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Prof S R Rawat
Page 2


Prof S R Rawat
? Understanding the environment within which 
the business has to operate is very important 
for running a business unit successfully at 
any place. 
? The environmental factors influence almost 
every aspect of business, be it its nature, its 
location, the prices of products, the 
distribution system, or the personnel policies
Page 3


Prof S R Rawat
? Understanding the environment within which 
the business has to operate is very important 
for running a business unit successfully at 
any place. 
? The environmental factors influence almost 
every aspect of business, be it its nature, its 
location, the prices of products, the 
distribution system, or the personnel policies
? Business environment may be defined as the total 
surroundings, which have a direct or indirect 
bearing on the functioning of business. 
? It may also be defined as the set of external 
factors, such as economic factors, social factors, 
political and legal factors, demographic factors, 
technical factors etc., which are uncontrollable in 
nature and affects the business decisions of a 
firm. It also includes the internal factors of the 
business i.e. owners , employees and their 
relationship with each other which can be 
controlled to some extent
Page 4


Prof S R Rawat
? Understanding the environment within which 
the business has to operate is very important 
for running a business unit successfully at 
any place. 
? The environmental factors influence almost 
every aspect of business, be it its nature, its 
location, the prices of products, the 
distribution system, or the personnel policies
? Business environment may be defined as the total 
surroundings, which have a direct or indirect 
bearing on the functioning of business. 
? It may also be defined as the set of external 
factors, such as economic factors, social factors, 
political and legal factors, demographic factors, 
technical factors etc., which are uncontrollable in 
nature and affects the business decisions of a 
firm. It also includes the internal factors of the 
business i.e. owners , employees and their 
relationship with each other which can be 
controlled to some extent
? The features of business environment can be 
summarized as follows.
? (a) Business environment is the sum total of 
all factors external to the business firm and 
that greatly influence their functioning.
? (b) It covers factors and forces like 
customers, competitors, suppliers, 
government, and the social, cultural, political, 
technological and legal conditions.
Page 5


Prof S R Rawat
? Understanding the environment within which 
the business has to operate is very important 
for running a business unit successfully at 
any place. 
? The environmental factors influence almost 
every aspect of business, be it its nature, its 
location, the prices of products, the 
distribution system, or the personnel policies
? Business environment may be defined as the total 
surroundings, which have a direct or indirect 
bearing on the functioning of business. 
? It may also be defined as the set of external 
factors, such as economic factors, social factors, 
political and legal factors, demographic factors, 
technical factors etc., which are uncontrollable in 
nature and affects the business decisions of a 
firm. It also includes the internal factors of the 
business i.e. owners , employees and their 
relationship with each other which can be 
controlled to some extent
? The features of business environment can be 
summarized as follows.
? (a) Business environment is the sum total of 
all factors external to the business firm and 
that greatly influence their functioning.
? (b) It covers factors and forces like 
customers, competitors, suppliers, 
government, and the social, cultural, political, 
technological and legal conditions.
? (c )It also includes the internal factors of the 
business i.e. owners , employees and their 
relationship with each other .
? Business Environment differs from place to 
place, region to region and country to 
country. Political conditions in India differ 
from those in Pakistan. 
? Taste and values cherished by people in India 
and China vary considerably.
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FAQs on PPT - Business Environment - Business for A Level

1. What is the business environment in commerce?
Ans. The business environment in commerce refers to the external factors that affect a business operation. It includes factors such as economic conditions, market trends, competition, legal and regulatory environment, social and cultural factors, and technological advancements. Understanding the business environment helps businesses make informed decisions and adapt to changes effectively.
2. How does the economic condition impact the business environment in commerce?
Ans. Economic conditions have a significant impact on the business environment in commerce. Factors such as inflation rates, interest rates, GDP growth, and consumer spending patterns can influence consumer behavior and purchasing power. Businesses need to monitor economic conditions to assess market demand, pricing strategies, and overall business performance.
3. What role does the legal and regulatory environment play in the business environment in commerce?
Ans. The legal and regulatory environment plays a crucial role in the business environment in commerce. It consists of laws, regulations, and government policies that businesses must comply with. These include labor laws, tax regulations, environmental regulations, intellectual property rights, and consumer protection laws. Adhering to the legal and regulatory framework is essential for businesses to maintain ethical practices and avoid legal consequences.
4. How do market trends affect the business environment in commerce?
Ans. Market trends have a significant impact on the business environment in commerce. Keeping up with market trends helps businesses identify new opportunities, stay competitive, and meet customer demands. For example, technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and emerging market segments can influence product development, marketing strategies, and overall business strategies.
5. How do social and cultural factors influence the business environment in commerce?
Ans. Social and cultural factors play a vital role in shaping the business environment in commerce. These factors include demographics, social values, cultural norms, and lifestyle trends. Businesses need to understand and adapt to the social and cultural preferences of their target market to tailor their products, marketing messages, and strategies accordingly. Failure to consider these factors may result in reduced customer engagement and market share.
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