NCERT Textbook- किरमिच की गेंद | Hindi for Class 4 PDF Download

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xehZ dh Nqf^;k¡ FkhaA nksigj osQ le; fnus'k ?kj esa cSBk dksbZ dgkuh i<+ jgk
FkkA rHkh isM+  osQ iÙkksa dks fgykrh g
q
bZ dksbZ oLrq /e ls ?kj osQ ihNs okys
cxhps esa fxjhA fnus'k vkok”k ls igpku x;k fd og oLrq D;k gks ldrh
gSA og ,dne ls mBdj cjkens dh fpd ljdk dj cxhps dh vksj HkkxkA
¶vjs vjs] csVk dgk ¡  tk jgk gS\ ckgj yw py jgh gSA¸ fnus'k dh ek¡
e'khu pykrs&pykrs ,dne T
+
kksj ls cksyhaA ija rq fnus'k #dk ughaA mlus iSjksa
esa pIiy Hkh ugha iguhA twu dk eghuk FkkA /jrh ros dh rjg ri jgh
FkhA ij fnus'k dks iSjksa osQ tyus dh Hkh fpa rk ugha FkhA og tgk¡ ls vkok”k
vkbZ Fkh] mlh vksj Hkkx pykA
lkeus dh D;kjh esa fHakfM;ksa osQ m¡Qps&m¡Qps ikS/s FksA ,d vksj lhrkIkQy
dh ?kuh csy iSQyh g
q
bZ FkhA D;kfj;ksa osQ pkjksa vksj gjs&gjs osQys osQ o`{k
ygjk jgs FksA fnus'k us tYnh&tYnh fHakfM;ksa osQ ikS/ksa dks myVuk&iyVuk
vkja Hk fd;kA tc ogk¡ oqQN ugha feyk rks mlus lkjh lhrkiQy dh csy
Nku ekjhA
cjkcj esa gh ?k¡wl us xbs cuk j[ks FksA <w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs tc mldh
fuxkg m/j xbZ rks mlus ns[kk fd xbs osQ mQij gh ,d
fcYoqQy ubZ pepekrh fdjfep dh xasn iM+h gSA
fnus'k us gkFk c<+kdj xsan mBk yhA yxrk Fkk tSls
fdlh us mls vkt gh ck”kkj ls [kjhnk gSA mlus mls
3 3 3 3 3 fdjfep dh xasn
2024-25
Page 2


11
xehZ dh Nqf^;k¡ FkhaA nksigj osQ le; fnus'k ?kj esa cSBk dksbZ dgkuh i<+ jgk
FkkA rHkh isM+  osQ iÙkksa dks fgykrh g
q
bZ dksbZ oLrq /e ls ?kj osQ ihNs okys
cxhps esa fxjhA fnus'k vkok”k ls igpku x;k fd og oLrq D;k gks ldrh
gSA og ,dne ls mBdj cjkens dh fpd ljdk dj cxhps dh vksj HkkxkA
¶vjs vjs] csVk dgk ¡  tk jgk gS\ ckgj yw py jgh gSA¸ fnus'k dh ek¡
e'khu pykrs&pykrs ,dne T
+
kksj ls cksyhaA ija rq fnus'k #dk ughaA mlus iSjksa
esa pIiy Hkh ugha iguhA twu dk eghuk FkkA /jrh ros dh rjg ri jgh
FkhA ij fnus'k dks iSjksa osQ tyus dh Hkh fpa rk ugha FkhA og tgk¡ ls vkok”k
vkbZ Fkh] mlh vksj Hkkx pykA
lkeus dh D;kjh esa fHakfM;ksa osQ m¡Qps&m¡Qps ikS/s FksA ,d vksj lhrkIkQy
dh ?kuh csy iSQyh g
q
bZ FkhA D;kfj;ksa osQ pkjksa vksj gjs&gjs osQys osQ o`{k
ygjk jgs FksA fnus'k us tYnh&tYnh fHakfM;ksa osQ ikS/ksa dks myVuk&iyVuk
vkja Hk fd;kA tc ogk¡ oqQN ugha feyk rks mlus lkjh lhrkiQy dh csy
Nku ekjhA
cjkcj esa gh ?k¡wl us xbs cuk j[ks FksA <w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs tc mldh
fuxkg m/j xbZ rks mlus ns[kk fd xbs osQ mQij gh ,d
fcYoqQy ubZ pepekrh fdjfep dh xasn iM+h gSA
