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Some say the world will end in fire
Some say in ice.
From what I’ve tasted of desire
I hold with those who favour fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice.
ROBERT FROST
Fire and Ice Fire and Ice Fire and Ice Fire and Ice Fire and Ice
perish: die
suffice: be sufficient
1. There are many ideas about how the world will ‘end’. Do you think the world
will end some day? Have you ever thought what would happen if the sun got
so hot that it ‘burst’, or grew colder and colder?
2. For Frost, what do ‘fire’ and ‘ice’ stand for? Here are some ideas:
greed avarice cruelty lust
conflict fury intolerance rigidity
insensitivity coldness indifference hatred
3. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? How does it help in bringing out the
contrasting ideas in the poem?
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Fire & Ice - English Class 10

1. What is the meaning of the poem "Fire and Ice" by Robert Frost?
Ans. The poem "Fire and Ice" by Robert Frost is a short poem that reflects on the end of the world. The poet questions whether the world will end in fire or ice and suggests that both could be possible. The poem is a metaphor for the destructive power of desire and hatred, and the consequences of human actions.
2. What is the central theme of the poem "Fire and Ice"?
Ans. The central theme of the poem "Fire and Ice" is the destructive power of desire and hatred. The poet suggests that the world could end in fire, which represents desire, or ice, which represents hatred. The poem explores the human tendency to destroy ourselves and the world around us through our actions and emotions.
3. What literary devices are used in the poem "Fire and Ice"?
Ans. The poem "Fire and Ice" by Robert Frost uses several literary devices to convey its message. The most prominent literary device used in the poem is a metaphor, where fire represents desire and ice represents hatred. The poem also contains alliteration, where the same consonant sound is repeated at the beginning of adjacent words, such as "some say the world will end in fire" and "from what I've tasted of desire." Another literary device used in the poem is personification, where human qualities are given to non-human objects, such as "ice is also great and would suffice."
4. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem "Fire and Ice"?
Ans. The poem "Fire and Ice" by Robert Frost has a simple rhyme scheme of abaab. This means that the first and third lines of each stanza rhyme with each other, and the second, fourth, and fifth lines rhyme with each other. The simple rhyme scheme helps to create a sense of balance and symmetry in the poem.
5. What is the significance of the title "Fire and Ice" in the poem?
Ans. The title "Fire and Ice" is significant in the poem as it represents the two opposing forces that could bring about the end of the world. Fire represents desire, passion, and the destructive power of love, while ice represents hatred, coldness, and the destructive power of hate. The title suggests that these two forces are equally powerful and that they could both bring about the end of the world. The poem raises questions about the human tendency towards destruction and the consequences of our actions and emotions.
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