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? Statutory Basis for Exchange Control
? The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973
(FERA 1973), as amended by the Foreign
Exchange Management (Amendment) Act,
1999, forms the statutory basis for Exchange
Control in India.
Page 3


? Statutory Basis for Exchange Control
? The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973
(FERA 1973), as amended by the Foreign
Exchange Management (Amendment) Act,
1999, forms the statutory basis for Exchange
Control in India.
? The Foreign Exchange Management Act (1999) or
in short FEMA has been introduced as a
replacement for earlier Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act (FERA). FEMA came into force on
the 1st day of June, 2000.
? FEMA
? consolidate and amend the law relating to foreign
exchange
? facilitating external trade and payments
? promoting the orderly development and maintenance
of foreign exchange market in India
? 49 sections in the Act
Page 4


? Statutory Basis for Exchange Control
? The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973
(FERA 1973), as amended by the Foreign
Exchange Management (Amendment) Act,
1999, forms the statutory basis for Exchange
Control in India.
? The Foreign Exchange Management Act (1999) or
in short FEMA has been introduced as a
replacement for earlier Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act (FERA). FEMA came into force on
the 1st day of June, 2000.
? FEMA
? consolidate and amend the law relating to foreign
exchange
? facilitating external trade and payments
? promoting the orderly development and maintenance
of foreign exchange market in India
? 49 sections in the Act
? Authorized Person:
? Authorized under the Act to deal in foreign exchange
? Capital account transaction:
? Alters the assets or liability
? Currency:
? Currency notes, Money order, cheque, drafts etc…
? Currency Notes:
? Coin and bank notes
? Currency Account Transaction:
? Transactions other than capital account transactions
? Indian Currency:
? Indian rupees
Page 5


? Statutory Basis for Exchange Control
? The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973
(FERA 1973), as amended by the Foreign
Exchange Management (Amendment) Act,
1999, forms the statutory basis for Exchange
Control in India.
? The Foreign Exchange Management Act (1999) or
in short FEMA has been introduced as a
replacement for earlier Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act (FERA). FEMA came into force on
the 1st day of June, 2000.
? FEMA
? consolidate and amend the law relating to foreign
exchange
? facilitating external trade and payments
? promoting the orderly development and maintenance
of foreign exchange market in India
? 49 sections in the Act
? Authorized Person:
? Authorized under the Act to deal in foreign exchange
? Capital account transaction:
? Alters the assets or liability
? Currency:
? Currency notes, Money order, cheque, drafts etc…
? Currency Notes:
? Coin and bank notes
? Currency Account Transaction:
? Transactions other than capital account transactions
? Indian Currency:
? Indian rupees
? Export:
? Goods and services from India to outside
? Foreign Currency:
? Other than Indian currency
? Foreign Exchange:
? Means foreign currency
? Foreign Security:
? Security expressed in foreign currency
? Import:
? Goods and services from outside to India
? Security:
? Shares, Stock etc as defined in the Public Debt Act of 
1994
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FAQs on PPT - Foreign Exchange Management Act - Business Law - B Com

1. What is the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and what is its purpose?
Ans. The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) is a regulatory framework enacted by the Indian government to consolidate and amend laws relating to foreign exchange transactions. Its primary purpose is to facilitate external trade and payments, promote orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India, and conserve foreign exchange reserves.
2. What are the main features of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)?
Ans. The main features of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) include the regulation and management of foreign exchange transactions, control over capital transactions, prohibition of certain transactions without the permission of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), prevention of money laundering and illegal activities, and enforcement of foreign exchange violations through penalties and fines.
3. Can individuals and businesses freely deal in foreign exchange transactions under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)?
Ans. The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) allows individuals and businesses to freely deal in foreign exchange transactions, subject to certain regulations and guidelines. The RBI regulates and monitors these transactions to ensure compliance with the law and to maintain the stability of the foreign exchange market.
4. What are the penalties for non-compliance with the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)?
Ans. Non-compliance with the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) can result in penalties and fines. The penalties vary depending on the nature and severity of the violation, and can range from monetary fines to imprisonment. Repeat offenders may face more severe consequences.
5. How does the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) impact foreign investments in India?
Ans. The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) plays a crucial role in regulating and facilitating foreign investments in India. It provides guidelines for foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI), specifies the sectors in which foreign investments are allowed, and sets limits and conditions for repatriation of funds. Compliance with FEMA regulations is essential for foreign investors to operate legally in India.
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