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 Page 1


? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?
tUe % 13 tuojh] lu~ 1911 dks nsgjknwu (mÙkj izns'k vc
mÙkjk[kaM esa)
izdkf'kr jpuk,¡ % oqQN dfork,¡] oqQN vkSj dfork,¡] pqdk
Hkh gw¡ ugha eSa] brus ikl vius] ckr cksysxh] dky rq>ls gksM+
gS esjh] ^mnwZ&¯gnh dks'k* dk laiknu
lEeku % ^lkfgR; vdknseh* rFkk ^dchj lEeku* lfgr
vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur
fuèku % lu~ 1993] vgenkckn esa
rqeus ^/jrh* dk i| i<+k gS\ mldh lgtrk izk.k gSA
[kqn dks mnwZ vkSj ¯gnh dk nksvkc ekuus okys 'ke'ksj dh dfork ,d lafèkLFky ij
[kM+h gSA ;g lafèk ,d vksj lkfgR;] fp=kdyk vkSj laxhr dh gS rks nwljh vksj ewRkZrk vkSj
vewRkZrk dh rFkk ,safnz; vkSj ,safnz;srj dh gSA
fopkjksa osQ Lrj ij izxfr'khy vkSj f'kYi osQ Lrj ij iz;ksxèkehZ dfo 'ke'ksj dh
igpku ,d fcacèkehZ dfo osQ :i esa gSA mudh ;g fcacèkfeZrk 'kCnksa ls jax] js[kk] Loj
vkSj owQph dh vn~Hkqr d'khnkdkjh dk ekík j[krh gSA mudk fp=kdkj eu dykvksa osQ chp
oQh nwjh dks u osQoy ikVrk gS] cfYd Hkk"kkrhr gks tkuk pkgrk gSA mudh ewy ¯prk ekè;e
dk mi;ksx djrs gq, Hkh caèku ls ijs tkus dh gSA
vks ekè;e! {kek djuk
fd eSa rqEgkjs ikj tkuk pkgrk gw¡A
dFkk vkSj f'kYi nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij mudh dfork dk fe”kkt vyx gSA mnwZ 'kk;jh
osQ izHkko ls laKk vkSj fo'ks"k.k ls vfèkd cy loZukeksa] fØ;kvksa] vO;;ksa vkSj eqgkojksa dks
fn;k gSA mUgksaus [kqn Hkh oqQN vPNs 'ksj dgs gSaA
?
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Page 2


? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?
tUe % 13 tuojh] lu~ 1911 dks nsgjknwu (mÙkj izns'k vc
mÙkjk[kaM esa)
izdkf'kr jpuk,¡ % oqQN dfork,¡] oqQN vkSj dfork,¡] pqdk
Hkh gw¡ ugha eSa] brus ikl vius] ckr cksysxh] dky rq>ls gksM+
gS esjh] ^mnwZ&¯gnh dks'k* dk laiknu
lEeku % ^lkfgR; vdknseh* rFkk ^dchj lEeku* lfgr
vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur
fuèku % lu~ 1993] vgenkckn esa
rqeus ^/jrh* dk i| i<+k gS\ mldh lgtrk izk.k gSA
[kqn dks mnwZ vkSj ¯gnh dk nksvkc ekuus okys 'ke'ksj dh dfork ,d lafèkLFky ij
[kM+h gSA ;g lafèk ,d vksj lkfgR;] fp=kdyk vkSj laxhr dh gS rks nwljh vksj ewRkZrk vkSj
vewRkZrk dh rFkk ,safnz; vkSj ,safnz;srj dh gSA
fopkjksa osQ Lrj ij izxfr'khy vkSj f'kYi osQ Lrj ij iz;ksxèkehZ dfo 'ke'ksj dh
igpku ,d fcacèkehZ dfo osQ :i esa gSA mudh ;g fcacèkfeZrk 'kCnksa ls jax] js[kk] Loj
vkSj owQph dh vn~Hkqr d'khnkdkjh dk ekík j[krh gSA mudk fp=kdkj eu dykvksa osQ chp
oQh nwjh dks u osQoy ikVrk gS] cfYd Hkk"kkrhr gks tkuk pkgrk gSA mudh ewy ¯prk ekè;e
dk mi;ksx djrs gq, Hkh caèku ls ijs tkus dh gSA
vks ekè;e! {kek djuk
fd eSa rqEgkjs ikj tkuk pkgrk gw¡A
dFkk vkSj f'kYi nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij mudh dfork dk fe”kkt vyx gSA mnwZ 'kk;jh
osQ izHkko ls laKk vkSj fo'ks"k.k ls vfèkd cy loZukeksa] fØ;kvksa] vO;;ksa vkSj eqgkojksa dks
fn;k gSA mUgksaus [kqn Hkh oqQN vPNs 'ksj dgs gSaA
?
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? ???? ?
28
lpsr bafnz;ksa dk ;g dfo tc izse] ihM+k] la?k"kZ vkSj l`tu dks xw¡Fkdj dfork dk
egy cukrk gS rks og Bksl rks gksrk gh gS vuqxw¡tksa ls Hkh Hkjk gksrk gSA og ikBd dks u
osQoy i<s+s tkus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrh gS] cfYd lquus vkSj ns[kus dks HkhA
iz;ksxoknh (1943 ls izkjaHk) dfork f'kYi laca/h cgqr ls iz;ksx ysdj vkbZA u,
¯cc] u, izrhd] u, mieku dfork ds midj.k cusA ;gk¡ rd fd iqjkus miekuksa esa Hkh
u, vFkZ dh ped Hkjus dk iz;kl iz;ksDrk dfo;ksa us fd;kA viuk vkl&iM+ksl dfork dk
fgLlk cukA izo`Qfr esa gksus okyk ifjorZu ekuoh; thou&fp=k cudj vfHkO;Dr gqvkA
izLrqr dfork m"kk lw;ksZn; osQ Bhd igys ds iy&iy ifjofrZr izo`Qfr dk 'kCn&fp=k gSA
'ke'ksj ,sls ¯cc/ehZ dfo gSa] ftUgksaus izo`Qfr dh xfr dks 'kCnksa esa ck¡/us dk vn~Hkqr iz;kl
fd;k gSA ;g dfork Hkh bldk mnkgj.k izLrqr djrh gSA dfo Hkksj osQ vkleku dk ewdnz"Vk
ugha gSA og Hkksj oQh vklekuh xfr dks /jrh osQ thou Hkjs gypy ls tksM+us okyk lz"Vk
Hkh gSA blhfy, og lw;ksZn; ds lkFk ,d thoar ifjos'k dh dYiuk djrk gS tks xk¡o dh
lqcg ls tqM+rk gSµ ogk¡ fly gS] jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk gS vkSj gS LysV dh dkfyek
ij pkd ls jax eyrs vn`'; cPpksa osQ uUgs gkFkA ;g ,d ,sls fnu dh 'kqjQvkr gS] tgk¡
jax gS] xfr gS vkSj Hkfo"; dh mtkl gS vkSj gS gj dkfyek dks phjdj vkus dk ,glkl
djkrh m"kkA
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Page 3


? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?
tUe % 13 tuojh] lu~ 1911 dks nsgjknwu (mÙkj izns'k vc
mÙkjk[kaM esa)
izdkf'kr jpuk,¡ % oqQN dfork,¡] oqQN vkSj dfork,¡] pqdk
Hkh gw¡ ugha eSa] brus ikl vius] ckr cksysxh] dky rq>ls gksM+
gS esjh] ^mnwZ&¯gnh dks'k* dk laiknu
lEeku % ^lkfgR; vdknseh* rFkk ^dchj lEeku* lfgr
vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur
fuèku % lu~ 1993] vgenkckn esa
rqeus ^/jrh* dk i| i<+k gS\ mldh lgtrk izk.k gSA
[kqn dks mnwZ vkSj ¯gnh dk nksvkc ekuus okys 'ke'ksj dh dfork ,d lafèkLFky ij
[kM+h gSA ;g lafèk ,d vksj lkfgR;] fp=kdyk vkSj laxhr dh gS rks nwljh vksj ewRkZrk vkSj
vewRkZrk dh rFkk ,safnz; vkSj ,safnz;srj dh gSA
fopkjksa osQ Lrj ij izxfr'khy vkSj f'kYi osQ Lrj ij iz;ksxèkehZ dfo 'ke'ksj dh
igpku ,d fcacèkehZ dfo osQ :i esa gSA mudh ;g fcacèkfeZrk 'kCnksa ls jax] js[kk] Loj
vkSj owQph dh vn~Hkqr d'khnkdkjh dk ekík j[krh gSA mudk fp=kdkj eu dykvksa osQ chp
oQh nwjh dks u osQoy ikVrk gS] cfYd Hkk"kkrhr gks tkuk pkgrk gSA mudh ewy ¯prk ekè;e
dk mi;ksx djrs gq, Hkh caèku ls ijs tkus dh gSA
vks ekè;e! {kek djuk
fd eSa rqEgkjs ikj tkuk pkgrk gw¡A
dFkk vkSj f'kYi nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij mudh dfork dk fe”kkt vyx gSA mnwZ 'kk;jh
osQ izHkko ls laKk vkSj fo'ks"k.k ls vfèkd cy loZukeksa] fØ;kvksa] vO;;ksa vkSj eqgkojksa dks
fn;k gSA mUgksaus [kqn Hkh oqQN vPNs 'ksj dgs gSaA
?
