NCERT Textbook - सड.कल्पः सिद्धिदायकः | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


"k"B% ikB%
(ikoZrh f'koa ifr:is.k vok×Nr~A ,rnFk± lk riL;ka drqZe~ ,sPNr~A lk Lodh;a euksjFka
ek=ks U;osn;r~A rr~ JqRok ekrk esuk fpUrkoqQyk vHkor~A)
esuk & oRls! euhf"krk% nsork% x`gs ,o lfUrA ri% dfBua HkofrA ro 'kjhja
lqdkseya orZrsA x`gs ,o olA v=kSo rokfHkyk"k% liQy% Hkfo";frA
ikoZrh & vEc! rkn`'k% vfHkyk"k% rq rilk ,o iw.kZ% Hkfo";frA vU;Fkk rkn`'ka
ifra dFka çkIL;kfeA vga ri% ,o pfj";kfe bfr ee lVYi%A
esuk & iqf=k! Roeso es thoukfHkyk"k%A
ikoZrh & lR;e~A ija ee eu% y{;a çkIrqe~ vkoqQfyra orZrsA flf¼a çkI; iqu%
roSo 'kj.ke~ vkxfe";kfeA v|So fot;;k lkoaQ xkSjhf'k[kja xPNkfeA
(rr% ikoZrh fu"ozQkefr)
(ikoZrh eulk oplk deZ.kk p ri% ,o rifr LeA dnkfpn~ jk=kkS LFkf.Mys]
dnkfpPp f'kyk;ka Lofifr LeA ,dnk fot;k vonr~A)
fot;k & lf[k! ri%çHkkokr~ fgalzi'koks¿fi ro l[kk;% tkrk%A i×pkfXu&ozrefi
Roe~ vri%A iqujfi ro vfHkyk"k% u iw.kZ% vHkor~A
ikoZrh & vf; fot;s! fda u tkukfl\ euLoh dnkfi /S;± u ifjR;tfrA vfi
p euksjFkkuke~ vxfr% ukfLrA
fot;k & Roa osne~ v/hrorhA ;Ka lEikfnrorhA ri%dkj.kkr~ txfr ro çflf¼%A
^vi.kkZ* bfr ukEuk vfi Roa çfFkrkA iqujfi ril% iQya uSo n`';rsA
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


"k"B% ikB%
(ikoZrh f'koa ifr:is.k vok×Nr~A ,rnFk± lk riL;ka drqZe~ ,sPNr~A lk Lodh;a euksjFka
ek=ks U;osn;r~A rr~ JqRok ekrk esuk fpUrkoqQyk vHkor~A)
esuk & oRls! euhf"krk% nsork% x`gs ,o lfUrA ri% dfBua HkofrA ro 'kjhja
lqdkseya orZrsA x`gs ,o olA v=kSo rokfHkyk"k% liQy% Hkfo";frA
ikoZrh & vEc! rkn`'k% vfHkyk"k% rq rilk ,o iw.kZ% Hkfo";frA vU;Fkk rkn`'ka
ifra dFka çkIL;kfeA vga ri% ,o pfj";kfe bfr ee lVYi%A
esuk & iqf=k! Roeso es thoukfHkyk"k%A
ikoZrh & lR;e~A ija ee eu% y{;a çkIrqe~ vkoqQfyra orZrsA flf¼a çkI; iqu%
roSo 'kj.ke~ vkxfe";kfeA v|So fot;;k lkoaQ xkSjhf'k[kja xPNkfeA
(rr% ikoZrh fu"ozQkefr)
(ikoZrh eulk oplk deZ.kk p ri% ,o rifr LeA dnkfpn~ jk=kkS LFkf.Mys]
dnkfpPp f'kyk;ka Lofifr LeA ,dnk fot;k vonr~A)
fot;k & lf[k! ri%çHkkokr~ fgalzi'koks¿fi ro l[kk;% tkrk%A i×pkfXu&ozrefi
Roe~ vri%A iqujfi ro vfHkyk"k% u iw.kZ% vHkor~A
