Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, History
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Page 1 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 6 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 1 m a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i n t r u e w i t h r e f e r e n c e o f S a t y a g r a h a ? ( A ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e m u s c l e p o w e r ( B ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e P o w e r o f t r u t h ( C ) G a n d h i j i s u c c e s s f u l l y f o u g h t t h e r a c i s t r e g i m e o f S o u t h A f r i c a w i t h t h e n o v e l m e t h o d . a ) O n l y A i s t r u e b ) O n l y B i s t r u e c ) B o t h A a n d B a r e t r u e d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e A n s . d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e 2 . A t w h i c h p l a c e c o n g r e s s s e s s i o n o f S e p t e m b e r 1 9 2 0 h e l d . a ) N a g p u r b ) C a l c u t t a c ) L a h o r e d ) M a d r a s A n s . b ) C a l c u t t a 3 . W h o w a s t h e l e a d e r o f t h e P e a s a n t M o v e m e n t s o f A w a d h ? a ) A l l u r i s i t a r a m R a j u b ) B a b a R a m c h a n d r a c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e Page 2 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 6 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 1 m a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i n t r u e w i t h r e f e r e n c e o f S a t y a g r a h a ? ( A ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e m u s c l e p o w e r ( B ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e P o w e r o f t r u t h ( C ) G a n d h i j i s u c c e s s f u l l y f o u g h t t h e r a c i s t r e g i m e o f S o u t h A f r i c a w i t h t h e n o v e l m e t h o d . a ) O n l y A i s t r u e b ) O n l y B i s t r u e c ) B o t h A a n d B a r e t r u e d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e A n s . d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e 2 . A t w h i c h p l a c e c o n g r e s s s e s s i o n o f S e p t e m b e r 1 9 2 0 h e l d . a ) N a g p u r b ) C a l c u t t a c ) L a h o r e d ) M a d r a s A n s . b ) C a l c u t t a 3 . W h o w a s t h e l e a d e r o f t h e P e a s a n t M o v e m e n t s o f A w a d h ? a ) A l l u r i s i t a r a m R a j u b ) B a b a R a m c h a n d r a c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 6 A n s . b ) B a b a R a m c h a n d r a 4 . U n d e r w h i c h a c t t h e P l a n t a t i o n s w o r k e r s o f A s s a m w e r e n o t p e r m i t t e d t o l e a v e t h e t e a g a r d e n ? a ) T h e R o w l a t t A c t b ) C r i p p s M i s s i o n c ) T h e I n l a n d M i g r a t i o n a c t d ) T h e I n l a n d E m i g r a t i o n a c t A n s . d ) T h e I n l a n d E m i g r a t i o n a c t 5 . N a m e t h e l e a d e r s w h o f o u n d e d S w a r a j P a r t y ? a ) C R D a s a n d M o t i l a l N e h r u b ) C R D a s a n d J a w a h a r l a l N e h r u c ) C R D a s a n d G a n d h i j i d ) C R D a s a n d D r B . R A m b e d k a r A n s . a ) C R D a s a n d M o t i l a l N e h r u 6 . A t w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g p l a c e d i d G a n d h i j i m a k e s a l t o u t o f s e a w a t e r ( a ) A h m e d a b a d ( b ) W a r d h a ( c ) S a b a r m a t i ( d ) D a n d i A n s . d ) D a n d i 7 . W h o w r o t e ' H i n d S w a r a j ? a ) S u b h a s C h a n d r a B o s e b ) J a w a h a r l a l L a l N e h r u c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i Page 3 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 6 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 1 m a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i n t r u e w i t h r e f e r e n c e o f S a t y a g r a h a ? ( A ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e m u s c l e p o w e r ( B ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e