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Page 1 prqFkZ% ikB% ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? L=khf'k{kk{ks=ks vxzx.;k if.Mrk jekckbZ 1858 res f[k z "VkCns tUe vyHkrA rL;k% firk vuUr'kkL=kh Mksaxjs ekrk p y{ehckbZ vkLrke~A rfLeu~ dkys L=khf'k{kk;k% fLFkfr% fpUruh;k vklhr~A L=kh.kka Ñrs laLÑrf'k{k.ka izk;% izpfyra uklhr~A fdUrq Mksaxjs :f<c¼ka èkkj.kka ifjR;T; LoiRuha LkaLÑreè;ki;r~A ,rnFk± l% lektL; izrkj.kke~ vfi vlgrA vuUrja jek vfi Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA dkyØes.k jek;k% firk foiÂ% l×tkr%A rL;k% firjkS T;s"Bk Hkfxuh p nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% fnoÄõrk%A rnuUrja jek Lo&T;s"BHkzk=kk lg in~H;ka lexza Hkkjre~ vHkzer~A Hkze.kØes lk dksydkrka izkIrkA laLÑroSnq";s.k lk r=k ^if.Mrk* ^ljLorh* psfr mikfèkH;ka foHkwf"krkA r=kSo lk czãlektsu izHkkfork osnkè;;ue~ vdjksr~A i'pkr~ lk L=kh.kka Ñrs osnknhuka 'kkL=kk.kka f'k{kk;S vkUnksyua izkjC/orhA 1880 res f[kz"VkCns lk fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg ckdhiqj&U;k;ky;s fookge~ vdjksr~A lk/SZdo"kkZr~ vuUrja rL;k% ifr% fnoÄõr%A rnuUrja lk iq=;k euksje;k lg tUeHkwfea egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A ukjh.kka lEekuk; f'k{kk;S p lk Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorhA g.Vj&f'k{kk&vk;ksxL; le{ka ukjhf'k{kkfo"k;s lk Loera izLrqrorhA lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA r=k bZlkbZ/eZL; L=khfo"k;oSQ% mÙkefopkjS% izHkkfork tkrkA Reprint 2024-25 Page 2 prqFkZ% ikB% ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? L=khf'k{kk{ks=ks vxzx.;k if.Mrk jekckbZ 1858 res f[k z "VkCns tUe vyHkrA rL;k% firk vuUr'kkL=kh Mksaxjs ekrk p y{ehckbZ vkLrke~A rfLeu~ dkys L=khf'k{kk;k% fLFkfr% fpUruh;k vklhr~A L=kh.kka Ñrs laLÑrf'k{k.ka izk;% izpfyra uklhr~A fdUrq Mksaxjs :f<c¼ka èkkj.kka ifjR;T; LoiRuha LkaLÑreè;ki;r~A ,rnFk± l% lektL; izrkj.kke~ vfi vlgrA vuUrja jek vfi Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA dkyØes.k jek;k% firk foiÂ% l×tkr%A rL;k% firjkS T;s"Bk Hkfxuh p nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% fnoÄõrk%A rnuUrja jek Lo&T;s"BHkzk=kk lg in~H;ka lexza Hkkjre~ vHkzer~A Hkze.kØes lk dksydkrka izkIrkA laLÑroSnq";s.k lk r=k ^if.Mrk* ^ljLorh* psfr mikfèkH;ka foHkwf"krkA r=kSo lk czãlektsu izHkkfork osnkè;;ue~ vdjksr~A i'pkr~ lk L=kh.kka Ñrs osnknhuka 'kkL=kk.kka f'k{kk;S vkUnksyua izkjC/orhA 1880 res f[kz"VkCns lk fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg ckdhiqj&U;k;ky;s fookge~ vdjksr~A lk/SZdo"kkZr~ vuUrja rL;k% ifr% fnoÄõr%A rnuUrja lk iq=;k euksje;k lg tUeHkwfea egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A ukjh.kka lEekuk; f'k{kk;S p lk Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorhA g.Vj&f'k{kk&vk;ksxL; le{ka