fnus'k us gkFk c<+kdj xsan mBk yhA yxrk Fkk tSls
fdlh us mls vkt gh ck”kkj ls [kjhnk gSA mlus mls
3 3 3 3 3 fdjfep dh xasn
2024-25
12
myV&iyVdj ns[kk ijarq oqQN Hkh le> esa ugha vk;kA uT
+
kj mBkdj mlus
ikl dh freaf”kyh bekjr dh vksj ns[kk fd gks ldrk gS fdlh cPps us bls
mQij ls isaQdk gks ijarq ml bekjr osQ bl vksj [kqyus okys lHkh njok”ks
vkSj f[kM+fd;k¡ ca n FksA Nr dh eq¡Msj ls ysdj uhps rd rs”k /wi fpyfpyk
jgh FkhA
fiQj dkSu [kjhn ldrk gS ubZ xsan\ fnus'k us lq/hj] vfuy] vjfoan]
vkuan] nhidµlHkh osQ uke eu esa nksgjk,A ;fn xsan [kjhnh Hkh gS rks bl
nksigjh esa bls uhps dkSu isaQosQxk!
gks u gks] ;g xsan ckgj ls gh vkbZ gSA mlus lM+d ij cus xksy pDdj
osQ cxhps dh vksj ns[kk ijarq ogk¡ ij osQoy nks&pkj xk;sa gh fn[kkbZ iM+ha
tks isM+ksa osQ uhps lqLrk jgh FkhaA mls è;ku vk;k fd tkus fdruh ckj vius
eksgYys osQ cPpksa dh xsansa fdozsQV [ksyrs g
q
, nwj pyh xb± vkSj fiQj dHkh
ugha feyhaA ,d ckj rks ,d xsan ,d pyrs g
q
, Vªd esa Hkh tk iM+h FkhA
rHkh Hkhrj ls ek¡ dh vkokT
+
k vkbZ] ¶vjs fnus'k] rw lqusxk ugha\ lc
vius&vius ?kjksa esa lks jgs gSa vkSj rw /wi esa ?kwe jgk gSA¸
fnus'k xsan dks gkFk esa fy, g
q
, Hkhrj vk x;kA BaMs iQ'kZ ij fcNh pVkbZ
ij og ysV x;k vkSj lkspus yxkµHkys gh ;g xsan eksgYys esa ls fdlh dh
u gks] ija rq bZekunkjh blh esa gS fd ,d ckj lcls iwN fy;k tk,A
xehZ dh Nqf^;k¡ FkhaA cPpksa us [ksyus dh lqfo/k dks è;ku esa j[krs g
q
, ,d
Dyc cuk;k g
q
vk FkkA ml Dyc esa lHkh cPpksa osQ fy, cYys Fks vkSj xsan
[kjhnus osQ fy, os vkil esa Dyc dk pank nsdj iSls bdêòk dj ysrs FksA
'kke dks lkjs cPps bd_k g
q
,A fnus'k us lHkh ls iwNk] ¶eq>s ,d xsan
feyh gSA vxj rqeesa ls fdlh dh xsan [kks xbZ gks] rks og xsan dh igpku
crkdj xsan eq>ls ys ldrk gSA¸
2024-25
Page 3


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xehZ dh Nqf^;k¡ FkhaA nksigj osQ le; fnus'k ?kj esa cSBk dksbZ dgkuh i<+ jgk
FkkA rHkh isM+  osQ iÙkksa dks fgykrh g
q
bZ dksbZ oLrq /e ls ?kj osQ ihNs okys
cxhps esa fxjhA fnus'k vkok”k ls igpku x;k fd og oLrq D;k gks ldrh
gSA og ,dne ls mBdj cjkens dh fpd ljdk dj cxhps dh vksj HkkxkA
¶vjs vjs] csVk dgk ¡  tk jgk gS\ ckgj yw py jgh gSA¸ fnus'k dh ek¡
e'khu pykrs&pykrs ,dne T
+
kksj ls cksyhaA ija rq fnus'k #dk ughaA mlus iSjksa
esa pIiy Hkh ugha iguhA twu dk eghuk FkkA /jrh ros dh rjg ri jgh
FkhA ij fnus'k dks iSjksa osQ tyus dh Hkh fpa rk ugha FkhA og tgk¡ ls vkok”k
vkbZ Fkh] mlh vksj Hkkx pykA
lkeus dh D;kjh esa fHakfM;ksa osQ m¡Qps&m¡Qps ikS/s FksA ,d vksj lhrkIkQy
dh ?kuh csy iSQyh g
q
bZ FkhA D;kfj;ksa osQ pkjksa vksj gjs&gjs osQys osQ o`{k