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? ???? ?
28
lpsr bafnz;ksa dk ;g dfo tc izse] ihM+k] la?k"kZ vkSj l`tu dks xw¡Fkdj dfork dk
egy cukrk gS rks og Bksl rks gksrk gh gS vuqxw¡tksa ls Hkh Hkjk gksrk gSA og ikBd dks u
osQoy i<s+s tkus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrh gS] cfYd lquus vkSj ns[kus dks HkhA
iz;ksxoknh (1943 ls izkjaHk) dfork f'kYi laca/h cgqr ls iz;ksx ysdj vkbZA u,
¯cc] u, izrhd] u, mieku dfork ds midj.k cusA ;gk¡ rd fd iqjkus miekuksa esa Hkh
u, vFkZ dh ped Hkjus dk iz;kl iz;ksDrk dfo;ksa us fd;kA viuk vkl&iM+ksl dfork dk
fgLlk cukA izo`Qfr esa gksus okyk ifjorZu ekuoh; thou&fp=k cudj vfHkO;Dr gqvkA
izLrqr dfork m"kk lw;ksZn; osQ Bhd igys ds iy&iy ifjofrZr izo`Qfr dk 'kCn&fp=k gSA
'ke'ksj ,sls ¯cc/ehZ dfo gSa] ftUgksaus izo`Qfr dh xfr dks 'kCnksa esa ck¡/us dk vn~Hkqr iz;kl
fd;k gSA ;g dfork Hkh bldk mnkgj.k izLrqr djrh gSA dfo Hkksj osQ vkleku dk ewdnz"Vk
ugha gSA og Hkksj oQh vklekuh xfr dks /jrh osQ thou Hkjs gypy ls tksM+us okyk lz"Vk
Hkh gSA blhfy, og lw;ksZn; ds lkFk ,d thoar ifjos'k dh dYiuk djrk gS tks xk¡o dh
lqcg ls tqM+rk gSµ ogk¡ fly gS] jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk gS vkSj gS LysV dh dkfyek
ij pkd ls jax eyrs vn`'; cPpksa osQ uUgs gkFkA ;g ,d ,sls fnu dh 'kqjQvkr gS] tgk¡
jax gS] xfr gS vkSj Hkfo"; dh mtkl gS vkSj gS gj dkfyek dks phjdj vkus dk ,glkl
djkrh m"kkA
Reprint 2024-25
? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ? ???
izkr uHk Fkk cgqr uhyk 'ka[k tSls
Hkksj dk uHk
jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk
(vHkh xhyk iM+k gS)
cgqr dkyh fly ”kjk ls yky osQlj ls
fd tSls /qy xbZ gks
LysV ij ;k yky [kfM+;k pkd
ey nh gks fdlh us
uhy ty esa ;k fdlh dh
xkSj f>yfey nsg
tSls fgy jgh gksA
vkSj---
tknw VwVrk gS bl m"kk dk vc
lw;ksZn; gks jgk gSA
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4


? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?
tUe % 13 tuojh] lu~ 1911 dks nsgjknwu (mÙkj izns'k vc
mÙkjk[kaM esa)
izdkf'kr jpuk,¡ % oqQN dfork,¡] oqQN vkSj dfork,¡] pqdk
Hkh gw¡ ugha eSa] brus ikl vius] ckr cksysxh] dky rq>ls gksM+
gS esjh] ^mnwZ&¯gnh dks'k* dk laiknu
lEeku % ^lkfgR; vdknseh* rFkk ^dchj lEeku* lfgr
vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur
fuèku % lu~ 1993] vgenkckn esa
rqeus ^/jrh* dk i| i<+k gS\ mldh lgtrk izk.k gSA
[kqn dks mnwZ vkSj ¯gnh dk nksvkc ekuus okys 'ke'ksj dh dfork ,d lafèkLFky ij
[kM+h gSA ;g lafèk ,d vksj lkfgR;] fp=kdyk vkSj laxhr dh gS rks nwljh vksj ewRkZrk vkSj
vewRkZrk dh rFkk ,safnz; vkSj ,safnz;srj dh gSA
fopkjksa osQ Lrj ij izxfr'khy vkSj f'kYi osQ Lrj ij iz;ksxèkehZ dfo 'ke'ksj dh
igpku ,d fcacèkehZ dfo osQ :i esa gSA mudh ;g fcacèkfeZrk 'kCnksa ls jax] js[kk] Loj
vkSj owQph dh vn~Hkqr d'khnkdkjh dk ekík j[krh gSA mudk fp=kdkj eu dykvksa osQ chp
oQh nwjh dks u osQoy ikVrk gS] cfYd Hkk"kkrhr gks tkuk pkgrk gSA mudh ewy ¯prk ekè;e
dk mi;ksx djrs gq, Hkh caèku ls ijs tkus dh gSA
vks ekè;e! {kek djuk
fd eSa rqEgkjs ikj tkuk pkgrk gw¡A
dFkk vkSj f'kYi nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij mudh dfork dk fe”kkt vyx gSA mnwZ 'kk;jh
osQ izHkko ls laKk vkSj fo'ks"k.k ls vfèkd cy loZukeksa] fØ;kvksa] vO;;ksa vkSj eqgkojksa dks
fn;k gSA mUgksaus [kqn Hkh oqQN vPNs 'ksj dgs gSaA
?
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? ???? ?
28
lpsr bafnz;ksa dk ;g dfo tc izse] ihM+k] la?k"kZ vkSj l`tu dks xw¡Fkdj dfork dk
egy cukrk gS rks og Bksl rks gksrk gh gS vuqxw¡tksa ls Hkh Hkjk gksrk gSA og ikBd dks u
osQoy i<s+s tkus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrh gS] cfYd lquus vkSj ns[kus dks HkhA
iz;ksxoknh (1943 ls izkjaHk) dfork f'kYi laca/h cgqr ls iz;ksx ysdj vkbZA u,
¯cc] u, izrhd] u, mieku dfork ds midj.k cusA ;gk¡ rd fd iqjkus miekuksa esa Hkh
u, vFkZ dh ped Hkjus dk iz;kl iz;ksDrk dfo;ksa us fd;kA viuk vkl&iM+ksl dfork dk
fgLlk cukA izo`Qfr esa gksus okyk ifjorZu ekuoh; thou&fp=k cudj vfHkO;Dr gqvkA
izLrqr dfork m"kk lw;ksZn; osQ Bhd igys ds iy&iy ifjofrZr izo`Qfr dk 'kCn&fp=k gSA
'ke'ksj ,sls ¯cc/ehZ dfo gSa] ftUgksaus izo`Qfr dh xfr dks 'kCnksa esa ck¡/us dk vn~Hkqr iz;kl
fd;k gSA ;g dfork Hkh bldk mnkgj.k izLrqr djrh gSA dfo Hkksj osQ vkleku dk ewdnz"Vk
ugha gSA og Hkksj oQh vklekuh xfr dks /jrh osQ thou Hkjs gypy ls tksM+us okyk lz"Vk
Hkh gSA blhfy, og lw;ksZn; ds lkFk ,d thoar ifjos'k dh dYiuk djrk gS tks xk¡o dh
lqcg ls tqM+rk gSµ ogk¡ fly gS] jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk gS vkSj gS LysV dh dkfyek
ij pkd ls jax eyrs vn`'; cPpksa osQ uUgs gkFkA ;g ,d ,sls fnu dh 'kqjQvkr gS] tgk¡
jax gS] xfr gS vkSj Hkfo"; dh mtkl gS vkSj gS gj dkfyek dks phjdj vkus dk ,glkl
djkrh m"kkA
Reprint 2024-25
? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ? ???
izkr uHk Fkk cgqr uhyk 'ka[k tSls
Hkksj dk uHk
jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk
(vHkh xhyk iM+k gS)
cgqr dkyh fly ”kjk ls yky osQlj ls
fd tSls /qy xbZ gks
LysV ij ;k yky [kfM+;k pkd
ey nh gks fdlh us
uhy ty esa ;k fdlh dh
xkSj f>yfey nsg
tSls fgy jgh gksA
vkSj---
tknw VwVrk gS bl m"kk dk vc
lw;ksZn; gks jgk gSA
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? ???? ?
30
???? ? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ?
dfork osQ lkFk
1- dfork ds fdu miekuksa dks ns[kdj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd m"kk dfork xk¡o dh lqcg dk
xfr'khy 'kCnfp=k gS\
2- Hkksj dk uHk
jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk
(vHkh xhyk iM+k gS)
u;h dfork esa dks"Bd] fojke fpÉksa vkSj iafDr;ksa ds chp dk LFkku Hkh dfork dks vFkZ nsrk
gSA mi;qZDr iafDr;ksa esa dks"Bd ls dfork esa D;k fo'ks"k vFkZ iSnk gqvk gS\ le>kb,A
viuh jpuk
*
vius ifjos'k ds miekuksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, lw;ksZn; vkSj lw;kZLr dk 'kCnfp=k [khafp,A
vkilnkjh
*
lw;ksZn; dk o.kZu yxHkx lHkh cM+s dfo;ksa us fd;k gSA izlkn dh dfork ^chrh foHkkojh tkx
jh* vkSj vKs; dh ^ckojk vgsjh* dh iafDr;k¡ vkxs ckWDl esa nh tk jgh gSaA ^m"kk* dfork osQ
lekukarj bu dforkvksa dks i<+rs gq, uhps fn, x, ¯cnqvksa ij rhuksa dforkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k
dhft, vkSj ;g Hkh crkb, fd dkSu&lh dfork vkidks ”;knk vPNh yxh vkSj D;ksa\
?
mieku
?
'kCnp;u
?
ifjos'k
chrh foHkkojh tkx jh!
vacj iu?kV esa Mqcks jghµ
rkjk&?kV mQ"kk ukxjhA
[kx&oqQy oqQy&oqQy&lk cksy jgk]
fdly; dk vapy Mksy jgk]
yks ;g yfrdk Hkh Hkj ykbZµ
e/q eqoqQy uoy jl xkxjhA
v/jksa esa jkx vean fi,]
vydksa esa ey;t can fd,µ
rw vc rd lksbZ gS vkyh
vk¡[kksa esa Hkjs fogkx jhA
µ t;'kadj izlkn
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Page 5


? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?
tUe % 13 tuojh] lu~ 1911 dks nsgjknwu (mÙkj izns'k vc
mÙkjk[kaM esa)
izdkf'kr jpuk,¡ % oqQN dfork,¡] oqQN vkSj dfork,¡] pqdk
Hkh gw¡ ugha eSa] brus ikl vius] ckr cksysxh] dky rq>ls gksM+
gS esjh] ^mnwZ&¯gnh dks'k* dk laiknu
lEeku % ^lkfgR; vdknseh* rFkk ^dchj lEeku* lfgr
vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur
fuèku % lu~ 1993] vgenkckn esa
rqeus ^/jrh* dk i| i<+k gS\ mldh lgtrk izk.k gSA
[kqn dks mnwZ vkSj ¯gnh dk nksvkc ekuus okys 'ke'ksj dh dfork ,d lafèkLFky ij
[kM+h gSA ;g lafèk ,d vksj lkfgR;] fp=kdyk vkSj laxhr dh gS rks nwljh vksj ewRkZrk vkSj
vewRkZrk dh rFkk ,safnz; vkSj ,safnz;srj dh gSA
fopkjksa osQ Lrj ij izxfr'khy vkSj f'kYi osQ Lrj ij iz;ksxèkehZ dfo 'ke'ksj dh
igpku ,d fcacèkehZ dfo osQ :i esa gSA mudh ;g fcacèkfeZrk 'kCnksa ls jax] js[kk] Loj
vkSj owQph dh vn~Hkqr d'khnkdkjh dk ekík j[krh gSA mudk fp=kdkj eu dykvksa osQ chp
oQh nwjh dks u osQoy ikVrk gS] cfYd Hkk"kkrhr gks tkuk pkgrk gSA mudh ewy ¯prk ekè;e
dk mi;ksx djrs gq, Hkh caèku ls ijs tkus dh gSA
vks ekè;e! {kek djuk
fd eSa rqEgkjs ikj tkuk pkgrk gw¡A
dFkk vkSj f'kYi nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij mudh dfork dk fe”kkt vyx gSA mnwZ 'kk;jh
osQ izHkko ls laKk vkSj fo'ks"k.k ls vfèkd cy loZukeksa] fØ;kvksa] vO;;ksa vkSj eqgkojksa dks
fn;k gSA mUgksaus [kqn Hkh oqQN vPNs 'ksj dgs gSaA
?
