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 Page 1


  
MECHANICS OF METAL 
CUTTING
Page 2


  
MECHANICS OF METAL 
CUTTING
  
Topics to be covered
? Inroduction to Machining Technology
? Cutting Models
? Turning Forces
? Merchants Circle
? Power & Energies
Page 3


  
MECHANICS OF METAL 
CUTTING
  
Topics to be covered
? Inroduction to Machining Technology
? Cutting Models
? Turning Forces
? Merchants Circle
? Power & Energies
  
Elements of Metal Cutting
Page 4


  
MECHANICS OF METAL 
CUTTING
  
Topics to be covered
? Inroduction to Machining Technology
? Cutting Models
? Turning Forces
? Merchants Circle
? Power & Energies
  
Elements of Metal Cutting
  
Tool
Workpiece
Chip
Heat Generation Zones
(Dependent on sharpness
of tool)
(Dependent on µ)
(Dependent on ?)
10%
30%
60%
Page 5


  
MECHANICS OF METAL 
CUTTING
  
Topics to be covered
? Inroduction to Machining Technology
? Cutting Models
? Turning Forces
? Merchants Circle
? Power & Energies
  
Elements of Metal Cutting
  
Tool
Workpiece
Chip
Heat Generation Zones
(Dependent on sharpness
of tool)
(Dependent on µ)
(Dependent on ?)
10%
30%
60%
  
  
Tool Terminology
Tool Terminology
Side relief 
angle
Side cutting 
edge angle
(SCEA)
Clearance or end 
relief angle
Back 
Rake
(BR),+
Side Rake 
(SR), +
End Cutting
edge angle
(ECEA)
Nose 
Radius
Turning
Cutting 
edge
Facing
Cutting 
edge
Read More
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FAQs on PPT: Mechanics of Machining - Manufacturing Engineering - Mechanical Engineering

1. What is machining in mechanical engineering?
Machining in mechanical engineering refers to the process of removing unwanted material from a workpiece to obtain the desired shape, size, and surface finish. It involves using various cutting tools, such as drills, lathes, milling machines, and grinders, to achieve the required specifications of a part or component.
2. What are the different types of machining processes?
There are several types of machining processes used in mechanical engineering, including: - Turning: This process involves rotating the workpiece while a cutting tool is pressed against it to remove material and create cylindrical shapes. - Milling: Milling uses a rotating cutting tool to remove material from the workpiece, resulting in flat or contoured surfaces. - Drilling: Drilling creates holes in the workpiece using a rotating cutting tool called a drill bit. - Grinding: Grinding is used to achieve a smooth surface finish by removing material using an abrasive wheel. - Boring: Boring enlarges existing holes in the workpiece to achieve precise dimensions.
3. What are the key factors to consider in machining processes?
Several factors should be considered in machining processes, including: - Material: Different materials have different properties, such as hardness and thermal conductivity, which affect the choice of cutting tools and machining parameters. - Cutting Speed: The speed at which the cutting tool moves relative to the workpiece affects the rate of material removal and surface finish. - Feed Rate: The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece determines the depth of cut and the overall machining time. - Cutting Tools: The selection of appropriate cutting tools, such as carbide inserts or high-speed steel bits, is crucial for achieving desired results. - Coolant and Lubrication: Proper cooling and lubrication help dissipate heat, reduce tool wear, and improve surface finish.
4. What are the advantages of computer numerical control (CNC) machining?
CNC machining offers several advantages in mechanical engineering, including: - Precision: CNC machines are capable of high levels of accuracy and repeatability, ensuring consistent quality in the produced parts. - Automation: CNC machines can be programmed to perform complex operations automatically, reducing the need for manual intervention. - Flexibility: CNC machines can easily switch between different machining tasks, allowing for efficient production of various parts. - Efficiency: CNC machining significantly reduces production time as multiple operations can be performed in a single setup. - Cost-effectiveness: Although initial setup costs may be high, CNC machining reduces overall labor costs and minimizes material wastage.
5. How does machining contribute to the manufacturing industry?
Machining plays a vital role in the manufacturing industry by enabling the production of precise and complex parts. It offers the following contributions: - Part Customization: Machining allows for the production of parts tailored to specific requirements, ensuring a perfect fit and functionality. - Mass Production: Machining processes, such as CNC machining, enable efficient mass production of identical parts, meeting high demand. - Improved Efficiency: Machining helps optimize production processes, reducing material wastage, and increasing overall productivity. - Innovation: Machining techniques continually evolve, allowing for the development of innovative designs and advanced manufacturing technologies. - Quality Control: Machining processes ensure consistent quality and adherence to design specifications, enhancing the reliability of manufactured products.
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