ygjk jgs FksA fnus'k us tYnh&tYnh fHakfM;ksa osQ ikS/ksa dks myVuk&iyVuk
vkja Hk fd;kA tc ogk¡ oqQN ugha feyk rks mlus lkjh lhrkiQy dh csy
Nku ekjhA
cjkcj esa gh ?k¡wl us xbs cuk j[ks FksA <w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs tc mldh
fuxkg m/j xbZ rks mlus ns[kk fd xbs osQ mQij gh ,d
fcYoqQy ubZ pepekrh fdjfep dh xasn iM+h gSA
fnus'k us gkFk c<+kdj xsan mBk yhA yxrk Fkk tSls
fdlh us mls vkt gh ck”kkj ls [kjhnk gSA mlus mls
3 3 3 3 3 fdjfep dh xasn
2024-25
12
myV&iyVdj ns[kk ijarq oqQN Hkh le> esa ugha vk;kA uT
+
kj mBkdj mlus
ikl dh freaf”kyh bekjr dh vksj ns[kk fd gks ldrk gS fdlh cPps us bls
mQij ls isaQdk gks ijarq ml bekjr osQ bl vksj [kqyus okys lHkh njok”ks
vkSj f[kM+fd;k¡ ca n FksA Nr dh eq¡Msj ls ysdj uhps rd rs”k /wi fpyfpyk
jgh FkhA
fiQj dkSu [kjhn ldrk gS ubZ xsan\ fnus'k us lq/hj] vfuy] vjfoan]
vkuan] nhidµlHkh osQ uke eu esa nksgjk,A ;fn xsan [kjhnh Hkh gS rks bl
nksigjh esa bls uhps dkSu isaQosQxk!
gks u gks] ;g xsan ckgj ls gh vkbZ gSA mlus lM+d ij cus xksy pDdj
osQ cxhps dh vksj ns[kk ijarq ogk¡ ij osQoy nks&pkj xk;sa gh fn[kkbZ iM+ha
tks isM+ksa osQ uhps lqLrk jgh FkhaA mls è;ku vk;k fd tkus fdruh ckj vius
eksgYys osQ cPpksa dh xsansa fdozsQV [ksyrs g
q
, nwj pyh xb± vkSj fiQj dHkh
ugha feyhaA ,d ckj rks ,d xsan ,d pyrs g
q
, Vªd esa Hkh tk iM+h FkhA
rHkh Hkhrj ls ek¡ dh vkokT
+
k vkbZ] ¶vjs fnus'k] rw lqusxk ugha\ lc
vius&vius ?kjksa esa lks jgs gSa vkSj rw /wi esa ?kwe jgk gSA¸
fnus'k xsan dks gkFk esa fy, g
q
, Hkhrj vk x;kA BaMs iQ'kZ ij fcNh pVkbZ
ij og ysV x;k vkSj lkspus yxkµHkys gh ;g xsan eksgYys esa ls fdlh dh
u gks] ija rq bZekunkjh blh esa gS fd ,d ckj lcls iwN fy;k tk,A
xehZ dh Nqf^;k¡ FkhaA cPpksa us [ksyus dh lqfo/k dks è;ku esa j[krs g
q
, ,d
Dyc cuk;k g
q
vk FkkA ml Dyc esa lHkh cPpksa osQ fy, cYys Fks vkSj xsan
[kjhnus osQ fy, os vkil esa Dyc dk pank nsdj iSls bdêòk dj ysrs FksA
'kke dks lkjs cPps bd_k g
q
,A fnus'k us lHkh ls iwNk] ¶eq>s ,d xsan
feyh gSA vxj rqeesa ls fdlh dh xsan [kks xbZ gks] rks og xsan dh igpku
crkdj xsan eq>ls ys ldrk gSA¸
2024-25
13
rHkh vfuy cksyk] ¶xsan rks esjh [kks xbZ gSA¸
¶dc [kksbZ Fkh rsjh xsan\¸
¶;gh dksbZ pkj eghus igysA¸
¶rks og xsan rsjh ugha gS¸] fnus'k us dgkA
¶fiQj og esjh gksxh¸] lq/hj us rqjar ml ij viuk vf/dkj trkrs
g
q
, dgkA
¶og oSQls¸] fnus'k us iwNkA
¶rw eq>s xsan fn[kk ns] eSa viuh fu'kkuh crk nw¡xkA¸
¶okg! ;g oSQls gks ldrk gS\¸ fnus'k cksyk] ¶xsan ns[kdj fu'kkuh crkuk
dkSu&lk dfBu gS! fcuk ns[ks crk] rc tkuw¡A¸
