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NCERT Textbook- स्वतंत्रता की ओर | Hindi for Class 4 PDF Download

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66
/uh dks irk Fkk fd vkJe esa dksbZ cM+h ;kstuk cu
jgh gS] ij mls dksbZ oqQN u crkrkA ¶os lc le>rs
gSa fd eSa ukS lky dk g
w
¡ blfy, eSa cq¼w gw¡A ij eSa
cq¼w ugha g
w
¡!¸ /uh eu gh eu cM+cM+k;kA
/uh vkSj mlosQ ekrk&firk] cM+h [kkl txg essa
jgrs Fksµ vgenkckn osQ ikl] egkRek xka/h osQ
lkcjerh vkJe esaA tgk¡ iwjs Hkkjr ls yksx jgus vkrs
FksA xka/h th dh rjg os lc Hkh Hkkjr dh Lora=krk
osQ fy, yM+ jgs FksA tc os vkJe esa Bgjrs rks
pj[kksa ij [kknh dk lwr dkrrs] Hktu xkrs vkSj xka/h
th dh ckrsa lqursA
lkcjerh esa lcdks dksbZ u dksbZ dke djuk
gksrkµ [kkuk idkuk] crZu èkksuk] diM+s èkksuk] oqQ,¡ ls
ikuh ykuk] xk; vkSj cdfj;ksa dk nw/ nqguk
vkSj lCT
+
kh mxkukA /uh dk dke Fkk fcUuh dh
ns[kHkky djukA fcUuh] vkJe dh ,d cdjh
FkhA /uh dks viuk dke ilan Fkk] D;ksafd
fcUuh mldh lcls vPNh nksLr FkhA /uh
dks mlls ckrsa djuk vPNk yxrk FkkA
ml fnu lqcg] /uh fcUuh dks gjh ?kkl
f[kyk dj] mlosQ crZu esa ikuh Mkyrs gq,
9 9 9 9 9 Lora=krk dh vksj
66
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Page 2


66
/uh dks irk Fkk fd vkJe esa dksbZ cM+h ;kstuk cu
jgh gS] ij mls dksbZ oqQN u crkrkA ¶os lc le>rs
gSa fd eSa ukS lky dk g
w
¡ blfy, eSa cq¼w gw¡A ij eSa
cq¼w ugha g
w
¡!¸ /uh eu gh eu cM+cM+k;kA
/uh vkSj mlosQ ekrk&firk] cM+h [kkl txg essa
jgrs Fksµ vgenkckn osQ ikl] egkRek xka/h osQ
lkcjerh vkJe esaA tgk¡ iwjs Hkkjr ls yksx jgus vkrs
FksA xka/h th dh rjg os lc Hkh Hkkjr dh Lora=krk
osQ fy, yM+ jgs FksA tc os vkJe esa Bgjrs rks
pj[kksa ij [kknh dk lwr dkrrs] Hktu xkrs vkSj xka/h
th dh ckrsa lqursA
lkcjerh esa lcdks dksbZ u dksbZ dke djuk
gksrkµ [kkuk idkuk] crZu èkksuk] diM+s èkksuk] oqQ,¡ ls
ikuh ykuk] xk; vkSj cdfj;ksa dk nw/ nqguk
vkSj lCT
+
kh mxkukA /uh dk dke Fkk fcUuh dh
ns[kHkky djukA fcUuh] vkJe dh ,d cdjh
FkhA /uh dks viuk dke ilan Fkk] D;ksafd
fcUuh mldh lcls vPNh nksLr FkhA /uh
dks mlls ckrsa djuk vPNk yxrk FkkA
ml fnu lqcg] /uh fcUuh dks gjh ?kkl
f[kyk dj] mlosQ crZu esa ikuh Mkyrs gq,
9 9 9 9 9 Lora=krk dh vksj
66
2024-25
67
cksyk] ¶dksbZ ckr T
+
k:j gS fcUuh! os lc xka/h th osQ
dejs esa cSBdj ckrsa djrs gSaA dksbZ ;kstuk cukbZ tk
jgh gSA eSa lc le>rk g
w
¡A¸
fcUuh us ?kkl pckrs g
q
, flj fgyk;k]
tSls fd og /uh dh ckr le> jgh gksA
/uh dks Hkw[k yxhA owQnrh&iQk¡nrh fcUuh
dks ysdj og jlksbZ?kj dh rjI
+
kQ pykA
mldh ek¡ pwYgk iw¡Qd jgh Fkha vkSj dejs
esa /qvk¡ Hkj jgk FkkA
¶vEek] D;k xka/h th dgha tk jgs
gSa\¸ mlus iwNkA
[kk¡lrs g
q
, ek¡ cksyha] ¶os lc ;k=kk ij
tk jgs gSaA¸
¶;k=kk\ dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\¸ /uh us loky fd;kA
