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Security
? Asecurity, in afinancial context, is a certificate or 
otherfinancial instrument that has monetary value 
and can be traded.Securities are generally classified 
as either equitysecurities, such as stocks and 
debtsecurities, such as bonds and debentures.
Page 3


Security
? Asecurity, in afinancial context, is a certificate or 
otherfinancial instrument that has monetary value 
and can be traded.Securities are generally classified 
as either equitysecurities, such as stocks and 
debtsecurities, such as bonds and debentures.
Contd..
Securities are generally categorized into;
? debt securities (e.g., banknotes, bonds and debentures
? equity securities (e.g., common stocks)
? derivatives (e.g., forwards, futures, options and swaps).
Page 4


Security
? Asecurity, in afinancial context, is a certificate or 
otherfinancial instrument that has monetary value 
and can be traded.Securities are generally classified 
as either equitysecurities, such as stocks and 
debtsecurities, such as bonds and debentures.
Contd..
Securities are generally categorized into;
? debt securities (e.g., banknotes, bonds and debentures
? equity securities (e.g., common stocks)
? derivatives (e.g., forwards, futures, options and swaps).
Debt securities
? Debt security refers to a debt instrument, such as 
a government bond, corporate bond,certificate of deposit 
(CD), municipal bond or preferred stock, that can be 
bought or sold between two parties and has basic terms 
defined, such as notional amount (amount borrowed), 
interest rate, and maturity and renewal date. It also 
includes collateralized securities, such as collateralized 
debt obligations (CDOs), collateralized mortgage 
obligations (CMOs), mortgage-backed securities issued by 
the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMAs) 
and zero-coupon securities.
Page 5


Security
? Asecurity, in afinancial context, is a certificate or 
otherfinancial instrument that has monetary value 
and can be traded.Securities are generally classified 
as either equitysecurities, such as stocks and 
debtsecurities, such as bonds and debentures.
Contd..
Securities are generally categorized into;
? debt securities (e.g., banknotes, bonds and debentures
? equity securities (e.g., common stocks)
? derivatives (e.g., forwards, futures, options and swaps).
Debt securities
? Debt security refers to a debt instrument, such as 
a government bond, corporate bond,certificate of deposit 
(CD), municipal bond or preferred stock, that can be 
bought or sold between two parties and has basic terms 
defined, such as notional amount (amount borrowed), 
interest rate, and maturity and renewal date. It also 
includes collateralized securities, such as collateralized 
debt obligations (CDOs), collateralized mortgage 
obligations (CMOs), mortgage-backed securities issued by 
the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMAs) 
and zero-coupon securities.
Equity securities
? Equity securities usually provide steady income as 
dividends but may fluctuate significantly in their 
market value with the ups and downs in the economic 
cycle and the fortunes of the issuing firm.
2. Right to subscribe for, or convert another security 
(such as a bond) into, the common stock (ordinary 
shares) of a firm.
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FAQs on PPT - Security Finance - Accountancy and Financial Management - B Com

1. What is security finance?
Ans. Security finance refers to the branch of finance that deals with the management and analysis of various financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, and other securities. It involves understanding the risks and returns associated with different securities and making investment decisions accordingly.
2. What does a B Com degree in security finance entail?
Ans. A B Com degree in security finance is an undergraduate program that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of financial markets, investment strategies, risk management, and financial analysis. It includes courses on financial accounting, economics, portfolio management, security analysis, and financial modeling.
3. How does security finance contribute to the overall security of financial markets?
Ans. Security finance plays a crucial role in ensuring the overall security and stability of financial markets. It involves analyzing and assessing the risks associated with various securities, which helps investors make informed decisions and reduces the likelihood of financial fraud or market manipulation. Additionally, security finance professionals work towards developing and implementing regulations and measures to safeguard the integrity of financial markets.
4. What career opportunities are available for graduates with a B Com degree in security finance?
Ans. Graduates with a B Com degree in security finance can pursue various career paths in the financial industry. They can work as financial analysts, investment bankers, portfolio managers, risk managers, or financial consultants in banks, investment firms, insurance companies, and other financial institutions. They can also opt for roles in regulatory agencies or government organizations related to finance and securities.
5. What are the key skills required for success in the field of security finance?
Ans. Success in the field of security finance requires a combination of technical and soft skills. Technical skills include proficiency in financial analysis, risk assessment, understanding of financial markets and instruments, and knowledge of relevant financial software and tools. Soft skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and teamwork are also essential for effective decision-making, building relationships with clients, and working collaboratively in the industry.
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