Page 1
Exercise 8.2 Page No: 8.12
Solve each of the following equations and check your answers:
1. x – 3 = 5
Solution:
Given x – 3 = 5
Adding 3 to both sides we get,
x – 3 + 3 = 5 + 3
x = 8
Verification:
Substituting x = 8 in LHS, we get
LHS = x – 3 and RHS = 5
LHS = 8 – 3 = 5 and RHS = 5
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
2. x + 9 = 13
Solution:
Given x + 9 = 13
Subtracting 9 from both sides i.e. LHS and RHS, we get
x + 9 – 9 = 13 – 9
x = 4
Verification:
Substituting x = 4 on LHS, we get
LHS = 4 + 9 = 13 = RHS
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
3. x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Solution:
Given x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Add (3/5) to both sides, we get
x – (3/5) + (3/5) = (7/5) + (3/5)
x = (7/5) + (3/5)
Page 2
Exercise 8.2 Page No: 8.12
Solve each of the following equations and check your answers:
1. x – 3 = 5
Solution:
Given x – 3 = 5
Adding 3 to both sides we get,
x – 3 + 3 = 5 + 3
x = 8
Verification:
Substituting x = 8 in LHS, we get
LHS = x – 3 and RHS = 5
LHS = 8 – 3 = 5 and RHS = 5
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
2. x + 9 = 13
Solution:
Given x + 9 = 13
Subtracting 9 from both sides i.e. LHS and RHS, we get
x + 9 – 9 = 13 – 9
x = 4
Verification:
Substituting x = 4 on LHS, we get
LHS = 4 + 9 = 13 = RHS
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
3. x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Solution:
Given x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Add (3/5) to both sides, we get
x – (3/5) + (3/5) = (7/5) + (3/5)
x = (7/5) + (3/5)
x = (10/5)
x = 2
Verification:
Substitute x = 2 in LHS of given equation, then we get
2 – (3/5) = (7/5)
(10 – 3)/5 = (7/5)
(7/5) = (7/5)
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified
4. 3x = 0
Solution:
Given 3x = 0
On dividing both sides by 3 we get,
(3x/3) = (0/3)
x = 0
Verification:
Substituting x = 0 in LHS we get
3 (0) = 0
And RHS = 0
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
5. (x/2) = 0
Solution:
Given x/2 = 0
Multiplying both sides by 2, we get
(x/2) × 2 = 0 × 2
x = 0
Verification:
Substituting x = 0 in LHS, we get
LHS = 0/2 = 0 and RHS = 0
LHS = 0 and RHS = 0
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
Page 3
Exercise 8.2 Page No: 8.12
Solve each of the following equations and check your answers:
1. x – 3 = 5
Solution:
Given x – 3 = 5
Adding 3 to both sides we get,
x – 3 + 3 = 5 + 3
x = 8
Verification:
Substituting x = 8 in LHS, we get
LHS = x – 3 and RHS = 5
LHS = 8 – 3 = 5 and RHS = 5
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
2. x + 9 = 13
Solution:
Given x + 9 = 13
Subtracting 9 from both sides i.e. LHS and RHS, we get
x + 9 – 9 = 13 – 9
x = 4
Verification:
Substituting x = 4 on LHS, we get
LHS = 4 + 9 = 13 = RHS
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
3. x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Solution:
Given x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Add (3/5) to both sides, we get
x – (3/5) + (3/5) = (7/5) + (3/5)
x = (7/5) + (3/5)
x = (10/5)
x = 2
Verification:
Substitute x = 2 in LHS of given equation, then we get
2 – (3/5) = (7/5)
(10 – 3)/5 = (7/5)
(7/5) = (7/5)
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified
4. 3x = 0
Solution:
Given 3x = 0
On dividing both sides by 3 we get,
(3x/3) = (0/3)
x = 0
Verification:
Substituting x = 0 in LHS we get
3 (0) = 0
And RHS = 0
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
5. (x/2) = 0
Solution:
Given x/2 = 0
Multiplying both sides by 2, we get
(x/2) × 2 = 0 × 2
x = 0
Verification:
Substituting x = 0 in LHS, we get
LHS = 0/2 = 0 and RHS = 0
LHS = 0 and RHS = 0
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
6. x – (1/3) = (2/3)
Solution:
Given x – (1/3) = (2/3)
Adding (1/3) to both sides, we get
x – (1/3) + (1/3) = (2/3) + (1/3)
x = (2 + 1)/3
x = (3/3)
x =1
Verification:
Substituting x = 1 in LHS, we get
1 – (1/3) = (2/3)
(3 – 1)/3 = (2/3)
(2/3) = (2/3)
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
7. x + (1/2) = (7/2)
Solution:
Given x + (1/2) = (7/2)
Subtracting (1/2) from both sides, we get
x + (1/2) – (1/2) = (7/2) – (1/2)
x = (7 – 1)/2
x = (6/2)
x = 3
Verification:
Substituting x = 3 in LHS we get
3 + (1/2) = (7/2)
(6 + 1)/2 = (7/2)
(7/2) = (7/2)
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
8. 10 – y = 6
Solution:
Page 4
Exercise 8.2 Page No: 8.12
Solve each of the following equations and check your answers:
1. x – 3 = 5
Solution:
Given x – 3 = 5
Adding 3 to both sides we get,
x – 3 + 3 = 5 + 3
x = 8
Verification:
Substituting x = 8 in LHS, we get
LHS = x – 3 and RHS = 5
LHS = 8 – 3 = 5 and RHS = 5
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
2. x + 9 = 13
Solution:
Given x + 9 = 13
Subtracting 9 from both sides i.e. LHS and RHS, we get
x + 9 – 9 = 13 – 9
x = 4
Verification:
Substituting x = 4 on LHS, we get
LHS = 4 + 9 = 13 = RHS
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
3. x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Solution:
Given x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Add (3/5) to both sides, we get
x – (3/5) + (3/5) = (7/5) + (3/5)
x = (7/5) + (3/5)
x = (10/5)
x = 2
Verification:
Substitute x = 2 in LHS of given equation, then we get
2 – (3/5) = (7/5)
(10 – 3)/5 = (7/5)
(7/5) = (7/5)
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified
4. 3x = 0
Solution:
Given 3x = 0
On dividing both sides by 3 we get,
(3x/3) = (0/3)
x = 0
Verification:
Substituting x = 0 in LHS we get
3 (0) = 0
And RHS = 0
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
5. (x/2) = 0
Solution:
Given x/2 = 0
Multiplying both sides by 2, we get
(x/2) × 2 = 0 × 2
x = 0
Verification:
Substituting x = 0 in LHS, we get
LHS = 0/2 = 0 and RHS = 0
LHS = 0 and RHS = 0
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
6. x – (1/3) = (2/3)
Solution:
Given x – (1/3) = (2/3)
Adding (1/3) to both sides, we get
x – (1/3) + (1/3) = (2/3) + (1/3)
x = (2 + 1)/3
x = (3/3)
x =1
Verification:
Substituting x = 1 in LHS, we get
1 – (1/3) = (2/3)
(3 – 1)/3 = (2/3)
(2/3) = (2/3)
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
7. x + (1/2) = (7/2)
Solution:
Given x + (1/2) = (7/2)
Subtracting (1/2) from both sides, we get
x + (1/2) – (1/2) = (7/2) – (1/2)
x = (7 – 1)/2
x = (6/2)
x = 3
Verification:
Substituting x = 3 in LHS we get
3 + (1/2) = (7/2)
(6 + 1)/2 = (7/2)
(7/2) = (7/2)
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
8. 10 – y = 6
Solution:
Given 10 – y = 6
Subtracting 10 from both sides, we get
10 – y – 10 = 6 – 10
-y = -4
Multiplying both sides by -1, we get
-y × -1 = - 4 × - 1
y = 4
Verification:
Substituting y = 4 in LHS, we get
10 – y = 10 – 4 = 6 and RHS = 6
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
9. 7 + 4y = -5
Solution:
Given 7 + 4y = -5
Subtracting 7 from both sides, we get
7 + 4y – 7 = -5 -7
4y = -12
Dividing both sides by 4, we get
y = -12/ 4
y = -3
Verification:
Substituting y = -3 in LHS, we get
7 + 4y = 7 + 4(-3) = 7 – 12 = -5, and RHS = -5
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
10. (4/5) – x = (3/5)
Solution:
Given (4/5) – x = (3/5)
Subtracting (4/5) from both sides, we get
(4/5) – x – (4/5) = (3/5) – (4/5)
- x = (3 -4)/5
- x = (-1/5)
Page 5
Exercise 8.2 Page No: 8.12
Solve each of the following equations and check your answers:
1. x – 3 = 5
Solution:
Given x – 3 = 5
Adding 3 to both sides we get,
x – 3 + 3 = 5 + 3
x = 8
Verification:
Substituting x = 8 in LHS, we get
LHS = x – 3 and RHS = 5
LHS = 8 – 3 = 5 and RHS = 5
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
2. x + 9 = 13
Solution:
Given x + 9 = 13
Subtracting 9 from both sides i.e. LHS and RHS, we get
x + 9 – 9 = 13 – 9
x = 4
Verification:
Substituting x = 4 on LHS, we get
LHS = 4 + 9 = 13 = RHS
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
3. x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Solution:
Given x – (3/5) = (7/5)
Add (3/5) to both sides, we get
x – (3/5) + (3/5) = (7/5) + (3/5)
x = (7/5) + (3/5)
x = (10/5)
x = 2
Verification:
Substitute x = 2 in LHS of given equation, then we get
2 – (3/5) = (7/5)
(10 – 3)/5 = (7/5)
(7/5) = (7/5)
LHS = RHS
Hence, verified
4. 3x = 0
Solution:
Given 3x = 0
On dividing both sides by 3 we get,
(3x/3) = (0/3)
x = 0
Verification:
Substituting x = 0 in LHS we get
3 (0) = 0
And RHS = 0
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
5. (x/2) = 0
Solution:
Given x/2 = 0
Multiplying both sides by 2, we get
(x/2) × 2 = 0 × 2
x = 0
Verification:
Substituting x = 0 in LHS, we get
LHS = 0/2 = 0 and RHS = 0
LHS = 0 and RHS = 0
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
6. x – (1/3) = (2/3)
Solution:
Given x – (1/3) = (2/3)
Adding (1/3) to both sides, we get
x – (1/3) + (1/3) = (2/3) + (1/3)
x = (2 + 1)/3
x = (3/3)
x =1
Verification:
Substituting x = 1 in LHS, we get
1 – (1/3) = (2/3)
(3 – 1)/3 = (2/3)
(2/3) = (2/3)
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
7. x + (1/2) = (7/2)
Solution:
Given x + (1/2) = (7/2)
Subtracting (1/2) from both sides, we get
x + (1/2) – (1/2) = (7/2) – (1/2)
x = (7 – 1)/2
x = (6/2)
x = 3
Verification:
Substituting x = 3 in LHS we get
3 + (1/2) = (7/2)
(6 + 1)/2 = (7/2)
(7/2) = (7/2)
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
8. 10 – y = 6
Solution:
Given 10 – y = 6
Subtracting 10 from both sides, we get
10 – y – 10 = 6 – 10
-y = -4
Multiplying both sides by -1, we get
-y × -1 = - 4 × - 1
y = 4
Verification:
Substituting y = 4 in LHS, we get
10 – y = 10 – 4 = 6 and RHS = 6
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
9. 7 + 4y = -5
Solution:
Given 7 + 4y = -5
Subtracting 7 from both sides, we get
7 + 4y – 7 = -5 -7
4y = -12
Dividing both sides by 4, we get
y = -12/ 4
y = -3
Verification:
Substituting y = -3 in LHS, we get
7 + 4y = 7 + 4(-3) = 7 – 12 = -5, and RHS = -5
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
10. (4/5) – x = (3/5)
Solution:
Given (4/5) – x = (3/5)
Subtracting (4/5) from both sides, we get
(4/5) – x – (4/5) = (3/5) – (4/5)
- x = (3 -4)/5
- x = (-1/5)
x = (1/5)
Verification:
Substituting x = (1/5) in LHS we get
(4/5) – (1/5) = (3/5)
(4 -1)/5 = (3/5)
(3/5) = (3/5)
Therefore LHS =RHS
Hence, verified.
11. 2y – (1/2) = (-1/3)
Solution:
Given 2y – (1/2) = (-1/3)
Adding (1/2) from both the sides, we get
2y – (1/2) + (1/2) = (-1/3) + (1/2)
2y = (-1/3) + (1/2)
2y = (-2 + 3)/6 [LCM of 3 and 2 is 6]
2y = (1/6)
Now divide both the side by 2, we get
y = (1/12)
Verification:
Substituting y = (1/12) in LHS we get
2 (1/12) – (1/2) = (-1/3)
(1/6) – (1/2) = (-1/3)
(2 – 6)/12 = (-1/3) [LCM of 6 and 2 is 12]
(-4/12) = (-1/3)
(-1/3) = (-1/3)
Therefore LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
12. 14 = (7x/10) – 8
Solution:
Given 14 = (7x/10) – 8
Adding 8 to both sides we get,
14 + 8 = (7x/10) – 8 + 8
22 = (7x/10)
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