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Trading Profit  and Loss 
Account
Page 2


Trading Profit  and Loss 
Account
Income Statement 
•
Statement showing the revenues, 
expenses 
•
To know the Income generated in a period
•
It depicts a business entity's financial 
performance due to operations as well as 
other activities 
Page 3


Trading Profit  and Loss 
Account
Income Statement 
•
Statement showing the revenues, 
expenses 
•
To know the Income generated in a period
•
It depicts a business entity's financial 
performance due to operations as well as 
other activities 
Income Statement
•
Trading Account
•
Profit and Loss account
Page 4


Trading Profit  and Loss 
Account
Income Statement 
•
Statement showing the revenues, 
expenses 
•
To know the Income generated in a period
•
It depicts a business entity's financial 
performance due to operations as well as 
other activities 
Income Statement
•
Trading Account
•
Profit and Loss account
Trading account
•
First section of Income Statement
•
Find out the Gross profit 
Page 5


Trading Profit  and Loss 
Account
Income Statement 
•
Statement showing the revenues, 
expenses 
•
To know the Income generated in a period
•
It depicts a business entity's financial 
performance due to operations as well as 
other activities 
Income Statement
•
Trading Account
•
Profit and Loss account
Trading account
•
First section of Income Statement
•
Find out the Gross profit 
Gross Profit
•
It is the profitability of the goods bought or 
manufactured, sold by the firm
•
Sales – Cost of Goods sold
Read More
44 videos|75 docs|18 tests

FAQs on PPT - Profit And Loss Accounts - Accountancy and Financial Management - B Com

1. What is a profit and loss account?
Ans. A profit and loss account, also known as an income statement, is a financial statement that shows the revenues, expenses, and net profit or loss of a company during a specific period. It provides information about the company's financial performance and helps stakeholders assess its profitability.
2. How is a profit and loss account prepared?
Ans. To prepare a profit and loss account, the company's revenues and gains are listed first, followed by the expenses and losses incurred during the period. The total expenses and losses are subtracted from the total revenues and gains to calculate the net profit or loss. The final profit and loss account is typically presented in a structured format, with various sections for different types of revenue and expense items.
3. What is the importance of a profit and loss account?
Ans. A profit and loss account is important as it provides crucial financial information about a company's performance. It helps in assessing the profitability and efficiency of the business, identifying areas of improvement, making informed financial decisions, and attracting potential investors. It also enables comparison of financial performance over different periods, aiding in trend analysis and forecasting.
4. What is the difference between gross profit and net profit in a profit and loss account?
Ans. Gross profit is the excess of revenue from sales or services over the cost of goods sold. It represents the profitability of the company's core operations before considering other expenses. Net profit, on the other hand, is the final profit after deducting all expenses, including operating expenses, taxes, interest, and non-operating gains or losses. It reflects the overall profitability of the business after considering all costs and expenses.
5. How can a profit and loss account help in financial planning and decision-making?
Ans. A profit and loss account provide valuable insights into a company's financial performance and can aid in financial planning and decision-making. By analyzing the revenue and expense trends, management can identify areas of cost control or revenue enhancement. It helps in setting realistic financial goals, allocating resources effectively, and evaluating the success of various strategies. Additionally, it provides information for calculating important financial ratios like gross profit margin, net profit margin, and return on investment, which are useful in assessing the company's financial health.
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