Page 1
Direction (1 – 6) : In the following
passage, there are blanks, each of which
has been numbered. These numbers are
printed below the passage and against
each, five words are suggested, one of
which fits the blank appropriately.
Invasive pests and weeds can
(###Q1###) country by flying over the
border or by simply growing gratuitously.
In such cases, (###Q2###) their entry
is difficult. However, when they land up
at airports and dockyards in cargos of
imported grain or with items carried by
tourists, the authorities should be able to
(###Q3###) them out. For this
reason, countries have animal, plant and
health quarantine facilities at all
transborder entry points.
Tanzania, however, seems to have let its
guard (###Q4###) late, especially
with regards to agricultural products,
which form the bulk of its imports. It is
difficult to establish how pests and weeds
are entering the country. What is
(###Q5###) is that there is no
institutional mechanism to even probe
these invasions. The concerned ministry
has not (###Q6###) a single invasion
till date.
1. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Reach
B. Leave on
C. Protrude
D. Enter any
E. Search for
2. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Getting
B. Allowing
C. Blocked
D. Detecting
E. Checking
3. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Hide
B. Weed
C. Grow
D. Cultivate
E. Filtered
4. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Closed of
B. Down of
C. Loose
D. Up a bit
E. Though
5. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Accountable
B. Understandable
C. Inexplicable
D. Pleasing
E. Efficient
6. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Investigated
B. Followed up
C. Recruited
D. Accused
E. Entertain
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
7. Several new business (1)/ have come
up recently due to (2)/ the various
schemes (3)/ introduced by the
government. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
8. If there is something you want (1)/ to
accomplish then simply make (2)/ a
decision and do it rather than (2)/ waiting
for the right time. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Page 2
Direction (1 – 6) : In the following
passage, there are blanks, each of which
has been numbered. These numbers are
printed below the passage and against
each, five words are suggested, one of
which fits the blank appropriately.
Invasive pests and weeds can
(###Q1###) country by flying over the
border or by simply growing gratuitously.
In such cases, (###Q2###) their entry
is difficult. However, when they land up
at airports and dockyards in cargos of
imported grain or with items carried by
tourists, the authorities should be able to
(###Q3###) them out. For this
reason, countries have animal, plant and
health quarantine facilities at all
transborder entry points.
Tanzania, however, seems to have let its
guard (###Q4###) late, especially
with regards to agricultural products,
which form the bulk of its imports. It is
difficult to establish how pests and weeds
are entering the country. What is
(###Q5###) is that there is no
institutional mechanism to even probe
these invasions. The concerned ministry
has not (###Q6###) a single invasion
till date.
1. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Reach
B. Leave on
C. Protrude
D. Enter any
E. Search for
2. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Getting
B. Allowing
C. Blocked
D. Detecting
E. Checking
3. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Hide
B. Weed
C. Grow
D. Cultivate
E. Filtered
4. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Closed of
B. Down of
C. Loose
D. Up a bit
E. Though
5. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Accountable
B. Understandable
C. Inexplicable
D. Pleasing
E. Efficient
6. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Investigated
B. Followed up
C. Recruited
D. Accused
E. Entertain
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
7. Several new business (1)/ have come
up recently due to (2)/ the various
schemes (3)/ introduced by the
government. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
8. If there is something you want (1)/ to
accomplish then simply make (2)/ a
decision and do it rather than (2)/ waiting
for the right time. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
9. Experts suggest that (1)/ making work
rewarding (2)/ may mean rethinking the
way (3)/ company are led. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
10. Psychologists has done a (1)/
considerable amount of research (2)/ to
assess the effectiveness of various
strategies (3)/ for behaviour
modification. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
11. We all have the ability to focus (1)/
and concentrate, but only if we (2)/
decide what is important to us (3)/ and
we want to accomplishing. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
err o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
12. Just around two decades ago, (1)/
few imagine that the robust data, (2)/
messaging, voice and video connections
(3)/ could be established with such ease.
(4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction (13 – 19) : Read the following
passage carefully and answer the
questions given below it. Certain words
are printed in bold to help you locate
them while answering some of these.
There was something pathetic about a
mini ste r ’ s wishful thinking as he
addressed the media and talked about his
vision of 5G mobile generation for country
X. He said his vision of 5G for the country
was not just a rollout of services, but the
creation of intellectual property (IP) in
the country and patents in 5G
technology.
This may be possible in a couple of
decades, but right now we might as well
be crying for the moon. While companies
around the world, notably the Chinese,
have secured thousands of patents in this
revolutionary technology that will provide
the platform for inventing a host of new
products, technologies and services, the
companies in country X are yet to start
field trials of 5G spectrum for which
permission was granted just recently.
Equipment for these trials, needless to
say, will be provided by foreign vendors.
Most people assume that 5G will provide
faster speeds than 4G, which bypasses
the hinterland and works only patchily in
the urban area, but that would be a
gross simplification.
A global 5G network will unify mobile
communication and connect people and
Page 3
Direction (1 – 6) : In the following
passage, there are blanks, each of which
has been numbered. These numbers are
printed below the passage and against
each, five words are suggested, one of
which fits the blank appropriately.
Invasive pests and weeds can
(###Q1###) country by flying over the
border or by simply growing gratuitously.
In such cases, (###Q2###) their entry
is difficult. However, when they land up
at airports and dockyards in cargos of
imported grain or with items carried by
tourists, the authorities should be able to
(###Q3###) them out. For this
reason, countries have animal, plant and
health quarantine facilities at all
transborder entry points.
Tanzania, however, seems to have let its
guard (###Q4###) late, especially
with regards to agricultural products,
which form the bulk of its imports. It is
difficult to establish how pests and weeds
are entering the country. What is
(###Q5###) is that there is no
institutional mechanism to even probe
these invasions. The concerned ministry
has not (###Q6###) a single invasion
till date.
1. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Reach
B. Leave on
C. Protrude
D. Enter any
E. Search for
2. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Getting
B. Allowing
C. Blocked
D. Detecting
E. Checking
3. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Hide
B. Weed
C. Grow
D. Cultivate
E. Filtered
4. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Closed of
B. Down of
C. Loose
D. Up a bit
E. Though
5. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Accountable
B. Understandable
C. Inexplicable
D. Pleasing
E. Efficient
6. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Investigated
B. Followed up
C. Recruited
D. Accused
E. Entertain
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
7. Several new business (1)/ have come
up recently due to (2)/ the various
schemes (3)/ introduced by the
government. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
8. If there is something you want (1)/ to
accomplish then simply make (2)/ a
decision and do it rather than (2)/ waiting
for the right time. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
9. Experts suggest that (1)/ making work
rewarding (2)/ may mean rethinking the
way (3)/ company are led. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
10. Psychologists has done a (1)/
considerable amount of research (2)/ to
assess the effectiveness of various
strategies (3)/ for behaviour
modification. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
11. We all have the ability to focus (1)/
and concentrate, but only if we (2)/
decide what is important to us (3)/ and
we want to accomplishing. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
err o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
12. Just around two decades ago, (1)/
few imagine that the robust data, (2)/
messaging, voice and video connections
(3)/ could be established with such ease.
(4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction (13 – 19) : Read the following
passage carefully and answer the
questions given below it. Certain words
are printed in bold to help you locate
them while answering some of these.
There was something pathetic about a
mini ste r ’ s wishful thinking as he
addressed the media and talked about his
vision of 5G mobile generation for country
X. He said his vision of 5G for the country
was not just a rollout of services, but the
creation of intellectual property (IP) in
the country and patents in 5G
technology.
This may be possible in a couple of
decades, but right now we might as well
be crying for the moon. While companies
around the world, notably the Chinese,
have secured thousands of patents in this
revolutionary technology that will provide
the platform for inventing a host of new
products, technologies and services, the
companies in country X are yet to start
field trials of 5G spectrum for which
permission was granted just recently.
Equipment for these trials, needless to
say, will be provided by foreign vendors.
Most people assume that 5G will provide
faster speeds than 4G, which bypasses
the hinterland and works only patchily in
the urban area, but that would be a
gross simplification.
A global 5G network will unify mobile
communication and connect people and
4
devices to everything through the
Internet of Things. Given that 3G and 4G
patent holders have controlled the use of
mobile technologies in the smartphone
industry, those who own the intellectual
property (IP), primarily the standard
essential patents, will become the market
leaders in a technology that will reshape
the future.
Country X has sent missions to the moon
but in the area where technological
prowess matters most, the country is lost
in a black hole. Not a single telecom firm
of the country is in the list of 303
deployment of 5G technology worldwide.
This industry list has 20 operators in 294
locations. Worse, although the domestic
firms are expected to start their three-
month-long trial shortly, it is worth
remembering that the industry is in dire
straits with huge debts and has indicated
that it would be in no position to bid for
5G spectrum.
Nor does country X have the kind of
resources that China is investing in 5G
apart from the sharp research effort on it.
No wonder Chinese firms command the
l i o n ’ s share of patents among the clutch
of global firms that own IP in 5G. Its star
performer Huawei __________ to surge
ahead with revenues soaring by 23 per
cent. Country X has to decide if Huawei is
a security threat or not.
Can country X ever catch up? Field trials
are just the starting point; it merely
allows operators and equipment makers
to prove that the network they have
designed in a laboratory actually works in
practice. Then there is the long haul to a
commercial rollout.
As country X obsesses about its
technological expertise in a mythical past,
the future is looking decidedly dim.
Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in
13. Which of the following carries a
similar meaning to DIRE STRAITS?
A. Lack of employees
B. Investing Elsewhere
C. Financially Stable
D. Facing a paucity of researchers
E. A difficult situation
14. Which of the following is true with
reference to the passage?
A. 5G connectivity will improve
connectivity only in rural areas.
B. Country X lags behind other countries
in every field of science and technology.
C. None of the given options.
D. Many companies of country X feature
in the list of companies holding 5G
patents.
E. The government of country X has
hugely invested in 5G technology, which
has paid huge dividends.
15. What does the author intend to
convey from the following segment of the
passage?
“…but that would be a gross
si mp l i fi c a tio n…”
A. 5G technology is a lot more than just
improved speed and connectivity.
B. Telecom companies worldwide will
incur losses once 5G technology is
commercialised.
C. There is not much difference between
4G and 5G technology.
D. Connectivity will be the only issue with
5G technology.
E. 5G technology will provide only
internet at a high speed.
16. According to the author, what is the
reason country X has not made great
strides in 5G technology?
a. Telecom companies of company X are
in bad shape financially.
b. Slow pace of research in the field of 5G
technology.
c. Economic backwardness of country X.
A. Only a
B. Only c
C. Both a and b
D. Both b and c
E. All a, b and c
17. Which of the following is opposite in
meaning to PATCHILY?
A. Decoratively
B. Noisily
C. Consistently
D. Irregularly
E. Inadvertently
Page 4
Direction (1 – 6) : In the following
passage, there are blanks, each of which
has been numbered. These numbers are
printed below the passage and against
each, five words are suggested, one of
which fits the blank appropriately.
Invasive pests and weeds can
(###Q1###) country by flying over the
border or by simply growing gratuitously.
In such cases, (###Q2###) their entry
is difficult. However, when they land up
at airports and dockyards in cargos of
imported grain or with items carried by
tourists, the authorities should be able to
(###Q3###) them out. For this
reason, countries have animal, plant and
health quarantine facilities at all
transborder entry points.
Tanzania, however, seems to have let its
guard (###Q4###) late, especially
with regards to agricultural products,
which form the bulk of its imports. It is
difficult to establish how pests and weeds
are entering the country. What is
(###Q5###) is that there is no
institutional mechanism to even probe
these invasions. The concerned ministry
has not (###Q6###) a single invasion
till date.
1. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Reach
B. Leave on
C. Protrude
D. Enter any
E. Search for
2. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Getting
B. Allowing
C. Blocked
D. Detecting
E. Checking
3. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Hide
B. Weed
C. Grow
D. Cultivate
E. Filtered
4. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Closed of
B. Down of
C. Loose
D. Up a bit
E. Though
5. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Accountable
B. Understandable
C. Inexplicable
D. Pleasing
E. Efficient
6. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Investigated
B. Followed up
C. Recruited
D. Accused
E. Entertain
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
7. Several new business (1)/ have come
up recently due to (2)/ the various
schemes (3)/ introduced by the
government. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
8. If there is something you want (1)/ to
accomplish then simply make (2)/ a
decision and do it rather than (2)/ waiting
for the right time. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
9. Experts suggest that (1)/ making work
rewarding (2)/ may mean rethinking the
way (3)/ company are led. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
10. Psychologists has done a (1)/
considerable amount of research (2)/ to
assess the effectiveness of various
strategies (3)/ for behaviour
modification. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
11. We all have the ability to focus (1)/
and concentrate, but only if we (2)/
decide what is important to us (3)/ and
we want to accomplishing. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
err o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
12. Just around two decades ago, (1)/
few imagine that the robust data, (2)/
messaging, voice and video connections
(3)/ could be established with such ease.
(4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction (13 – 19) : Read the following
passage carefully and answer the
questions given below it. Certain words
are printed in bold to help you locate
them while answering some of these.
There was something pathetic about a
mini ste r ’ s wishful thinking as he
addressed the media and talked about his
vision of 5G mobile generation for country
X. He said his vision of 5G for the country
was not just a rollout of services, but the
creation of intellectual property (IP) in
the country and patents in 5G
technology.
This may be possible in a couple of
decades, but right now we might as well
be crying for the moon. While companies
around the world, notably the Chinese,
have secured thousands of patents in this
revolutionary technology that will provide
the platform for inventing a host of new
products, technologies and services, the
companies in country X are yet to start
field trials of 5G spectrum for which
permission was granted just recently.
Equipment for these trials, needless to
say, will be provided by foreign vendors.
Most people assume that 5G will provide
faster speeds than 4G, which bypasses
the hinterland and works only patchily in
the urban area, but that would be a
gross simplification.
A global 5G network will unify mobile
communication and connect people and
4
devices to everything through the
Internet of Things. Given that 3G and 4G
patent holders have controlled the use of
mobile technologies in the smartphone
industry, those who own the intellectual
property (IP), primarily the standard
essential patents, will become the market
leaders in a technology that will reshape
the future.
Country X has sent missions to the moon
but in the area where technological
prowess matters most, the country is lost
in a black hole. Not a single telecom firm
of the country is in the list of 303
deployment of 5G technology worldwide.
This industry list has 20 operators in 294
locations. Worse, although the domestic
firms are expected to start their three-
month-long trial shortly, it is worth
remembering that the industry is in dire
straits with huge debts and has indicated
that it would be in no position to bid for
5G spectrum.
Nor does country X have the kind of
resources that China is investing in 5G
apart from the sharp research effort on it.
No wonder Chinese firms command the
l i o n ’ s share of patents among the clutch
of global firms that own IP in 5G. Its star
performer Huawei __________ to surge
ahead with revenues soaring by 23 per
cent. Country X has to decide if Huawei is
a security threat or not.
Can country X ever catch up? Field trials
are just the starting point; it merely
allows operators and equipment makers
to prove that the network they have
designed in a laboratory actually works in
practice. Then there is the long haul to a
commercial rollout.
As country X obsesses about its
technological expertise in a mythical past,
the future is looking decidedly dim.
Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in
13. Which of the following carries a
similar meaning to DIRE STRAITS?
A. Lack of employees
B. Investing Elsewhere
C. Financially Stable
D. Facing a paucity of researchers
E. A difficult situation
14. Which of the following is true with
reference to the passage?
A. 5G connectivity will improve
connectivity only in rural areas.
B. Country X lags behind other countries
in every field of science and technology.
C. None of the given options.
D. Many companies of country X feature
in the list of companies holding 5G
patents.
E. The government of country X has
hugely invested in 5G technology, which
has paid huge dividends.
15. What does the author intend to
convey from the following segment of the
passage?
“…but that would be a gross
si mp l i fi c a tio n…”
A. 5G technology is a lot more than just
improved speed and connectivity.
B. Telecom companies worldwide will
incur losses once 5G technology is
commercialised.
C. There is not much difference between
4G and 5G technology.
D. Connectivity will be the only issue with
5G technology.
E. 5G technology will provide only
internet at a high speed.
16. According to the author, what is the
reason country X has not made great
strides in 5G technology?
a. Telecom companies of company X are
in bad shape financially.
b. Slow pace of research in the field of 5G
technology.
c. Economic backwardness of country X.
A. Only a
B. Only c
C. Both a and b
D. Both b and c
E. All a, b and c
17. Which of the following is opposite in
meaning to PATCHILY?
A. Decoratively
B. Noisily
C. Consistently
D. Irregularly
E. Inadvertently
5
18. The author of the passage is most
likely to agree with which of the
following?
a. The future of 5G in country X is bleak.
b. China is hugely responsible for the bad
shape of telecom companies in country X.
c. Getting 5G technology patented is a
tedious task.
A. Only a
B. Only c
C. Both a and c
D. Both b and c
E. All a, b and c
19. Which of the following can fill the
blank given in the passage?
A. Recedes
B. Go on
C. Continues
D. Rests
E. Emerges
Direction: In the given question, four
words are printed in bold and are
numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Of these, the
positions of two of these words may be
incorrect and need to be exchanged to
make the sentence correct. Find the two
words which need to be exchanged. In
case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E), i.e. 'No exchange required'.
20. To carry (1) the illicit sale of liquor in
areas under limit, (2) the authorities
have laid down a prohibition (3) on the
amount of alcohol one can restrict (4).
A. 1-4 & 2-3
B. 2-3
C. 1-3
D. 2-4 & 1-3
E. No exchange required
Direction: In the given question, four
words are printed in bold and are
numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Of these, the
positions of two of these words may be
incorrect and need to be exchanged to
make the sentence correct. Find the two
words which need to be exchanged. In
case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E), i.e. 'No exchange required'.
21.
Employees are ill (1) to go to work
despite being too obliged (2), especially
in a layoffs (3) where instances of
scenario (4) are on a rise.
A. 1-2
B. 2-3 & 1-4
C. 1-2 & 3-4
D. 2-4
E. No exchange required
Direction: In the given question, four
words are printed in bold and are
numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Of these, the
positions of two of these words may be
incorrect and need to be exchanged to
make the sentence correct. Find the two
words which need to be exchanged. In
case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E), i.e. 'No exchange required'.
22. Corals are prone (1) to temperature
changes, (2) which affect their
structures, making (3) them sensitive
(4) to diseases and even death.
A. 1-4
B. 2-3
C. 1-3
D. 2-4
E. No exchange required
Direction: In the given question, four
words are printed in bold and are
numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Of these, the
positions of two of these words may be
incorrect and need to be exchanged to
make the sentence correct. Find the two
words which need to be exchanged. In
case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E), i.e. 'No exchange required'.
23. A preliminary diet (1) by the team of
scientists explains (2) how restricted
report (3) affects molecular (4)
mechanisms.
A. 1-2
B. 2-3
C. 1-3
D. 2-4
E. No exchange required
Direction: In the given question, a
statement with a blank has been given,
followed by three word out of which more
than one can complete the sentence
grammatically and contextually. Find the
word (s) which can fill the blank and
choose the option accordingly.
Page 5
Direction (1 – 6) : In the following
passage, there are blanks, each of which
has been numbered. These numbers are
printed below the passage and against
each, five words are suggested, one of
which fits the blank appropriately.
Invasive pests and weeds can
(###Q1###) country by flying over the
border or by simply growing gratuitously.
In such cases, (###Q2###) their entry
is difficult. However, when they land up
at airports and dockyards in cargos of
imported grain or with items carried by
tourists, the authorities should be able to
(###Q3###) them out. For this
reason, countries have animal, plant and
health quarantine facilities at all
transborder entry points.
Tanzania, however, seems to have let its
guard (###Q4###) late, especially
with regards to agricultural products,
which form the bulk of its imports. It is
difficult to establish how pests and weeds
are entering the country. What is
(###Q5###) is that there is no
institutional mechanism to even probe
these invasions. The concerned ministry
has not (###Q6###) a single invasion
till date.
1. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Reach
B. Leave on
C. Protrude
D. Enter any
E. Search for
2. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Getting
B. Allowing
C. Blocked
D. Detecting
E. Checking
3. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Hide
B. Weed
C. Grow
D. Cultivate
E. Filtered
4. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Closed of
B. Down of
C. Loose
D. Up a bit
E. Though
5. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Accountable
B. Understandable
C. Inexplicable
D. Pleasing
E. Efficient
6. Find the appropriate word in each case.
A. Investigated
B. Followed up
C. Recruited
D. Accused
E. Entertain
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
7. Several new business (1)/ have come
up recently due to (2)/ the various
schemes (3)/ introduced by the
government. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
8. If there is something you want (1)/ to
accomplish then simply make (2)/ a
decision and do it rather than (2)/ waiting
for the right time. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
9. Experts suggest that (1)/ making work
rewarding (2)/ may mean rethinking the
way (3)/ company are led. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
10. Psychologists has done a (1)/
considerable amount of research (2)/ to
assess the effectiveness of various
strategies (3)/ for behaviour
modification. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
e r r o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
11. We all have the ability to focus (1)/
and concentrate, but only if we (2)/
decide what is important to us (3)/ and
we want to accomplishing. (4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction: Read the sentence to find out
whether there is an error in it. The error,
if any, will be in one part of the sentence.
The number corresponding to that part
will be your answer. If the given sentence
is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘ No
err o r ’ . Ignore the errors of punctuation, if
any.
12. Just around two decades ago, (1)/
few imagine that the robust data, (2)/
messaging, voice and video connections
(3)/ could be established with such ease.
(4)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. No error
Direction (13 – 19) : Read the following
passage carefully and answer the
questions given below it. Certain words
are printed in bold to help you locate
them while answering some of these.
There was something pathetic about a
mini ste r ’ s wishful thinking as he
addressed the media and talked about his
vision of 5G mobile generation for country
X. He said his vision of 5G for the country
was not just a rollout of services, but the
creation of intellectual property (IP) in
the country and patents in 5G
technology.
This may be possible in a couple of
decades, but right now we might as well
be crying for the moon. While companies
around the world, notably the Chinese,
have secured thousands of patents in this
revolutionary technology that will provide
the platform for inventing a host of new
products, technologies and services, the
companies in country X are yet to start
field trials of 5G spectrum for which
permission was granted just recently.
Equipment for these trials, needless to
say, will be provided by foreign vendors.
Most people assume that 5G will provide
faster speeds than 4G, which bypasses
the hinterland and works only patchily in
the urban area, but that would be a
gross simplification.
A global 5G network will unify mobile
communication and connect people and
4
devices to everything through the
Internet of Things. Given that 3G and 4G
patent holders have controlled the use of
mobile technologies in the smartphone
industry, those who own the intellectual
property (IP), primarily the standard
essential patents, will become the market
leaders in a technology that will reshape
the future.
Country X has sent missions to the moon
but in the area where technological
prowess matters most, the country is lost
in a black hole. Not a single telecom firm
of the country is in the list of 303
deployment of 5G technology worldwide.
This industry list has 20 operators in 294
locations. Worse, although the domestic
firms are expected to start their three-
month-long trial shortly, it is worth
remembering that the industry is in dire
straits with huge debts and has indicated
that it would be in no position to bid for
5G spectrum.
Nor does country X have the kind of
resources that China is investing in 5G
apart from the sharp research effort on it.
No wonder Chinese firms command the
l i o n ’ s share of patents among the clutch
of global firms that own IP in 5G. Its star
performer Huawei __________ to surge
ahead with revenues soaring by 23 per
cent. Country X has to decide if Huawei is
a security threat or not.
Can country X ever catch up? Field trials
are just the starting point; it merely
allows operators and equipment makers
to prove that the network they have
designed in a laboratory actually works in
practice. Then there is the long haul to a
commercial rollout.
As country X obsesses about its
technological expertise in a mythical past,
the future is looking decidedly dim.
Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in
13. Which of the following carries a
similar meaning to DIRE STRAITS?
A. Lack of employees
B. Investing Elsewhere
C. Financially Stable
D. Facing a paucity of researchers
E. A difficult situation
14. Which of the following is true with
reference to the passage?
A. 5G connectivity will improve
connectivity only in rural areas.
B. Country X lags behind other countries
in every field of science and technology.
C. None of the given options.
D. Many companies of country X feature
in the list of companies holding 5G
patents.
E. The government of country X has
hugely invested in 5G technology, which
has paid huge dividends.
15. What does the author intend to
convey from the following segment of the
passage?
“…but that would be a gross
si mp l i fi c a tio n…”
A. 5G technology is a lot more than just
improved speed and connectivity.
B. Telecom companies worldwide will
incur losses once 5G technology is
commercialised.
C. There is not much difference between
4G and 5G technology.
D. Connectivity will be the only issue with
5G technology.
E. 5G technology will provide only
internet at a high speed.
16. According to the author, what is the
reason country X has not made great
strides in 5G technology?
a. Telecom companies of company X are
in bad shape financially.
b. Slow pace of research in the field of 5G
technology.
c. Economic backwardness of country X.
A. Only a
B. Only c
C. Both a and b
D. Both b and c
E. All a, b and c
17. Which of the following is opposite in
meaning to PATCHILY?
A. Decoratively
B. Noisily
C. Consistently
D. Irregularly
E. Inadvertently
5
18. The author of the passage is most
likely to agree with which of the
following?
a. The future of 5G in country X is bleak.
b. China is hugely responsible for the bad
shape of telecom companies in country X.
c. Getting 5G technology patented is a
tedious task.
A. Only a
B. Only c
C. Both a and c
D. Both b and c
E. All a, b and c
19. Which of the following can fill the
blank given in the passage?
A. Recedes
B. Go on
C. Continues
D. Rests
E. Emerges
Direction: In the given question, four
words are printed in bold and are
numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Of these, the
positions of two of these words may be
incorrect and need to be exchanged to
make the sentence correct. Find the two
words which need to be exchanged. In
case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E), i.e. 'No exchange required'.
20. To carry (1) the illicit sale of liquor in
areas under limit, (2) the authorities
have laid down a prohibition (3) on the
amount of alcohol one can restrict (4).
A. 1-4 & 2-3
B. 2-3
C. 1-3
D. 2-4 & 1-3
E. No exchange required
Direction: In the given question, four
words are printed in bold and are
numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Of these, the
positions of two of these words may be
incorrect and need to be exchanged to
make the sentence correct. Find the two
words which need to be exchanged. In
case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E), i.e. 'No exchange required'.
21.
Employees are ill (1) to go to work
despite being too obliged (2), especially
in a layoffs (3) where instances of
scenario (4) are on a rise.
A. 1-2
B. 2-3 & 1-4
C. 1-2 & 3-4
D. 2-4
E. No exchange required
Direction: In the given question, four
words are printed in bold and are
numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Of these, the
positions of two of these words may be
incorrect and need to be exchanged to
make the sentence correct. Find the two
words which need to be exchanged. In
case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E), i.e. 'No exchange required'.
22. Corals are prone (1) to temperature
changes, (2) which affect their
structures, making (3) them sensitive
(4) to diseases and even death.
A. 1-4
B. 2-3
C. 1-3
D. 2-4
E. No exchange required
Direction: In the given question, four
words are printed in bold and are
numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Of these, the
positions of two of these words may be
incorrect and need to be exchanged to
make the sentence correct. Find the two
words which need to be exchanged. In
case the given sentence is correct, your
answer is (E), i.e. 'No exchange required'.
23. A preliminary diet (1) by the team of
scientists explains (2) how restricted
report (3) affects molecular (4)
mechanisms.
A. 1-2
B. 2-3
C. 1-3
D. 2-4
E. No exchange required
Direction: In the given question, a
statement with a blank has been given,
followed by three word out of which more
than one can complete the sentence
grammatically and contextually. Find the
word (s) which can fill the blank and
choose the option accordingly.
6
24. The minister was ________________
by the authorities for not paying the
taxes.
I) Hounded
II) Moved
III) Pursued
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Only III
D. Both I & II
E. Both I & III
Direction: In the given question, a
statement with a blank has been given,
followed by three word out of which more
than one can complete the sentence
grammatically and contextually. Find the
word (s) which can fill the blank and
choose the option accordingly.
25. The family barely
________________ the rigours of the
summer, but the winter will present far
worse problems.
I) Relished
II) Survived
III) Endured
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Only III
D. Both II & III
E. Both I & II
Direction: In the given question, a
statement with a blank has been given,
followed by three word out of which more
than one can complete the sentence
grammatically and contextually. Find the
word (s) which can fill the blank and
choose the option accordingly.
26. Tobacco chewing and smoking has
been a ________________ healthcare
challenge in many developing countries.
I) Serious
II) Sincere
III) Seldom
A. Only II
B. Only I
C. Only III
D. Both I & II
E. Both I & III
Direction: In the given question, a part
of the sentence is printed in bold. Below
the sentence, alternatives to the
emboldened part are given as (A), (B),
(C) and (D), which may help improve the
sentence. Choose the correct alternative
out of the given five options. In case the
given sentence is correct, your answer
will be option (E), i.e., "No correction
required".
27. Farmers in north India not only can
help reduce air pollution but also improve
the productivity of their soil.
A. only cannot help
B. can not only help
C. can only not help
D. not can only help
E. No correction required
Direction: In the given question, a part
of the sentence is printed in bold. Below
the sentence, alternatives to the
emboldened part are given as (A), (B),
(C) and (D), which may help improve the
sentence. Choose the correct alternative
out of the given five options. In case the
given sentence is correct, your answer
will be option (E), i.e., "No correction
required".
28. The food regulator are facing a
barrage of criticism ever since it took a
decision over making food fortification
illegal.
A. had been facing a
B. have been facing a
C. is facing a
D. has been facing a
E. No correction required
Direction: In the given question, a part
of the sentence is printed in bold. Below
the sentence, alternatives to the
emboldened part are given as (A), (B),
(C) and (D), which may help improve the
sentence. Choose the correct alternative
out of the given five options. In case the
given sentence is correct, your answer
will be option (E), i.e., "No correction
required".
29. The sesame seed may seem like an
unlikely representation for trace the
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