Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History)
CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) PDF Download
| Download, print and study this document offline |
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
Page 1 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . Page 2 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 1 3 3 . T h e y a l s o a s k e d f o r s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e t h a t w o u l d c h o o s e D a l i t s m e m b e r s f o r l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l s . 4 . T h e y b e l i e v e d , P o l i t i c a l e m p o w e r m e n t w o u l d r e s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r s o c i a l d i s a b i l i t i e s . 5 . D r B R A m b e d k a r o r g a n i z e d t h e D a l i t s a n d f o r m e d a D e p r e s s e d c l a s s e s A s s o c i a t i o n i n 1 9 3 0 s . 6 . T h e s e v o l u n t a r y o r g a n i z a t i o n s a l s o r e c e i v e f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t f o r c r e a t i n g a w a r e n e s s a m o n g p e o p l e . 5 . W h y d i d t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i n t h e c o l o n i e s l i n k e d t o a n t i c o l o n i a l m o v e m e n t ? A n s . B y t h e e n d o f N i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y a n t i - c o l o n i a l M o v e m e n t i n m o s t o f t h e c o l o n i e s l e d t o t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m . T h e c o l o n i a l e x p l o i t a t i o n l e d t o p o v e r t y a n d c a u s e d m i s e r i e s t o t h e p e o p l e . T h e s h a r e d a c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t t h e c o l o n i a l r u l e . I n c o l o n i e s t h e p e o p l e b e g a n t o d i s c o v e r t h e i r u n i t y i n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l i s m . E a c h s e c t i o n o f t h e s o c i e t y f e l t t h e e f f e c t s o f c o l o n i a l i s m . T h e B r i t i s h p o l i c y o f r a c i a l i s m a n d t h a t o f d i v i d e a n d r u l e e x p o s e d t h e n a t u r e o f t h e i r r u l e a n d c r e a t e d t h e f e e l i n g o f o n e n e s s a m o n g I n d i a n s . T h e y f e l t t h e s e n s e o f c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l r u l e . 6 . W h y d i d t h e R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s b e c o m e a c t i v e i n t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 . R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s – l i k e P a t i d a r s o f G u j a r a t a n d t h e J a t t s o f U t t a r P r a d e s h - w e r e a c t i v e i n t h e m o v e m e n t . 2 . B e i n g p r o d u c e r s o f c a s h c r o p s , t h e y w e r e v e r y h a r d h i t b y t h e t r a d e d e p r e s s i o n a n d f a l l i n g p r i c e s . 3 . A s t h e i r c a s h i n c o m e d i s a p p e a r e d , t h e y f o u n d i t i m p o s s i b l e t o p a y t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’ s r e v e n u e d e m a n d . A n d t h e r e f u s a l o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t t o r e d u c e t h e r e v e n u e d e m a n d l e d t o w i d e s p r e a d r e s e n t m e n t . 4 . D u e t o t h i s r e a s o n r i c h p e a s a n t s b e c o m e e n t h u s i a s t i c s u p p o r t e r s o f t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e Page 3 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 1 3 3 . T h e y a l s o a s k e d f o r s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e t h a t w o u l d c h o o s e D a l i t s m e m b e r s f o r l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l s . 4 . T h e y b e l i e v e d , P o l i t i c a l e m p o w e r m e n t w o u l d r e s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r s o c i a l d i s a b i l i t i e s . 5 . D r B R A m b e d k a r o r g a n i z e d t h e D a l i t s a n d f o r m e d a D e p r e s s e d c l a s s e s A s s o c i a t i o n i n 1 9 3 0 s . 6 . T h e s e v o l u n t a r y o r g a n i z a t i o n s a l s o r e c e i v e f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t f o r c r e a t i n g a w a r e n e s s a m o n g p e o p l e . 