P o w e r o f t r u t h ( C ) G a n d h i j i s u c c e s s f u l l y f o u g h t t h e r a c i s t r e g i m e o f S o u t h A f r i c a w i t h t h e n o v e l m e t h o d . a ) O n l y A i s t r u e b ) O n l y B i s t r u e c ) B o t h A a n d B a r e t r u e d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e A n s . d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e 2 . A t w h i c h p l a c e c o n g r e s s s e s s i o n o f S e p t e m b e r 1 9 2 0 h e l d . a ) N a g p u r b ) C a l c u t t a c ) L a h o r e d ) M a d r a s A n s . b ) C a l c u t t a 3 . W h o w a s t h e l e a d e r o f t h e P e a s a n t M o v e m e n t s o f A w a d h ? a ) A l l u r i s i t a r a m R a j u b ) B a b a R a m c h a n d r a c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 6 A n s . b ) B a b a R a m c h a n d r a 4 . U n d e r w h i c h a c t t h e P l a n t a t i o n s w o r k e r s o f A s s a m w e r e n o t p e r m i t t e d t o l e a v e t h e t e a g a r d e n ? a ) T h e R o w l a t t A c t b ) C r i p p s M i s s i o n c ) T h e I n l a n d M i g r a t i o n a c t d ) T h e I n l a n d E m i g r a t i o n a c t A n s . d ) T h e I n l a n d E m i g r a t i o n a c t 5 . N a m e t h e l e a d e r s w h o f o u n d e d S w a r a j P a r t y ? a ) C R D a s a n d M o t i l a l N e h r u b ) C R D a s a n d J a w a h a r l a l N e h r u c ) C R D a s a n d G a n d h i j i d ) C R D a s a n d D r B . R A m b e d k a r A n s . a ) C R D a s a n d M o t i l a l N e h r u 6 . A t w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g p l a c e d i d G a n d h i j i m a k e s a l t o u t o f s e a w a t e r ( a ) A h m e d a b a d ( b ) W a r d h a ( c ) S a b a r m a t i ( d ) D a n d i A n s . d ) D a n d i 7 . W h o w r o t e ' H i n d S w a r a j ? a ) S u b h a s C h a n d r a B o s e b ) J a w a h a r l a l L a l N e h r u c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 3 / 6 d ) S a r d a r P a t e l A n s . c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i 8 . W h i c h i n c i d e n t f o r c e d G a n d h i j i t o h a l t t h e N o n – c o o p e r a t i o n m o v e m e n t ? a ) J a l l i a n w a l a B a g h m a s s a c r e b ) T h e R o w l e t t a c t c ) C h a u r i C h a u r a d ) A r r e s t o f A l l u r i S i t a r a m R a m m a y a A n s . c ) C h a u r i C h a u r a 9 . W h o a m o n g t h e f o l l o w i n g l e d t h e c i v i l d i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t i n P e s h a w a r ? a ) M a u l a n a A b u l K a l a m A z a d b ) M o h a m a d A l i c ) K h a n A b d u l G a f f a r K h a n d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e A n s . c ) K h a n A b d u l G a f f a r K h a n 1 0 . W h o f i r s t c r e a t e d t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t m a t a ? ( a ) A b a n i n d r a n a t h T a g o r e ( b ) B a n k i m C h a n d r a C h a t t o p a d h y a y ( C ) R a b i n d r a n a t h T a g o r e d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e A n s . ( b ) B a n k i m C h a n d r a C h a t t o p a d h y a y 1 1 . W h o w a s t h e l e a d e r o f t h e p e a s a n t s i n t h e G u d e m H i l l s o f A n d h r a P r a d e s h ? A n s . A l l u r i S i t a r a m R a j u 1 2 . W h i c h p a c t r e s e r v e d s e a t s f o r D a l i t s i n t h e p r o v i n c i a l a n d c e n t r a l l e g i s l a t i v e Page 4 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 6 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 1 m a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i n t r u e w i t h r e f e r e n c e o f S a t y a g r a h a ? ( A ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e m u s c l e p o w e r ( B ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e P o w e r o f t r u t h ( C ) G a n d h i j i s u c c e s s f u l l y f o u g h t t h e r a c i s t r e g i m e o f S o u t h A f r i c a w i t h t h e n o v