What does ECCE stand for?

Early Childhood Care and Education

True or False: Infants typically display fear of strangers by 8-12 months of age.

True. This indicates their ability to recognize familiar faces and wariness of unknown individuals.

A _____ is an institutional setting designed for care of infants when home care is unavailable.

Crèche

Which age group is considered the toddler stage?
A) 1-2 years
B) 2-3 years
C) 3-4 years
D) 4-5 years

B) 2-3 years. Toddlers are characterized by jumpy walk and increasing independence.

What are the two main stages of early childhood development?

Birth to three years and 3-8 years, based on developmental changes.

Why do children benefit from preschool experiences around age three?

They benefit from expanded activities, new environments, and interaction with different people.

Scenario: A working mother needs childcare for her 6-month-old. What institutional option is most appropriate?

A crèche, which provides specialized care for infants and very young children.

True or False: Montessori schools emphasize teacher-directed learning approaches.

False. Montessori schools emphasize child-led learning based on Maria Montessori's principles.

The government program _____ supports preschool education through anganwadis in urban and rural areas.

ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services)

According to developmental psychology, how do young children understand the world differently than adults?

They require supportive environments to explore phenomena in their own unique ways.

Which psychologist emphasized the need for knowledgeable, caring adults in optimal learning environments?
A) Jean Piaget
B) Lev Vygotsky
C) Maria Montessori
D) Erik Erikson

B) Lev Vygotsky highlighted the need for caring adults to provide appropriate learning environments.

What should be the ideal difficulty level of tasks for young children?

Appropriately challenging—neither too easy nor too difficult—to maintain engagement and motivation.

True or False: ECCE professionals require less training than parents since children are naturally adaptable.

False. ECCE professionals need formal training due to responsibility for non-biological children and institutions.

Name three essential personal qualities needed for effective ECCE specialists.

Openness, interactivity with children, and awareness of community and cultural contexts.

An ECCE graduate wants to start their own childcare business. Besides childcare training, what additional expertise do they need?

Organization and management skills for setting up and running the business effectively.