Who founded the Mongol Empire and what was his original name?

The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan, who was born with the name Temujin around 1162 CE.

The Pax Mongolica facilitated safer trade and travel across which two regions?

The Pax Mongolica facilitated safer trade and travel across Asia and Europe.

Fill in the blank: The capital of Japan moved to ____ during the Heian period.

Kyoto

What was the primary role of the samurai in Medieval Japan?

The primary role of the samurai in Medieval Japan was to serve the shogun and other lords, protecting their interests and land.

True or False: The Mongol Empire was divided into three main regions called khanates.

False. The Mongol Empire was divided into four main regions called khanates.

Riddle: I am a divine figure in Japan, descended from the sun goddess. Who am I?

The emperor of Japan.

What significant cultural work was written by Murasaki Shikibu during the Heian period?

The Tale of Genji, which is considered one of the world's first novels.

Fill in the blank: The leader of the Minamoto family became the first ____ in Japan.

Shogun

What factors contributed to the weakening of the Mongol Empire in the 1300s?

The weakening of the Mongol Empire in the 1300s was due to internal fighting and rebellions.

What was the significance of the kamikaze in relation to Kublai Khan's attempts to invade Japan?

The kamikaze, or 'divine winds,' were storms that thwarted Kublai Khan's attempts to invade Japan in 1274 and 1281.