¶leqnz osQ ikl dghaA vc loky iwNuk can djks
vkSj tkvks ;gk¡ ls èkuh!¸ vEek T
+
kjk xqLls ls cksyha]
¶igys eq>s [kkuk idkus nksA¸
/uh lCT
+
kh dh D;kfj;ksa dh rjI
+
kQ fudy x;k tgk¡
cw<+k fCaknk vkyw [kksn jgk FkkA ¶fCaknk pkpk]¸ /uh
muosQ ikl cSB x;k] ¶vki Hkh ;k=kk ij tk jgs gSa
D;k\¸ fCaknk us flj fgykdj euk fd;kA mlosQ oqQN
cksyus ls igys èkuh us mrkoys gksdj iwNk] ¶dkSu tk
jgs gSa\ dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\ D;k gks jgk gS\¸
67
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Page 3


66
/uh dks irk Fkk fd vkJe esa dksbZ cM+h ;kstuk cu
jgh gS] ij mls dksbZ oqQN u crkrkA ¶os lc le>rs
gSa fd eSa ukS lky dk g
w
¡ blfy, eSa cq¼w gw¡A ij eSa
cq¼w ugha g
w
¡!¸ /uh eu gh eu cM+cM+k;kA
/uh vkSj mlosQ ekrk&firk] cM+h [kkl txg essa
jgrs Fksµ vgenkckn osQ ikl] egkRek xka/h osQ
lkcjerh vkJe esaA tgk¡ iwjs Hkkjr ls yksx jgus vkrs
FksA xka/h th dh rjg os lc Hkh Hkkjr dh Lora=krk
osQ fy, yM+ jgs FksA tc os vkJe esa Bgjrs rks
pj[kksa ij [kknh dk lwr dkrrs] Hktu xkrs vkSj xka/h
th dh ckrsa lqursA
lkcjerh esa lcdks dksbZ u dksbZ dke djuk
gksrkµ [kkuk idkuk] crZu èkksuk] diM+s èkksuk] oqQ,¡ ls
ikuh ykuk] xk; vkSj cdfj;ksa dk nw/ nqguk
vkSj lCT
+
kh mxkukA /uh dk dke Fkk fcUuh dh
ns[kHkky djukA fcUuh] vkJe dh ,d cdjh
FkhA /uh dks viuk dke ilan Fkk] D;ksafd
fcUuh mldh lcls vPNh nksLr FkhA /uh
dks mlls ckrsa djuk vPNk yxrk FkkA
ml fnu lqcg] /uh fcUuh dks gjh ?kkl
f[kyk dj] mlosQ crZu esa ikuh Mkyrs gq,
9 9 9 9 9 Lora=krk dh vksj
66
2024-25
67
cksyk] ¶dksbZ ckr T
+
k:j gS fcUuh! os lc xka/h th osQ
dejs esa cSBdj ckrsa djrs gSaA dksbZ ;kstuk cukbZ tk
jgh gSA eSa lc le>rk g
w
¡A¸
fcUuh us ?kkl pckrs g
q
, flj fgyk;k]
tSls fd og /uh dh ckr le> jgh gksA
/uh dks Hkw[k yxhA owQnrh&iQk¡nrh fcUuh
dks ysdj og jlksbZ?kj dh rjI
+
kQ pykA
mldh ek¡ pwYgk iw¡Qd jgh Fkha vkSj dejs
esa /qvk¡ Hkj jgk FkkA
¶vEek] D;k xka/h th dgha tk jgs
gSa\¸ mlus iwNkA
[kk¡lrs g
q
, ek¡ cksyha] ¶os lc ;k=kk ij
tk jgs gSaA¸
¶;k=kk\ dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\¸ /uh us loky fd;kA
¶leqnz osQ ikl dghaA vc loky iwNuk can djks
vkSj tkvks ;gk¡ ls èkuh!¸ vEek T
+
kjk xqLls ls cksyha]
¶igys eq>s [kkuk idkus nksA¸
/uh lCT
+
kh dh D;kfj;ksa dh rjI
+
kQ fudy x;k tgk¡
cw<+k fCaknk vkyw [kksn jgk FkkA ¶fCaknk pkpk]¸ /uh
muosQ ikl cSB x;k] ¶vki Hkh ;k=kk ij tk jgs gSa
D;k\¸ fCaknk us flj fgykdj euk fd;kA mlosQ oqQN
cksyus ls igys èkuh us mrkoys gksdj iwNk] ¶dkSu tk
jgs gSa\ dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\ D;k gks jgk gS\¸
67
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68
¯cnk us [kksnuk jksd fn;k vkSj dgk] ¶rqEgkjs lc
lokyksa osQ tokc nw¡xk ij igys bl cdjh dks ck¡/ks!
