Page 1
Prof S R Rawat
Page 2
Prof S R Rawat
? Understanding the environment within which
the business has to operate is very important
for running a business unit successfully at
any place.
? The environmental factors influence almost
every aspect of business, be it its nature, its
location, the prices of products, the
distribution system, or the personnel policies
Page 3
Prof S R Rawat
? Understanding the environment within which
the business has to operate is very important
for running a business unit successfully at
any place.
? The environmental factors influence almost
every aspect of business, be it its nature, its
location, the prices of products, the
distribution system, or the personnel policies
? Business environment may be defined as the total
surroundings, which have a direct or indirect
bearing on the functioning of business.
? It may also be defined as the set of external
factors, such as economic factors, social factors,
political and legal factors, demographic factors,
technical factors etc., which are uncontrollable in
nature and affects the business decisions of a
firm. It also includes the internal factors of the
business i.e. owners , employees and their
relationship with each other which can be
controlled to some extent
Page 4
Prof S R Rawat
? Understanding the environment within which
the business has to operate is very important
for running a business unit successfully at
any place.
? The environmental factors influence almost
every aspect of business, be it its nature, its
location, the prices of products, the
distribution system, or the personnel policies
? Business environment may be defined as the total
surroundings, which have a direct or indirect
bearing on the functioning of business.
? It may also be defined as the set of external
factors, such as economic factors, social factors,
political and legal factors, demographic factors,
technical factors etc., which are uncontrollable in
nature and affects the business decisions of a
firm. It also includes the internal factors of the
business i.e. owners , employees and their
relationship with each other which can be
controlled to some extent
? The features of business environment can be
summarized as follows.
? (a) Business environment is the sum total of
all factors external to the business firm and
that greatly influence their functioning.
? (b) It covers factors and forces like
customers, competitors, suppliers,
government, and the social, cultural, political,
technological and legal conditions.
Page 5
Prof S R Rawat
? Understanding the environment within which
the business has to operate is very important
for running a business unit successfully at
any place.
? The environmental factors influence almost
every aspect of business, be it its nature, its
location, the prices of products, the
distribution system, or the personnel policies
? Business environment may be defined as the total
surroundings, which have a direct or indirect
bearing on the functioning of business.
? It may also be defined as the set of external
factors, such as economic factors, social factors,
political and legal factors, demographic factors,
technical factors etc., which are uncontrollable in
nature and affects the business decisions of a
firm. It also includes the internal factors of the
business i.e. owners , employees and their
relationship with each other which can be
controlled to some extent
? The features of business environment can be
summarized as follows.
? (a) Business environment is the sum total of
all factors external to the business firm and
that greatly influence their functioning.
? (b) It covers factors and forces like
customers, competitors, suppliers,
government, and the social, cultural, political,
technological and legal conditions.
? (c )It also includes the internal factors of the
business i.e. owners , employees and their
relationship with each other .
? Business Environment differs from place to
place, region to region and country to
country. Political conditions in India differ
from those in Pakistan.
? Taste and values cherished by people in India
and China vary considerably.
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