e l m e t h o d . a ) O n l y A i s t r u e b ) O n l y B i s t r u e c ) B o t h A a n d B a r e t r u e d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e A n s . d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e 2 . A t w h i c h p l a c e c o n g r e s s s e s s i o n o f S e p t e m b e r 1 9 2 0 h e l d . a ) N a g p u r b ) C a l c u t t a c ) L a h o r e d ) M a d r a s A n s . b ) C a l c u t t a 3 . W h o w a s t h e l e a d e r o f t h e P e a s a n t M o v e m e n t s o f A w a d h ? a ) A l l u r i s i t a r a m R a j u b ) B a b a R a m c h a n d r a c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 6 A n s . b ) B a b a R a m c h a n d r a 4 . U n d e r w h i c h a c t t h e P l a n t a t i o n s w o r k e r s o f A s s a m w e r e n o t p e r m i t t e d t o l e a v e t h e t e a g a r d e n ? a ) T h e R o w l a t t A c t b ) C r i p p s M i s s i o n c ) T h e I n l a n d M i g r a t i o n a c t d ) T h e I n l a n d E m i g r a t i o n a c t A n s . d ) T h e I n l a n d E m i g r a t i o n a c t 5 . N a m e t h e l e a d e r s w h o f o u n d e d S w a r a j P a r t y ? a ) C R D a s a n d M o t i l a l N e h r u b ) C R D a s a n d J a w a h a r l a l N e h r u c ) C R D a s a n d G a n d h i j i d ) C R D a s a n d D r B . R A m b e d k a r A n s . a ) C R D a s a n d M o t i l a l N e h r u 6 . A t w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g p l a c e d i d G a n d h i j i m a k e s a l t o u t o f s e a w a t e r ( a ) A h m e d a b a d ( b ) W a r d h a ( c ) S a b a r m a t i ( d ) D a n d i A n s . d ) D a n d i 7 . W h o w r o t e ' H i n d S w a r a j ? a ) S u b h a s C h a n d r a B o s e b ) J a w a h a r l a l L a l N e h r u c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 3 / 6 d ) S a r d a r P a t e l A n s . c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i 8 . W h i c h i n c i d e n t f o r c e d G a n d h i j i t o h a l t t h e N o n – c o o p e r a t i o n m o v e m e n t ? a ) J a l l i a n w a l a B a g h m a s s a c r e b ) T h e R o w l e t t a c t c ) C h a u r i C h a u r a d ) A r r e s t o f A l l u r i S i t a r a m R a m m a y a A n s . c ) C h a u r i C h a u r a 9 . W h o a m o n g t h e f o l l o w i n g l e d t h e c i v i l d i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t i n P e s h a w a r ? a ) M a u l a n a A b u l K a l a m A z a d b ) M o h a m a d A l i c ) K h a n A b d u l G a f f a r K h a n d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e A n s . c ) K h a n A b d u l G a f f a r K h a n 1 0 . W h o f i r s t c r e a t e d t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t m a t a ? ( a ) A b a n i n d r a n a t h T a g o r e ( b ) B a n k i m C h a n d r a C h a t t o p a d h y a y ( C ) R a b i n d r a n a t h T a g o r e d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e A n s . ( b ) B a n k i m C h a n d r a C h a t t o p a d h y a y 1 1 . W h o w a s t h e l e a d e r o f t h e p e a s a n t s i n t h e G u d e m H i l l s o f A n d h r a P r a d e s h ? A n s . A l l u r i S i t a r a m R a j u 1 2 . W h i c h p a c t r e s e r v e d s e a t s f o r D a l i t s i n t h e p r o v i n c i a l a n d c e n t r a l l e g i s l a t i v e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 4 / 6 a s s e m b l y ? A n s . P o o n a P a c t 1 3 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l p a r t y f o r m e d w i t h i n t h e c o n g r e s s t o a r g u e f o r r e t u r n t o c o u n c i l e l e c t i o n s ? A n s . S w a r a j P a r t y 1 4 . W h y d i d G a n d h i j i b e g i n f a s t u n t o d e a t h w h e n D r B . R . A m b e d k a r d e m a n d e d s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e f o r D a l i t s ? A n s . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e w o u l d c r e a t e d i v i s i o n s i n t h e s o c i e t y . 