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 Page 1


A piece of equipment built for 
efficient heat transfer from one 
medium to another.
Page 2


A piece of equipment built for 
efficient heat transfer from one 
medium to another.
? A heat exchanger is a piece of equipment 
built for efficient heat transfer from one 
medium to another.
? They are widely used in space heating, 
refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, 
chemical plants, petrochemical plants, 
petroleum refineries, natural gas processing 
and sewage treatment.
Page 3


A piece of equipment built for 
efficient heat transfer from one 
medium to another.
? A heat exchanger is a piece of equipment 
built for efficient heat transfer from one 
medium to another.
? They are widely used in space heating, 
refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, 
chemical plants, petrochemical plants, 
petroleum refineries, natural gas processing 
and sewage treatment.
? In parallel-flow heat exchangers, 
the two fluids enter the exchanger 
at the same end, and travel in 
parallel to one another to the 
other side.
Page 4


A piece of equipment built for 
efficient heat transfer from one 
medium to another.
? A heat exchanger is a piece of equipment 
built for efficient heat transfer from one 
medium to another.
? They are widely used in space heating, 
refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, 
chemical plants, petrochemical plants, 
petroleum refineries, natural gas processing 
and sewage treatment.
? In parallel-flow heat exchangers, 
the two fluids enter the exchanger 
at the same end, and travel in 
parallel to one another to the 
other side.
? In counter-flow heat exchangers 
the fluids enter the exchanger from 
opposite ends. The counter current 
design is the most efficient.
Page 5


A piece of equipment built for 
efficient heat transfer from one 
medium to another.
? A heat exchanger is a piece of equipment 
built for efficient heat transfer from one 
medium to another.
? They are widely used in space heating, 
refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, 
chemical plants, petrochemical plants, 
petroleum refineries, natural gas processing 
and sewage treatment.
? In parallel-flow heat exchangers, 
the two fluids enter the exchanger 
at the same end, and travel in 
parallel to one another to the 
other side.
? In counter-flow heat exchangers 
the fluids enter the exchanger from 
opposite ends. The counter current 
design is the most efficient.
? In a cross-flow heat exchanger, 
the fluids travel roughly 
perpendicular to one another 
through the exchanger.
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FAQs on PPT: Heat Exchangers - Heat Transfer - Mechanical Engineering

1. What is a heat exchanger and how does it work?
Ans. A heat exchanger is a device that transfers heat from one fluid to another. It works by allowing the fluids to come into close contact without mixing, enabling the transfer of thermal energy from the hot fluid to the cold fluid.
2. What are the different types of heat exchangers?
Ans. There are several types of heat exchangers, including shell and tube heat exchangers, plate heat exchangers, and finned tube heat exchangers. Each type has its own design and application, offering different advantages and efficiency levels.
3. What are the common applications of heat exchangers?
Ans. Heat exchangers are widely used in various industries and processes. Some common applications include HVAC systems for heating and cooling buildings, refrigeration systems, power plants, chemical processing, and oil and gas refineries.
4. How can heat exchangers be maintained and cleaned?
Ans. Regular maintenance is crucial for the proper functioning of heat exchangers. Cleaning can be done by using chemical solutions or mechanical methods, such as brushing or water jetting, to remove fouling or scaling. It is important to follow manufacturer guidelines and consult professionals for complex cleaning procedures.
5. What factors should be considered when selecting a heat exchanger?
Ans. When choosing a heat exchanger, factors like the required heat transfer rate, fluid properties, operating temperature and pressure, space limitations, and cost should be considered. Additionally, the compatibility of materials with the fluids being processed and the ease of maintenance should also be taken into account.
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