esjk lkjk ikyd pck jgh gS!¸
/uh fcUuh dks [khap dj ys x;k vkSj ikl osQ
uhacw osQ isM++ ls ck¡/ fn;kA fiQj fCaknk us mls ;k=kk osQ
ckjs esa crk;kA xka/h th vkSj muosQ oqQN lkFkh
xqtjkr esa iSny pyrs g
q
,] nkaMh uke dh txg ij
leqnz osQ ikl ig
q
¡psaxsA xk¡oksa vkSj 'kgjksa ls gksrs g
q
,
iwjk eghuk pysaxsA nk¡Mh ig
q
¡p dj os ued cuk,¡xsA
¶ued\¸ /uh pkSad dj mB cSBk] ¶ued D;ksa
cuk,¡xs\ og rks fdlh Hkh nqdku ls [kjhnk tk
ldrk gSA¸
¶gk¡] eq>s ekywe gSA¸ fCaknk g¡lk]¸ ij egkRek th
dh ,d ;kstuk gSA ;g rks rqEgsa irk gh gS fd og
fdlh ckr osQ fojks/ esa gh ;k=kk djrs gSa ;k tqywl
fudkyrs gSa] gS u\¸
¶gk¡] fcYoqQy lghA eSa tkurk g
w
¡A os fczfV'k
ljdkj osQ f[kykI
+
kQ lR;kxzg osQ tqywl fudkyrs gSa
ftlls fd muosQ f[kykI
+
kQ yM+ losaQ vkSj Hkkjr
Lora=k gks tk,A ij ued dks ysdj fojks/ D;ksa dj
jgs gSa\ ;g rks le>nkjh okyh ckr ugha gSA¸
¶fcYoqQy] /uh! D;k rqEgsa irk gS fd gesa ued
ij ^dj* nsuk iM+rk gS\¸
68
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66
/uh dks irk Fkk fd vkJe esa dksbZ cM+h ;kstuk cu
jgh gS] ij mls dksbZ oqQN u crkrkA ¶os lc le>rs
gSa fd eSa ukS lky dk g
w
¡ blfy, eSa cq¼w gw¡A ij eSa
cq¼w ugha g
w
¡!¸ /uh eu gh eu cM+cM+k;kA
/uh vkSj mlosQ ekrk&firk] cM+h [kkl txg essa
jgrs Fksµ vgenkckn osQ ikl] egkRek xka/h osQ
lkcjerh vkJe esaA tgk¡ iwjs Hkkjr ls yksx jgus vkrs
FksA xka/h th dh rjg os lc Hkh Hkkjr dh Lora=krk
osQ fy, yM+ jgs FksA tc os vkJe esa Bgjrs rks
pj[kksa ij [kknh dk lwr dkrrs] Hktu xkrs vkSj xka/h
th dh ckrsa lqursA
lkcjerh esa lcdks dksbZ u dksbZ dke djuk
gksrkµ [kkuk idkuk] crZu èkksuk] diM+s èkksuk] oqQ,¡ ls
ikuh ykuk] xk; vkSj cdfj;ksa dk nw/ nqguk
vkSj lCT
+
kh mxkukA /uh dk dke Fkk fcUuh dh
ns[kHkky djukA fcUuh] vkJe dh ,d cdjh
FkhA /uh dks viuk dke ilan Fkk] D;ksafd
fcUuh mldh lcls vPNh nksLr FkhA /uh
dks mlls ckrsa djuk vPNk yxrk FkkA
ml fnu lqcg] /uh fcUuh dks gjh ?kkl
f[kyk dj] mlosQ crZu esa ikuh Mkyrs gq,
9 9 9 9 9 Lora=krk dh vksj
66
2024-25
67
cksyk] ¶dksbZ ckr T
+
k:j gS fcUuh! os lc xka/h th osQ
dejs esa cSBdj ckrsa djrs gSaA dksbZ ;kstuk cukbZ tk
jgh gSA eSa lc le>rk g
w
¡A¸
fcUuh us ?kkl pckrs g
q
, flj fgyk;k]
tSls fd og /uh dh ckr le> jgh gksA
/uh dks Hkw[k yxhA owQnrh&iQk¡nrh fcUuh
dks ysdj og jlksbZ?kj dh rjI
+
kQ pykA
mldh ek¡ pwYgk iw¡Qd jgh Fkha vkSj dejs
esa /qvk¡ Hkj jgk FkkA
¶vEek] D;k xka/h th dgha tk jgs
gSa\¸ mlus iwNkA
