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NCERT Textbook - जयशंकर प्रसाद | NCERT Books & Solutions for Humanities - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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 Page 1


2024-25
Page 2


2024-25
2@varjk
t;'kadj izlkn
(lu~ 1889&1937)
t;'kadj izlkn dk tUe dk'kh esa gqvkA os fo|ky;h f'k{kk
osQoy vkBoha d{kk rd izkIr dj losQ] ¯drq Lokè;k; }kjk
mUgksaus laLÑr] ikfy] mnwZ vkSj vaxzs”kh Hkk"kkvksa rFkk lkfgR; dk
xgu vè;;u fd;kA bfrgkl] n'kZu] èkeZ'kkL=k vkSj iqjkrÙo osQ
os izdkaM fo}ku FksA
izlkn th vR;ar lkSE;] 'kkar ,oa xaHkhj izÑfr osQ O;fDr FksA os ij¯unk ,oa vkReLrqfr nksuksa
ls lnk nwj jgrs FksA os cgqeq[kh izfrHkk osQ èkuh FksA ewyr% os dfo Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus ukVd]
miU;kl] dgkuh] fucaèk vkfn vusd lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa esa mPpdksfV dh jpukvksa dk l`tu fd;kA
izlkn&lkfgR; esa jk"Vªh; tkxj.k dk Loj izeq[k gSA laiw.kZ lkfgR; esa fo'ks"kdj ukVdksa esa
izkphu Hkkjrh; laLÑfr osQ xkSjo osQ ekè;e ls izlkn th us ;g dke fd;kA mudh dforkvksa]
dgkfu;ksa esa Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vkSj thou ewY;ksa dh >yd feyrh gSA izlkn us dfork osQ lkFk
ukVd] miU;kl] dgkuh laxzg] fucaèk vkfn vusd lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa esa ys[ku dk;Z fd;k gSA
mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaµvtkr'k=kq] LoaQnxqIr] paæzxqIr] jktJh] èkzqoLokfeuh (ukVd)_
oaQdky] frryh] bjkorh (viw.kZ) (miU;kl)] vk¡èkh] banztky] Nk;k] izfrèofu vkSj
vkdk'knhi (dgkuh laxzg)] dkO; vkSj dyk rFkk vU; fucaèk (fucaèk laxzg)] >juk] vk¡lw]
ygj] dkek;uh] dkuu oqQlqe] vkSj izseifFkd (dfork,¡)A
nsolsuk dk xhr izLkkn osQ LoaQnxqIr ukVd ls fy;k x;k gSA nsolsuk ekyok osQ
jktk caèkqoekZ dh cgu gSA gw.kksa osQ vkØe.k ls vk;kZorZ ladV esa gSA caèkqoekZ lfgr ml
ifjokj osQ lHkh yksxksa dks ohjxfr izkIr gqbZA cph gqbZ nsolsuk HkkbZ osQ LoIuksa dks lkdkj
djus osQ fy, vkSj jk"Vªlsok dk ozr fy, gq, gSA thou esa nsolsuk dks LoaQnxqIr dh pkg
Fkh] ¯drq LoaQnxqIr ekyok osQ èkuoqQcsj dh dU;k (fot;k) dk LoIu ns[krs FksA thou osQ
vafre eksM+ ij LoaQnxqIr nsolsuk dks ikuk pkgrk gSA ¯drq nsolsuk rc rd o`¼ i.kZnÙk osQ
lkFk vkJe esa xkuk xkdj Hkh[k ek¡xrh gS vkSj egknsoh dh lekfèk ifj"Ñr djrh gSA
2024-25
Page 3


2024-25
2@varjk
t;'kadj izlkn
(lu~ 1889&1937)
t;'kadj izlkn dk tUe dk'kh esa gqvkA os fo|ky;h f'k{kk
osQoy vkBoha d{kk rd izkIr dj losQ] ¯drq Lokè;k; }kjk
mUgksaus laLÑr] ikfy] mnwZ vkSj vaxzs”kh Hkk"kkvksa rFkk lkfgR; dk
xgu vè;;u fd;kA bfrgkl] n'kZu] èkeZ'kkL=k vkSj iqjkrÙo osQ
os izdkaM fo}ku FksA
izlkn th vR;ar lkSE;] 'kkar ,oa xaHkhj izÑfr osQ O;fDr FksA os ij¯unk ,oa vkReLrqfr nksuksa
ls lnk nwj jgrs FksA os cgqeq[kh izfrHkk osQ èkuh FksA ewyr% os dfo Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus ukVd]