rHkh mQij ls nhid mrj vk;kA nhid viuk eryc fl¼ djus rFkk
volj iM+us ij lHkh dks fe=k cuk ysus esa prqj FkkA xsan dh ckr lqudj
nhid cksyk] ¶xsan esjh gSA¸
¶oSQls rsjh gS\¸ lHkh us ,d lkFk iwNk] ¶dy gh rks rw dg jgk Fkk fd
bl ckj rsjs ikik rq>s xsan ykus osQ fy, iSls ugha ns jgs gSaA¸
¶esjh xsan rks ik¡p eghus igys [kksbZ Fkh¸] nhid us dgk] ¶tc cM+s HkS;k
dh 'kknh g
q
bZ Fkh u] rHkh lquhy us esjh xsan Nr ij ls uhps isaQd nh FkhA¸
fnus'k vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk fd ;g xsan nhid dh ugha gSA nhid dh
xsan ik¡p eghus igys [kksbZ FkhA vkSj ;g dHkh gks gh ugha
ldrk fd xsan ik¡p&Ng eghus iM+ h jgs vkSj ml
ij fe^h dk ,d Hkh nkx u yxsA
nhid us dgk] ¶eSa oqQN ugha tkurkA xsan esjh gSA
og esjh gS vkSj flI
+
kZQ esjh gSA¸
2024-25
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xehZ dh Nqf^;k¡ FkhaA nksigj osQ le; fnus'k ?kj esa cSBk dksbZ dgkuh i<+ jgk
FkkA rHkh isM+  osQ iÙkksa dks fgykrh g
q
bZ dksbZ oLrq /e ls ?kj osQ ihNs okys
cxhps esa fxjhA fnus'k vkok”k ls igpku x;k fd og oLrq D;k gks ldrh
gSA og ,dne ls mBdj cjkens dh fpd ljdk dj cxhps dh vksj HkkxkA
¶vjs vjs] csVk dgk ¡  tk jgk gS\ ckgj yw py jgh gSA¸ fnus'k dh ek¡
e'khu pykrs&pykrs ,dne T
+
kksj ls cksyhaA ija rq fnus'k #dk ughaA mlus iSjksa
esa pIiy Hkh ugha iguhA twu dk eghuk FkkA /jrh ros dh rjg ri jgh
FkhA ij fnus'k dks iSjksa osQ tyus dh Hkh fpa rk ugha FkhA og tgk¡ ls vkok”k
vkbZ Fkh] mlh vksj Hkkx pykA
lkeus dh D;kjh esa fHakfM;ksa osQ m¡Qps&m¡Qps ikS/s FksA ,d vksj lhrkIkQy
dh ?kuh csy iSQyh g
q
bZ FkhA D;kfj;ksa osQ pkjksa vksj gjs&gjs osQys osQ o`{k
ygjk jgs FksA fnus'k us tYnh&tYnh fHakfM;ksa osQ ikS/ksa dks myVuk&iyVuk
vkja Hk fd;kA tc ogk¡ oqQN ugha feyk rks mlus lkjh lhrkiQy dh csy
Nku ekjhA
cjkcj esa gh ?k¡wl us xbs cuk j[ks FksA <w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs tc mldh
fuxkg m/j xbZ rks mlus ns[kk fd xbs osQ mQij gh ,d
fcYoqQy ubZ pepekrh fdjfep dh xasn iM+h gSA
fnus'k us gkFk c<+kdj xsan mBk yhA yxrk Fkk tSls
fdlh us mls vkt gh ck”kkj ls [kjhnk gSA mlus mls
3 3 3 3 3 fdjfep dh xasn
2024-25
12
myV&iyVdj ns[kk ijarq oqQN Hkh le> esa ugha vk;kA uT
+
kj mBkdj mlus
ikl dh freaf”kyh bekjr dh vksj ns[kk fd gks ldrk gS fdlh cPps us bls
mQij ls isaQdk gks ijarq ml bekjr osQ bl vksj [kqyus okys lHkh njok”ks
vkSj f[kM+fd;k¡ ca n FksA Nr dh eq¡Msj ls ysdj uhps rd rs”k /wi fpyfpyk
jgh FkhA
fiQj dkSu [kjhn ldrk gS ubZ xsan\ fnus'k us lq/hj] vfuy] vjfoan]
vkuan] nhidµlHkh osQ uke eu esa nksgjk,A ;fn xsan [kjhnh Hkh gS rks bl
nksigjh esa bls uhps dkSu isaQosQxk!