5 . W h y d i d t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i n t h e c o l o n i e s l i n k e d t o a n t i c o l o n i a l m o v e m e n t ? A n s . B y t h e e n d o f N i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y a n t i - c o l o n i a l M o v e m e n t i n m o s t o f t h e c o l o n i e s l e d t o t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m . T h e c o l o n i a l e x p l o i t a t i o n l e d t o p o v e r t y a n d c a u s e d m i s e r i e s t o t h e p e o p l e . T h e s h a r e d a c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t t h e c o l o n i a l r u l e . I n c o l o n i e s t h e p e o p l e b e g a n t o d i s c o v e r t h e i r u n i t y i n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l i s m . E a c h s e c t i o n o f t h e s o c i e t y f e l t t h e e f f e c t s o f c o l o n i a l i s m . T h e B r i t i s h p o l i c y o f r a c i a l i s m a n d t h a t o f d i v i d e a n d r u l e e x p o s e d t h e n a t u r e o f t h e i r r u l e a n d c r e a t e d t h e f e e l i n g o f o n e n e s s a m o n g I n d i a n s . T h e y f e l t t h e s e n s e o f c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l r u l e . 6 . W h y d i d t h e R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s b e c o m e a c t i v e i n t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 . R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s – l i k e P a t i d a r s o f G u j a r a t a n d t h e J a t t s o f U t t a r P r a d e s h - w e r e a c t i v e i n t h e m o v e m e n t . 2 . B e i n g p r o d u c e r s o f c a s h c r o p s , t h e y w e r e v e r y h a r d h i t b y t h e t r a d e d e p r e s s i o n a n d f a l l i n g p r i c e s . 3 . A s t h e i r c a s h i n c o m e d i s a p p e a r e d , t h e y f o u n d i t i m p o s s i b l e t o p a y t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’ s r e v e n u e d e m a n d . A n d t h e r e f u s a l o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t t o r e d u c e t h e r e v e n u e d e m a n d l e d t o w i d e s p r e a d r e s e n t m e n t . 4 . D u e t o t h i s r e a s o n r i c h p e a s a n t s b e c o m e e n t h u s i a s t i c s u p p o r t e r s o f t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 3 / 1 3 M o v e m e n t . 7 . W h a t w a s t h e i m p a c t o f I n f a m o u s J a l l i a n w a l l a B h a g i n c i d e n t o v e r S o c i e t y a n d B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t ? A n s . 1 . A s t h e n e w s o f J a l l i a n w a l l a B a g h s p r e a d , c r o w d s t o o k t o t h e s t r e e t s i n m a n y n o r t h I n d i a n t o w n s . 2 . T h e r e w e r e s t r i k e s , c l a s s e s w i t h t h e p o l i c e a n d a t t a c k s o n g o v e r n m e n t b u i l d i n g s . 3 . T h e g o v e r n m e n t r e s p o n d e d w i t h b r u t a l r e p r e s s i o n , s e e k i n g t o h u m i l i a t e a n d t e r r o r i z e p e o p l e . 4 . S a t y a g r a h i s w e r e f o r c e d t o r u b t h e i r n o s e s o n t h e g r o u n d , c r a w l o n t h e s t r e e t s , a n d d o s a l u t e t o a l l s a h i b s . 5 . P e o p l e w e r e f l o g g e d a n d v i l l a g e a r o u n d G u j r a n w a l a i n P u n j a b n o w i n P a k i s t a n w e r e b o m b e d . 8 . W h o g a v e t h e s l o g a n “ I n q u i l a b – Z i n d a b a d ” ? W h a t d o y o u u n d e r s t a n d b y t h i s s l o g a n ? A n s . 1 . T h e f a m o u s s l o g a n I n q u i l a b Z i n d a b a d w a s g i v e n b y H a s r a t M o h a n i . T h i s f a m o u s s l o g a n i n s p i r e d t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n p a r t i c u l a r l y A s h f a q u l l a K h a n , B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d . 2 . I t i s a H i n d u s t a n i p h r a s e t a k e n f r o m P e r s i a n w h i c h t r a n s l a t e s t o " L o n g L i v e R e v o l u t i o n " . 3 . I t w a s a c o m m o n p h r a s e u s e d b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s d u r i n g t h e B r i t i s h r u l e o v e r I n d i a . 4 . I t w a s p o p u l a r i z e d i n t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s s u c h a s B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d , w h o u s e d i t t o u r g e f u t u r e g e n e r a t i o n s t o e n d o r s e , a n d s u p p o r t t h e p a r t y ’ s r e b e l l i o u s a c t i o n s . 9 . W h a t i s s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e ? W h y d o y o u t h i n k G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e b y B R A m b e d k a r ? A n s . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s a r e u s u a l l y d e m a n d e d b y m i n o r i t i e s w h o f e e l i t w o u l d o t h e r w i s e b e Page 4 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 1 3 3 . T h e y a l s o a s k e d f o r s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e t h a t w o u l d c h o o s e D a l i t s m e m b e r s f o r l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l s . 4 . T h e y b e l i e v e d , P o l i t i c a l e m p o w e r m e n t w o u l d r e s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r s o c i a l d i s a b i l i t i e s . 5 . D r B R A m b e d k a r o r g a n i z e d t h e D a l i t s a n d f o r m e d a D e p r e s s e d c l a s s e s A s s o c i a t i o n i n 1 9 3 0 s . 6 . T h e s e v o l u n t a r y o r g a n i z a t i o n s a l s o r e c e i v e f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t f o r c r e a t i n g a w a r e n e s s a m o n g p e o p l e . 5 . W h y d i d t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i n t h e c o l o n i e s l i n k e d t o a n t i c o l o n i a l m o v e m e n t ? A n s . B y t h e e n d o f N i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y a n t i - c o l o n i a l M o v e m e n t i n m o s t o f t h e c o l o n i e s l e d t o t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m . T h e c o l o n i a l e x p l o i t a t i o n l e d t o p o v e r t y a n d c a u s e d m i s e r i e s t o t h e p e o p l e . T h e s h a r e d a c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t t h e c o l o n i a l r u l e . I n c o l o n i e s t h e p e o p l e b e g a n t o d i s c o v e r t h e i r u n i t y i n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l i s m . E a c h s e c t i o n o f t h e s o c i e t y f e l t t h e e f f e c t s o f c o l o n i a l i s m . T h e B r i t i s h p o l i c y o f r a c i a l i s m a n d t h a t o f d i v i d e a n d r u l e e x p o s e d t h e n a t u r e o f t h e i r r u l e a n d c r e a t e d t h e f e e l i n g o f o n e n e s s a m o n g I n d i a n s . T h e y f e l t t h e s e n s e o f c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l r u l e . 6 . W h y d i d t h e R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s b e c o m e a c t i v e i n t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 . R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s – l i k e P a t i d a r s o f G u j a r a t a n d t h e J a t t s o f U t t a r P r a d e s h - w e r e a c t i v e i n t h e m o v e m e n t . 2 . B e i n g p r o d u c e r s o f c a s h c r o p s , t h e y w e r e v e r y h a r d h i t b y t h e t r a d e d e p r e s s i o n a n d f a l l i n g p r i c e s . 3 . A s t h e i r c a s h i n c o m e d i s a p p e a r e d , t h e y f o u n d i t i m p o s s i b l e t o p a y t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’ s r e v e n u e d e m a n d . A n d t h e r e f u s a l o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t t o r e d u c e t h e r e v e n u e d e m a n d l e d t o w i d e s p r e a d r e s e n t m e n t . 4 . D u e t o t h i s r e a s o n r i c h p e a s a n t s b e c o m e e n t h u s i a s t i c s u p p o r t e r s o f t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 3 / 1 3 M o v e m e n t . 7 . W h a t w a s t h e i m p a c t o f I n f a m o u s J a l l i a n w a l l a B h a g i n c i d e n t o v e r S o c i e t y a n d B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t ? A n s . 1 . A s t h e n e w s o f J a l l i a n w a l l a B a g h s p r e a d , c r o w d s t o o k t o t h e s t r e e t s i n m a n y n o r t h I n d i a n t o w n s . 2 . T h e r e w e r e s t r i k e s , c l a s s e s w i t h t h e p o l i c e a n d a t t a c k s o n g o v e r n m e n t b u i l d i n g s . 3 . T h e g o v e r n m e n t r e s p o n d e d w i t h b r u t a l r e p r e s s i o n , s e e k i n g t o h u m i l i a t e a n d t e r r o r i z e p e o p l e . 4 . S a t y a g r a h i s w e r e f o r c e d t o r u b t h e i r n o s e s o n t h e g r o u n d , c r a w l o n t h e s t r e e t s , a n d d o s a l u t e t o a l l s a h i b s . 5 . P e o p l e w e r e f l o g g e d a n d v i l l a g e a r o u n d G u j r a n w a l a i n P u n j a b n o w i n P a k i s t a n w e r e b o m b e d . 8 . W h o g a v e t h e s l o g a n “ I n q u i l a b – Z i n d a b a d ” ? W h a t d o y o u u n d e r s t a n d b y t h i s s l o g a n ? A n s . 1 . T h e f a m o u s s l o g a n I n q u i l a b Z i n d a b a d w a s g i v e n b y H a s r a t M o h a n i . T h i s f a m o u s s l o g a n i n s p i r e d t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n p a r t i c u l a r l y A s h f a q u l l a K h a n , B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d . 