[kk¡lrs g
q
, ek¡ cksyha] ¶os lc ;k=kk ij
tk jgs gSaA¸
¶;k=kk\ dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\¸ /uh us loky fd;kA
¶leqnz osQ ikl dghaA vc loky iwNuk can djks
vkSj tkvks ;gk¡ ls èkuh!¸ vEek T
+
kjk xqLls ls cksyha]
¶igys eq>s [kkuk idkus nksA¸
/uh lCT
+
kh dh D;kfj;ksa dh rjI
+
kQ fudy x;k tgk¡
cw<+k fCaknk vkyw [kksn jgk FkkA ¶fCaknk pkpk]¸ /uh
muosQ ikl cSB x;k] ¶vki Hkh ;k=kk ij tk jgs gSa
D;k\¸ fCaknk us flj fgykdj euk fd;kA mlosQ oqQN
cksyus ls igys èkuh us mrkoys gksdj iwNk] ¶dkSu tk
jgs gSa\ dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\ D;k gks jgk gS\¸
67
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68
¯cnk us [kksnuk jksd fn;k vkSj dgk] ¶rqEgkjs lc
lokyksa osQ tokc nw¡xk ij igys bl cdjh dks ck¡/ks!
esjk lkjk ikyd pck jgh gS!¸
/uh fcUuh dks [khap dj ys x;k vkSj ikl osQ
uhacw osQ isM++ ls ck¡/ fn;kA fiQj fCaknk us mls ;k=kk osQ
ckjs esa crk;kA xka/h th vkSj muosQ oqQN lkFkh
xqtjkr esa iSny pyrs g
q
,] nkaMh uke dh txg ij
leqnz osQ ikl ig
q
¡psaxsA xk¡oksa vkSj 'kgjksa ls gksrs g
q
,
iwjk eghuk pysaxsA nk¡Mh ig
q
¡p dj os ued cuk,¡xsA
¶ued\¸ /uh pkSad dj mB cSBk] ¶ued D;ksa
cuk,¡xs\ og rks fdlh Hkh nqdku ls [kjhnk tk
ldrk gSA¸
¶gk¡] eq>s ekywe gSA¸ fCaknk g¡lk]¸ ij egkRek th
dh ,d ;kstuk gSA ;g rks rqEgsa irk gh gS fd og
fdlh ckr osQ fojks/ esa gh ;k=kk djrs gSa ;k tqywl
fudkyrs gSa] gS u\¸
¶gk¡] fcYoqQy lghA eSa tkurk g
w
¡A os fczfV'k
ljdkj osQ f[kykI
+
kQ lR;kxzg osQ tqywl fudkyrs gSa
ftlls fd muosQ f[kykI
+
kQ yM+ losaQ vkSj Hkkjr
Lora=k gks tk,A ij ued dks ysdj fojks/ D;ksa dj
jgs gSa\ ;g rks le>nkjh okyh ckr ugha gSA¸
¶fcYoqQy] /uh! D;k rqEgsa irk gS fd gesa ued
ij ^dj* nsuk iM+rk gS\¸
68
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69
¶vPNkA¸ /uh gSjku jg x;kA
¶ued dh ”k:jr lHkh dks gS--- bldk eryc gS
fd gj Hkkjroklh]
xjhc ls xjhc Hkh]
;g dj nsrk gS]¸
fcank pkpk us vkxs
le>k;kA
¶ysfdu ;g rks
ljklj vU;k; gS!¸
/uh dh vk¡[kksa esa
xqLlk FkkA
¶gk¡] ;g vU;k;
gSA bruk gh ugha]
Hkkjrh; yksxksa dks
ued cukus dh eukgh gSA egkRek th us fczfV'k
ljdkj dks dj gVkus dks dgk ij mUgksaus ;g ckr
Bqdjk nhA blfy, mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k gS fd
os nkaMh py dj tk,¡xs vkSj leqnz osQ ikuh ls
ued cuk,¡xsA¸
¶,d eghus rd iSny pysaxs!¸ /uh lksp dj
ijs'kku gks jgk FkkA ¶xkaèkh th rks Fkd tk,¡xsA os
nkaMh cl ;k Vªsu ls D;ksa ugha tk ldrs\¸
