What were the main long-term causes of World War I that created a precarious situation in Europe?

Long-term causes of World War I.

• Nationalism fueled competition.

• Imperialism caused colonial rivalries.

• Militarism led to arms races.

Fill in the blank: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo is often considered the ___ of World War I.

Spark

True or False: The Treaty of Versailles imposed no military restrictions on Germany.

False. The Treaty imposed significant military restrictions, limiting Germany's army to 100,000 soldiers and prohibiting submarines and an air force.

What role did the League of Nations play in the lead-up to World War II?

League of Nations was ineffective.

• Failed to stop Japan's invasion.

• Could not act against Italy.

• Encouraged further aggressive actions.

Riddle: I am a conflict that began in 1914 and was known as the Great War. Millions died, and new technologies were used. What am I?

World War I

Fill in the blank: The policy of ___ allowed Hitler to expand Germany's territory without facing military opposition from Britain and France.

Appeasement

Identify one major battle of World War I and describe its significance.

The Battle of the Somme was crucial.

• Over one million casualties occurred.

• Showcased the horrors of trench warfare.

• British forces faced 60,000 on first day.

What was the primary goal of Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points?

Establish a fair peace framework.

• Promote self-determination for nations.

• Ensure freedom of the seas.

• Create a peacekeeping organization.

Fill in the blank: The military tactic used by Germany to invade Poland was known as ___, which involved fast-moving attacks combining tanks and air support.

Blitzkrieg

Short Answer: Describe the impact of the Great Depression on the political landscape in Europe.

Great Depression shifted Europe's politics.

• Economic struggles led to extremism.

• Totalitarian regimes gained popularity.

• Facilitated Hitler's rise in Germany.

What were the long-term causes that led to the outbreak of World War I?

Nationalism and militarism fueled conflict.

• Nationalism caused intense national pride.

• Imperialism created rivalries over colonies.

• Militarism led to a dangerous arms race.

Fill in the blank: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred on ___ in Sarajevo.

June 28, 1914

True or False: The Treaty of Versailles successfully addressed all the underlying causes of World War I.

False

Treaty failed to resolve key issues.

• Punished Germany excessively.

• Ignored nationalism's rise.

• Failed to ensure lasting peace.

What was the significance of trench warfare during World War I?

Trench warfare caused a prolonged stalemate.

• Defined combat on the Western Front.

• Led to horrific living conditions.

• Resulted in high casualties and minimal gains.

Riddle: I can hold a million men, but I am not a building. I am a place where soldiers fight in mud, fear, and blood. What am I?

A trench.

What was one of the new technologies introduced in World War I that drastically changed warfare?

Machine guns changed warfare significantly.

• Increased firepower on the battlefield.

• Difficult for troops to advance.

• Led to trench warfare tactics.

Fill in the blank: The final armistice that ended World War I took effect on ___ at 11:00 a.m.

November 11, 1918

True or False: The League of Nations was effective in preventing aggression from totalitarian regimes in the 1930s.

False

The League failed to prevent aggression.

• Ignored Japan's invasion of Manchuria.

• Did not stop Italy's invasion of Ethiopia.

• Lacked authority to enforce decisions.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on global politics in the 1930s?

Great Depression shifted global politics.

• Economic distress fueled extremism.

• Hitler's rise linked to economic woes.

• Political instability grew worldwide.

Fill in the blank: The policy of giving in to an aggressor's demands to maintain peace is known as ___.

Appeasement