ukjhf'k{kkfo"k;s lk Loera izLrqrorhA lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA r=k bZlkbZ/eZL; L=khfo"k;oSQ% mÙkefopkjS% izHkkfork tkrkA Reprint 2024-25 if.Mrk jekckbZ 19 baXyS.Mns'kkr~ jekckbZ vejhdkns'ke~ vxPNr~A r=k lk HkkjrL; foèkokL=kh.kka lgk;rkFkZe~ vFkZl×p;e~ vdjksr~A Hkkjra izR;kxR; eqEcbZuxjs lk ^'kkjnk&lnue~* vLFkki;r~A vfLeu~ vkJes fuLlgk;k% fL=k;% fuolfUr LeA r=k fL=k;% eqnz.k&VÄï.k& dk"Bdyknhuk×p izf'k{k.kefi yHkUrs LeA ije~ bna lnua iq.ksuxjs LFkkukUrfjra tkre~A rr% iq.ksuxjL; lehis osQMxk¡o& LFkkus ^eqfDrfe'ku* uke laLFkkua r;k LFkkfire~A v=k v/quk vfi fujkfJrk% fL=k;% llEekua thoua ;ki;fUrA 1922 res f[kz"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A lk ns'k&fons'kkuke~ vusdklq Hkk"kklq fuiq.kk vklhr~A lektlsok;k% vfrfjDra ys[ku{ks=ks vfi rL;k% egÙoiw.kZe~ vonkue~ vfLrA ^L=kh/eZuhfr* ^gkbZ dkLV fgUnw foesu* bfr rL;k% izfl¼a jpuk};a orZrsA ifjR;T; & NksM+dj giving up vè;ki;r~ & i<+k;k taught izrkj.kke~ & rkM+uk torture vlgr & lgu fd;k endured 'kCnkFkkZ% Reprint 2024-25 Page 3 prqFkZ% ikB% ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? L=khf'k{kk{ks=ks vxzx.;k if.Mrk jekckbZ 1858 res f[k z "VkCns tUe vyHkrA rL;k% firk vuUr'kkL=kh Mksaxjs ekrk p y{ehckbZ vkLrke~A rfLeu~ dkys L=khf'k{kk;k% fLFkfr% fpUruh;k vklhr~A L=kh.kka Ñrs laLÑrf'k{k.ka izk;% izpfyra uklhr~A fdUrq Mksaxjs :f<c¼ka èkkj.kka ifjR;T; LoiRuha LkaLÑreè;ki;r~A ,rnFk± l% lektL; izrkj.kke~ vfi vlgrA vuUrja jek vfi Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA dkyØes.k jek;k% firk foiÂ% l×tkr%A rL;k% firjkS T;s"Bk Hkfxuh p nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% fnoÄõrk%A rnuUrja jek Lo&T;s"BHkzk=kk lg in~H;ka lexza Hkkjre~ vHkzer~A Hkze.kØes lk dksydkrka izkIrkA laLÑroSnq";s.k lk r=k ^if.Mrk* ^ljLorh* psfr mikfèkH;ka foHkwf"krkA r=kSo lk czãlektsu izHkkfork osnkè;;ue~ vdjksr~A i'pkr~ lk L=kh.kka Ñrs osnknhuka 'kkL=kk.kka f'k{kk;S vkUnksyua izkjC/orhA 1880 res f[kz"VkCns lk fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg ckdhiqj&U;k;ky;s fookge~ vdjksr~A lk/SZdo"kkZr~ vuUrja rL;k% ifr% fnoÄõr%A rnuUrja lk iq=;k euksje;k lg tUeHkwfea egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A ukjh.kka lEekuk; f'k{kk;S p lk Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorhA g.Vj&f'k{kk&vk;ksxL; le{ka ukjhf'k{kkfo"k;s lk Loera izLrqrorhA lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA r=k bZlkbZ/eZL; L=khfo"k;oSQ% mÙkefopkjS% izHkkfork tkrkA Reprint 2024-25 if.Mrk jekckbZ 19 baXyS.Mns'kkr~ jekckbZ vejhdkns'ke~ vxPNr~A r=k lk HkkjrL; foèkokL=kh.kka lgk;rkFkZe~ vFkZl×p;e~ vdjksr~A Hkkjra izR;kxR; eqEcbZuxjs lk ^'kkjnk&lnue~* vLFkki;r~A vfLeu~ vkJes fuLlgk;k% fL=k;% fuolfUr LeA r=k fL=k;% eqnz.k&VÄï.k& dk"Bdyknhuk×p izf'k{k.kefi yHkUrs LeA ije~ bna lnua