2 . I t i s a H i n d u s t a n i p h r a s e t a k e n f r o m P e r s i a n w h i c h t r a n s l a t e s t o " L o n g L i v e R e v o l u t i o n " . 3 . I t w a s a c o m m o n p h r a s e u s e d b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s d u r i n g t h e B r i t i s h r u l e o v e r I n d i a . 4 . I t w a s p o p u l a r i z e d i n t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s s u c h a s B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d , w h o u s e d i t t o u r g e f u t u r e g e n e r a t i o n s t o e n d o r s e , a n d s u p p o r t t h e p a r t y ’ s r e b e l l i o u s a c t i o n s . 9 . W h a t i s s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e ? W h y d o y o u t h i n k G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e b y B R A m b e d k a r ? A n s . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s a r e u s u a l l y d e m a n d e d b y m i n o r i t i e s w h o f e e l i t w o u l d o t h e r w i s e b e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 4 / 1 3 d i f f i c u l t f o r t h e m t o g e t f a i r r e p r e s e n t a t i o n i n g o v e r n m e n t . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e f o r D a l i t s m e a n s t h a t D a l i t s w i l l c h o o s e t h e i r s e p a r a t e l e a d e r b y s e p a r a t e e l e c t i o n s f o r D a l i t s . G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e o f D r B R A m b e d k a r b e c a u s e h e b e l i e v e s t h a t s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s f o r D a l i t s w o u l d s l o w d o w n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r i n t e g r a t i o n i n t o s o c i e t y c o n s u m e r m o v e m e n t i n I n d i a h a s l e d t o t h e f o r m a t i o n o f v a r i o u s o r g a n i z a t i o n s l o c a l l y k n o w n a s . 1 0 . W h y m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d i n P u n j a b d u r i n g t h e m o n t h o f A p r i l i n 1 9 1 9 ? A n s . T h e m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d i n P u n j a b b e c a u s e R o w l a t t A c t w a s i n t r o d u c e d b y t h e B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t . A g a i n s t t h i s a c t r a l l i e s w e r e o r g a n i z e d i n v a r i o u s c i t i e s , w o r k e r s w e n t o n s t r i k e i n r a i l w a y w o r k s h o p s a n d s h o p s c l o s e d d o w n . B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o c l a m p d o w n o n t h e n a t i o n a l i s t l e a d e r s . L o c a l l e a d e r w e r e p i c k e d u p f r o m A m r i t s a r . M a h a t m a G a n d h i w a s b a r r e d f r o m e n t e r i n g D e l h i . O n 1 0 A p r i l , t h e p o l i c e i n A m r i t s a r f i r e d u p o n a p e a c e f u l p r o c e s s i o n , p r o v o k e w i d e s p r e a d a t t a c k s o n b a n k s p o s t o f f i c e s a n d r a i l w a y s t a t i o n s . D u e t o t h i s m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d a n d G e n e r a l D y e r t o o k c o m m a n d . 1 1 . W h y w e r e I n d i a n s r e a c t e d a g a i n s t R o w l e t t A c t ? A n s . 1 . T h i s A c t h a d b e e n h u r r i e d l y p a s s e d t h r o u g h t h e I m p e r i a l L e g i s l a t i v e C o u n c i l d e s p i t e t h e u n i t e d o p p o s i t i o n o f I n d i a n M e m b e r s . 2 . I t g a v e t h e g o v e r n m e n t e n o r m o u s p o w e r t o r e p r e s s p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i t i e s , a n d a l l o w e d d e t e n t i o n o f p o l i t i c a l p r i s o n e r s w i t h o u t t r i a l f o r t w o y e a r s . 3 . T h e R o w l e t t A c t a c t e d a s a n i n s t r u m e n t o f s u p p r e s s i o n o f c i v i l r i g h t s o f t h e I n d i a n s h e n c e p r o d u c e d w i d e s p r e a d d i s c o n t e n t a m o n g m a s s e s . 1 2 . M e n t i o n t h e f e a t u r e s o f t h e f l a g w h i c h w a s d e s i g n e d b y G a n d h i j i ? A n s . I n 1 9 2 1 G a n d h i j i h a d d e s i g n e d t h e s w a r a j f l a g . 1 . I t w a s a t r i c o l o r f l a g a n d h a d a s p i n n i n g w h e e l i n t h e c e n t r e r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e G a n d h i a n i d e a l o f s e l f - h e l p . Page 5 M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 1 / 1 3 C B S E C L A S S - X S o c i a l S c i e n c e I m p o r t a n t Q u e s t i o n s H i s t o r y C h a p t e r - 3 N a t i o n a l i s m i n I n d i a 3 M a r k s Q u e s t i o n s 1 . w h a t w a s t h e r o l e o f w o m e n i n t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 ) P a r t i c i p a t e d i s t h e s a l t S a t y a g r a h a i n l a r g e n u m b e r . 