miU;kl] dgkuh] fucaèk vkfn vusd lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa esa mPpdksfV dh jpukvksa dk l`tu fd;kA
izlkn&lkfgR; esa jk"Vªh; tkxj.k dk Loj izeq[k gSA laiw.kZ lkfgR; esa fo'ks"kdj ukVdksa esa
izkphu Hkkjrh; laLÑfr osQ xkSjo osQ ekè;e ls izlkn th us ;g dke fd;kA mudh dforkvksa]
dgkfu;ksa esa Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vkSj thou ewY;ksa dh >yd feyrh gSA izlkn us dfork osQ lkFk
ukVd] miU;kl] dgkuh laxzg] fucaèk vkfn vusd lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa esa ys[ku dk;Z fd;k gSA
mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaµvtkr'k=kq] LoaQnxqIr] paæzxqIr] jktJh] èkzqoLokfeuh (ukVd)_
oaQdky] frryh] bjkorh (viw.kZ) (miU;kl)] vk¡èkh] banztky] Nk;k] izfrèofu vkSj
vkdk'knhi (dgkuh laxzg)] dkO; vkSj dyk rFkk vU; fucaèk (fucaèk laxzg)] >juk] vk¡lw]
ygj] dkek;uh] dkuu oqQlqe] vkSj izseifFkd (dfork,¡)A
nsolsuk dk xhr izLkkn osQ LoaQnxqIr ukVd ls fy;k x;k gSA nsolsuk ekyok osQ
jktk caèkqoekZ dh cgu gSA gw.kksa osQ vkØe.k ls vk;kZorZ ladV esa gSA caèkqoekZ lfgr ml
ifjokj osQ lHkh yksxksa dks ohjxfr izkIr gqbZA cph gqbZ nsolsuk HkkbZ osQ LoIuksa dks lkdkj
djus osQ fy, vkSj jk"Vªlsok dk ozr fy, gq, gSA thou esa nsolsuk dks LoaQnxqIr dh pkg
Fkh] ¯drq LoaQnxqIr ekyok osQ èkuoqQcsj dh dU;k (fot;k) dk LoIu ns[krs FksA thou osQ
vafre eksM+ ij LoaQnxqIr nsolsuk dks ikuk pkgrk gSA ¯drq nsolsuk rc rd o`¼ i.kZnÙk osQ
lkFk vkJe esa xkuk xkdj Hkh[k ek¡xrh gS vkSj egknsoh dh lekfèk ifj"Ñr djrh gSA
2024-25
t;'kadj izlkn@3
LoaQnxqIr osQ vuqu;&fou; ij tc og rS;kj ugha gksrh rks LoaQnxqIr vkthou oq¡Qokjk jgus
dk ozr ys ysrk gSA bèkj nsolsuk dgrh gSµ¶ân; dh dksey dYiuk lks tk! thou esa
ftldh laHkkouk ugha] ftls }kj ij vk, gq, ykSVk fn;k Fkk mlosQ fy, iqdkj epkuk D;k
rsjs fy, vPNh ckr gS\ vkt thou osQ Hkkoh lq[k] vk'kk vkSj vkoQka{kkµlcls eSa fonk
ysrh gw¡¸] rc og xhr xkrh gSµvkg! osnuk feyh fonkbZ! nsolsuk dk xhr dfork esa
nsolsuk vius thou ij n`f"Vikr djrs gq, vius vuqHkoksa esa vftZr osnuke; {k.kksa dks ;kn
dj jgh gSA thou osQ bl eksM+ ij vFkkZr~ thou laè;k dh csyk esa og vius ;kSou osQ
fØ;kdykiksa dks ;kn dj jgh gSA og vius ;kSou osQ fØ;kdykiksa dks Hkzeo'k fd, x,
deks± dh Js.kh esa gh j[k jgh gS vkSj ml le; dh xbZ uknkfu;ksa osQ i'pkrki Lo:i
mldh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw dh vtlz èkkjk cgrh tk jgh gSA vius vklikl mls lcdh I;klh
fuxkgsa gh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSa vkSj og Lo;a dks buls cpkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA fiQj Hkh
tks mlosQ thou dh iw¡th gS] lkjh dekbZ gS] og mls cpk ugha ldh] ;gh foMacuk gS] ;gh
osnuk gSA izy; Lo;a nsolsuk osQ thoujFk ij lokj gSA og viuh nzqreku nqcZyrkvksa vkSj
gkjus dh fuf'prrk osQ ckotwn izy; ls yksgk ysrh jgh gSA xhr osQ f'kYi esa jph xbZ ;g
dfork osnuk osQ {k.kksa esa euq"; vkSj izÑfr osQ lacaèkksa dks Hkh O;Dr djrh pyrh gSA
nwljh dfork dkusZfy;k dk xhr izlkn osQ panzxqIr ukVd dk ,d izfl¼ xhr gSA
dkusZfy;k floaQnj osQ lsukifr flY;wdl dh csVh gSA ¯lèkq osQ fdukjs xzhd f'kfoj osQ ikl
o`{k osQ uhps cSBh gqbZ gSA dgrh gSµ¶¯lèkq dk ;g euksgj rV tSls esjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus ,d
u;k fp=kiV mifLFkr dj jgk gSA bl okrkoj.k ls èkhjs&èkhjs mBrh gqbZ iz'kkar fLuXèkrk tSls
ân; esa ?kql jgh gSA yach ;k=kk djosQ tSls eSa ogha igq¡p xbZ gw¡ tgk¡ osQ fy, pyh FkhA ;g
fdruk fulxZ lqanj gS] fdruk je.kh; gS\ gk¡ og! vkt og Hkkjrh; laxhr dk ikB ns[kw¡ Hkwy
rks ugha xbZ\¸ rc og ;g xhr xkrh gSµ^vjQ.k ;g eèkqe; ns'k gekjk!* bl xhr esa gekjs
ns'k dh xkSjoxkFkk rFkk izkÑfrd lkSan;Z dks Hkkjro"kZ dh fof'k"Vrk vkSj igpku osQ :i esa
izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA i{kh Hkh vius I;kjs ?kksalys dh dYiuk dj ftl vksj mM+rs gSa ogh ;g
I;kjk Hkkjro"kZ gSA vutku dks Hkh lgkjk nsuk vkSj ygjksa dks Hkh fdukjk nsuk gekjs ns'k dh
fo'ks"krk gS lgh ek;us esa Hkkjr ns'k dh ;gh igpku gSA
2024-25
Page 4


2024-25
2@varjk
t;'kadj izlkn
(lu~ 1889&1937)
t;'kadj izlkn dk tUe dk'kh esa gqvkA os fo|ky;h f'k{kk
osQoy vkBoha d{kk rd izkIr dj losQ] ¯drq Lokè;k; }kjk
mUgksaus laLÑr] ikfy] mnwZ vkSj vaxzs”kh Hkk"kkvksa rFkk lkfgR; dk
xgu vè;;u fd;kA bfrgkl] n'kZu] èkeZ'kkL=k vkSj iqjkrÙo osQ
os izdkaM fo}ku FksA
izlkn th vR;ar lkSE;] 'kkar ,oa xaHkhj izÑfr osQ O;fDr FksA os ij¯unk ,oa vkReLrqfr nksuksa
ls lnk nwj jgrs FksA os cgqeq[kh izfrHkk osQ èkuh FksA ewyr% os dfo Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus ukVd]
miU;kl] dgkuh] fucaèk vkfn vusd lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa esa mPpdksfV dh jpukvksa dk l`tu fd;kA
izlkn&lkfgR; esa jk"Vªh; tkxj.k dk Loj izeq[k gSA laiw.kZ lkfgR; esa fo'ks"kdj ukVdksa esa
izkphu Hkkjrh; laLÑfr osQ xkSjo osQ ekè;e ls izlkn th us ;g dke fd;kA mudh dforkvksa]
dgkfu;ksa esa Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vkSj thou ewY;ksa dh >yd feyrh gSA izlkn us dfork osQ lkFk
ukVd] miU;kl] dgkuh laxzg] fucaèk vkfn vusd lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa esa ys[ku dk;Z fd;k gSA
mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaµvtkr'k=kq] LoaQnxqIr] paæzxqIr] jktJh] èkzqoLokfeuh (ukVd)_
oaQdky] frryh] bjkorh (viw.kZ) (miU;kl)] vk¡èkh] banztky] Nk;k] izfrèofu vkSj
vkdk'knhi (dgkuh laxzg)] dkO; vkSj dyk rFkk vU; fucaèk (fucaèk laxzg)] >juk] vk¡lw]
ygj] dkek;uh] dkuu oqQlqe] vkSj izseifFkd (dfork,¡)A
nsolsuk dk xhr izLkkn osQ LoaQnxqIr ukVd ls fy;k x;k gSA nsolsuk ekyok osQ
jktk caèkqoekZ dh cgu gSA gw.kksa osQ vkØe.k ls vk;kZorZ ladV esa gSA caèkqoekZ lfgr ml
ifjokj osQ lHkh yksxksa dks ohjxfr izkIr gqbZA cph gqbZ nsolsuk HkkbZ osQ LoIuksa dks lkdkj
djus osQ fy, vkSj jk"Vªlsok dk ozr fy, gq, gSA thou esa nsolsuk dks LoaQnxqIr dh pkg
Fkh] ¯drq LoaQnxqIr ekyok osQ èkuoqQcsj dh dU;k (fot;k) dk LoIu ns[krs FksA thou osQ
vafre eksM+ ij LoaQnxqIr nsolsuk dks ikuk pkgrk gSA ¯drq nsolsuk rc rd o`¼ i.kZnÙk osQ
lkFk vkJe esa xkuk xkdj Hkh[k ek¡xrh gS vkSj egknsoh dh lekfèk ifj"Ñr djrh gSA
2024-25
t;'kadj izlkn@3
LoaQnxqIr osQ vuqu;&fou; ij tc og rS;kj ugha gksrh rks LoaQnxqIr vkthou oq¡Qokjk jgus
dk ozr ys ysrk gSA bèkj nsolsuk dgrh gSµ¶ân; dh dksey dYiuk lks tk! thou esa
ftldh laHkkouk ugha] ftls }kj ij vk, gq, ykSVk fn;k Fkk mlosQ fy, iqdkj epkuk D;k
rsjs fy, vPNh ckr gS\ vkt thou osQ Hkkoh lq[k] vk'kk vkSj vkoQka{kkµlcls eSa fonk
ysrh gw¡¸] rc og xhr xkrh gSµvkg! osnuk feyh fonkbZ! nsolsuk dk xhr dfork esa
nsolsuk vius thou ij n`f"Vikr djrs gq, vius vuqHkoksa esa vftZr osnuke; {k.kksa dks ;kn
dj jgh gSA thou osQ bl eksM+ ij vFkkZr~ thou laè;k dh csyk esa og vius ;kSou osQ
fØ;kdykiksa dks ;kn dj jgh gSA og vius ;kSou osQ fØ;kdykiksa dks Hkzeo'k fd, x,
deks± dh Js.kh esa gh j[k jgh gS vkSj ml le; dh xbZ uknkfu;ksa osQ i'pkrki Lo:i
mldh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw dh vtlz èkkjk cgrh tk jgh gSA vius vklikl mls lcdh I;klh
fuxkgsa gh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSa vkSj og Lo;a dks buls cpkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA fiQj Hkh
tks mlosQ thou dh iw¡th gS] lkjh dekbZ gS] og mls cpk ugha ldh] ;gh foMacuk gS] ;gh
osnuk gSA izy; Lo;a nsolsuk osQ thoujFk ij lokj gSA og viuh nzqreku nqcZyrkvksa vkSj
gkjus dh fuf'prrk osQ ckotwn izy; ls yksgk ysrh jgh gSA xhr osQ f'kYi esa jph xbZ ;g
dfork osnuk osQ {k.kksa esa euq"; vkSj izÑfr osQ lacaèkksa dks Hkh O;Dr djrh pyrh gSA
nwljh dfork dkusZfy;k dk xhr izlkn osQ panzxqIr ukVd dk ,d izfl¼ xhr gSA
dkusZfy;k floaQnj osQ lsukifr flY;wdl dh csVh gSA ¯lèkq osQ fdukjs xzhd f'kfoj osQ ikl
o`{k osQ uhps cSBh gqbZ gSA dgrh gSµ¶¯lèkq dk ;g euksgj rV tSls esjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus ,d
u;k fp=kiV mifLFkr dj jgk gSA bl okrkoj.k ls èkhjs&èkhjs mBrh gqbZ iz'kkar fLuXèkrk tSls
ân; esa ?kql jgh gSA yach ;k=kk djosQ tSls eSa ogha igq¡p xbZ gw¡ tgk¡ osQ fy, pyh FkhA ;g
fdruk fulxZ lqanj gS] fdruk je.kh; gS\ gk¡ og! vkt og Hkkjrh; laxhr dk ikB ns[kw¡ Hkwy
rks ugha xbZ\¸ rc og ;g xhr xkrh gSµ^vjQ.k ;g eèkqe; ns'k gekjk!* bl xhr esa gekjs
ns'k dh xkSjoxkFkk rFkk izkÑfrd lkSan;Z dks Hkkjro"kZ dh fof'k"Vrk vkSj igpku osQ :i esa
izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA i{kh Hkh vius I;kjs ?kksalys dh dYiuk dj ftl vksj mM+rs gSa ogh ;g
I;kjk Hkkjro"kZ gSA vutku dks Hkh lgkjk nsuk vkSj ygjksa dks Hkh fdukjk nsuk gekjs ns'k dh
fo'ks"krk gS lgh ek;us esa Hkkjr ns'k dh ;gh igpku gSA
2024-25
4@varjk
nsolsuk dk xhr
vkg! osnuk feyh fonkbZ!
eSaus Hkze&o'k thou lafpr]
eèkqdfj;ksa dh Hkh[k yqVkbZA
NyNy Fks laè;k osQ Jed.k]
vk¡lw&ls fxjrs Fks izfr{k.kA
esjh ;k=kk ij ysrh Fkhµ
uhjork vuar v¡xM+kbZA
Jfer LoIu dh eèkqek;k esa]
xgu&fofiu dh rjQ&Nk;k esa]
ifFkd muhanh Jqfr esa fdlusµ
;g fogkx dh rku mBkbZA
yxh lr`".k nhB Fkh lcdh]
jgh cpk, fiQjrh dcdhA
esjh vk'kk vkg! ckoyh]
rwus [kks nh ldy dekbZA
p<+dj esjs thou&jFk ij]
izy; py jgk vius iFk ijA
eSaus fut nqcZy in&cy ij]
mlls gkjh&gksM+ yxkbZA
ykSVk yks ;g viuh Fkkrh
esjh djQ.kk gk&gk [kkrh
fo'o! u l¡Hkysxh ;g eq>ls
blls eu dh ykt x¡okbZA
µ(^LdanxqIr* ukVd ls)
2024-25
Page 5


2024-25
2@varjk
t;'kadj izlkn
(lu~ 1889&1937)
t;'kadj izlkn dk tUe dk'kh esa gqvkA os fo|ky;h f'k{kk
osQoy vkBoha d{kk rd izkIr dj losQ] ¯drq Lokè;k; }kjk
mUgksaus laLÑr] ikfy] mnwZ vkSj vaxzs”kh Hkk"kkvksa rFkk lkfgR; dk
xgu vè;;u fd;kA bfrgkl] n'kZu] èkeZ'kkL=k vkSj iqjkrÙo osQ
os izdkaM fo}ku FksA
izlkn th vR;ar lkSE;] 'kkar ,oa xaHkhj izÑfr osQ O;fDr FksA os ij¯unk ,oa vkReLrqfr nksuksa
ls lnk nwj jgrs FksA os cgqeq[kh izfrHkk osQ èkuh FksA ewyr% os dfo Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus ukVd]
miU;kl] dgkuh] fucaèk vkfn vusd lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa esa mPpdksfV dh jpukvksa dk l`tu fd;kA
izlkn&lkfgR; esa jk"Vªh; tkxj.k dk Loj izeq[k gSA laiw.kZ lkfgR; esa fo'ks"kdj ukVdksa esa
izkphu Hkkjrh; laLÑfr osQ xkSjo osQ ekè;e ls izlkn th us ;g dke fd;kA mudh dforkvksa]
dgkfu;ksa esa Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vkSj thou ewY;ksa dh >yd feyrh gSA izlkn us dfork osQ lkFk
ukVd] miU;kl] dgkuh laxzg] fucaèk vkfn vusd lkfgfR;d foèkkvksa esa ys[ku dk;Z fd;k gSA
mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaµvtkr'k=kq] LoaQnxqIr] paæzxqIr] jktJh] èkzqoLokfeuh (ukVd)_
oaQdky] frryh] bjkorh (viw.kZ) (miU;kl)] vk¡èkh] banztky] Nk;k] izfrèofu vkSj
vkdk'knhi (dgkuh laxzg)] dkO; vkSj dyk rFkk vU; fucaèk (fucaèk laxzg)] >juk] vk¡lw]
ygj] dkek;uh] dkuu oqQlqe] vkSj izseifFkd (dfork,¡)A
nsolsuk dk xhr izLkkn osQ LoaQnxqIr ukVd ls fy;k x;k gSA nsolsuk ekyok osQ
jktk caèkqoekZ dh cgu gSA gw.kksa osQ vkØe.k ls vk;kZorZ ladV esa gSA caèkqoekZ lfgr ml
ifjokj osQ lHkh yksxksa dks ohjxfr izkIr gqbZA cph gqbZ nsolsuk HkkbZ osQ LoIuksa dks lkdkj
djus osQ fy, vkSj jk"Vªlsok dk ozr fy, gq, gSA thou esa nsolsuk dks LoaQnxqIr dh pkg
Fkh] ¯drq LoaQnxqIr ekyok osQ èkuoqQcsj dh dU;k (fot;k) dk LoIu ns[krs FksA thou osQ
vafre eksM+ ij LoaQnxqIr nsolsuk dks ikuk pkgrk gSA ¯drq nsolsuk rc rd o`¼ i.kZnÙk osQ
lkFk vkJe esa xkuk xkdj Hkh[k ek¡xrh gS vkSj egknsoh dh lekfèk ifj"Ñr djrh gSA
2024-25
t;'kadj izlkn@3
LoaQnxqIr osQ vuqu;&fou; ij tc og rS;kj ugha gksrh rks LoaQnxqIr vkthou oq¡Qokjk jgus
dk ozr ys ysrk gSA bèkj nsolsuk dgrh gSµ¶ân; dh dksey dYiuk lks tk! thou esa
ftldh laHkkouk ugha] ftls }kj ij vk, gq, ykSVk fn;k Fkk mlosQ fy, iqdkj epkuk D;k
rsjs fy, vPNh ckr gS\ vkt thou osQ Hkkoh lq[k] vk'kk vkSj vkoQka{kkµlcls eSa fonk
ysrh gw¡¸] rc og xhr xkrh gSµvkg! osnuk feyh fonkbZ! nsolsuk dk xhr dfork esa
nsolsuk vius thou ij n`f"Vikr djrs gq, vius vuqHkoksa esa vftZr osnuke; {k.kksa dks ;kn
dj jgh gSA thou osQ bl eksM+ ij vFkkZr~ thou laè;k dh csyk esa og vius ;kSou osQ
fØ;kdykiksa dks ;kn dj jgh gSA og vius ;kSou osQ fØ;kdykiksa dks Hkzeo'k fd, x,
deks± dh Js.kh esa gh j[k jgh gS vkSj ml le; dh xbZ uknkfu;ksa osQ i'pkrki Lo:i
mldh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw dh vtlz èkkjk cgrh tk jgh gSA vius vklikl mls lcdh I;klh
fuxkgsa gh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSa vkSj og Lo;a dks buls cpkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA fiQj Hkh
tks mlosQ thou dh iw¡th gS] lkjh dekbZ gS] og mls cpk ugha ldh] ;gh foMacuk gS] ;gh
osnuk gSA izy; Lo;a nsolsuk osQ thoujFk ij lokj gSA og viuh nzqreku nqcZyrkvksa vkSj
gkjus dh fuf'prrk osQ ckotwn izy; ls yksgk ysrh jgh gSA xhr osQ f'kYi esa jph xbZ ;g
dfork osnuk osQ {k.kksa esa euq"; vkSj izÑfr osQ lacaèkksa dks Hkh O;Dr djrh pyrh gSA
nwljh dfork dkusZfy;k dk xhr izlkn osQ panzxqIr ukVd dk ,d izfl¼ xhr gSA
dkusZfy;k floaQnj osQ lsukifr flY;wdl dh csVh gSA ¯lèkq osQ fdukjs xzhd f'kfoj osQ ikl
o`{k osQ uhps cSBh gqbZ gSA dgrh gSµ¶¯lèkq dk ;g euksgj rV tSls esjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus ,d
u;k fp=kiV mifLFkr dj jgk gSA bl okrkoj.k ls èkhjs&èkhjs mBrh gqbZ iz'kkar fLuXèkrk tSls
ân; esa ?kql jgh gSA yach ;k=kk djosQ tSls eSa ogha igq¡p xbZ gw¡ tgk¡ osQ fy, pyh FkhA ;g
fdruk fulxZ lqanj gS] fdruk je.kh; gS\ gk¡ og! vkt og Hkkjrh; laxhr dk ikB ns[kw¡ Hkwy
rks ugha xbZ\¸ rc og ;g xhr xkrh gSµ^vjQ.k ;g eèkqe; ns'k gekjk!* bl xhr esa gekjs
ns'k dh xkSjoxkFkk rFkk izkÑfrd lkSan;Z dks Hkkjro"kZ dh fof'k"Vrk vkSj igpku osQ :i esa
izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA i{kh Hkh vius I;kjs ?kksalys dh dYiuk dj ftl vksj mM+rs gSa ogh ;g
I;kjk Hkkjro"kZ gSA vutku dks Hkh lgkjk nsuk vkSj ygjksa dks Hkh fdukjk nsuk gekjs ns'k dh
fo'ks"krk gS lgh ek;us esa Hkkjr ns'k dh ;gh igpku gSA
2024-25
4@varjk
nsolsuk dk xhr
vkg! osnuk feyh fonkbZ!
eSaus Hkze&o'k thou lafpr]
eèkqdfj;ksa dh Hkh[k yqVkbZA
NyNy Fks laè;k osQ Jed.k]
vk¡lw&ls fxjrs Fks izfr{k.kA
esjh ;k=kk ij ysrh Fkhµ
uhjork vuar v¡xM+kbZA
Jfer LoIu dh eèkqek;k esa]
xgu&fofiu dh rjQ&Nk;k esa]
ifFkd muhanh Jqfr esa fdlusµ
;g fogkx dh rku mBkbZA
yxh lr`".k nhB Fkh lcdh]
jgh cpk, fiQjrh dcdhA
esjh vk'kk vkg! ckoyh]
rwus [kks nh ldy dekbZA
p<+dj esjs thou&jFk ij]
izy; py jgk vius iFk ijA
eSaus fut nqcZy in&cy ij]
mlls gkjh&gksM+ yxkbZA
ykSVk yks ;g viuh Fkkrh
esjh djQ.kk gk&gk [kkrh
fo'o! u l¡Hkysxh ;g eq>ls
blls eu dh ykt x¡okbZA
µ(^LdanxqIr* ukVd ls)
2024-25
t;'kadj izlkn@5
dkusZfy;k dk xhr
vjQ.k ;g eèkqe; ns'k gekjk!
tgk¡ igq¡p vutku f{kfrt dks feyrk ,d lgkjkA
ljl rkejl xHkZ foHkk ijµukp jgh rjQf'k[kk euksgjA
fNVdk thou gfj;kyh ijµeaxy oqaQoqQe lkjk!
y?kq lqjèkuq ls ia[k ilkjsµ'khry ey; lehj lgkjsA
mM+rs [kx ftl vksj eq¡g fd,µle> uhM+ fut I;kjkA
cjlkrh vk¡[kksa osQ cknyµcurs tgk¡ Hkjs djQ.kk tyA
ygjsa Vdjkrh vuar dhµikdj tgk¡ fdukjkA
gse oqaQHk ys m"kk losjsµHkjrh <qydkrh lq[k esjsA
efnj m¡Q?krs jgrs tcµtxdj jtuh Hkj rkjkA
µ(^panzxqIr* ukVd ls)
iz'u&vH;kl
nsolsuk dk xhr
1- ¶eSaus Hkzeo'k thou lafpr] eèkqdfj;ksa dh Hkh[k yqVkbZ¸µiafDr dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A
2- dfo us vk'kk dks ckoyh D;ksa dgk gS\
3- ¶eSaus fut nqcZy
----
gksM+ yxkbZ¸ bu iafDr;ksa esa ^nqcZy in cy* vkSj ^gkjh gksM+* esa fufgr
O;atuk Li"V dhft,A
4- dkO;&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,&
(d) Jfer LoIu dh eèkqek;k 
----------------
 rku mBkbZA
([k) ykSVk yks 
--------------------------------
 ykt x¡okbZA
5- nsolsuk dh gkj ;k fujk'kk osQ D;k dkj.k gSa\
2024-25
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