NCERT Textbook - Making Pots | EVS for Class 3 PDF Download

 Page 1


98
Once there was a sparrow called
Phudgudi and a crow called
Bhanate. They were fast friends.
One day Bhanate said–O
Phudgudi! If  you lay eggs first
then I will eat them and if I lay
eggs first then you can eat them.
Agreed!
Phudgudi agreed.
Making Pots
1 1
1 1 15 5
5 5 5
With cold water,
I’ll wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The river said – But how will you
fill water? Get a pot.
Bhanate went to the potter and
said – O potter ! please give me a pot.
Bhanate said– Give me your
egg. I will eat it. Do give it. Give it!
Give it.
Phudgudi was scared. She
said – Yes,  but I want you to first
A few days later
Phudgudi laid an egg.
98
go and wash your beak in
the river.
Bhanate went to the river bank
and said to it – O river!
Yes, brother – said the river.
Bhanate – O river, please give
me some water.
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
Page 2


98
Once there was a sparrow called
Phudgudi and a crow called
Bhanate. They were fast friends.
One day Bhanate said–O
Phudgudi! If  you lay eggs first
then I will eat them and if I lay
eggs first then you can eat them.
Agreed!
Phudgudi agreed.
Making Pots
1 1
1 1 15 5
5 5 5
With cold water,
I’ll wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The river said – But how will you
fill water? Get a pot.
Bhanate went to the potter and
said – O potter ! please give me a pot.
Bhanate said– Give me your
egg. I will eat it. Do give it. Give it!
Give it.
Phudgudi was scared. She
said – Yes,  but I want you to first
A few days later
Phudgudi laid an egg.
98
go and wash your beak in
the river.
Bhanate went to the river bank
and said to it – O river!
Yes, brother – said the river.
Bhanate – O river, please give
me some water.
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
99
In the pot,
I will get water from
the river.
With cold water,
I will wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The blacksmith said–Yes,
brother Bhanate. What do you
want?
Bhanate said – Please give me a
trowel.
The clay-pit will dig out clay for me
with the trowel. I will get a pot made
and get water in it.
By enacting the story, children will enjoy and also understand the
sequence of events. Provide opportunities for their creative expressions
and encourage them to do hands-on-activities on their on.
The potter will make a pot
for me.
I will fill water in the pot.
With cold water,
I will wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
With cold water, I will
wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The blacksmith said – Sure,
you can take the trowel but do
remember to return it.
Bhanate took the trowel and
went to the clay-pit. It dug the
soil and got some clay. The potter
made a pot for him. Bhanate
filled water in the pot and washed
its beak. He then ran to eat
Phudgudi’s egg.
By that time, the sparrow’s
egg hatched. A little bird came
out of it and flew away. Far away
from Bhanate.
The potter said – But how do I
make a pot? Go and get some clay
from the clay-pit.
Bhanate went to the clay-pit
and said to it – O clay-pit! please give
me some clay.
The clay-pit said – But how do I
dig the soil? Get me a trowel from
the blacksmith. Bhanate went
to the blacksmith and
said to him – O
blacksmith!
(Based on the Bhojpuri story written by ANNAPURNA SINHA)
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
Page 3


98
Once there was a sparrow called
Phudgudi and a crow called
Bhanate. They were fast friends.
One day Bhanate said–O
Phudgudi! If  you lay eggs first
then I will eat them and if I lay
eggs first then you can eat them.
Agreed!
Phudgudi agreed.
Making Pots
1 1
1 1 15 5
5 5 5
With cold water,
I’ll wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The river said – But how will you
fill water? Get a pot.
Bhanate went to the potter and
said – O potter ! please give me a pot.
Bhanate said– Give me your
egg. I will eat it. Do give it. Give it!
Give it.
Phudgudi was scared. She
said – Yes,  but I want you to first
A few days later
Phudgudi laid an egg.
98
go and wash your beak in
the river.
Bhanate went to the river bank
and said to it – O river!
Yes, brother – said the river.
Bhanate – O river, please give
me some water.
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
99
In the pot,
I will get water from
the river.
With cold water,
I will wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The blacksmith said–Yes,
brother Bhanate. What do you
want?
Bhanate said – Please give me a
trowel.
The clay-pit will dig out clay for me
with the trowel. I will get a pot made
and get water in it.
By enacting the story, children will enjoy and also understand the
sequence of events. Provide opportunities for their creative expressions
and encourage them to do hands-on-activities on their on.
The potter will make a pot
for me.
I will fill water in the pot.
With cold water,
I will wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
With cold water, I will
wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The blacksmith said – Sure,
you can take the trowel but do
remember to return it.
Bhanate took the trowel and
went to the clay-pit. It dug the
soil and got some clay. The potter
made a pot for him. Bhanate
filled water in the pot and washed
its beak. He then ran to eat
Phudgudi’s egg.
By that time, the sparrow’s
egg hatched. A little bird came
out of it and flew away. Far away
from Bhanate.
The potter said – But how do I
make a pot? Go and get some clay
from the clay-pit.
Bhanate went to the clay-pit
and said to it – O clay-pit! please give
me some clay.
The clay-pit said – But how do I
dig the soil? Get me a trowel from
the blacksmith. Bhanate went
to the blacksmith and
said to him – O
blacksmith!
(Based on the Bhojpuri story written by ANNAPURNA SINHA)
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
100
i A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball
of clay of clay of clay of clay of clay
Knead clay and make a big ball.
Using your thumb make a small pit in
the centre by pressing so that it looks
like a bowl. Leave it to dry and then
decorate it. You can put things you like
in this bowl.
i Why did the crow need a pot?
i Who all helped the crow to make the pot?
i What things did the potter need?
i Are there utensils made of clay in your house?
Which are these?
If someone gives you clay, will you be able make some
utensils from it?
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
Page 4