2 ) T h e y p a r t i c i p a t e d i n p r o t e s t m a r c h e s a n d a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e d s a l t . 3 ) M a n y w o m e n w e n t t o j a i l s 4 ) I n r u r a l a r e a s t h e w o m e n c o n s i d e r e d s e r v i c e t o t h e n a t i o n a s a c r e d d u t y . 2 . E x p l a i n t h e p r o b l e m s f a c e d i n u n i f y i n g p e o p l e . A n s . A l l c r e d i t s o f g l o r i o u s p a s t w e r e a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e A r y a n s a n d t h e i r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h e r e f o r e i t b e c a m e d i f f i c u l t t o b r i n g a l l c o m m u n i t i e s o n a s i n g l e p l a t f o r m . 3 . W h y a n d h o w i s t h e i d e n t i t y o f a n a t i o n s y m b o l i z e d i n a F i g u r e ? A n s . ( 1 ) I t h e l p s c r e a t e a n i m a g e w i t h w h i c h p e o p l e c a n i d e n t i f y t h e n a t i o n . 2 ) W i t h t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i d e n t i f y o f I n d i a c a m e t o b e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e i m a g e o f B h a r a t M a t a . 4 . W h i c h p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s w e r e a d o p t e d b y D a l i t s l e a d e r s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r c o m m u n i t y ? A n s . 1 . M a n y D a l i t s l e a d e r s w e r e k e e n o n d i f f e r e n t p o l i t i c a l s o l u t i o n s t o t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . 2 . T h e y b e g a n o r g a n i z i n g t h e m s e l v e s a n d d e m a n d i n g r e s e r v e d s e a t s i n e l e c t o r a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 2 / 1 3 3 . T h e y a l s o a s k e d f o r s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e t h a t w o u l d c h o o s e D a l i t s m e m b e r s f o r l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l s . 4 . T h e y b e l i e v e d , P o l i t i c a l e m p o w e r m e n t w o u l d r e s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s o f t h e i r s o c i a l d i s a b i l i t i e s . 5 . D r B R A m b e d k a r o r g a n i z e d t h e D a l i t s a n d f o r m e d a D e p r e s s e d c l a s s e s A s s o c i a t i o n i n 1 9 3 0 s . 6 . T h e s e v o l u n t a r y o r g a n i z a t i o n s a l s o r e c e i v e f i n a n c i a l s u p p o r t f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t f o r c r e a t i n g a w a r e n e s s a m o n g p e o p l e . 5 . W h y d i d t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m i n t h e c o l o n i e s l i n k e d t o a n t i c o l o n i a l m o v e m e n t ? A n s . B y t h e e n d o f N i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y a n t i - c o l o n i a l M o v e m e n t i n m o s t o f t h e c o l o n i e s l e d t o t h e g r o w t h o f n a t i o n a l i s m . T h e c o l o n i a l e x p l o i t a t i o n l e d t o p o v e r t y a n d c a u s e d m i s e r i e s t o t h e p e o p l e . T h e s h a r e d a c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t t h e c o l o n i a l r u l e . I n c o l o n i e s t h e p e o p l e b e g a n t o d i s c o v e r t h e i r u n i t y i n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r s t r u g g l e a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l i s m . E a c h s e c t i o n o f t h e s o c i e t y f e l t t h e e f f e c t s o f c o l o n i a l i s m . T h e B r i t i s h p o l i c y o f r a c i a l i s m a n d t h a t o f d i v i d e a n d r u l e e x p o s e d t h e n a t u r e o f t h e i r r u l e a n d c r e a t e d t h e f e e l i n g o f o n e n e s s a m o n g I n d i a n s . T h e y f e l t t h e s e n s e o f c o m m o n h a t r e d a g a i n s t c o l o n i a l r u l e . 6 . W h y d i d t h e R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s b e c o m e a c t i v e i n t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t ? A n s . 1 . R i c h p e a s a n t c o m m u n i t i e s – l i k e P a t i d a r s o f G u j a r a t a n d t h e J a t t s o f U t t a r P r a d e s h - w e r e a c t i v e i n t h e m o v e m e n t . 2 . B e i n g p r o d u c e r s o f c a s h c r o p s , t h e y w e r e v e r y h a r d h i t b y t h e t r a d e d e p r e s s i o n a n d f a l l i n g p r i c e s . 