¶D;ksafd] ;fn os bl yach ;k=kk ij nkaMh rd
iSny tk,¡xs rks ;g [kcj iSQysxhA v[kckjksa esa I
+
kQksVks
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66
/uh dks irk Fkk fd vkJe esa dksbZ cM+h ;kstuk cu
jgh gS] ij mls dksbZ oqQN u crkrkA ¶os lc le>rs
gSa fd eSa ukS lky dk g
w
¡ blfy, eSa cq¼w gw¡A ij eSa
cq¼w ugha g
w
¡!¸ /uh eu gh eu cM+cM+k;kA
/uh vkSj mlosQ ekrk&firk] cM+h [kkl txg essa
jgrs Fksµ vgenkckn osQ ikl] egkRek xka/h osQ
lkcjerh vkJe esaA tgk¡ iwjs Hkkjr ls yksx jgus vkrs
FksA xka/h th dh rjg os lc Hkh Hkkjr dh Lora=krk
osQ fy, yM+ jgs FksA tc os vkJe esa Bgjrs rks
pj[kksa ij [kknh dk lwr dkrrs] Hktu xkrs vkSj xka/h
th dh ckrsa lqursA
lkcjerh esa lcdks dksbZ u dksbZ dke djuk
gksrkµ [kkuk idkuk] crZu èkksuk] diM+s èkksuk] oqQ,¡ ls
ikuh ykuk] xk; vkSj cdfj;ksa dk nw/ nqguk
vkSj lCT
+
kh mxkukA /uh dk dke Fkk fcUuh dh
ns[kHkky djukA fcUuh] vkJe dh ,d cdjh
FkhA /uh dks viuk dke ilan Fkk] D;ksafd
fcUuh mldh lcls vPNh nksLr FkhA /uh
dks mlls ckrsa djuk vPNk yxrk FkkA
ml fnu lqcg] /uh fcUuh dks gjh ?kkl
f[kyk dj] mlosQ crZu esa ikuh Mkyrs gq,
9 9 9 9 9 Lora=krk dh vksj
66
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67
cksyk] ¶dksbZ ckr T
+
k:j gS fcUuh! os lc xka/h th osQ
dejs esa cSBdj ckrsa djrs gSaA dksbZ ;kstuk cukbZ tk
jgh gSA eSa lc le>rk g
w
¡A¸
fcUuh us ?kkl pckrs g
q
, flj fgyk;k]
tSls fd og /uh dh ckr le> jgh gksA
/uh dks Hkw[k yxhA owQnrh&iQk¡nrh fcUuh
dks ysdj og jlksbZ?kj dh rjI
+
kQ pykA
mldh ek¡ pwYgk iw¡Qd jgh Fkha vkSj dejs
esa /qvk¡ Hkj jgk FkkA
¶vEek] D;k xka/h th dgha tk jgs
gSa\¸ mlus iwNkA
[kk¡lrs g
q
, ek¡ cksyha] ¶os lc ;k=kk ij
tk jgs gSaA¸
¶;k=kk\ dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\¸ /uh us loky fd;kA
¶leqnz osQ ikl dghaA vc loky iwNuk can djks
vkSj tkvks ;gk¡ ls èkuh!¸ vEek T
+
kjk xqLls ls cksyha]
¶igys eq>s [kkuk idkus nksA¸
/uh lCT
+
kh dh D;kfj;ksa dh rjI
+
kQ fudy x;k tgk¡
cw<+k fCaknk vkyw [kksn jgk FkkA ¶fCaknk pkpk]¸ /uh
muosQ ikl cSB x;k] ¶vki Hkh ;k=kk ij tk jgs gSa
D;k\¸ fCaknk us flj fgykdj euk fd;kA mlosQ oqQN
cksyus ls igys èkuh us mrkoys gksdj iwNk] ¶dkSu tk
jgs gSa\ dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\ D;k gks jgk gS\¸
67
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¯cnk us [kksnuk jksd fn;k vkSj dgk] ¶rqEgkjs lc
lokyksa osQ tokc nw¡xk ij igys bl cdjh dks ck¡/ks!
esjk lkjk ikyd pck jgh gS!¸
/uh fcUuh dks [khap dj ys x;k vkSj ikl osQ
uhacw osQ isM++ ls ck¡/ fn;kA fiQj fCaknk us mls ;k=kk osQ
ckjs esa crk;kA xka/h th vkSj muosQ oqQN lkFkh
xqtjkr esa iSny pyrs g
q
,] nkaMh uke dh txg ij
leqnz osQ ikl ig
q
¡psaxsA xk¡oksa vkSj 'kgjksa ls gksrs g
q
,
iwjk eghuk pysaxsA nk¡Mh ig
q
¡p dj os ued cuk,¡xsA
¶ued\¸ /uh pkSad dj mB cSBk] ¶ued D;ksa
cuk,¡xs\ og rks fdlh Hkh nqdku ls [kjhnk tk
ldrk gSA¸
¶gk¡] eq>s ekywe gSA¸ fCaknk g¡lk]¸ ij egkRek th
dh ,d ;kstuk gSA ;g rks rqEgsa irk gh gS fd og
fdlh ckr osQ fojks/ esa gh ;k=kk djrs gSa ;k tqywl
fudkyrs gSa] gS u\¸
¶gk¡] fcYoqQy lghA eSa tkurk g
w
¡A os fczfV'k
ljdkj osQ f[kykI
+
kQ lR;kxzg osQ tqywl fudkyrs gSa
ftlls fd muosQ f[kykI
+
kQ yM+ losaQ vkSj Hkkjr
Lora=k gks tk,A ij ued dks ysdj fojks/ D;ksa dj
jgs gSa\ ;g rks le>nkjh okyh ckr ugha gSA¸
¶fcYoqQy] /uh! D;k rqEgsa irk gS fd gesa ued
ij ^dj* nsuk iM+rk gS\¸
68
2024-25
69
¶vPNkA¸ /uh gSjku jg x;kA
¶ued dh ”k:jr lHkh dks gS--- bldk eryc gS
fd gj Hkkjroklh]
xjhc ls xjhc Hkh]
;g dj nsrk gS]¸
fcank pkpk us vkxs
le>k;kA
¶ysfdu ;g rks
ljklj vU;k; gS!¸
/uh dh vk¡[kksa esa
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¶gk¡] ;g vU;k;
gSA bruk gh ugha]
Hkkjrh; yksxksa dks
ued cukus dh eukgh gSA egkRek th us fczfV'k
ljdkj dks dj gVkus dks dgk ij mUgksaus ;g ckr
Bqdjk nhA blfy, mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k gS fd
os nkaMh py dj tk,¡xs vkSj leqnz osQ ikuh ls
ued cuk,¡xsA¸
¶,d eghus rd iSny pysaxs!¸ /uh lksp dj
ijs'kku gks jgk FkkA ¶xkaèkh th rks Fkd tk,¡xsA os
nkaMh cl ;k Vªsu ls D;ksa ugha tk ldrs\¸
¶D;ksafd] ;fn os bl yach ;k=kk ij nkaMh rd
iSny tk,¡xs rks ;g [kcj iSQysxhA v[kckjksa esa I
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69
2024-25
70
Nisaxh] jsfM;ks ij fjiksVZ tk,xh! vkSj iwjh nqfu;k osQ
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yM+ jgs gSaA vkSj fczfV'k ljdkj osQ fy, ;g cM+h
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¶xka/h th] cM+s gh vDyean gSa] gSa u\¸
/uh dh vk¡[ksa pedhaA
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nksigj dks tc vkJe esa FkksM+h 'kkafr
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og ,d isM+ osQ uhps cSBdj pj[kk dkr
jgs FksA
¶firk th] D;k vki vkSj vEek nkaMh
;k=kk ij tk jgs gSa\¸ /uh us lhèks dke
dh ckr iwNhA 
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w
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bruk yack ugha py ikvksxsA vkJe osQ
ukStoku gh tk jgs gSaA¸
/uh us gB idM+ yh] ¶eSa ukS lky dk
g
w
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70
2024-25
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17 videos|43 docs|20 tests

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