98
Once there was a sparrow called
Phudgudi and a crow called
Bhanate. They were fast friends.
One day Bhanate said–O
Phudgudi! If  you lay eggs first
then I will eat them and if I lay
eggs first then you can eat them.
Agreed!
Phudgudi agreed.
Making Pots
1 1
1 1 15 5
5 5 5
With cold water,
I’ll wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The river said – But how will you
fill water? Get a pot.
Bhanate went to the potter and
said – O potter ! please give me a pot.
Bhanate said– Give me your
egg. I will eat it. Do give it. Give it!
Give it.
Phudgudi was scared. She
said – Yes,  but I want you to first
A few days later
Phudgudi laid an egg.
98
go and wash your beak in
the river.
Bhanate went to the river bank
and said to it – O river!
Yes, brother – said the river.
Bhanate – O river, please give
me some water.
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
99
In the pot,
I will get water from
the river.
With cold water,
I will wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The blacksmith said–Yes,
brother Bhanate. What do you
want?
Bhanate said – Please give me a
trowel.
The clay-pit will dig out clay for me
with the trowel. I will get a pot made
and get water in it.
By enacting the story, children will enjoy and also understand the
sequence of events. Provide opportunities for their creative expressions
and encourage them to do hands-on-activities on their on.
The potter will make a pot
for me.
I will fill water in the pot.
With cold water,
I will wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
With cold water, I will
wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The blacksmith said – Sure,
you can take the trowel but do
remember to return it.
Bhanate took the trowel and
went to the clay-pit. It dug the
soil and got some clay. The potter
made a pot for him. Bhanate
filled water in the pot and washed
its beak. He then ran to eat
Phudgudi’s egg.
By that time, the sparrow’s
egg hatched. A little bird came
out of it and flew away. Far away
from Bhanate.
The potter said – But how do I
make a pot? Go and get some clay
from the clay-pit.
Bhanate went to the clay-pit
and said to it – O clay-pit! please give
me some clay.
The clay-pit said – But how do I
dig the soil? Get me a trowel from
the blacksmith. Bhanate went
to the blacksmith and
said to him – O
blacksmith!
(Based on the Bhojpuri story written by ANNAPURNA SINHA)
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
100
i A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball
of clay of clay of clay of clay of clay
Knead clay and make a big ball.
Using your thumb make a small pit in
the centre by pressing so that it looks
like a bowl. Leave it to dry and then
decorate it. You can put things you like
in this bowl.
i Why did the crow need a pot?
i Who all helped the crow to make the pot?
i What things did the potter need?
i Are there utensils made of clay in your house?
Which are these?
If someone gives you clay, will you be able make some
utensils from it?
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
101
i A bowl from a roll A bowl from a roll A bowl from a roll A bowl from a roll A bowl from a roll
of clay of clay of clay of clay of clay
Knead some clay with water. Keep
aside some clay mixed with water.
This will serve as glue to bind two
different pieces of kneaded clay.
Take a part of the kneaded clay
and roll it like a thick chappati. This
will be the base of the bowl. Roll the
rest of the kneaded clay like a snake.
Fix the clay snake on the base to
make a pot as shown in the picture.
i A pot from a A pot from a A pot from a A pot from a A pot from a
chapati of clay chapati of clay chapati of clay chapati of clay chapati of clay
Look at the picture and make a pot.
i What will happen if you
store water in these pots
overnight?
i We often keep water in a
clay pot at home or in the
school. Why do these pots not get spoilt by the water?
Have you ever seen bricks or pots being baked in a kiln?
The clothes of the children will become a little dirty while making pots
with clay, but they will enjoy ‘learning by doing’.
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
Page 5


98
Once there was a sparrow called
Phudgudi and a crow called
Bhanate. They were fast friends.
One day Bhanate said–O
Phudgudi! If  you lay eggs first
then I will eat them and if I lay
eggs first then you can eat them.
Agreed!
Phudgudi agreed.
Making Pots
1 1
1 1 15 5
5 5 5
With cold water,
I’ll wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The river said – But how will you
fill water? Get a pot.
Bhanate went to the potter and
said – O potter ! please give me a pot.
Bhanate said– Give me your
egg. I will eat it. Do give it. Give it!
Give it.
Phudgudi was scared. She
said – Yes,  but I want you to first
A few days later
Phudgudi laid an egg.
98
go and wash your beak in
the river.
Bhanate went to the river bank
and said to it – O river!
Yes, brother – said the river.
Bhanate – O river, please give
me some water.
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
99
In the pot,
I will get water from
the river.
With cold water,
I will wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The blacksmith said–Yes,
brother Bhanate. What do you
want?
Bhanate said – Please give me a
trowel.
The clay-pit will dig out clay for me
with the trowel. I will get a pot made
and get water in it.
By enacting the story, children will enjoy and also understand the
sequence of events. Provide opportunities for their creative expressions
and encourage them to do hands-on-activities on their on.
The potter will make a pot
for me.
I will fill water in the pot.
With cold water,
I will wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
With cold water, I will
wash my beak.
Eating the egg,
is what I seek.
The blacksmith said – Sure,
you can take the trowel but do
remember to return it.
Bhanate took the trowel and
went to the clay-pit. It dug the
soil and got some clay. The potter
made a pot for him. Bhanate
filled water in the pot and washed
its beak. He then ran to eat
Phudgudi’s egg.
By that time, the sparrow’s
egg hatched. A little bird came
out of it and flew away. Far away
from Bhanate.
The potter said – But how do I
make a pot? Go and get some clay
from the clay-pit.
Bhanate went to the clay-pit
and said to it – O clay-pit! please give
me some clay.
The clay-pit said – But how do I
dig the soil? Get me a trowel from
the blacksmith. Bhanate went
to the blacksmith and
said to him – O
blacksmith!
(Based on the Bhojpuri story written by ANNAPURNA SINHA)
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
100
i A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball A bowl from a ball
of clay of clay of clay of clay of clay
Knead clay and make a big ball.
Using your thumb make a small pit in
the centre by pressing so that it looks
like a bowl. Leave it to dry and then
decorate it. You can put things you like
in this bowl.
i Why did the crow need a pot?
i Who all helped the crow to make the pot?
i What things did the potter need?
i Are there utensils made of clay in your house?
Which are these?
If someone gives you clay, will you be able make some
utensils from it?
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
101
i A bowl from a roll A bowl from a roll A bowl from a roll A bowl from a roll A bowl from a roll
of clay of clay of clay of clay of clay
Knead some clay with water. Keep
aside some clay mixed with water.
This will serve as glue to bind two
different pieces of kneaded clay.
Take a part of the kneaded clay
and roll it like a thick chappati. This
will be the base of the bowl. Roll the
rest of the kneaded clay like a snake.
Fix the clay snake on the base to
make a pot as shown in the picture.
i A pot from a A pot from a A pot from a A pot from a A pot from a
chapati of clay chapati of clay chapati of clay chapati of clay chapati of clay
Look at the picture and make a pot.
i What will happen if you
store water in these pots
overnight?
i We often keep water in a
clay pot at home or in the
school. Why do these pots not get spoilt by the water?
Have you ever seen bricks or pots being baked in a kiln?
The clothes of the children will become a little dirty while making pots
with clay, but they will enjoy ‘learning by doing’.
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
102
i Long, long ago, when people did not have any pots,
what did those people do?
i Why would people have made pots?
Imagine – one day all the pots disappear from the world.
What will happen in your house?
Many, many years ago, there was a time
when people had no pots. They started feeling the need to
store and cook food. After a lot of effort and thinking, people
learnt to make pots. In the beginning, pots were made of
stone and clay. People made pots of stones by digging and
scraping stones with their hands. They made pots of clay
by kneading the clay and shaping them with their hands.
People also discovered that clay pots could be made
stronger by baking them in fire.
Do you Know? Do you Know? Do you Know? Do you Know? Do you Know?
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished