PPT: Deflection | Strength of Materials (SOM) - Mechanical Engineering PDF Download

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 Page 1


Index
1. Types of beam
2. Types of load
3. Shear force Bending Moment
4. Sign conventions
5. Point of contraflexure
6. Example on Simply supported beam 
7. Example on cantilever beam
8. Example on overhanging beam
9. Example on overhanging beam with point of contra 
flexure
Page 2


Index
1. Types of beam
2. Types of load
3. Shear force Bending Moment
4. Sign conventions
5. Point of contraflexure
6. Example on Simply supported beam 
7. Example on cantilever beam
8. Example on overhanging beam
9. Example on overhanging beam with point of contra 
flexure
Types of beam
Simply supported beam:-
A beam supported freely on the walls or columns at its 
both ends is known as simply supported beam.
Over hanging beam:-
A Beam is freely supported on two supports. But its 
one end or both the ends are projected beyond the 
support.
Page 3


Index
1. Types of beam
2. Types of load
3. Shear force Bending Moment
4. Sign conventions
5. Point of contraflexure
6. Example on Simply supported beam 
7. Example on cantilever beam
8. Example on overhanging beam
9. Example on overhanging beam with point of contra 
flexure
Types of beam
Simply supported beam:-
A beam supported freely on the walls or columns at its 
both ends is known as simply supported beam.
Over hanging beam:-
A Beam is freely supported on two supports. But its 
one end or both the ends are projected beyond the 
support.
Cantilever Beam:-
A Beam Fixed at one end and free at the other end is known 
as cantilever Beam.
Fixed Beam:-
A beam whose both ends are rigidly fixed is known as 
cantilever beam.
Page 4


Index
1. Types of beam
2. Types of load
3. Shear force Bending Moment
4. Sign conventions
5. Point of contraflexure
6. Example on Simply supported beam 
7. Example on cantilever beam
8. Example on overhanging beam
9. Example on overhanging beam with point of contra 
flexure
Types of beam
Simply supported beam:-
A beam supported freely on the walls or columns at its 
both ends is known as simply supported beam.
Over hanging beam:-
A Beam is freely supported on two supports. But its 
one end or both the ends are projected beyond the 
support.
Cantilever Beam:-
A Beam Fixed at one end and free at the other end is known 
as cantilever Beam.
Fixed Beam:-
A beam whose both ends are rigidly fixed is known as 
cantilever beam.
Continuous beam:-
A Beam Supported on more then two support is known as 
continuous beam.
Page 5


Index
1. Types of beam
2. Types of load
3. Shear force Bending Moment
4. Sign conventions
5. Point of contraflexure
6. Example on Simply supported beam 
7. Example on cantilever beam
8. Example on overhanging beam
9. Example on overhanging beam with point of contra 
flexure
Types of beam
Simply supported beam:-
A beam supported freely on the walls or columns at its 
both ends is known as simply supported beam.
Over hanging beam:-
A Beam is freely supported on two supports. But its 
one end or both the ends are projected beyond the 
support.
Cantilever Beam:-
A Beam Fixed at one end and free at the other end is known 
as cantilever Beam.
Fixed Beam:-
A beam whose both ends are rigidly fixed is known as 
cantilever beam.
Continuous beam:-
A Beam Supported on more then two support is known as 
continuous beam.
Type of loads
Point load or concentrated load:-
When  a load is acting on a relatively small area it is 
considered as point load or concentrated load.
W = Point Load
It is given in N or KN.
   W
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FAQs on PPT: Deflection - Strength of Materials (SOM) - Mechanical Engineering

1. What is deflection?
Ans. Deflection refers to the deformation or displacement of a structural element under an applied load. It is a measure of how much a structure bends or moves when subjected to external forces.
2. What are the different types of deflection?
Ans. There are several types of deflection, including vertical deflection, horizontal deflection, angular deflection, and torsional deflection. Each type describes the specific direction of movement or deformation of a structural element.
3. How is deflection calculated?
Ans. The deflection of a structure can be calculated using various methods, such as analytical formulas, numerical analysis techniques, or computer simulations. These calculations take into account factors such as material properties, geometry, applied loads, and boundary conditions.
4. What are the factors that affect deflection in structures?
Ans. Several factors influence the deflection of structures, including the type and magnitude of applied loads, the material properties of the structure, its geometry, the support conditions, and any internal forces or stresses within the structure.
5. What are the consequences of excessive deflection in structures?
Ans. Excessive deflection in structures can lead to various consequences, such as reduced structural integrity, increased stress concentrations, impaired functionality, and potential safety hazards. It is important to design and assess structures to ensure that deflection remains within acceptable limits.
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