iq.ksuxjs LFkkukUrfjra tkre~A rr% iq.ksuxjL; lehis osQMxk¡o& LFkkus ^eqfDrfe'ku* uke laLFkkua r;k LFkkfire~A v=k v/quk vfi fujkfJrk% fL=k;% llEekua thoua ;ki;fUrA 1922 res f[kz"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A lk ns'k&fons'kkuke~ vusdklq Hkk"kklq fuiq.kk vklhr~A lektlsok;k% vfrfjDra ys[ku{ks=ks vfi rL;k% egÙoiw.kZe~ vonkue~ vfLrA ^L=kh/eZuhfr* ^gkbZ dkLV fgUnw foesu* bfr rL;k% izfl¼a jpuk};a orZrsA ifjR;T; & NksM+dj giving up vè;ki;r~ & i<+k;k taught izrkj.kke~ & rkM+uk torture vlgr & lgu fd;k endured 'kCnkFkkZ% Reprint 2024-25 #fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx% 20 Loekrq% & viuh ekrk ls from her own mother foiÂ% & fu/Zu poor nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% & vdky ihfM+r victims of famine fnoÄõrk% & e`R;q dks izkIr gks x, died mikf/H;ke~ & mikf/;ksa ls with honourary titles izkjC/orh & vkjEHk fd;k initiated lk/SZdo"kkZr~ & Ms<+ o"kZ one and half year izR;kxPNr~ & ykSV vkbZ returned (izfr$vkxPNr~) vFkZl×p;e~ & /u l×p; accumulation of wealth izR;kxR; & ykSVdj returning (izfr$vkxR;) eqnz.ke~ & NikbZ printing VÄï.ke~ & VÄï.k typing fujkfJrk% & cslgkjk helpless (fuj~$vkfJrk%) ;ki;fUr & fcrkrs@fcrkrh gSa spend vonkue~ & ;ksxnku contribution Reprint 2024-25 Page 4 prqFkZ% ikB% ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? L=khf'k{kk{ks=ks vxzx.;k if.Mrk jekckbZ 1858 res f[k z "VkCns tUe vyHkrA rL;k% firk vuUr'kkL=kh Mksaxjs ekrk p y{ehckbZ vkLrke~A rfLeu~ dkys L=khf'k{kk;k% fLFkfr% fpUruh;k vklhr~A L=kh.kka Ñrs laLÑrf'k{k.ka izk;% izpfyra uklhr~A fdUrq Mksaxjs :f<c¼ka èkkj.kka ifjR;T; LoiRuha LkaLÑreè;ki;r~A ,rnFk± l% lektL; izrkj.kke~ vfi vlgrA vuUrja jek vfi Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA dkyØes.k jek;k% firk foiÂ% l×tkr%A rL;k% firjkS T;s"Bk Hkfxuh p nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% fnoÄõrk%A rnuUrja jek Lo&T;s"BHkzk=kk lg in~H;ka lexza Hkkjre~ vHkzer~A Hkze.kØes lk dksydkrka izkIrkA laLÑroSnq";s.k lk r=k ^if.Mrk* ^ljLorh* psfr mikfèkH;ka foHkwf"krkA r=kSo lk czãlektsu izHkkfork osnkè;;ue~ vdjksr~A i'pkr~ lk L=kh.kka Ñrs osnknhuka 'kkL=kk.kka f'k{kk;S vkUnksyua izkjC/orhA 1880 res f[kz"VkCns lk fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg ckdhiqj&U;k;ky;s fookge~ vdjksr~A lk/SZdo"kkZr~ vuUrja rL;k% ifr% fnoÄõr%A rnuUrja lk iq=;k euksje;k lg tUeHkwfea egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A ukjh.kka lEekuk; f'k{kk;S p lk Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorhA g.Vj&f'k{kk&vk;ksxL; le{ka ukjhf'k{kkfo"k;s lk Loera izLrqrorhA lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA r=k bZlkbZ/eZL; L=khfo"k;oSQ% mÙkefopkjS% izHkkfork tkrkA Reprint 2024-25 if.Mrk jekckbZ 19 baXyS.Mns'kkr~ jekckbZ vejhdkns'ke~ vxPNr~A r=k lk HkkjrL; foèkokL=kh.kka lgk;rkFkZe~ vFkZl×p;e~ vdjksr~A Hkkjra izR;kxR; eqEcbZuxjs lk ^'kkjnk&lnue~* vLFkki;r~A vfLeu~ vkJes fuLlgk;k% fL=k;% fuolfUr LeA r=k fL=k;% eqnz.k&VÄï.k& dk"Bdyknhuk×p izf'k{k.kefi yHkUrs LeA ije~ bna lnua iq.ksuxjs LFkkukUrfjra tkre~A rr% iq.ksuxjL; lehis osQMxk¡o& LFkkus ^eqfDrfe'ku* uke laLFkkua r;k LFkkfire~A v=k v/quk vfi fujkfJrk% fL=k;% llEekua thoua ;ki;fUrA 1922 res f[kz"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A lk ns'k&fons'kkuke~ vusdklq Hkk"kklq fuiq.kk vklhr~A lektlsok;k% vfrfjDra ys[ku{ks=ks vfi rL;k% egÙoiw.kZe~ vonkue~ vfLrA ^L=kh/eZuhfr* ^gkbZ dkLV fgUnw foesu* bfr rL;k% izfl¼a jpuk};a orZrsA ifjR;T; & NksM+dj giving up vè;ki;r~ & i<+k;k taught izrkj.kke~ & rkM+uk torture vlgr & lgu fd;k endured 'kCnkFkkZ% Reprint 2024-25 #fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx% 20 Loekrq% & viuh ekrk ls from her own mother foiÂ% & fu/Zu poor nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% & vdky ihfM+r victims of famine fnoÄõrk% & e`R;q dks izkIr gks x, died mikf/H;ke~ & mikf/;ksa ls with honourary titles izkjC/orh & vkjEHk fd;k initiated lk/SZdo"kkZr~ & Ms<+ o"kZ one and half year izR;kxPNr~ & ykSV vkbZ returned (izfr$vkxPNr~) vFkZl×p;e~ & /u l×p; accumulation of wealth izR;kxR; & ykSVdj returning (izfr$vkxR;) eqnz.ke~ & NikbZ printing VÄï.ke~ & VÄï.k typing fujkfJrk% & cslgkjk helpless (fuj~$vkfJrk%) ;ki;fUr & fcrkrs@fcrkrh gSa spend vonkue~ & ;ksxnku contribution Reprint 2024-25 if.Mrk jekckbZ 21 1- ,dinsu mÙkjr& (d) ^if.Mrk* ^ljLorh* bfr mikf/H;ka dk foHkwf"krk\ ([k) jek oqQr% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorh\ (x) jekckbZ osQu lg fookge~ vdjksr~\ (?k) dklka f'k{kk;S jekckbZ Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorh\ (Ä) jekckbZ mPpf'k{kkFk± oqQ=k vxPNr~\ 2- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r& (d) jek;k% firk lektL; izrkj.kke~ vlgrA ([k) iR;q% ej.kkuUrja jekckbZ egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A (x) jekckbZ eqEcbZuxjs ^'kkjnk&lnue~* vLFkki;r~A (?k) 1922 res f–"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A (Ä) fL=k;% f'k{kka yHkUrs LeA 3- iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr& (d) jekckbZ fdeFkZe~ vkUnksyua izkjC/orh\ ([k) fu%lgk;k% fL=k;% vkJes ¯d ¯d yHkUrs Le\ (x) dfLeu~ fo"k;s jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% ;ksxnkue~ vfLr\ (?k) osQu jpuk};su jekckbZ iz'kaflrk orZrs\ vH;kl% Reprint 2024-25 Page 5 prqFkZ% ikB% ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? L=khf'k{kk{ks=ks vxzx.;k if.Mrk jekckbZ 1858 res f[k z "VkCns tUe vyHkrA rL;k% firk vuUr'kkL=kh Mksaxjs ekrk p y{ehckbZ vkLrke~A rfLeu~ dkys L=khf'k{kk;k% fLFkfr% fpUruh;k vklhr~A L=kh.kka Ñrs laLÑrf'k{k.ka izk;% izpfyra uklhr~A fdUrq Mksaxjs :f<c¼ka èkkj.kka ifjR;T; LoiRuha LkaLÑreè;ki;r~A ,rnFk± l% lektL; izrkj.kke~ vfi vlgrA vuUrja jek vfi Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA dkyØes.k jek;k% firk foiÂ% l×tkr%A rL;k% firjkS T;s"Bk Hkfxuh p nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% fnoÄõrk%A rnuUrja jek Lo&T;s"BHkzk=kk lg in~H;ka lexza Hkkjre~ vHkzer~A Hkze.kØes lk dksydkrka izkIrkA laLÑroSnq";s.k lk r=k ^if.Mrk* ^ljLorh* psfr mikfèkH;ka foHkwf"krkA r=kSo lk czãlektsu izHkkfork osnkè;;ue~ vdjksr~A i'pkr~ lk L=kh.kka Ñrs osnknhuka 'kkL=kk.kka f'k{kk;S vkUnksyua izkjC/orhA 1880 res f[kz"VkCns lk fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg ckdhiqj&U;k;ky;s fookge~ vdjksr~A lk/SZdo"kkZr~ vuUrja rL;k% ifr% fnoÄõr%A rnuUrja lk iq=;k euksje;k lg tUeHkwfea egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A ukjh.kka lEekuk; f'k{kk;S p lk Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorhA g.Vj&f'k{kk&vk;ksxL; le{ka ukjhf'k{kkfo"k;s lk Loera izLrqrorhA lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA r=k bZlkbZ/eZL; L=khfo"k;oSQ% mÙkefopkjS% izHkkfork tkrkA Reprint 2024-25 if.Mrk jekckbZ 19 baXyS.Mns'kkr~ jekckbZ vejhdkns'ke~ vxPNr~A r=k lk HkkjrL; foèkokL=kh.kka lgk;rkFkZe~ vFkZl×p;e~ vdjksr~A Hkkjra izR;kxR; eqEcbZuxjs lk ^'kkjnk&lnue~* vLFkki;r~A vfLeu~ vkJes fuLlgk;k% fL=k;% fuolfUr LeA r=k fL=k;% eqnz.k&VÄï.k& dk"Bdyknhuk×p izf'k{k.kefi yHkUrs LeA ije~ bna lnua iq.ksuxjs LFkkukUrfjra tkre~A rr% iq.ksuxjL; lehis osQMxk¡o& LFkkus ^eqfDrfe'ku* uke laLFkkua r;k LFkkfire~A v=k v/quk vfi fujkfJrk% fL=k;% llEekua thoua ;ki;fUrA 1922 res f[kz"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A lk ns'k&fons'kkuke~ vusdklq Hkk"kklq fuiq.kk vklhr~A lektlsok;k% vfrfjDra ys[ku{ks=ks vfi rL;k% egÙoiw.kZe~ vonkue~ vfLrA ^L=kh/eZuhfr* ^gkbZ dkLV fgUnw foesu* bfr rL;k% izfl¼a jpuk};a orZrsA ifjR;T; & NksM+dj giving up vè;ki;r~ & i<+k;k taught izrkj.kke~ & rkM+uk torture vlgr & lgu fd;k endured 'kCnkFkkZ% Reprint 2024-25 #fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx% 20 Loekrq% & viuh ekrk ls from her own mother foiÂ% & fu/Zu poor nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% & vdky ihfM+r victims of famine fnoÄõrk% & e`R;q dks izkIr gks x, died mikf/H;ke~ & mikf/;ksa ls with honourary titles izkjC/orh & vkjEHk fd;k initiated lk/SZdo"kkZr~ & Ms<+ o"kZ one and half year izR;kxPNr~ & ykSV vkbZ returned (izfr$vkxPNr~) vFkZl×p;e~ & /u l×p; accumulation of wealth izR;kxR; & ykSVdj returning (izfr$vkxR;) eqnz.ke~ & NikbZ printing VÄï.ke~ & VÄï.k typing fujkfJrk% & cslgkjk helpless (fuj~$vkfJrk%) ;ki;fUr & fcrkrs@fcrkrh gSa spend vonkue~ & ;ksxnku contribution Reprint 2024-25 if.Mrk jekckbZ 21 1- ,dinsu mÙkjr& (d) ^if.Mrk* ^ljLorh* bfr mikf/H;ka dk foHkwf"krk\ ([k) jek oqQr% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorh\ (x) jekckbZ osQu lg fookge~ vdjksr~\ (?k) dklka f'k{kk;S jekckbZ Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorh\ (Ä) jekckbZ mPpf'k{kkFk± oqQ=k vxPNr~\ 2- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r& (d) jek;k% firk lektL; izrkj.kke~ vlgrA ([k) iR;q% ej.kkuUrja jekckbZ egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A (x) jekckbZ eqEcbZuxjs ^'kkjnk&lnue~* vLFkki;r~A (?k) 1922 res f–"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A (Ä) fL=k;% f'k{kka yHkUrs LeA 3- iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr& (d) jekckbZ fdeFkZe~ vkUnksyua izkjC/orh\ ([k) fu%lgk;k% fL=k;% vkJes ¯d ¯d yHkUrs Le\ (x) dfLeu~ fo"k;s jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% ;ksxnkue~ vfLr\ (?k) osQu jpuk};su jekckbZ iz'kaflrk orZrs\ vH;kl% Reprint 2024-25 #fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx% 22 4- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka funsZ'kkuqlkja inifjp;a fy[kr& inkfu ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~ ;Fkk& osnkuke~ osn iq¡fYyÄõe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~ firk ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- f'k{kk;S ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- dU;k% ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ukjh.kke~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- euksje;k ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- 5- v/ksfyf[krkuka /krwuka ydkja iq#"ka opu×p fy[kr& /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~ ;Fkk&vklhr~ vl~ yÄ~ izFkeiq#"k% ,dopue~ oqQoZfUr ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- vkxPNr~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- fuolfUr ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- xfe";fr ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- vdjksr~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- 6- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkja fy[kr& (d) jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg fookg% vHkor~A ([k) 1858 res f–"VkCns jekckbZ tUe vyHkrA (x) lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA (?k) 1922 res f–"VkCnsss jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A (Ä) lk eqEcbZuxjs 'kkjnk&lnue~ vLFkki;r~A (p) lk Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA Reprint 2024-25Read More
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1. पण्डिता रमाबाई कौन थीं? |
2. पण्डिता रमाबाई द्वारा बनाई गई मशीन कैसे काम करती है? |
3. पण्डिता रमाबाई ने उनकी मशीन को कहां तैयार किया? |
4. पण्डिता रमाबाई के इस अविष्कार का क्या महत्व है? |
5. पण्डिता रमाबाई की मशीन का इतिहास क्या है? |
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