1 5 . N a m e t h e l e a d e r s t h a t f o r m e d t h e S w a r a j P a r t y ? A n s . M o t i l a l N e h r u a n d C . R . D a s 1 6 . I n w h i c h y e a r d i d G a n d h i j i d e c i d e d t o l a u n c h a n a t i o n w i d e S a t y a g r a h a a g a i n s t t h e R o w l a t t A c t ? A n s . 1 9 1 9 1 7 . I n w h i c h y e a r w a s k h e d a S a t y a g r a h a o r g a n i z e d ? A n s . 1 9 1 7 1 8 . N a m e t h e o b j e c t w h i c h w a s f o u n d t o b e a p o w e r f u l s y m b o l a c c o r d i n g t o G a n d h i j i t h a t c o u l d u n i t e t h e n a t i o n . A n s . S a l t . 1 9 . N a m e t h e p l a c e w h e r e N o n C o o p e r a t i o n m o v e m e n t w a s c a l l e d o f f ? A n s . C h a u r i C h a u r a Page 5 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 6 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 1 m a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i n t r u e w i t h r e f e r e n c e o f S a t y a g r a h a ? ( A ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e m u s c l e p o w e r ( B ) I t e m p h a s i z e d t h e P o w e r o f t r u t h ( C ) G a n d h i j i s u c c e s s f u l l y f o u g h t t h e r a c i s t r e g i m e o f S o u t h A f r i c a w i t h t h e n o v e l m e t h o d . a ) O n l y A i s t r u e b ) O n l y B i s t r u e c ) B o t h A a n d B a r e t r u e d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e A n s . d ) B o t h B a n d C a r e t r u e 2 . A t w h i c h p l a c e c o n g r e s s s e s s i o n o f S e p t e m b e r 1 9 2 0 h e l d . a ) N a g p u r b ) C a l c u t t a c ) L a h o r e d ) M a d r a s A n s . b ) C a l c u t t a 3 . W h o w a s t h e l e a d e r o f t h e P e a s a n t M o v e m e n t s o f A w a d h ? a ) A l l u r i s i t a r a m R a j u b ) B a b a R a m c h a n d r a c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 6 A n s . b ) B a b a R a m c h a n d r a 4 . U n d e r w h i c h a c t t h e P l a n t a t i o n s w o r k e r s o f A s s a m w e r e n o t p e r m i t t e d t o l e a v e t h e t e a g a r d e n ? a ) T h e R o w l a t t A c t b ) C r i p p s M i s s i o n c ) T h e I n l a n d M i g r a t i o n a c t d ) T h e I n l a n d E m i g r a t i o n a c t A n s . d ) T h e I n l a n d E m i g r a t i o n a c t 5 . N a m e t h e l e a d e r s w h o f o u n d e d S w a r a j P a r t y ? a ) C R D a s a n d M o t i l a l N e h r u b ) C R D a s a n d J a w a h a r l a l N e h r u c ) C R D a s a n d G a n d h i j i d ) C R D a s a n d D r B . R A m b e d k a r A n s . a ) C R D a s a n d M o t i l a l N e h r u 6 . A t w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g p l a c e d i d G a n d h i j i m a k e s a l t o u t o f s e a w a t e r ( a ) A h m e d a b a d ( b ) W a r d h a ( c ) S a b a r m a t i ( d ) D a n d i A n s . d ) D a n d i 7 . W h o w r o t e ' H i n d S w a r a j ? a ) S u b h a s C h a n d r a B o s e b ) J a w a h a r l a l L a l N e h r u c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 3 / 6 d ) S a r d a r P a t e l A n s . c ) M a h a t m a G a n d h i 8 . W h i c h i n c i d e n t f o r c e d G a n d h i j i t o h a l t t h e N o n – c o o p e r a t i o n m o v e m e n t ? a ) J a l l i a n w a l a B a g h m a s s a c r e b ) T h e R o w l e t t a c t c ) C h a u r i C h a u r a d ) A r r e s t o f A l l u r i S i t a r a m R a m m a y a A n s . c ) C h a u r i C h a u r a 9 . W h o a m o n g t h e f o l l o w i n g l e d t h e c i v i l d i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t i n P e s h a w a r ? a ) M a u l a n a A b u l K a l a m A z a d b ) M o h a m a d A l i c ) K h a n A b d u l G a f f a r K h a n d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e A n s . c ) K h a n A b d u l G a f f a r K h a n 1 0 . W h o f i r s t c r e a t e d t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t m a t a ? ( a ) A b a n i n d r a n a t h T a g o r e ( b ) B a n k i m C h a n d r a C h a t t o p a d h y a y ( C ) R a b i n d r a n a t h T a g o r e d ) N o n e o f t h e a b o v e A n s . ( b ) B a n k i m C h a n d r a C h a t t o p a d h y a y 1 1 . W h o w a s t h e l e a d e r o f t h e p e a s a n t s i n t h e G u d e m H i l l s o f A n d h r a P r a d e s h ? A n s . A l l u r i S i t a r a m R a j u 1 2 . W h i c h p a c t r e s e r v e d s e a t s f o r D a l i t s i n t h e p r o v i n c i a l a n d c e n t r a l l e g i s l a t i v e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 4 / 6 a s s e m b l y ? A n s . P o o n a P a c t 1 3 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l p a r t y f o r m e d w i t h i n t h e c o n g r e s s t o a r g u e f o r r e t u r n t o c o u n c i l e l e c t i o n s ? A n s . S w a r a j P a r t y 1 4 . W h y d i d G a n d h i j i b e g i n f a s t u n t o d e a t h w h e n D r B . R . A m b e d k a r d e m a n d e d s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e f o r D a l i t s ? A n s . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e w o u l d c r e a t e d i v i s i o n s i n t h e s o c i e t y . 1 5 . N a m e t h e l e a d e r s t h a t f o r m e d t h e S w a r a j P a r t y ? A n s . M o t i l a l N e h r u a n d C . R . D a s 1 6 . I n w h i c h y e a r d i d G a n d h i j i d e c i d e d t o l a u n c h a n a t i o n w i d e S a t y a g r a h a a g a i n s t t h e R o w l a t t A c t ? A n s . 1 9 1 9 1 7 . I n w h i c h y e a r w a s k h e d a S a t y a g r a h a o r g a n i z e d ? A n s . 1 9 1 7 1 8 . N a m e t h e o b j e c t w h i c h w a s f o u n d t o b e a p o w e r f u l s y m b o l a c c o r d i n g t o G a n d h i j i t h a t c o u l d u n i t e t h e n a t i o n . A n s . S a l t . 1 9 . N a m e t h e p l a c e w h e r e N o n C o o p e r a t i o n m o v e m e n t w a s c a l l e d o f f ? A n s . C h a u r i C h a u r a M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 5 / 6 2 0 . W h e n w a s p o l i c e f i r e d i n u n i t e d p r o v i n c e a t p e a s a n t s n e a r R a e B a r e l i ? A n s . o n 6 J a n u a r y 1 9 2 1 2 1 . I n w h i c h y e a r A h m e d a b a d m i l l w o r k e r ’ s S a t y a g r a h a w a s o r g a n i z e d ? A n s . 1 9 1 8 2 2 . N a m e t h e r e b e l l e a d e r o f t r i b a l p e o p l e o f A n d h r a P r a d e s h ? A n s . A l l u r i S i t a r a m R a j u 2 3 . W h o w a s M . R . J a y a k a r ? A n s . H e w a s m e m b e r o f H i n d u M a h a s a h b a , w h o s t r o n g l y o p p o s e d t h e e f f o r t s o f c o m p r o m i s e d u r i n g a l l P a r t i e s C o n f e r e n c e i n 1 9 2 8 . 2 4 . W h a t i s B e g a r ? A n s . B e g a r i s a t y p e o f l a b o u r t h a t v i l l a g e r s w e r e f o r c e d t o c o n t r i b u t e w i t h o u t a n y p a y m e n t . 2 5 . W h i c h n a m e w a s g i v e n b y G a n d h i j i t o t h e D a l i t s ? A n s . H a r i j a n s o r t h e c h i l d r e n o f G o d . 2 6 . W h e n a n d w h e r e w a s t h e s e c o n d r o u n d T a b l e c o n f e r e n c e h e l d ? A n s . T h e s e c o n d r o u n d t a b l e c o n f e r e n c e w a s h e l d a t L o n d o n i n D e c e m b e r 1 9 3 1 . 2 7 . W h a t w e r e t h e e f f e c t s o f n o n c o o p e r a t i o n o n t h e e c o n o m i c f r o n t ? A n s . F o r e i g n g o o d s w e r e b o y c o t t e d , L i q u o r s h o p s p i c k e t e d a n d f o r e i g n c l o t h b u r n t i n h u g e b o n f i r e m a n y t r a d e r s r e f u s e d t o i m p o r t f o r e i g n c l o t h t h e i m p o r t o f f o r e i g n c l o t h r e a c h e d t o h a l f .Read More
FAQs on CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, History
| 1. What is the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement in the context of Indian nationalism? |  |
Ans. The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, was a significant turning point in the Indian nationalist movement. It aimed to unite people across India in a non-violent protest against British rule. The movement saw widespread participation from various sections of society, including peasants, workers, students, and women. It marked the first time that non-violent techniques of resistance were used on such a large scale in the fight for independence. Although the movement was eventually suspended due to the Chauri Chaura incident, it played a crucial role in arousing nationalist sentiments and laying the foundation for future struggles against colonial rule.
| 2. How did the idea of nationalism develop in India during the 19th and early 20th centuries? | |
Ans. The idea of nationalism in India developed in the 19th and early 20th centuries under various circumstances. Factors such as the introduction of Western education, the spread of ideas of equality and freedom, and the impact of British colonial policies contributed to the growth of nationalist sentiments. The establishment of organizations like the Indian National Congress in 1885 provided a platform for Indians to voice their demands and work towards self-government. The formation of political associations, the growth of the press, and the spread of national symbols and slogans further fueled the development of nationalism in India during this period.
| 3. What role did women play in the Indian nationalist movement? | |
Ans. Women played a crucial role in the Indian nationalist movement, making significant contributions to the struggle for independence. They actively participated in various stages of the movement, including protests, boycotts, and civil disobedience campaigns. Women's participation in the national movement challenged traditional gender roles and provided them with a platform to assert their rights and demand equality. Prominent women leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Annie Besant, and Kamala Nehru emerged as influential figures, inspiring others to join the struggle. Women also played a vital role in mobilizing and organizing grassroots movements, contributing to the overall strength and success of the nationalist movement.
| 4. How did the partition of Bengal in 1905 impact the growth of nationalism in India? | |
Ans. The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant event that had a profound impact on the growth of nationalism in India. The British government divided Bengal into two separate provinces, Bengal and East Bengal and Assam, with the intention of weakening nationalist sentiments. However, this move sparked widespread protests and resistance from Indians across religious and regional lines. The Swadeshi Movement, which advocated the use of Indian-made products and the boycott of British goods, gained momentum as a direct response to the partition. The partition of Bengal not only united people in their opposition to British policies but also brought the issue of self-rule to the forefront, fostering a sense of unity and nationalism among Indians.
| 5. What were the major challenges faced by the Indian nationalist movement? | |
Ans. The Indian nationalist movement faced several challenges during its struggle for independence. Firstly, the movement had to navigate the diverse religious, linguistic, and cultural identities of the Indian population to forge a unified national identity. Secondly, the movement had to counter the repressive measures taken by the British government to suppress dissent and resistance, including the use of violence and imprisonment. Thirdly, the movement had to address the concerns and demands of different social groups, such as peasants and workers, who faced issues of landlessness, poverty, and exploitation. Lastly, the movement had to overcome internal divisions and ideological differences within its ranks to present a united front against British rule. Despite these challenges, the Indian nationalist movement persisted and eventually succeeded in achieving independence in 1947.
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