3 . A s t h e i r c a s h i n c o m e d i s a p p e a r e d , t h e y f o u n d i t i m p o s s i b l e t o p a y t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’ s r e v e n u e d e m a n d . A n d t h e r e f u s a l o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t t o r e d u c e t h e r e v e n u e d e m a n d l e d t o w i d e s p r e a d r e s e n t m e n t . 4 . D u e t o t h i s r e a s o n r i c h p e a s a n t s b e c o m e e n t h u s i a s t i c s u p p o r t e r s o f t h e c i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 3 / 1 3 M o v e m e n t . 7 . W h a t w a s t h e i m p a c t o f I n f a m o u s J a l l i a n w a l l a B h a g i n c i d e n t o v e r S o c i e t y a n d B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t ? A n s . 1 . A s t h e n e w s o f J a l l i a n w a l l a B a g h s p r e a d , c r o w d s t o o k t o t h e s t r e e t s i n m a n y n o r t h I n d i a n t o w n s . 2 . T h e r e w e r e s t r i k e s , c l a s s e s w i t h t h e p o l i c e a n d a t t a c k s o n g o v e r n m e n t b u i l d i n g s . 3 . T h e g o v e r n m e n t r e s p o n d e d w i t h b r u t a l r e p r e s s i o n , s e e k i n g t o h u m i l i a t e a n d t e r r o r i z e p e o p l e . 4 . S a t y a g r a h i s w e r e f o r c e d t o r u b t h e i r n o s e s o n t h e g r o u n d , c r a w l o n t h e s t r e e t s , a n d d o s a l u t e t o a l l s a h i b s . 5 . P e o p l e w e r e f l o g g e d a n d v i l l a g e a r o u n d G u j r a n w a l a i n P u n j a b n o w i n P a k i s t a n w e r e b o m b e d . 8 . W h o g a v e t h e s l o g a n “ I n q u i l a b – Z i n d a b a d ” ? W h a t d o y o u u n d e r s t a n d b y t h i s s l o g a n ? A n s . 1 . T h e f a m o u s s l o g a n I n q u i l a b Z i n d a b a d w a s g i v e n b y H a s r a t M o h a n i . T h i s f a m o u s s l o g a n i n s p i r e d t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n p a r t i c u l a r l y A s h f a q u l l a K h a n , B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d . 2 . I t i s a H i n d u s t a n i p h r a s e t a k e n f r o m P e r s i a n w h i c h t r a n s l a t e s t o " L o n g L i v e R e v o l u t i o n " . 3 . I t w a s a c o m m o n p h r a s e u s e d b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s d u r i n g t h e B r i t i s h r u l e o v e r I n d i a . 4 . I t w a s p o p u l a r i z e d i n t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e H i n d u s t a n S o c i a l i s t R e p u b l i c a n A s s o c i a t i o n b y r e v o l u t i o n a r i e s s u c h a s B h a g a t S i n g h a n d C h a n d r a s h e k h a r A z a d , w h o u s e d i t t o u r g e f u t u r e g e n e r a t i o n s t o e n d o r s e , a n d s u p p o r t t h e p a r t y ’ s r e b e l l i o u s a c t i o n s . 9 . W h a t i s s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e ? W h y d o y o u t h i n k G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e b y B R A m b e d k a r ? A n s . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s a r e u s u a l l y d e m a n d e d b y m i n o r i t i e s w h o f e e l i t w o u l d o t h e r w i s e b e M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 4 / 1 3 d i f f i c u l t f o r t h e m t o g e t f a i r r e p r e s e n t a t i o n i n g o v e r n m e n t . S e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e f o r D a l i t s m e a n s t h a t D a l i t s w i l l c h o o s e t h e i r s e p a r a t e l e a d e r b y s e p a r a t e e l e c t i o n s f o r D a l i t s . G a n d h i j i w a s a g a i n s t t h e d e m a n d o f s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e o f D r B R A m b e d k a r b e c a u s e h e b e l i e v e s t h a t s e p a r a t e e l e c t o r a t e s f o r D a l i t s w o u l d s l o w d o w n t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e i r i n t e g r a t i o n i n t o s o c i e t y c o n s u m e r m o v e m e n t i n I n d i a h a s l e d t o t h e f o r m a t i o n o f v a r i o u s o r g a n i z a t i o n s l o c a l l y k n o w n a s . 1 0 . W h y m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d i n P u n j a b d u r i n g t h e m o n t h o f A p r i l i n 1 9 1 9 ? A n s . T h e m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d i n P u n j a b b e c a u s e R o w l a t t A c t w a s i n t r o d u c e d b y t h e B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t . A g a i n s t t h i s a c t r a l l i e s w e r e o r g a n i z e d i n v a r i o u s c i t i e s , w o r k e r s w e n t o n s t r i k e i n r a i l w a y w o r k s h o p s a n d s h o p s c l o s e d d o w n . B r i t i s h G o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o c l a m p d o w n o n t h e n a t i o n a l i s t l e a d e r s . L o c a l l e a d e r w e r e p i c k e d u p f r o m A m r i t s a r . M a h a t m a G a n d h i w a s b a r r e d f r o m e n t e r i n g D e l h i . O n 1 0 A p r i l , t h e p o l i c e i n A m r i t s a r f i r e d u p o n a p e a c e f u l p r o c e s s i o n , p r o v o k e w i d e s p r e a d a t t a c k s o n b a n k s p o s t o f f i c e s a n d r a i l w a y s t a t i o n s . D u e t o t h i s m a r t i a l l a w w a s i m p o s e d a n d G e n e r a l D y e r t o o k c o m m a n d . 1 1 . W h y w e r e I n d i a n s r e a c t e d a g a i n s t R o w l e t t A c t ? A n s . 1 . T h i s A c t h a d b e e n h u r r i e d l y p a s s e d t h r o u g h t h e I m p e r i a l L e g i s l a t i v e C o u n c i l d e s p i t e t h e u n i t e d o p p o s i t i o n o f I n d i a n M e m b e r s . 2 . I t g a v e t h e g o v e r n m e n t e n o r m o u s p o w e r t o r e p r e s s p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i t i e s , a n d a l l o w e d d e t e n t i o n o f p o l i t i c a l p r i s o n e r s w i t h o u t t r i a l f o r t w o y e a r s . 3 . T h e R o w l e t t A c t a c t e d a s a n i n s t r u m e n t o f s u p p r e s s i o n o f c i v i l r i g h t s o f t h e I n d i a n s h e n c e p r o d u c e d w i d e s p r e a d d i s c o n t e n t a m o n g m a s s e s . 1 2 . M e n t i o n t h e f e a t u r e s o f t h e f l a g w h i c h w a s d e s i g n e d b y G a n d h i j i ? A n s . I n 1 9 2 1 G a n d h i j i h a d d e s i g n e d t h e s w a r a j f l a g . 1 . I t w a s a t r i c o l o r f l a g a n d h a d a s p i n n i n g w h e e l i n t h e c e n t r e r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e G a n d h i a n i d e a l o f s e l f - h e l p . M a t e r i a l d o w n l o a d e d f r o m m y C B S E g u i d e . c o m . 5 / 1 3 2 . T r i c o l o r s w e r e - r e d , g r e e n a n d w h i t e . 3 . C a r r y i n g t h e f l a g , h o l d i n g i t a l o f t , d u r i n g m a r c h e s b e c a m e a s y m b o l o f d e f i a n c e . 1 3 . W h a t w e r e t h r e e p r o p o s a l s r e g a r d i n g N o n - C o o p e r a t i o n m o v e m e n t , a s s u g g e s t e d b y M a h a t m a G a n d h i ? A n s . 1 . T h e m o v e m e n t w a s t o b e u n f o l d e d i n s t a g e s . 2 . I t s h o u l d b e g i n w i t h t h e s u r r e n d e r o f t i t l e s a w a r d e d b y t h e g o v e r n m e n t a n d b o y c o t t o f c i v i l s e r v i c e s , a r m y , p o l i c e , c o u r t s , l e g i s l a t i v e c o u n c i l , s c h o o l s a n d f o r e i g n g o o d s . 3 . T h e n , I n c a s e t h e g o v e r n m e n t u s e d r e p r e s s i o n , a c i v i l d i s o b e d i e n c e m o v e m e n t w o u l d b e l a u n c h e d . 1 4 . A . T w o f e a t u r e s A a n d B a r e m a r k e d i n t h e g i v e n p o l i t i c a l m a p o f I n d i a . I d e n t i f y t h e s e f e a t u r e s w i t h t h e h e l p o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i n f o r m a t i o n a n d w r i t e t h e i r c o r r e c t n a m e s o n t h e l i n e s m a r k e d o n t h e m a p . 1 . T h e p l a c e o f P e a s a n t s S a t y a g r a h a . 2 . T h e p l a c e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e C i v i l D i s o b e d i e n c e M o v e m e n t B . L o c a t e a n d L a b e l M a d r a s - t h e p l a c e w h e r e t h e I n d i a n N a t i o n a l C o n g r e s s s e s s i o n h e l d i n 1 9 2 7 w i t h a p p r o p r i a t e s y m b o l s o n t h e s a m e m a p g i v e n f o r i d e n t i f i c a t i o nRead More
FAQs on CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History)
| 1. What is nationalism in India? |  |
Ans. Nationalism in India refers to the movement that aimed at liberating India from British colonial rule and establishing it as an independent nation. It emerged as a powerful force during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru leading the struggle for freedom.
| 2. What were the main features of the national movement in India? | |
Ans. The main features of the national movement in India were:
1. Non-violent resistance: The movement emphasized non-violent methods like boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience to protest against British rule.