gks u gks] ;g xsan ckgj ls gh vkbZ gSA mlus lM+d ij cus xksy pDdj
osQ cxhps dh vksj ns[kk ijarq ogk¡ ij osQoy nks&pkj xk;sa gh fn[kkbZ iM+ha
tks isM+ksa osQ uhps lqLrk jgh FkhaA mls è;ku vk;k fd tkus fdruh ckj vius
eksgYys osQ cPpksa dh xsansa fdozsQV [ksyrs g
q
, nwj pyh xb± vkSj fiQj dHkh
ugha feyhaA ,d ckj rks ,d xsan ,d pyrs g
q
, Vªd esa Hkh tk iM+h FkhA
rHkh Hkhrj ls ek¡ dh vkokT
+
k vkbZ] ¶vjs fnus'k] rw lqusxk ugha\ lc
vius&vius ?kjksa esa lks jgs gSa vkSj rw /wi esa ?kwe jgk gSA¸
fnus'k xsan dks gkFk esa fy, g
q
, Hkhrj vk x;kA BaMs iQ'kZ ij fcNh pVkbZ
ij og ysV x;k vkSj lkspus yxkµHkys gh ;g xsan eksgYys esa ls fdlh dh
u gks] ija rq bZekunkjh blh esa gS fd ,d ckj lcls iwN fy;k tk,A
xehZ dh Nqf^;k¡ FkhaA cPpksa us [ksyus dh lqfo/k dks è;ku esa j[krs g
q
, ,d
Dyc cuk;k g
q
vk FkkA ml Dyc esa lHkh cPpksa osQ fy, cYys Fks vkSj xsan
[kjhnus osQ fy, os vkil esa Dyc dk pank nsdj iSls bdêòk dj ysrs FksA
'kke dks lkjs cPps bd_k g
q
,A fnus'k us lHkh ls iwNk] ¶eq>s ,d xsan
feyh gSA vxj rqeesa ls fdlh dh xsan [kks xbZ gks] rks og xsan dh igpku
crkdj xsan eq>ls ys ldrk gSA¸
2024-25
13
rHkh vfuy cksyk] ¶xsan rks esjh [kks xbZ gSA¸
¶dc [kksbZ Fkh rsjh xsan\¸
¶;gh dksbZ pkj eghus igysA¸
¶rks og xsan rsjh ugha gS¸] fnus'k us dgkA
¶fiQj og esjh gksxh¸] lq/hj us rqjar ml ij viuk vf/dkj trkrs
g
q
, dgkA
¶og oSQls¸] fnus'k us iwNkA
¶rw eq>s xsan fn[kk ns] eSa viuh fu'kkuh crk nw¡xkA¸
¶okg! ;g oSQls gks ldrk gS\¸ fnus'k cksyk] ¶xsan ns[kdj fu'kkuh crkuk
dkSu&lk dfBu gS! fcuk ns[ks crk] rc tkuw¡A¸
rHkh mQij ls nhid mrj vk;kA nhid viuk eryc fl¼ djus rFkk
volj iM+us ij lHkh dks fe=k cuk ysus esa prqj FkkA xsan dh ckr lqudj
nhid cksyk] ¶xsan esjh gSA¸
¶oSQls rsjh gS\¸ lHkh us ,d lkFk iwNk] ¶dy gh rks rw dg jgk Fkk fd
bl ckj rsjs ikik rq>s xsan ykus osQ fy, iSls ugha ns jgs gSaA¸
¶esjh xsan rks ik¡p eghus igys [kksbZ Fkh¸] nhid us dgk] ¶tc cM+s HkS;k
dh 'kknh g
q
bZ Fkh u] rHkh lquhy us esjh xsan Nr ij ls uhps isaQd nh FkhA¸
fnus'k vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk fd ;g xsan nhid dh ugha gSA nhid dh
xsan ik¡p eghus igys [kksbZ FkhA vkSj ;g dHkh gks gh ugha
ldrk fd xsan ik¡p&Ng eghus iM+ h jgs vkSj ml
ij fe^h dk ,d Hkh nkx u yxsA
nhid us dgk] ¶eSa oqQN ugha tkurkA xsan esjh gSA
og esjh gS vkSj flI
+