ikoZrh & vf; fot;s! fda u tkukfl\ euLoh dnkfi /S;± u ifjR;tfrA vfi
p euksjFkkuke~ vxfr% ukfLrA
fot;k & Roa osne~ v/hrorhA ;Ka lEikfnrorhA ri%dkj.kkr~ txfr ro çflf¼%A
^vi.kkZ* bfr ukEuk vfi Roa çfFkrkA iqujfi ril% iQya uSo n`';rsA
Reprint 2024-25
29
lîï
-
Yi% flf¼nk;d%
ikoZrh & vf; vkrqjân;s! dFka Roa fpfUrrk 
---------
A
(usiF;s&vf; Hkks! vge~ vkJeoVq%A tya ok×NkfeA)
(llEHkzee~) fot;s! i'; dks¿fi oVq% vkxrks¿fLrA
(fot;k >fVfr vxPNr~] lglSo oVq:i/kjh f'ko% r=k çkfo'kr~)
fot;k & oVks! Lokxra rsA mifo'krq Hkoku~A b;a es l[kh ikoZrhA f'koa çkIrqe~ v=k
ri% djksfrA
oVq% & gs rifLofu! foaQ fØ;kFk± iwtksidj.ka orZrs] LukukFk± tya lqyHke~]
HkkstukFk± iQya orZrs\ Roa rq tkukfl ,o 'kjhjek|a [kyq /eZlk/ue~A
(ikoZrh rw".kha fr"Bfr)
oVq% & gs rifLofu! fdeFk± ri% rifl\ f'kok;\
(ikoZrh iqu% rw".kha fr"Bfr)
fot;k & (vkoqQyhHkw;) vke~] rLeS ,o ri% rifrA
(oVq:i/kjh f'ko% lglSo mPpS% miglfr)
oVq% & vf; ikoZfr! lR;eso Roa f'koa ifre~ bPNfl\ (miglu~) ukEuk
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


"k"B% ikB%
(ikoZrh f'koa ifr:is.k vok×Nr~A ,rnFk± lk riL;ka drqZe~ ,sPNr~A lk Lodh;a euksjFka
ek=ks U;osn;r~A rr~ JqRok ekrk esuk fpUrkoqQyk vHkor~A)
esuk & oRls! euhf"krk% nsork% x`gs ,o lfUrA ri% dfBua HkofrA ro 'kjhja
lqdkseya orZrsA x`gs ,o olA v=kSo rokfHkyk"k% liQy% Hkfo";frA
ikoZrh & vEc! rkn`'k% vfHkyk"k% rq rilk ,o iw.kZ% Hkfo";frA vU;Fkk rkn`'ka
ifra dFka çkIL;kfeA vga ri% ,o pfj";kfe bfr ee lVYi%A
esuk & iqf=k! Roeso es thoukfHkyk"k%A
ikoZrh & lR;e~A ija ee eu% y{;a çkIrqe~ vkoqQfyra orZrsA flf¼a çkI; iqu%
roSo 'kj.ke~ vkxfe";kfeA v|So fot;;k lkoaQ xkSjhf'k[kja xPNkfeA
(rr% ikoZrh fu"ozQkefr)
(ikoZrh eulk oplk deZ.kk p ri% ,o rifr LeA dnkfpn~ jk=kkS LFkf.Mys]
dnkfpPp f'kyk;ka Lofifr LeA ,dnk fot;k vonr~A)
fot;k & lf[k! ri%çHkkokr~ fgalzi'koks¿fi ro l[kk;% tkrk%A i×pkfXu&ozrefi
Roe~ vri%A iqujfi ro vfHkyk"k% u iw.kZ% vHkor~A
ikoZrh & vf; fot;s! fda u tkukfl\ euLoh dnkfi /S;± u ifjR;tfrA vfi
p euksjFkkuke~ vxfr% ukfLrA
fot;k & Roa osne~ v/hrorhA ;Ka lEikfnrorhA ri%dkj.kkr~ txfr ro çflf¼%A
^vi.kkZ* bfr ukEuk vfi Roa çfFkrkA iqujfi ril% iQya uSo n`';rsA
Reprint 2024-25
29
lîï
-
