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Page 1 1. Find the area of a circle whose radius is (i) 7 cm (ii) 2.1 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given radius = 7 cm We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 cm 2 (ii) Given radius = 2.1 m We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (2.1) 2 A = 22/7 × 4.41 A = 13.86 m 2 (iii) Given radius = 7 km We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 km 2 2. Find the area of a circle whose diameter is (i) 8.4 cm (ii) 5.6 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given diameter = 8.4 cm Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 8.4/2 = 4.2 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (4.2) 2 Page 2 1. Find the area of a circle whose radius is (i) 7 cm (ii) 2.1 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given radius = 7 cm We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 cm 2 (ii) Given radius = 2.1 m We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (2.1) 2 A = 22/7 × 4.41 A = 13.86 m 2 (iii) Given radius = 7 km We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 km 2 2. Find the area of a circle whose diameter is (i) 8.4 cm (ii) 5.6 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given diameter = 8.4 cm Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 8.4/2 = 4.2 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (4.2) 2 A = 55.44 cm 2 (ii) Given diameter = 5.6 cm Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 5.6/2 = 2.8 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (2.8) 2 A = 24.64 cm 2 (iii) Given diameter = 7 km Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 7/2 = 3.5 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (3.5) 2 A = 38.5 km 2 3. The area of a circle is 154 cm 2 . Find the radius of the circle. Solution: Given area of the circle = 154 cm 2 A = p r 2 154 = 22/7 r 2 r 2 = (154 × 7)/22 r 2 = 49 r = 7 cm 4. Find the radius of a circle, if its area is (i) 4 p cm 2 (ii) 55.44 m 2 (iii) 1.54 km 2 Solution: (i) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 4 p cm 2 A = p r 2 4 p = p r 2 r 2 = 4 Therefore r = 2 cm Page 3 1. Find the area of a circle whose radius is (i) 7 cm (ii) 2.1 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given radius = 7 cm We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 cm 2 (ii) Given radius = 2.1 m We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (2.1) 2 A = 22/7 × 4.41 A = 13.86 m 2 (iii) Given radius = 7 km We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 km 2 2. Find the area of a circle whose diameter is (i) 8.4 cm (ii) 5.6 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given diameter = 8.4 cm Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 8.4/2 = 4.2 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (4.2) 2 A = 55.44 cm 2 (ii) Given diameter = 5.6 cm Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 5.6/2 = 2.8 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (2.8) 2 A = 24.64 cm 2 (iii) Given diameter = 7 km Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 7/2 = 3.5 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (3.5) 2 A = 38.5 km 2 3. The area of a circle is 154 cm 2 . Find the radius of the circle. Solution: Given area of the circle = 154 cm 2 A = p r 2 154 = 22/7 r 2 r 2 = (154 × 7)/22 r 2 = 49 r = 7 cm 4. Find the radius of a circle, if its area is (i) 4 p cm 2 (ii) 55.44 m 2 (iii) 1.54 km 2 Solution: (i) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 4 p cm 2 A = p r 2 4 p = p r 2 r 2 = 4 Therefore r = 2 cm (ii) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 55.44 cm 2 A = p r 2 55.44 = p r 2 r 2 = (55.44 × 7)/22 r 2 = 17.64 m r = 4.2 m (iii) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 1.54 km 2 A = p r 2 1.54 = p r 2 r 2 = (1.54 × 7)/22 r 2 = 0.49 km r = 0.7 km r = 700m 5. The circumference of a circle is 3.14 m, find its area. Solution: Given circumference = 3.14m We know that circumference of circle = 2 p r 3.14 = 2 × 3.14 × r r = 