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? ???? ?
28
lpsr bafnz;ksa dk ;g dfo tc izse] ihM+k] la?k"kZ vkSj l`tu dks xw¡Fkdj dfork dk
egy cukrk gS rks og Bksl rks gksrk gh gS vuqxw¡tksa ls Hkh Hkjk gksrk gSA og ikBd dks u
osQoy i<s+s tkus osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djrh gS] cfYd lquus vkSj ns[kus dks HkhA
iz;ksxoknh (1943 ls izkjaHk) dfork f'kYi laca/h cgqr ls iz;ksx ysdj vkbZA u,
¯cc] u, izrhd] u, mieku dfork ds midj.k cusA ;gk¡ rd fd iqjkus miekuksa esa Hkh
u, vFkZ dh ped Hkjus dk iz;kl iz;ksDrk dfo;ksa us fd;kA viuk vkl&iM+ksl dfork dk
fgLlk cukA izo`Qfr esa gksus okyk ifjorZu ekuoh; thou&fp=k cudj vfHkO;Dr gqvkA
izLrqr dfork m"kk lw;ksZn; osQ Bhd igys ds iy&iy ifjofrZr izo`Qfr dk 'kCn&fp=k gSA
'ke'ksj ,sls ¯cc/ehZ dfo gSa] ftUgksaus izo`Qfr dh xfr dks 'kCnksa esa ck¡/us dk vn~Hkqr iz;kl
fd;k gSA ;g dfork Hkh bldk mnkgj.k izLrqr djrh gSA dfo Hkksj osQ vkleku dk ewdnz"Vk
ugha gSA og Hkksj oQh vklekuh xfr dks /jrh osQ thou Hkjs gypy ls tksM+us okyk lz"Vk
Hkh gSA blhfy, og lw;ksZn; ds lkFk ,d thoar ifjos'k dh dYiuk djrk gS tks xk¡o dh
lqcg ls tqM+rk gSµ ogk¡ fly gS] jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk gS vkSj gS LysV dh dkfyek
ij pkd ls jax eyrs vn`'; cPpksa osQ uUgs gkFkA ;g ,d ,sls fnu dh 'kqjQvkr gS] tgk¡
jax gS] xfr gS vkSj Hkfo"; dh mtkl gS vkSj gS gj dkfyek dks phjdj vkus dk ,glkl
djkrh m"kkA
Reprint 2024-25
? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ? ???
izkr uHk Fkk cgqr uhyk 'ka[k tSls
Hkksj dk uHk
jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk
(vHkh xhyk iM+k gS)
cgqr dkyh fly ”kjk ls yky osQlj ls
fd tSls /qy xbZ gks
LysV ij ;k yky [kfM+;k pkd
ey nh gks fdlh us
uhy ty esa ;k fdlh dh
xkSj f>yfey nsg
tSls fgy jgh gksA
vkSj---
tknw VwVrk gS bl m"kk dk vc
lw;ksZn; gks jgk gSA
Reprint 2024-25
? ???? ?
30
???? ? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ?
dfork osQ lkFk
1- dfork ds fdu miekuksa dks ns[kdj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd m"kk dfork xk¡o dh lqcg dk
xfr'khy 'kCnfp=k gS\
2- Hkksj dk uHk
jk[k ls yhik gqvk pkSdk
(vHkh xhyk iM+k gS)
u;h dfork esa dks"Bd] fojke fpÉksa vkSj iafDr;ksa ds chp dk LFkku Hkh dfork dks vFkZ nsrk
gSA mi;qZDr iafDr;ksa esa dks"Bd ls dfork esa D;k fo'ks"k vFkZ iSnk gqvk gS\ le>kb,A
viuh jpuk
*
vius ifjos'k ds miekuksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, lw;ksZn; vkSj lw;kZLr dk 'kCnfp=k [khafp,A
vkilnkjh
*
lw;ksZn; dk o.kZu yxHkx lHkh cM+s dfo;ksa us fd;k gSA izlkn dh dfork ^chrh foHkkojh tkx
jh* vkSj vKs; dh ^ckojk vgsjh* dh iafDr;k¡ vkxs ckWDl esa nh tk jgh gSaA ^m"kk* dfork osQ
lekukarj bu dforkvksa dks i<+rs gq, uhps fn, x, ¯cnqvksa ij rhuksa dforkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k
dhft, vkSj ;g Hkh crkb, fd dkSu&lh dfork vkidks ”;knk vPNh yxh vkSj D;ksa\
?
mieku
?
'kCnp;u
?
ifjos'k
chrh foHkkojh tkx jh!
vacj iu?kV esa Mqcks jghµ
rkjk&?kV mQ"kk ukxjhA
[kx&oqQy oqQy&oqQy&lk cksy jgk]
fdly; dk vapy Mksy jgk]
yks ;g yfrdk Hkh Hkj ykbZµ
e/q eqoqQy uoy jl xkxjhA
v/jksa esa jkx vean fi,]
vydksa esa ey;t can fd,µ
rw vc rd lksbZ gS vkyh
vk¡[kksa esa Hkjs fogkx jhA
µ t;'kadj izlkn
Reprint 2024-25
? ???
31
Hkksj dk ckojk vgsjh
igys fcNkrk gS vkyksd dh
yky&yky dfu;k¡
ij tc [khaprk gS tky dks
ck¡/ ysrk gS lHkh dks lkFk%
NksVh&NksVh fpfM+;k¡] e¡>ksys ijsos] cM+s&cM+s ia[kh
MSuksa okys Mhy okys MkSy osQ csMkSy
mM+us tgk”k]
dyl&frlwy okys eafnj&f'k[kj ls ys
rkj?kj dh ukVh eksVh fpiVh xksy /qLlksa okyh mi;ksx&lqanjh
csiukg dk;k dks%
xks/wyh dh /wy dks] eksVjksa osQ /q,¡ dks Hkh
ikoZQ osQ fdukjs iqf"irkxz df.kZdkj dh vkyksd&[kph rfUo :i&js[kk dks
vkSj nwj dpjk tykusokyh dy dh míaM fpefu;ksa dks] tks
/qvk¡ ;ksa mxyrh gSa ekuks mlh ek=k ls vgsjh dks gjk nsaxhA
µ lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*
Reprint 2024-25
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Shamser Bahadur Singh - NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts

1. What is the significance of Shamser Bahadur Singh in the field of Humanities/Arts?
Ans. Shamser Bahadur Singh was a prominent figure in the field of Humanities/Arts due to his contributions to literature, music, and cultural preservation. He was known for his impactful writing and promotion of traditional art forms.
2. How did Shamser Bahadur Singh's work influence the cultural landscape of his time?
Ans. Shamser Bahadur Singh's work played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of his time by preserving and promoting traditional art forms, which helped in keeping the cultural heritage alive.
3. What are some key themes explored in Shamser Bahadur Singh's writings?
Ans. Shamser Bahadur Singh's writings often revolved around themes such as identity, tradition, societal issues, and the importance of preserving cultural heritage. His works reflected a deep understanding of the cultural fabric of his society.
4. How did Shamser Bahadur Singh contribute to the promotion of music in his community?
Ans. Shamser Bahadur Singh actively promoted music in his community by organizing music festivals, supporting local musicians, and advocating for the preservation of traditional music forms. His efforts helped in keeping the rich musical traditions of his culture alive.
5. What legacy has Shamser Bahadur Singh left behind in the field of Humanities/Arts?
Ans. Shamser Bahadur Singh's legacy in the field of Humanities/Arts is marked by his significant contributions to literature, music, and cultural preservation. He is remembered for his impactful work that continues to inspire and educate generations about the importance of cultural heritage.
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