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 Page 1


BY
Nibir Pawan Das
Page 2


BY
Nibir Pawan Das
What are “Petrochemicals”?
Petrochemicals are:
?Chemicals products.
?Derived from Petroleum.
?Also from Fossil Fuels and Renewable sources.
Page 3


BY
Nibir Pawan Das
What are “Petrochemicals”?
Petrochemicals are:
?Chemicals products.
?Derived from Petroleum.
?Also from Fossil Fuels and Renewable sources.
Major petrochemical products
Primary polymer resins and plasticisers:
?PVC.
?LDPE/HDPE.
?POLYSTYRENE.
Fibers:
?Acrylic fiber.
?Nylon.
?Polyester.
Page 4


BY
Nibir Pawan Das
What are “Petrochemicals”?
Petrochemicals are:
?Chemicals products.
?Derived from Petroleum.
?Also from Fossil Fuels and Renewable sources.
Major petrochemical products
Primary polymer resins and plasticisers:
?PVC.
?LDPE/HDPE.
?POLYSTYRENE.
Fibers:
?Acrylic fiber.
?Nylon.
?Polyester.
Major petrochemical products
Chemicals:
?Dye stuff and chemical intermediates.
?Pharmaceuticals.
?Detergents.
Page 5


BY
Nibir Pawan Das
What are “Petrochemicals”?
Petrochemicals are:
?Chemicals products.
?Derived from Petroleum.
?Also from Fossil Fuels and Renewable sources.
Major petrochemical products
Primary polymer resins and plasticisers:
?PVC.
?LDPE/HDPE.
?POLYSTYRENE.
Fibers:
?Acrylic fiber.
?Nylon.
?Polyester.
Major petrochemical products
Chemicals:
?Dye stuff and chemical intermediates.
?Pharmaceuticals.
?Detergents.
Requirements of Petrochemical 
Industry
? To meet the increasing demand.
? Vital for economic growth.
? Self-sufficiency by decreasing imports.
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FAQs on PPT - Petrochemicals - Chemical Technology - Chemical Engineering

1. What are petrochemicals and how are they related to chemical engineering?
Ans. Petrochemicals are chemical compounds derived from petroleum or natural gas. They are important raw materials used in various industries, such as plastics, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Chemical engineers play a crucial role in the production, design, and optimization of processes involved in petrochemical manufacturing.
2. What are the main challenges faced by chemical engineers in the petrochemical industry?
Ans. Chemical engineers in the petrochemical industry face several challenges, including process optimization, waste management, safety concerns, environmental impact, and energy efficiency. They need to ensure efficient production, minimize environmental footprint, and address any potential hazards associated with petrochemical processes.
3. How are petrochemicals produced in large-scale plants?
Ans. Petrochemicals are typically produced in large-scale plants through various processes such as steam cracking, catalytic reforming, and polymerization. These processes involve the conversion of hydrocarbons present in petroleum or natural gas feedstocks into different chemical compounds, which are then further processed and purified to obtain the desired petrochemical products.
4. What are some common petrochemical products and their applications?
Ans. There are numerous petrochemical products with a wide range of applications. Some common examples include ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, xylene, styrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, and polyester. These petrochemicals are used in the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, solvents, detergents, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and many other everyday products.
5. How does the petrochemical industry contribute to the global economy and sustainability?
Ans. The petrochemical industry plays a significant role in the global economy, generating substantial revenue and employment opportunities. It also contributes to sustainable development by providing essential raw materials for various industries and driving innovation. However, the industry also faces challenges related to environmental impact and sustainability, which require ongoing research and development to minimize its carbon footprint and explore alternative feedstocks and processes.
69 videos|121 docs
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