3.14/ (2 × 3.14) r = 0.5 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (0.5) 2 A = 0.785 m 2 6. If the area of a circle is 50.24 m 2 , find its circumference. Solution: Given area of a circle is 50.24 m 2 We know that area of circle = p r 2 50.24 = (22/7) × r 2 r 2 = (50.24 × 7)/22 r 2 = 15.985 Page 4 1. Find the area of a circle whose radius is (i) 7 cm (ii) 2.1 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given radius = 7 cm We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 cm 2 (ii) Given radius = 2.1 m We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (2.1) 2 A = 22/7 × 4.41 A = 13.86 m 2 (iii) Given radius = 7 km We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 km 2 2. Find the area of a circle whose diameter is (i) 8.4 cm (ii) 5.6 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given diameter = 8.4 cm Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 8.4/2 = 4.2 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (4.2) 2 A = 55.44 cm 2 (ii) Given diameter = 5.6 cm Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 5.6/2 = 2.8 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (2.8) 2 A = 24.64 cm 2 (iii) Given diameter = 7 km Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 7/2 = 3.5 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (3.5) 2 A = 38.5 km 2 3. The area of a circle is 154 cm 2 . Find the radius of the circle. Solution: Given area of the circle = 154 cm 2 A = p r 2 154 = 22/7 r 2 r 2 = (154 × 7)/22 r 2 = 49 r = 7 cm 4. Find the radius of a circle, if its area is (i) 4 p cm 2 (ii) 55.44 m 2 (iii) 1.54 km 2 Solution: (i) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 4 p cm 2 A = p r 2 4 p = p r 2 r 2 = 4 Therefore r = 2 cm (ii) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 55.44 cm 2 A = p r 2 55.44 = p r 2 r 2 = (55.44 × 7)/22 r 2 = 17.64 m r = 4.2 m (iii) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 1.54 km 2 A = p r 2 1.54 = p r 2 r 2 = (1.54 × 7)/22 r 2 = 0.49 km r = 0.7 km r = 700m 5. The circumference of a circle is 3.14 m, find its area. Solution: Given circumference = 3.14m We know that circumference of circle = 2 p r 3.14 = 2 × 3.14 × r r = 3.14/ (2 × 3.14) r = 0.5 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (0.5) 2 A = 0.785 m 2 6. If the area of a circle is 50.24 m 2 , find its circumference. Solution: Given area of a circle is 50.24 m 2 We know that area of circle = p r 2 50.24 = (22/7) × r 2 r 2 = (50.24 × 7)/22 r 2 = 15.985 r = 3.998 m We know that circumference of circle = 2 p r C = 2 × (22/7) × 3.998 C = 25.12 m 7. A horse is tied to a pole with 28 m long string. Find the area where the horse can graze. (Take p = 22 / 7). Solution: Given the length of the string = 28m The area over which the horse can graze is the same as the area of circle of radius 28 m Hence required area = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (28) 2 A = 2464 m 2 8. A steel wire when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of 121 cm 2 . If the same wire is bent in the form of a circle, find the area of the circle. Solution: Given area of the square = 121 cm 2 (Side) 2 = 121 Therefore side = 11 cm We know that the perimeter of the square = 4 (side) = 4 (11) = 44 cm According to the question circumference of the circle = perimeter of the square So let r be the radius of the circle 2 p r = 44 2 × (22/7) × r = 44 Therefore r = 7 cm We know that area of the circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (7) 2 A = 154 cm 2 9. A road which is 7 m wide surrounds a circular park whose circumference is 352 m. Find the area of road. Page 5 1. Find the area of a circle whose radius is (i) 7 cm (ii) 2.1 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given radius = 7 cm We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 cm 2 (ii) Given radius = 2.1 m We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (2.1) 2 A = 22/7 × 4.41 A = 13.86 m 2 (iii) Given radius = 7 km We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × 7 2 A = 22 × 7 A = 