Yi% flf¼nk;d%
ikoZrh & vf; vkrqjân;s! dFka Roa fpfUrrk 
---------
A
(usiF;s&vf; Hkks! vge~ vkJeoVq%A tya ok×NkfeA)
(llEHkzee~) fot;s! i'; dks¿fi oVq% vkxrks¿fLrA
(fot;k >fVfr vxPNr~] lglSo oVq:i/kjh f'ko% r=k çkfo'kr~)
fot;k & oVks! Lokxra rsA mifo'krq Hkoku~A b;a es l[kh ikoZrhA f'koa çkIrqe~ v=k
ri% djksfrA
oVq% & gs rifLofu! foaQ fØ;kFk± iwtksidj.ka orZrs] LukukFk± tya lqyHke~]
HkkstukFk± iQya orZrs\ Roa rq tkukfl ,o 'kjhjek|a [kyq /eZlk/ue~A
(ikoZrh rw".kha fr"Bfr)
oVq% & gs rifLofu! fdeFk± ri% rifl\ f'kok;\
(ikoZrh iqu% rw".kha fr"Bfr)
fot;k & (vkoqQyhHkw;) vke~] rLeS ,o ri% rifrA
(oVq:i/kjh f'ko% lglSo mPpS% miglfr)
oVq% & vf; ikoZfr! lR;eso Roa f'koa ifre~ bPNfl\ (miglu~) ukEuk
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
30
f'ko% vU;Fkk vf'ko%A 'e'kkus olfrA ;L; =khf.k us=kkf.k] olua
O;k?kzpeZ] vXjkx% fprkHkLe] ifjtuk'p Hkwrx.kk%A foaQ reso f'koa
ifre~ bPNfl\
ikoZrh & (ozqQ¼k lrh) vjs okpky! viljA txfr u dks¿fi f'koL; ;FkkFk±
Lo:ia tkukfrA ;Fkk Roefl rFkSo onflA
(fot;ka çfr) lf[k! pyA ;% fuUnka djksfr l% rq ikiHkkx~ Hkofr
,o] ;% 'k`.kksfr lks¿fi ikiHkkx~ HkofrA
(ikoZrh nzqrxR;k fu"ØkefrA rnSo i`"Br% oVks% :ia ifjR;T; f'ko% rL;k%
gLra x`ÊkfrA ikoZrh yTt;k dEirs)
f'ko% & ikoZfr! çhrks¿fLe ro lVYisuA v|çHk`fr vga ro riksfHk%
Øhrnklks¿fLeA
(fourkuuk ikoZrh foglfr)
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4


"k"B% ikB%
(ikoZrh f'koa ifr:is.k vok×Nr~A ,rnFk± lk riL;ka drqZe~ ,sPNr~A lk Lodh;a euksjFka
ek=ks U;osn;r~A rr~ JqRok ekrk esuk fpUrkoqQyk vHkor~A)
esuk & oRls! euhf"krk% nsork% x`gs ,o lfUrA ri% dfBua HkofrA ro 'kjhja
lqdkseya orZrsA x`gs ,o olA v=kSo rokfHkyk"k% liQy% Hkfo";frA
ikoZrh & vEc! rkn`'k% vfHkyk"k% rq rilk ,o iw.kZ% Hkfo";frA vU;Fkk rkn`'ka
ifra dFka çkIL;kfeA vga ri% ,o pfj";kfe bfr ee lVYi%A
esuk & iqf=k! Roeso es thoukfHkyk"k%A
ikoZrh & lR;e~A ija ee eu% y{;a çkIrqe~ vkoqQfyra orZrsA flf¼a çkI; iqu%
roSo 'kj.ke~ vkxfe";kfeA v|So fot;;k lkoaQ xkSjhf'k[kja xPNkfeA
(rr% ikoZrh fu"ozQkefr)
(ikoZrh eulk oplk deZ.kk p ri% ,o rifr LeA dnkfpn~ jk=kkS LFkf.Mys]
dnkfpPp f'kyk;ka Lofifr LeA ,dnk fot;k vonr~A)
fot;k & lf[k! ri%çHkkokr~ fgalzi'koks¿fi ro l[kk;% tkrk%A i×pkfXu&ozrefi
Roe~ vri%A iqujfi ro vfHkyk"k% u iw.kZ% vHkor~A
ikoZrh & vf; fot;s! fda u tkukfl\ euLoh dnkfi /S;± u ifjR;tfrA vfi
p euksjFkkuke~ vxfr% ukfLrA
fot;k & Roa osne~ v/hrorhA ;Ka lEikfnrorhA ri%dkj.kkr~ txfr ro çflf¼%A
^vi.kkZ* bfr ukEuk vfi Roa çfFkrkA iqujfi ril% iQya uSo n`';rsA
Reprint 2024-25
29
lîï
-
Yi% flf¼nk;d%
ikoZrh & vf; vkrqjân;s! dFka Roa fpfUrrk 
---------
A
(usiF;s&vf; Hkks! vge~ vkJeoVq%A tya ok×NkfeA)
(llEHkzee~) fot;s! i'; dks¿fi oVq% vkxrks¿fLrA
(fot;k >fVfr vxPNr~] lglSo oVq:i/kjh f'ko% r=k çkfo'kr~)
fot;k & oVks! Lokxra rsA mifo'krq Hkoku~A b;a es l[kh ikoZrhA f'koa çkIrqe~ v=k
ri% djksfrA
oVq% & gs rifLofu! foaQ fØ;kFk± iwtksidj.ka orZrs] LukukFk± tya lqyHke~]
HkkstukFk± iQya orZrs\ Roa rq tkukfl ,o 'kjhjek|a [kyq /eZlk/ue~A
(ikoZrh rw".kha fr"Bfr)
oVq% & gs rifLofu! fdeFk± ri% rifl\ f'kok;\
(ikoZrh iqu% rw".kha fr"Bfr)
fot;k & (vkoqQyhHkw;) vke~] rLeS ,o ri% rifrA
(oVq:i/kjh f'ko% lglSo mPpS% miglfr)
oVq% & vf; ikoZfr! lR;eso Roa f'koa ifre~ bPNfl\ (miglu~) ukEuk
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
30
f'ko% vU;Fkk vf'ko%A 'e'kkus olfrA ;L; =khf.k us=kkf.k] olua
O;k?kzpeZ] vXjkx% fprkHkLe] ifjtuk'p Hkwrx.kk%A foaQ reso f'koa
ifre~ bPNfl\
ikoZrh & (ozqQ¼k lrh) vjs okpky! viljA txfr u dks¿fi f'koL; ;FkkFk±
Lo:ia tkukfrA ;Fkk Roefl rFkSo onflA
(fot;ka çfr) lf[k! pyA ;% fuUnka djksfr l% rq ikiHkkx~ Hkofr
,o] ;% 'k`.kksfr lks¿fi ikiHkkx~ HkofrA
(ikoZrh nzqrxR;k fu"ØkefrA rnSo i`"Br% oVks% :ia ifjR;T; f'ko% rL;k%
gLra x`ÊkfrA ikoZrh yTt;k dEirs)
f'ko% & ikoZfr! çhrks¿fLe ro lVYisuA v|çHk`fr vga ro riksfHk%
Øhrnklks¿fLeA
(fourkuuk ikoZrh foglfr)
Reprint 2024-25
31
lîï
-
Yi% flf¼nk;d%
'kCnkFkkZ%
ifr:is.k & ifr osQ :i esa as husband
,rnFkZe~ (,rn~$vFkZe~) & blosQ fy;s for this
vok×Nr~ & pkgrh Fkh desired
ek=ks & ekrk ls to mother
fpUrkoqQyk & fpUrk ls ijs'kku perturbed by anxiety
euhf"krk & pkgk x;k] bfPNr desired
rkn`'k% & oSlk like
vfHkyk"k% & bPNk desire
rilk & riL;k ls by penance
çkIL;kfe & çkIr d:¡xh will get
thoukfHkyk"k% & thou dh pkg life's desire
(thou$vfHkyk"k%)
vkoqQfyre~ & ijs'kku desperate
lkde~ & lkFk with
fu"Økefr & fudy tkrh gS goes out, exits
eulk & eu ls by heart/ mind
oplk & opu ls by word
deZ.kk & deZ ls by act
rifr Le & riL;k djrh Fkh performed penance
LFkf.Mys & uaxh Hkwfe ij on barren field
Reprint 2024-25
Page 5


"k"B% ikB%
(ikoZrh f'koa ifr:is.k vok×Nr~A ,rnFk± lk riL;ka drqZe~ ,sPNr~A lk Lodh;a euksjFka
ek=ks U;osn;r~A rr~ JqRok ekrk esuk fpUrkoqQyk vHkor~A)
esuk & oRls! euhf"krk% nsork% x`gs ,o lfUrA ri% dfBua HkofrA ro 'kjhja
lqdkseya orZrsA x`gs ,o olA v=kSo rokfHkyk"k% liQy% Hkfo";frA
ikoZrh & vEc! rkn`'k% vfHkyk"k% rq rilk ,o iw.kZ% Hkfo";frA vU;Fkk rkn`'ka
ifra dFka çkIL;kfeA vga ri% ,o pfj";kfe bfr ee lVYi%A
esuk & iqf=k! Roeso es thoukfHkyk"k%A
ikoZrh & lR;e~A ija ee eu% y{;a çkIrqe~ vkoqQfyra orZrsA flf¼a çkI; iqu%
roSo 'kj.ke~ vkxfe";kfeA v|So fot;;k lkoaQ xkSjhf'k[kja xPNkfeA
(rr% ikoZrh fu"ozQkefr)
(ikoZrh eulk oplk deZ.kk p ri% ,o rifr LeA dnkfpn~ jk=kkS LFkf.Mys]
dnkfpPp f'kyk;ka Lofifr LeA ,dnk fot;k vonr~A)
fot;k & lf[k! ri%çHkkokr~ fgalzi'koks¿fi ro l[kk;% tkrk%A i×pkfXu&ozrefi
Roe~ vri%A iqujfi ro vfHkyk"k% u iw.kZ% vHkor~A
ikoZrh & vf; fot;s! fda u tkukfl\ euLoh dnkfi /S;± u ifjR;tfrA vfi
p euksjFkkuke~ vxfr% ukfLrA
fot;k & Roa osne~ v/hrorhA ;Ka lEikfnrorhA ri%dkj.kkr~ txfr ro çflf¼%A
^vi.kkZ* bfr ukEuk vfi Roa çfFkrkA iqujfi ril% iQya uSo n`';rsA
Reprint 2024-25
29
lîï
-
Yi% flf¼nk;d%
ikoZrh & vf; vkrqjân;s! dFka Roa fpfUrrk 
---------
A
(usiF;s&vf; Hkks! vge~ vkJeoVq%A tya ok×NkfeA)
(llEHkzee~) fot;s! i'; dks¿fi oVq% vkxrks¿fLrA
(fot;k >fVfr vxPNr~] lglSo oVq:i/kjh f'ko% r=k çkfo'kr~)
fot;k & oVks! Lokxra rsA mifo'krq Hkoku~A b;a es l[kh ikoZrhA f'koa çkIrqe~ v=k
ri% djksfrA
oVq% & gs rifLofu! foaQ fØ;kFk± iwtksidj.ka orZrs] LukukFk± tya lqyHke~]
HkkstukFk± iQya orZrs\ Roa rq tkukfl ,o 'kjhjek|a [kyq /eZlk/ue~A
(ikoZrh rw".kha fr"Bfr)
oVq% & gs rifLofu! fdeFk± ri% rifl\ f'kok;\
(ikoZrh iqu% rw".kha fr"Bfr)
fot;k & (vkoqQyhHkw;) vke~] rLeS ,o ri% rifrA
(oVq:i/kjh f'ko% lglSo mPpS% miglfr)
oVq% & vf; ikoZfr! lR;eso Roa f'koa ifre~ bPNfl\ (miglu~) ukEuk
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
30
f'ko% vU;Fkk vf'ko%A 'e'kkus olfrA ;L; =khf.k us=kkf.k] olua
O;k?kzpeZ] vXjkx% fprkHkLe] ifjtuk'p Hkwrx.kk%A foaQ reso f'koa
ifre~ bPNfl\
ikoZrh & (ozqQ¼k lrh) vjs okpky! viljA txfr u dks¿fi f'koL; ;FkkFk±
Lo:ia tkukfrA ;Fkk Roefl rFkSo onflA
(fot;ka çfr) lf[k! pyA ;% fuUnka djksfr l% rq ikiHkkx~ Hkofr
,o] ;% 'k`.kksfr lks¿fi ikiHkkx~ HkofrA
(ikoZrh nzqrxR;k fu"ØkefrA rnSo i`"Br% oVks% :ia ifjR;T; f'ko% rL;k%
gLra x`ÊkfrA ikoZrh yTt;k dEirs)
f'ko% & ikoZfr! çhrks¿fLe ro lVYisuA v|çHk`fr vga ro riksfHk%
Øhrnklks¿fLeA
(fourkuuk ikoZrh foglfr)
Reprint 2024-25
31
lîï
-
Yi% flf¼nk;d%
'kCnkFkkZ%
ifr:is.k & ifr osQ :i esa as husband
,rnFkZe~ (,rn~$vFkZe~) & blosQ fy;s for this
vok×Nr~ & pkgrh Fkh desired
ek=ks & ekrk ls to mother
fpUrkoqQyk & fpUrk ls ijs'kku perturbed by anxiety
euhf"krk & pkgk x;k] bfPNr desired
rkn`'k% & oSlk like
vfHkyk"k% & bPNk desire
rilk & riL;k ls by penance
çkIL;kfe & çkIr d:¡xh will get
thoukfHkyk"k% & thou dh pkg life's desire
(thou$vfHkyk"k%)
vkoqQfyre~ & ijs'kku desperate
lkde~ & lkFk with
fu"Økefr & fudy tkrh gS goes out, exits
eulk & eu ls by heart/ mind
oplk & opu ls by word
deZ.kk & deZ ls by act
rifr Le & riL;k djrh Fkh performed penance
LFkf.Mys & uaxh Hkwfe ij on barren field
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
32
f'kyk;ke~ & p^ku ij on rock
LOkfifr Le & lksrh Fkh slept (took rest)
ri%çHkkokr~ & riL;k osQ çHkko ls because of penance
vri% & riL;k dh performed penance
vxfr% & xfrghurk absence of movement
v/hrorh & i<+ yh studied
lEikfnrorh & lEiUu fd;k performed
çfFkrk & çfl¼ gks x;h became famous
vkrqjân;s & gs O;koqQy ân;okyh agitated one
usiF;s & ijns osQ ihNs ls from backstage
vkJeoVq% & vkJe dk czãpkjh pupil from hermitage
>fVfr & tYnh ls quickly
fØ;kFkZe~ & ri osQ fy;s for penance
iwtksidj.ke~ & iwtk dh lkexzh means for worship
(iwtk$midj.ke~)
lqyHke~ & vklkuh ls çkIr easily available
/eZlk/ue~ & /eZ dk lk/u means of religious work
rw".khe~ & pqi silent
vkoqQyhHkw; & ijs'kku gksdj being disturbed
miglfr & migkl djrk gS makes fun
vU;Fkk & vU; çdkj ls otherwise
Reprint 2024-25