What agricultural technique did the Maya use to cultivate crops in swampy areas?

The Maya used an advanced farming method called chinampas, which involved creating raised fields in swampy regions to grow crops.

The Inca civilization is known for which significant agricultural innovation?

The Inca civilization is known for creating terraced fields carved into mountainsides, allowing them to farm in the dry, mountainous terrain.

Fill in the blank: The Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, was built on an island in ___ Lake.

Texcoco

True or False: The Inca had a written language used for record-keeping.

False. The Inca did not have a written language; they used a system called quipu, which consisted of knotted strings to keep records.

What was the role of the Sapa Inca in Inca society?

The Sapa Inca was the emperor of the Inca civilization, regarded as a god with absolute power over the empire.

Riddle: I am a civilization known for my pyramids and advanced calendar systems, but I declined around 900 CE. Who am I?

The Maya civilization.

Describe the significance of chinampas in Maya agriculture.

Chinampas significantly enhanced Maya farming.

• Utilized swampy land effectively.

• Increased crop yields significantly.

• Improved moisture and nutrient retention.

What was the primary purpose of human sacrifices in Aztec culture?

Human sacrifices appeased Aztec gods.

• Ensured world continuity.

• Gained favor from deities.

• Key religious practice.

Fill in the blank: The Ancestral Puebloans built large villages like ___ and Mesa Verde using stone and adobe.

Chaco Canyon

How did the social structure of Native peoples in the Americas vary among different groups?

Social structures varied greatly among Native peoples.

• Some had complex leadership systems.

• Others based on clans and families.

• Variation reflected cultural diversity.