2. Unity among diverse groups: The movement brought together people from different religions, castes, and regions, fostering a sense of unity and solidarity.
3. Mass participation: The movement witnessed the active involvement of people from all sections of society, including peasants, workers, students, and women.
4. Use of symbols and slogans: Symbols like the tricolor flag and slogans like "Vande Mataram" became powerful rallying points for the movement.
5. Demand for self-rule: The movement aimed at achieving self-rule and independence from British colonial rule.
| 3. Who were the important leaders of the nationalist movement in India? | |
Ans. Several leaders played crucial roles in the nationalist movement in India. Some of the important leaders include:
1. Mahatma Gandhi: Known as the Father of the Nation, Gandhi's principles of non-violence and civil disobedience became the guiding principles of the movement.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru: Nehru was a prominent leader who became the first Prime Minister of independent India. He worked closely with Gandhi and played a key role in shaping the nation's destiny.
3. Subhash Chandra Bose: Bose was a charismatic leader who advocated for armed resistance against British rule. He formed the Indian National Army (INA) to fight for independence.
4. Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Tilak was a prominent leader who popularized the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright" and played a crucial role in inspiring the masses to join the freedom struggle.
5. Annie Besant: Besant was a British social reformer who actively supported India's freedom struggle and played a significant role in the Indian National Congress.
| 4. How did the national movement in India impact women's participation? | |
Ans. The national movement in India had a profound impact on women's participation and empowerment. It provided a platform for women to actively participate in the struggle for independence. Women from various sections of society joined the movement, contributing in various ways such as organizing processions, picketing liquor shops, participating in strikes, and even engaging in armed struggle.
The movement also led to the formation of women's organizations like the All India Women's Conference (AIWC) and the National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW), which worked towards women's rights and empowerment. Prominent women leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Annie Besant, and Kamala Nehru emerged during this period, inspiring countless others to fight for their rights and contribute to the national cause.
| 5. What were the different forms of protests used during the national movement in India? | |
Ans. The national movement in India witnessed various forms of protests and resistance against British colonial rule. Some of the different forms of protests used were:
1. Non-cooperation Movement: This movement involved boycotting British institutions, refusing to pay taxes, and surrendering titles and honors awarded by the British.
2. Civil Disobedience Movement: This movement involved breaking unjust laws, organizing salt marches, and boycotting British goods.
3. Quit India Movement: This movement aimed at forcing the British to leave India immediately. It involved mass protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience.
4. Satyagraha: Satyagraha, meaning truth-force, was a non-violent method of resistance advocated by Mahatma Gandhi. It involved peaceful protests, fasting, and non-violent civil disobedience.
5. Armed struggle: Some leaders like Subhash Chandra Bose advocated for armed resistance against the British. The Indian National Army (INA) was formed to fight for independence.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4.7K Views |
|
4.98/5 Rating |
|
Nov 16, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The notes and questions for CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) covers topics like and CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) Example, for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History).
Introduction of CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) in English is available as part of
our Class 10 preparation & CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) in Hindi for Class 10
courses. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10
Exam by signing up for free. Class 10: CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History)
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) - Class 10 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History)
In this doc you can find the meaning of CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) defined & explained in the simplest way possible.
Besides explaining types of CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) theory,
EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
Free
,Class 10
,Viva Questions
,CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India
,Extra Questions
,Important questions
,past year papers
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India
,Semester Notes
,CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India
,study material
,Summary
,Social Science (History)
,shortcuts and tricks
,Social Science (History)
,Class 10
,ppt
,practice quizzes
,Class 10
,Exam
,Social Science (History)
,MCQs
,mock tests for examination
,video lectures
,Objective type Questions
,Sample Paper
;
Additional Information about CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) for Class 10 Preparation
CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) Free PDF Download
The CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Class 10 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Class 10 exam.
Importance of CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History)
The importance of CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) cannot be overstated, especially for Class 10 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Class 10 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) Notes
CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History).
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) Class 10
The "CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) Class 10 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Class 10 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) on the App
Students of Class 10 can study CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History),
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of CBSE Important Questions: Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India, Class 10, Social Science (History) is prepared as per the latest Class 10 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup