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 Page 1


OVERVIEW
?INTRODUCTION
?BOILING AND THEIR TYPES
?BOILING CURVES
?CONDENSATION AND THEIR TYPES
?CONDENSATION CURVES
?APPLICATIONS
?CONCLUSION
2
Page 2


OVERVIEW
?INTRODUCTION
?BOILING AND THEIR TYPES
?BOILING CURVES
?CONDENSATION AND THEIR TYPES
?CONDENSATION CURVES
?APPLICATIONS
?CONCLUSION
2
INTRODUCTION
BOILING:-
?Liquid-to-vapor phase change
?Like evaporation
CONDENSATION:-
? Gas phase into liquid phase
? water vapour to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid 
surface
? Reverse of evaporation
3
Page 3


OVERVIEW
?INTRODUCTION
?BOILING AND THEIR TYPES
?BOILING CURVES
?CONDENSATION AND THEIR TYPES
?CONDENSATION CURVES
?APPLICATIONS
?CONCLUSION
2
INTRODUCTION
BOILING:-
?Liquid-to-vapor phase change
?Like evaporation
CONDENSATION:-
? Gas phase into liquid phase
? water vapour to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid 
surface
? Reverse of evaporation
3 4
Page 4


OVERVIEW
?INTRODUCTION
?BOILING AND THEIR TYPES
?BOILING CURVES
?CONDENSATION AND THEIR TYPES
?CONDENSATION CURVES
?APPLICATIONS
?CONCLUSION
2
INTRODUCTION
BOILING:-
?Liquid-to-vapor phase change
?Like evaporation
CONDENSATION:-
? Gas phase into liquid phase
? water vapour to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid 
surface
? Reverse of evaporation
3 4
BOILING
?The Temprature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the 
pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere.
?The boiling point of water is 100 °C or 212 °F, but is lower with the decreased 
atmospheric pressure found at higher altitudes.
Types:-
?Nucleate                                                    
?Critical heat flux                                       
?Transition
?film
5
Page 5


OVERVIEW
?INTRODUCTION
?BOILING AND THEIR TYPES
?BOILING CURVES
?CONDENSATION AND THEIR TYPES
?CONDENSATION CURVES
?APPLICATIONS
?CONCLUSION
2
INTRODUCTION
BOILING:-
?Liquid-to-vapor phase change
?Like evaporation
CONDENSATION:-
? Gas phase into liquid phase
? water vapour to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid 
surface
? Reverse of evaporation
3 4
BOILING
?The Temprature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the 
pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere.
?The boiling point of water is 100 °C or 212 °F, but is lower with the decreased 
atmospheric pressure found at higher altitudes.
Types:-
?Nucleate                                                    
?Critical heat flux                                       
?Transition
?film
5
BOILING CURVE
6
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FAQs on PPT: Heat Transfer in Boiling & Condensation - Heat Transfer - Mechanical Engineering

1. What is heat transfer in boiling and condensation?
Heat transfer in boiling and condensation refers to the transfer of heat energy during the phase change of a substance from a liquid to a gas (boiling) or from a gas to a liquid (condensation). It involves the exchange of thermal energy between the substance and its surroundings.
2. How does heat transfer occur during boiling?
During boiling, heat transfer occurs through two mechanisms: conduction and convection. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between the heated surface and the liquid, while convection involves the movement of the heated liquid due to density changes. As the liquid heats up, the molecules gain energy and become more energetic, leading to the formation of bubbles. These bubbles rise to the surface, carrying the heat energy with them.
3. What factors affect heat transfer during boiling?
Several factors influence heat transfer during boiling, including the temperature difference between the heated surface and the liquid, the surface area available for heat transfer, the type of liquid being boiled, and the presence of impurities or dissolved gases in the liquid. Additionally, the heat transfer coefficient, which depends on the properties of the liquid and the surface, also affects the rate of heat transfer.
4. How does heat transfer occur during condensation?
During condensation, heat transfer occurs as the vapor comes into contact with a cooler surface. The vapor loses heat energy and undergoes a phase change, transitioning from a gas to a liquid state. This release of heat energy is responsible for heating the cooler surface. The heat transfer mechanisms involved in condensation are conduction and convection, similar to boiling.
5. What are some applications of heat transfer in boiling and condensation?
Heat transfer in boiling and condensation has various practical applications. It is widely used in industries such as power generation, refrigeration, and distillation. Boiling and condensation processes are essential in power plants for steam generation and in refrigeration systems for heat removal. Additionally, these heat transfer mechanisms play a crucial role in the design and operation of heat exchangers, which are used in numerous industrial processes for efficient transfer of heat between fluids.
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