UPSC

संघ के बजट के सन्दर्भ में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा/से गैर-योजना व्यय के अधीन आता है/आते हैं ?

(1) रक्षा व्यय
(2) ब्याज अदायगी
(3) वेतन एवं पेंशन
(4) उपदान

नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर चुनिए।

कुरोशियो वर्तमान के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें।
(i) यह जापान के तट से शुरू होता है और उत्तर की ओर बहता है।
(ii) यह ध्रुवीय क्षेत्र की ओर गर्म, उष्णकटिबंधीय पानी को उत्तर की ओर स्थानांतरित करता है।
(iii) यह उत्तरी प्रशांत महासागर की खाड़ी का एक हिस्सा है।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं?

​The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.

This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.

22 जनवरी 1947 को संविधान सभा द्वारा सर्वसम्मति से वस्तुनिष्ठ संकल्प को अपनाया गया था, निम्नलिखित प्रावधान निम्नानुसार थे:

I. अल्पसंख्यकों, पिछड़े और आदिवासी क्षेत्रों, और उदास और अन्य पिछड़े वर्गों के लिए पर्याप्त सुरक्षा प्रदान की जाएगी।

II. संप्रभु स्वतंत्र भारत, उसके घटक भागों और सरकार के अंगों की सभी शक्ति और अधिकार लोगों से प्राप्त होते हैं।

ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सही है / हैं?

1. पीएम- किसान योजना

2. किसान मानधन योजना

3. कृषि अवसंरचना कोष

Governments may have to take steps which would otherwise be an infringement on the Fundamental Rights of individuals, such as acquiring a person's land against his will, or refusing permission for putting up a building, but the larger public interest for which these are done must be authorized by the people (Parliament). Discretionary powers to the administration can be done away with. It is becoming more and more difficult to keep this power within limits as the government has many number of tasks to perform. Where discretion has to be used, there must be rules and safeguards to prevent misuse of that power. Systems have to be devised which minimise, if not prevent, the abuse of discretionary power. Government work must be conducted within a framework of recognised rules and principles, and decisions should be similar and predictable. 

 

Q. A selection is to be made for one post of Principal and two posts of Vice-Principal. Amongst the six candidates called for the interview, only two are eligible for the post of Principal while they all are eligible for the post of Vice-Principal. The number of possible combinations of selectees is 

निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए :

1. एशियाई शेर प्राकृतिक रूप से सिर्फ भारत में पाया जाता है।
2. दो-कूबड़ वाला ऊँट प्राकृतिक रूप से सिर्फ भारत में पाया जाता है।
3. एक-सींग वाला गैंडा प्राकृतिक रूप से सिर्फ भारत में पाया जाता है।