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Tables and Shares
Shyama'sGarden
Eachflower-bedhasadifferentarrangement.
Seehowthe rosesareplanted.
18=6×3 Sothereare6rowswith3plantseach.
What are the ways in which the sunflower and marigold are
planted?
18=_____×______ Sothereis___rowwith___plants.
18=_____×______ Sothereare___rowswith___plantseach.
You too can make your own garden. Draw a garden, showing
flower-beds with 48 plants. Each row should have the same
numberofplants.
Theconceptofmultiplicationcanberelatedtothearrangementofthingsinanarray.Some
other problems, based on contexts like the arrangement of chairs, children in the school
assembly,etc.,canalsobediscussed.
Shyama has planted sunflower,
rose and marigold plants in her
garden. She has planted them in
three flower-beds. Her garden
lookslikethis.
See, how I planted
18 plants in each
flower bed!
120
JarsintheShelf
I do not know the
multiplication table
of 7.
Children will enjoy building new multiplication tables for themselves instead of only
memorising them.
I know the tables till 5 but
there is an easy trick.
I can make the table of 7 with
the tables of 2 and 5.
Guddu
Bunty
121
11
2024-25
Page 2


Tables and Shares
Shyama'sGarden
Eachflower-bedhasadifferentarrangement.
Seehowthe rosesareplanted.
18=6×3 Sothereare6rowswith3plantseach.
What are the ways in which the sunflower and marigold are
planted?
18=_____×______ Sothereis___rowwith___plants.
18=_____×______ Sothereare___rowswith___plantseach.
You too can make your own garden. Draw a garden, showing
flower-beds with 48 plants. Each row should have the same
numberofplants.
Theconceptofmultiplicationcanberelatedtothearrangementofthingsinanarray.Some
other problems, based on contexts like the arrangement of chairs, children in the school
assembly,etc.,canalsobediscussed.
Shyama has planted sunflower,
rose and marigold plants in her
garden. She has planted them in
three flower-beds. Her garden
lookslikethis.
See, how I planted
18 plants in each
flower bed!
120
JarsintheShelf
I do not know the
multiplication table
of 7.
Children will enjoy building new multiplication tables for themselves instead of only
memorising them.
I know the tables till 5 but
there is an easy trick.
I can make the table of 7 with
the tables of 2 and 5.
Guddu
Bunty
121
11
2024-25
Tables and Shares
Shyama's Garden
Theconceptofmultiplicationcanberelatedtothearrangementofthingsinanarray.Some
otherproblems,basedon contextslikethearrangementofchairs,childrenintheschool
assembly,etc.,canalsobediscussed.
See, how I planted
18 plants in each
flower bed!
120
Jars in the Shelf
Bheema made a shelf for 30 jars. This is a long shelf with two
rows. Each row has the same number of jars.
Can you think of other ways to make a shelf to keep 30 jars?
Draw a shelf. Show how many jars you will keep in each
row. How many rows are there?
Have your friends drawn it in different ways?
Easy Tricks
]
I do not know the
multiplication table
of 7.
Children will enjoy building new multiplication tables for themselves instead of only
memorising them.
I know the tables till 5 but
there is an easy trick.
I can make the table of 7 with
the tables of 2 and 5.
Guddu
Bunty
121
11
2024-25
Page 3


Tables and Shares
Shyama'sGarden
Eachflower-bedhasadifferentarrangement.
Seehowthe rosesareplanted.
18=6×3 Sothereare6rowswith3plantseach.
What are the ways in which the sunflower and marigold are
planted?
18=_____×______ Sothereis___rowwith___plants.
18=_____×______ Sothereare___rowswith___plantseach.
You too can make your own garden. Draw a garden, showing
flower-beds with 48 plants. Each row should have the same
numberofplants.
Theconceptofmultiplicationcanberelatedtothearrangementofthingsinanarray.Some
other problems, based on contexts like the arrangement of chairs, children in the school
assembly,etc.,canalsobediscussed.
Shyama has planted sunflower,
rose and marigold plants in her
garden. She has planted them in
three flower-beds. Her garden
lookslikethis.
See, how I planted
18 plants in each
flower bed!
120
JarsintheShelf
I do not know the
multiplication table
of 7.
Children will enjoy building new multiplication tables for themselves instead of only
memorising them.
I know the tables till 5 but
there is an easy trick.
I can make the table of 7 with
the tables of 2 and 5.
Guddu
Bunty
121
11
2024-25
Tables and Shares
Shyama's Garden
Theconceptofmultiplicationcanberelatedtothearrangementofthingsinanarray.Some
otherproblems,basedon contextslikethearrangementofchairs,childrenintheschool
assembly,etc.,canalsobediscussed.
See, how I planted
18 plants in each
flower bed!
120
Jars in the Shelf
Bheema made a shelf for 30 jars. This is a long shelf with two
rows. Each row has the same number of jars.
Can you think of other ways to make a shelf to keep 30 jars?
Draw a shelf. Show how many jars you will keep in each
row. How many rows are there?
Have your friends drawn it in different ways?
Easy Tricks
]
I do not know the
multiplication table
of 7.
Children will enjoy building new multiplication tables for themselves instead of only
memorising them.
I know the tables till 5 but
there is an easy trick.
I can make the table of 7 with
the tables of 2 and 5.
Guddu
Bunty
121
11
2024-25
Help Bunty to make the table of 7, using tables of 4 and 3.
Which two tables will you use for writing the table of 12?
Aha... it is easy.
I can also make the
table of 7 with the
tables of 4 and 3.
See, how I added the
two numbers in the
yellow boxes to get
the table of 7.
Table of 7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
7
4
2×2
6
3×2
8
4×2
10
5×2
12
6×2
14
7×2
16
8×2
18
9×2
10×2
20
2
1×2
Table of 2
Table of 5
1×5
2×5
10
3×5
15
4×5
20
25
5×5
30
6×5
35
7×5
40
8×5
45
9×5
10×5
50
5
Table of 7
7
Table of 4
Table of 3
1×4
2×4
3×4
4×4
5×4
6×4
7×4
8×4
9×4
10×4
4
8
1×3
2×3
3×3
4×3
5×3
6×3
7×3
8×3
9×3
10×3
3
6
122
How Many Cats?
Encouragechildrentofillinthetableandalsoproceedtowardsmakinggeneralisations.For
example, they should be able to see that 48 legs would mean there are 12 cats, or
viceversa.Infact,thisformsthefoundationforalgebraicthinkinginlateryears.
8 legs mean 2 cats.
12 legs mean _____ cats.
123
2024-25
Page 4


Tables and Shares
Shyama'sGarden
Eachflower-bedhasadifferentarrangement.
Seehowthe rosesareplanted.
18=6×3 Sothereare6rowswith3plantseach.
What are the ways in which the sunflower and marigold are
planted?
18=_____×______ Sothereis___rowwith___plants.
18=_____×______ Sothereare___rowswith___plantseach.
You too can make your own garden. Draw a garden, showing
flower-beds with 48 plants. Each row should have the same
numberofplants.
Theconceptofmultiplicationcanberelatedtothearrangementofthingsinanarray.Some
other problems, based on contexts like the arrangement of chairs, children in the school
assembly,etc.,canalsobediscussed.
Shyama has planted sunflower,
rose and marigold plants in her
garden. She has planted them in
three flower-beds. Her garden
lookslikethis.
See, how I planted
18 plants in each
flower bed!
120
JarsintheShelf
I do not know the
multiplication table
of 7.
Children will enjoy building new multiplication tables for themselves instead of only
memorising them.
I know the tables till 5 but
there is an easy trick.
I can make the table of 7 with
the tables of 2 and 5.
Guddu
Bunty
121
11
2024-25
Tables and Shares
Shyama's Garden
Theconceptofmultiplicationcanberelatedtothearrangementofthingsinanarray.Some
otherproblems,basedon contextslikethearrangementofchairs,childrenintheschool
assembly,etc.,canalsobediscussed.
See, how I planted
18 plants in each
flower bed!
120
Jars in the Shelf
Bheema made a shelf for 30 jars. This is a long shelf with two
rows. Each row has the same number of jars.
Can you think of other ways to make a shelf to keep 30 jars?
Draw a shelf. Show how many jars you will keep in each
row. How many rows are there?
Have your friends drawn it in different ways?
Easy Tricks
]
I do not know the
multiplication table
of 7.
Children will enjoy building new multiplication tables for themselves instead of only
memorising them.
I know the tables till 5 but
there is an easy trick.
I can make the table of 7 with
the tables of 2 and 5.
Guddu
Bunty
121
11
2024-25
Help Bunty to make the table of 7, using tables of 4 and 3.
Which two tables will you use for writing the table of 12?
Aha... it is easy.
I can also make the
table of 7 with the
tables of 4 and 3.
See, how I added the
two numbers in the
yellow boxes to get
the table of 7.
Table of 7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
7
4
2×2
6
3×2
8
4×2
10
5×2
12
6×2
14
7×2
16
8×2
18
9×2
10×2
20
2
1×2
Table of 2
Table of 5
1×5
2×5
10
3×5
15
4×5
20
25
5×5
30
6×5
35
7×5
40
8×5
45
9×5
10×5
50
5
Table of 7
7
Table of 4
Table of 3
1×4
2×4
3×4
4×4
5×4
6×4
7×4
8×4
9×4
10×4
4
8
1×3
2×3
3×3
4×3
5×3
6×3
7×3
8×3
9×3
10×3
3
6
122
How Many Cats?
Encouragechildrentofillinthetableandalsoproceedtowardsmakinggeneralisations.For
example, they should be able to see that 48 legs would mean there are 12 cats, or
viceversa.Infact,thisformsthefoundationforalgebraicthinkinginlateryears.
8 legs mean 2 cats.
12 legs mean _____ cats.
123
2024-25
Aha... it is easy.
I can also make the
table of 7 with the
tables of 4 and 3.
See, how I added the
two numbers in the
yellow boxes to get
the table of 7.
122
How Many Cats?
Some of s were playing in a box. W tried
How
many cats are there in the box?
Gayatri's cat hen she to
count, all she could see were legs. She counted 28 legs.
How many legs? 4 8 12
How many cats? 1 2
So 28 legs mean __________ cats.
Billo has kept his chickens in a box. He counted 28 legs. How
many chickens are there?
Leela has not gone to school for 21 days. For how many weeks
was she away from school?
]
]
Encouragechildrentofillinthetableandalsoproceedtowardsmakinggeneralisations.For
example, they should be able to see that 48 legs would mean there are 12 cats, or
viceversa.Infact,thisformsthefoundationforalgebraicthinkinginlateryears.
8 legs mean 2 cats.
12 legs mean _____ cats.
123
2024-25
Page 5


Tables and Shares
Shyama'sGarden
Eachflower-bedhasadifferentarrangement.
Seehowthe rosesareplanted.
18=6×3 Sothereare6rowswith3plantseach.
What are the ways in which the sunflower and marigold are
planted?
18=_____×______ Sothereis___rowwith___plants.
18=_____×______ Sothereare___rowswith___plantseach.
You too can make your own garden. Draw a garden, showing
flower-beds with 48 plants. Each row should have the same
numberofplants.
Theconceptofmultiplicationcanberelatedtothearrangementofthingsinanarray.Some
other problems, based on contexts like the arrangement of chairs, children in the school
assembly,etc.,canalsobediscussed.
Shyama has planted sunflower,
rose and marigold plants in her
garden. She has planted them in
three flower-beds. Her garden
lookslikethis.
See, how I planted
18 plants in each
flower bed!
120
JarsintheShelf
I do not know the
multiplication table
of 7.
Children will enjoy building new multiplication tables for themselves instead of only
memorising them.
I know the tables till 5 but
there is an easy trick.
I can make the table of 7 with
the tables of 2 and 5.
Guddu
Bunty
121
11
2024-25
Tables and Shares
Shyama's Garden
Theconceptofmultiplicationcanberelatedtothearrangementofthingsinanarray.Some
otherproblems,basedon contextslikethearrangementofchairs,childrenintheschool
assembly,etc.,canalsobediscussed.
See, how I planted
18 plants in each
flower bed!
120
Jars in the Shelf
Bheema made a shelf for 30 jars. This is a long shelf with two
rows. Each row has the same number of jars.
Can you think of other ways to make a shelf to keep 30 jars?
Draw a shelf. Show how many jars you will keep in each
row. How many rows are there?
Have your friends drawn it in different ways?
Easy Tricks
]
I do not know the
multiplication table
of 7.
Children will enjoy building new multiplication tables for themselves instead of only
memorising them.
I know the tables till 5 but
there is an easy trick.
I can make the table of 7 with
the tables of 2 and 5.
Guddu
Bunty
121
11
2024-25
Help Bunty to make the table of 7, using tables of 4 and 3.
Which two tables will you use for writing the table of 12?
Aha... it is easy.
I can also make the
table of 7 with the
tables of 4 and 3.
See, how I added the
two numbers in the
yellow boxes to get
the table of 7.
Table of 7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
7
4
2×2
6
3×2
8
4×2
10
5×2
12
6×2
14
7×2
16
8×2
18
9×2
10×2
20
2
1×2
Table of 2
Table of 5
1×5
2×5
10
3×5
15
4×5
20
25
5×5
30
6×5
35
7×5
40
8×5
45
9×5
10×5
50
5
Table of 7
7
Table of 4
Table of 3
1×4
2×4
3×4
4×4
5×4
6×4
7×4
8×4
9×4
10×4
4
8
1×3
2×3
3×3
4×3
5×3
6×3
7×3
8×3
9×3
10×3
3
6
122
How Many Cats?
Encouragechildrentofillinthetableandalsoproceedtowardsmakinggeneralisations.For
example, they should be able to see that 48 legs would mean there are 12 cats, or
viceversa.Infact,thisformsthefoundationforalgebraicthinkinginlateryears.
8 legs mean 2 cats.
12 legs mean _____ cats.
123
2024-25
Aha... it is easy.
I can also make the
table of 7 with the
tables of 4 and 3.
See, how I added the
two numbers in the
yellow boxes to get
the table of 7.
122
How Many Cats?
Some of s were playing in a box. W tried
How
many cats are there in the box?
Gayatri's cat hen she to
count, all she could see were legs. She counted 28 legs.
How many legs? 4 8 12
How many cats? 1 2
So 28 legs mean __________ cats.
Billo has kept his chickens in a box. He counted 28 legs. How
many chickens are there?
Leela has not gone to school for 21 days. For how many weeks
was she away from school?
]
]
Encouragechildrentofillinthetableandalsoproceedtowardsmakinggeneralisations.For
example, they should be able to see that 48 legs would mean there are 12 cats, or
viceversa.Infact,thisformsthefoundationforalgebraicthinkinginlateryears.
8 legs mean 2 cats.
12 legs mean _____ cats.
123
2024-25
66 67
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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53 54
55
56
57
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59
60
]
]
]
]
]
He has taken _________ jumps, if he is at 36.
If he is at 42, he has taken _______ jumps.
many jumps does he reach 25? ______________
He reaches _________ after taking 8 jumps.
He needs _________  jumps to reach 55.
1) 28 ÷ 2 = 2) 56 ÷ 7 =
3) 48 ÷ 4 = 4) 66 ÷ 6 =
5) 96 ÷ 8 = 6) 110 ÷ 10 =
Starting from 0, a jumps 5 steps at a time. rabbit
Practice Time
In how
Children have done similar kinds of exercises for multiplication and division in Class III.
Refertopages173-176,Math-MagicClassIII,NCERT.
Jumping Animals
Do you remember the jumping animals of Class III?
has taken 27 ÷ 3 = _______ jumps.
A jumps 3 steps at a time starting from 0.
Count the jumps he takes to reach 27.
frog
]
So, he
124
Sea Shells
I will make a necklace of
28 shells. Will these shells
be enough to make necklaces
for all my friends?
Encouragechildrentosolvequestionsbasedondivisionwithlargenumbers,forwhichthey
donotknowmultiplicationtables,usingrepeatedsubtraction.Moreproblemsbasedonreal
lifecontextscanbegiven.
125
2024-25
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