Fundamental Duties in India emphasize the responsibilities of citizens towards ___ and ___ .

The nation and the Constitution

True or False: The President of India can be a member of Parliament during their term.

False; the President cannot be a member of Parliament during their term.

The election of the President of India involves an electoral college consisting of elected members from which bodies?

Both Houses of Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies.

Fill in the blank: The President's term lasts for ___ years, and they are eligible for re-election.

5

What is the primary function of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

To guide the State in policy-making and ensure social justice and welfare.

Fill in the blank: The value of an MLA's vote in the Presidential election is calculated as (Population of State / Total elected members of state assembly) × ___ .

1000

True or False: The President has the authority to issue ordinances only when both Houses of Parliament are in session.

False; the President can issue ordinances only when both Houses are not in session.

What conditions must be met for a President's impeachment to be initiated?

Charges must be signed by 1/4 members of either House and a 14-day notice must be given.

Fill in the blank: The President can appoint the Chief Justice and judges of the ___ and ___ .

Supreme Court and High Courts

What is the maximum duration an ordinance can remain in effect without parliamentary approval?

Six months and six weeks.

What are the two main types of veto powers exercised by the President of India?

Absolute veto and suspensive veto.

Fill in the blank: The President's power to pardon is exercised on the advice of the ___ and is not subject to judicial review unless deemed arbitrary.

Cabinet

True or False: The Vice-President of India succeeds to the Presidency for the unexpired term in case of a vacancy.

False; the Vice-President acts as temporary President but does not succeed for the unexpired term.

What role does the Chief Minister play in relation to the Governor of a state?

The Chief Minister advises the Governor and is a key link between the state government and the central government.

Fill in the blank: The President's legislative powers include summoning and proroguing Parliament and ___ the Lok Sabha.

Dissolving

What is the significance of the 44th Amendment Act of 1978 regarding the President's ordinance-making power?

It made the President's satisfaction regarding the need for an ordinance subject to judicial review.

Fill in the blank: The President of India serves as the ___ commander of the defense forces.

Supreme