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? A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales 
volume your business needs to start making a profit. 
? The breakeven analysis is especially useful when you're 
developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing 
plan or a business plan.
? In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, 
the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or 
expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, 
and one has "broken even".
? Total cost = Total revenue = B.E.P.
INTRODUCTION
Page 3


? A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales 
volume your business needs to start making a profit. 
? The breakeven analysis is especially useful when you're 
developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing 
plan or a business plan.
? In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, 
the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or 
expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, 
and one has "broken even".
? Total cost = Total revenue = B.E.P.
INTRODUCTION
BREAK EVEN POINT
Page 4


? A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales 
volume your business needs to start making a profit. 
? The breakeven analysis is especially useful when you're 
developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing 
plan or a business plan.
? In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, 
the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or 
expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, 
and one has "broken even".
? Total cost = Total revenue = B.E.P.
INTRODUCTION
BREAK EVEN POINT
? There are two basic types of costs a company incurs. 
• Variable Costs
• Fixed Costs
? Variable costs are costs that change with changes in 
production levels or sales.  Examples include:  Costs of 
materials used in the production of the goods.
? Fixed costs remain roughly the same regardless of 
sales/output levels.  Examples include:  Rent, Insurance and 
Wages
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS
In order to calculate how profitable a product will be, we must 
firstly look at the Costs Price and Revenue involved.
Page 5


? A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales 
volume your business needs to start making a profit. 
? The breakeven analysis is especially useful when you're 
developing a pricing strategy, either as part of a marketing 
plan or a business plan.
? In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, 
the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or 
expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, 
and one has "broken even".
? Total cost = Total revenue = B.E.P.
INTRODUCTION
BREAK EVEN POINT
? There are two basic types of costs a company incurs. 
• Variable Costs
• Fixed Costs
? Variable costs are costs that change with changes in 
production levels or sales.  Examples include:  Costs of 
materials used in the production of the goods.
? Fixed costs remain roughly the same regardless of 
sales/output levels.  Examples include:  Rent, Insurance and 
Wages
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS
In order to calculate how profitable a product will be, we must 
firstly look at the Costs Price and Revenue involved.
? Unit Price:
The amount of money charged to the customer for each unit of a 
product or service. 
? Total Cost:
The sum of the fixed cost and total variable cost for any given level of 
production. 
(Fixed Cost + Total Variable Cost )
? Total Variable Cost:
The product of expected unit sales and variable unit cost. 
(Expected Unit Sales * Variable Unit Cost )
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FAQs on PPT - Break Even Analysis - Cost Accounting - B Com

1. What is break-even analysis and why is it important for businesses?
Answer 1: Break-even analysis is a financial tool used by businesses to determine the point at which their total revenue equals their total costs. It helps businesses understand how many units they need to sell or how much revenue they need to generate in order to cover their expenses. This analysis is crucial for businesses as it provides insights into their profitability, pricing strategies, and overall financial health.
2. How is the break-even point calculated?
Answer 2: The break-even point can be calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin is the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit. By dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit, businesses can determine the number of units they need to sell in order to cover all their costs and reach the break-even point.
3. What are the limitations of break-even analysis?
Answer 3: Break-even analysis has a few limitations. Firstly, it assumes that all units produced are sold, which may not always be the case in reality. Secondly, it assumes that the variable costs per unit and the selling price per unit remain constant, which may not hold true in certain situations. Additionally, break-even analysis does not consider external factors such as market demand, competition, and changes in consumer behavior, which can have a significant impact on a business's profitability.
4. How can break-even analysis be used for pricing decisions?
Answer 4: Break-even analysis can help businesses make informed pricing decisions by identifying the minimum price at which they need to sell their products or services in order to cover their costs. By understanding their break-even point, businesses can determine whether their current pricing strategy is sustainable or if they need to adjust their prices to achieve profitability. It also helps businesses assess the impact of changes in costs or selling prices on their profitability.
5. Is break-even analysis applicable to all types of businesses?
Answer 5: Break-even analysis is applicable to a wide range of businesses across various industries. It can be used by both product-based and service-based businesses, as long as they have a clear understanding of their fixed and variable costs. However, it may not be as useful for businesses with complex cost structures or those operating in highly volatile markets where costs and pricing are subject to frequent fluctuations. In such cases, alternative financial analysis tools may be more appropriate.
106 videos|173 docs|18 tests
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