What is the primary purpose of laws in a society?

Laws protect rights and ensure order.

• Safeguard individual rights.

• Prevent harm and chaos.

• Resolve disputes peacefully.

Fill in the blank: The ___ is the highest court in the United States and makes final decisions on important cases.

Supreme Court

How do criminal laws differ from civil laws?

Criminal laws focus on state offenses.

• Concern public safety issues.

• Result in penalties like imprisonment.

• Civil laws handle personal disputes.

True or False: The U.S. Constitution is the lowest law in the country.

False. The U.S. Constitution is the highest law in the country.

What roles do judges and juries play in a courtroom?

Judges ensure fair trials and juries decide guilt.

• Judges manage courtroom procedures.

• Juries evaluate evidence presented.

• Both ensure justice is served.

Fill in the blank: Local laws created by city councils are known as ___.

Ordinances

Riddle: I am a group of citizens who decide the outcome of a trial, but I do not speak. What am I?

A jury

What is the process that starts a court case?

A court case begins when someone files a complaint, alleging that a law has been broken or that they have been wronged.

Explain the importance of fairness in the legal system.

Fairness ensures equal treatment in law.

• Promotes justice for all.

• Supports the right to a trial.

• Builds public trust in systems.

Fill in the blank: Laws that control how people drive are called ___.

Traffic laws