154 km 2 2. Find the area of a circle whose diameter is (i) 8.4 cm (ii) 5.6 m (iii) 7 km Solution: (i) Given diameter = 8.4 cm Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 8.4/2 = 4.2 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (4.2) 2 A = 55.44 cm 2 (ii) Given diameter = 5.6 cm Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 5.6/2 = 2.8 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (2.8) 2 A = 24.64 cm 2 (iii) Given diameter = 7 km Therefore radius, r = d/2 = 7/2 = 3.5 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (3.5) 2 A = 38.5 km 2 3. The area of a circle is 154 cm 2 . Find the radius of the circle. Solution: Given area of the circle = 154 cm 2 A = p r 2 154 = 22/7 r 2 r 2 = (154 × 7)/22 r 2 = 49 r = 7 cm 4. Find the radius of a circle, if its area is (i) 4 p cm 2 (ii) 55.44 m 2 (iii) 1.54 km 2 Solution: (i) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 4 p cm 2 A = p r 2 4 p = p r 2 r 2 = 4 Therefore r = 2 cm (ii) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 55.44 cm 2 A = p r 2 55.44 = p r 2 r 2 = (55.44 × 7)/22 r 2 = 17.64 m r = 4.2 m (iii) We know that area of circle = p r 2 Given area = 1.54 km 2 A = p r 2 1.54 = p r 2 r 2 = (1.54 × 7)/22 r 2 = 0.49 km r = 0.7 km r = 700m 5. The circumference of a circle is 3.14 m, find its area. Solution: Given circumference = 3.14m We know that circumference of circle = 2 p r 3.14 = 2 × 3.14 × r r = 3.14/ (2 × 3.14) r = 0.5 We know that area of circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (0.5) 2 A = 0.785 m 2 6. If the area of a circle is 50.24 m 2 , find its circumference. Solution: Given area of a circle is 50.24 m 2 We know that area of circle = p r 2 50.24 = (22/7) × r 2 r 2 = (50.24 × 7)/22 r 2 = 15.985 r = 3.998 m We know that circumference of circle = 2 p r C = 2 × (22/7) × 3.998 C = 25.12 m 7. A horse is tied to a pole with 28 m long string. Find the area where the horse can graze. (Take p = 22 / 7). Solution: Given the length of the string = 28m The area over which the horse can graze is the same as the area of circle of radius 28 m Hence required area = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (28) 2 A = 2464 m 2 8. A steel wire when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of 121 cm 2 . If the same wire is bent in the form of a circle, find the area of the circle. Solution: Given area of the square = 121 cm 2 (Side) 2 = 121 Therefore side = 11 cm We know that the perimeter of the square = 4 (side) = 4 (11) = 44 cm According to the question circumference of the circle = perimeter of the square So let r be the radius of the circle 2 p r = 44 2 × (22/7) × r = 44 Therefore r = 7 cm We know that area of the circle = p r 2 A = (22/7) × (7) 2 A = 154 cm 2 9. A road which is 7 m wide surrounds a circular park whose circumference is 352 m. Find the area of road. Solution: Given circumference of park = 352 m But we know that circumference of circle = 2 p r = 352 m 2 × (22/7) × r = 352 r = (352 × 7)/ 44 r = 56 m Radius of the path including the 7m wide road = (r + 7) = 56 + 7 = 63m Therefore area of the road = p × (63) 2 - p × (56) 2 A = 22/7 × 63 × 63 – (22/7) × 56 × 56 A = 22 (9 × 63 – 8 × 56) A = 22 (567 – 448) A = 2618 m 2 10. Prove that the area of a circular path of uniform width h surrounding a circular region of radius r is ph (2r + h). Solution: Let radius of circular region = r Radius of circular path of uniform width h surrounding the circular region of radius, r = r + h Therefore area of path = p (r + h) 2 – pr 2 = p r 2 + p h 2 + 2 p r h – p r 2 = p h (2r + h) Hence the proof. 11. The perimeter of a circle is 4pr cm. What is the area of the circle? Solution: Given perimeter of circle = 4pr cm Which can be written as = 2 p (2r) We know that the perimeter of a circle = 2 p r Therefore we have radius = 2r We also know that area of circle = p r 2 = p (2r) 2 = 4 p r 2 cm 2 12. A wire of 5024 m length is in the form of a square. It is cut and made a circle. FindRead More
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