kZQ esjh gSA¸
2024-25
14
¶vjs] tk tk] cM+ k vk;k xsanokyk! D;k lcwr gS fd ;gh xsan uhps isaQdh
Fkh¸] vfuy us iwNkA
nhid us dgk] ¶gk¡] lcwr gSA eq>s xsan fn[kk nks] eSa I
+
kQkSju crk n¡wxkA¸
fnus'k us ns[kk fd >xM+ k  c<+  jgk gSA xsan gfFk;kus osQ fy, nhid lq/hj
vkSj lquhy dk lgkjk ys jgk gSA
og tkurk Fkk fd ;fn xsan nhid osQ ikl pyh xbZ rks ;s rhuksa
feydj [ksysaxsA
¶vPNk eSa xsan yk jgk g¡
w
 A
ijarq tc rd
iDdk lcwr ugha
feysxk] eSa fdlh
dks n¡wxk ugha¸]
fnus'k us
dgkA
2024-25
Page 5


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xehZ dh Nqf^;k¡ FkhaA nksigj osQ le; fnus'k ?kj esa cSBk dksbZ dgkuh i<+ jgk
FkkA rHkh isM+  osQ iÙkksa dks fgykrh g
q
bZ dksbZ oLrq /e ls ?kj osQ ihNs okys
cxhps esa fxjhA fnus'k vkok”k ls igpku x;k fd og oLrq D;k gks ldrh
gSA og ,dne ls mBdj cjkens dh fpd ljdk dj cxhps dh vksj HkkxkA
¶vjs vjs] csVk dgk ¡  tk jgk gS\ ckgj yw py jgh gSA¸ fnus'k dh ek¡
e'khu pykrs&pykrs ,dne T
+
kksj ls cksyhaA ija rq fnus'k #dk ughaA mlus iSjksa
esa pIiy Hkh ugha iguhA twu dk eghuk FkkA /jrh ros dh rjg ri jgh
FkhA ij fnus'k dks iSjksa osQ tyus dh Hkh fpa rk ugha FkhA og tgk¡ ls vkok”k
vkbZ Fkh] mlh vksj Hkkx pykA
lkeus dh D;kjh esa fHakfM;ksa osQ m¡Qps&m¡Qps ikS/s FksA ,d vksj lhrkIkQy
dh ?kuh csy iSQyh g
q
bZ FkhA D;kfj;ksa osQ pkjksa vksj gjs&gjs osQys osQ o`{k
ygjk jgs FksA fnus'k us tYnh&tYnh fHakfM;ksa osQ ikS/ksa dks myVuk&iyVuk
vkja Hk fd;kA tc ogk¡ oqQN ugha feyk rks mlus lkjh lhrkiQy dh csy
Nku ekjhA
cjkcj esa gh ?k¡wl us xbs cuk j[ks FksA <w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs tc mldh
fuxkg m/j xbZ rks mlus ns[kk fd xbs osQ mQij gh ,d
fcYoqQy ubZ pepekrh fdjfep dh xasn iM+h gSA
fnus'k us gkFk c<+kdj xsan mBk yhA yxrk Fkk tSls
fdlh us mls vkt gh ck”kkj ls [kjhnk gSA mlus mls
3 3 3 3 3 fdjfep dh xasn
2024-25
12
myV&iyVdj ns[kk ijarq oqQN Hkh le> esa ugha vk;kA uT
+
kj mBkdj mlus
ikl dh freaf”kyh bekjr dh vksj ns[kk fd gks ldrk gS fdlh cPps us bls
mQij ls isaQdk gks ijarq ml bekjr osQ bl vksj [kqyus okys lHkh njok”ks
vkSj f[kM+fd;k¡ ca n FksA Nr dh eq¡Msj ls ysdj uhps rd rs”k /wi fpyfpyk
jgh FkhA
fiQj dkSu [kjhn ldrk gS ubZ xsan\ fnus'k us lq/hj] vfuy] vjfoan]
vkuan] nhidµlHkh osQ uke eu esa nksgjk,A ;fn xsan [kjhnh Hkh gS rks bl
nksigjh esa bls uhps dkSu isaQosQxk!
gks u gks] ;g xsan ckgj ls gh vkbZ gSA mlus lM+d ij cus xksy pDdj
osQ cxhps dh vksj ns[kk ijarq ogk¡ ij osQoy nks&pkj xk;sa gh fn[kkbZ iM+ha
tks isM+ksa osQ uhps lqLrk jgh FkhaA mls è;ku vk;k fd tkus fdruh ckj vius
eksgYys osQ cPpksa dh xsansa fdozsQV [ksyrs g
q
, nwj pyh xb± vkSj fiQj dHkh
ugha feyhaA ,d ckj rks ,d xsan ,d pyrs g
q
, Vªd esa Hkh tk iM+h FkhA
rHkh Hkhrj ls ek¡ dh vkokT
+
k vkbZ] ¶vjs fnus'k] rw lqusxk ugha\ lc
vius&vius ?kjksa esa lks jgs gSa vkSj rw /wi esa ?kwe jgk gSA¸
fnus'k xsan dks gkFk esa fy, g
q
, Hkhrj vk x;kA BaMs iQ'kZ ij fcNh pVkbZ
ij og ysV x;k vkSj lkspus yxkµHkys gh ;g xsan eksgYys esa ls fdlh dh
u gks] ija rq bZekunkjh blh esa gS fd ,d ckj lcls iwN fy;k tk,A
xehZ dh Nqf^;k¡ FkhaA cPpksa us [ksyus dh lqfo/k dks è;ku esa j[krs g
q
, ,d
Dyc cuk;k g
q
vk FkkA ml Dyc esa lHkh cPpksa osQ fy, cYys Fks vkSj xsan
[kjhnus osQ fy, os vkil esa Dyc dk pank nsdj iSls bdêòk dj ysrs FksA
'kke dks lkjs cPps bd_k g
q
,A fnus'k us lHkh ls iwNk] ¶eq>s ,d xsan
feyh gSA vxj rqeesa ls fdlh dh xsan [kks xbZ gks] rks og xsan dh igpku
crkdj xsan eq>ls ys ldrk gSA¸
2024-25
13
rHkh vfuy cksyk] ¶xsan rks esjh [kks xbZ gSA¸
¶dc [kksbZ Fkh rsjh xsan\¸
¶;gh dksbZ pkj eghus igysA¸
¶rks og xsan rsjh ugha gS¸] fnus'k us dgkA
¶fiQj og esjh gksxh¸] lq/hj us rqjar ml ij viuk vf/dkj trkrs
g
q
, dgkA
¶og oSQls¸] fnus'k us iwNkA
¶rw eq>s xsan fn[kk ns] eSa viuh fu'kkuh crk nw¡xkA¸
¶okg! ;g oSQls gks ldrk gS\¸ fnus'k cksyk] ¶xsan ns[kdj fu'kkuh crkuk
dkSu&lk dfBu gS! fcuk ns[ks crk] rc tkuw¡A¸
rHkh mQij ls nhid mrj vk;kA nhid viuk eryc fl¼ djus rFkk
volj iM+us ij lHkh dks fe=k cuk ysus esa prqj FkkA xsan dh ckr lqudj
nhid cksyk] ¶xsan esjh gSA¸
¶oSQls rsjh gS\¸ lHkh us ,d lkFk iwNk] ¶dy gh rks rw dg jgk Fkk fd
bl ckj rsjs ikik rq>s xsan ykus osQ fy, iSls ugha ns jgs gSaA¸
¶esjh xsan rks ik¡p eghus igys [kksbZ Fkh¸] nhid us dgk] ¶tc cM+s HkS;k
dh 'kknh g
q
bZ Fkh u] rHkh lquhy us esjh xsan Nr ij ls uhps isaQd nh FkhA¸
fnus'k vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk fd ;g xsan nhid dh ugha gSA nhid dh
xsan ik¡p eghus igys [kksbZ FkhA vkSj ;g dHkh gks gh ugha
ldrk fd xsan ik¡p&Ng eghus iM+ h jgs vkSj ml
ij fe^h dk ,d Hkh nkx u yxsA
nhid us dgk] ¶eSa oqQN ugha tkurkA xsan esjh gSA
og esjh gS vkSj flI
+
kZQ esjh gSA¸
2024-25
14
¶vjs] tk tk] cM+ k vk;k xsanokyk! D;k lcwr gS fd ;gh xsan uhps isaQdh
Fkh¸] vfuy us iwNkA
nhid us dgk] ¶gk¡] lcwr gSA eq>s xsan fn[kk nks] eSa I
+
kQkSju crk n¡wxkA¸
fnus'k us ns[kk fd >xM+ k  c<+  jgk gSA xsan gfFk;kus osQ fy, nhid lq/hj
vkSj lquhy dk lgkjk ys jgk gSA
og tkurk Fkk fd ;fn xsan nhid osQ ikl pyh xbZ rks ;s rhuksa
feydj [ksysaxsA
¶vPNk eSa xsan yk jgk g¡
w
 A
ijarq tc rd
iDdk lcwr ugha
feysxk] eSa fdlh
dks n¡wxk ugha¸]
fnus'k us
dgkA
2024-25
15
xsan vk xbZA nhid mls ns[krs gh cksyk] ¶;g esjh gS] ;gh gS esjh xsanA
;g yky jax dk fu'kku esjh gh xsan ij FkkA¸
¶okg! lHkh xsanksa ij ,sls gh fu'kku gksrs gSa¸] vfuy us fnus'k dk lkFk
nsrs g
q
, dgkA
nhid us fiQj ”kksj yxk;k] ¶eSa vius ikik ls dgyok ldrk g¡w fd xsan
esjh gSA¸
¶vjs tk] ,sls rks eSa vius cM+ s  HkkbZ ls dgyok ldrk g¡w fd xsan fnus'k
dh gS!¸ vfuy us dgkA
¶oqQN Hkh gks xsan esjh gS¸] nhid us mls /jrh ij ekjrs g
q
, dgk ¶èkjrh
ij VIik iM+rs g
q
, esjh xsan esa ls ,slh gh vkok”k vkrh FkhA¸
¶esjs lkFk ckT
+
kkj pyA nqdkuksa ij ftruh xsansa gSa] lHkh osQ VIis dh vkokT
+
k
,slh gh gksxh¸] vfuy us fiQj mldh ckr dkV nhA
¶vPNh ckr gS] rks eSa bls lM+d ij isaQd nw¡xkA ns[kw¡ oSQls dksbZ [ksysxk!¸
nhid us tSls gh xsan dks lM+d ij isaQdus osQ fy, gkFk mBk;k fd vfuy
vkSj fnus'k us mls idM+ fy;kA vc nhid us #vk¡ls gksrs g
q
, viuk vafre
gfFk;kj vkT
+
kek;kA cksyk] ¶;k rks xsan eq>s ns nks] ugha rks eSa blosQ iSls lquhy
ls y¡wxkA¸
vc rks lquhy] nhid vkSj lq/hj dk xqV eT
+
kcwr gksus yxk FkkA rhuksa dk
gh dguk Fkk fd xsan nhid dh gS vkSj mls gh feyuh pkfg,A
fnus'k rc rd pqi FkkA okLro esa fnus'k dk eu ml le; lcosQ lkFk
feydj ml xsan ls [ksyus dks dj jgk FkkA cksyk] ¶vc pqi Hkh jgks >xM+k
ckn esa dj ysaxsA vius&vius cYys ys vkvks] igys [ksy ysaA¸
2024-25