Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Notes  >  Hindi Class 12  >  NCERT Textbook - बिस्कोहर की माटी

NCERT Textbook - बिस्कोहर की माटी | Hindi Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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 Page 1


 12 / varjky
ikB ifjp;
?
fcLdksgj dh ekVh
izLrqr ikB fcLdksgj dh ekVh fo'oukFk f=kikBh dh vkRedFkk uaxkrykbZ
dk xk¡o dk ,d va'k gSA vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k ;g ikB viuh
vfHkO;atuk esa vR;ar jkspd vkSj iBuh; gSA ys[kd us mez osQ dbZ iM+ko
ikj djus osQ ckn vius thou esa ek¡] xk¡o vkSj vklikl osQ izkÑfrd ifjos'k
dk o.kZu djrs gq, xzkeh.k thou 'kSyh] yksd dFkkvksa] yksd ekU;rkvksa dks
ikBd rd igq¡pkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
xk¡o] 'kgj dh rjg lqfoèkk;qDr ugha gksrs] cfYd izÑfr ij vfèkd
fuHkZj jgrs gSaA bl fuHkZjrk dk nwljk i{k izkÑfrd lkSan;Z Hkh gS ftls ys[kd
us cM+s euks;ksx ls ft;k vkSj izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d rjI
+
kQ izkÑfrd laink osQ
:i esa vdky osQ oDr [kkbZ tkus okyh dey ddM+h dk o.kZu gS rks nwljh
vksj izkÑfrd foink ck<+ ls cngky xk¡o dh rdyhI
+
kQksa dk f”kØ gSA dey]
dksb;k¡] gj¯lxkj osQ lkFk&lkFk rksjh] ykSdh] ¯HkMh] HkVdVS;k] beyh] dnac
vkfn osQ iwQyksa dk o.kZu dj ys[kd us xzkeh.k izkÑfrd lq"kek vkSj laink
dks fn[kk;k gS rks MksM+gk] etfxnok] èkkfeu] xksagqvu] ?kksj dM+kbp vkfn
lk¡iksa] fcPNqvksa vkfn osQ o.kZu }kjk Hk;fefJr okrkoj.k dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k
gSA xzkeh.k thou esa 'kgjh nokb;ksa dh txg izÑfr ls izkIr iwQy] ifÙk;ksa osQ
iz;ksx Hkh vke gSa ftls ys[kd us js[kkafdr fd;k gSA
iwjh dFkk osQ osaQnz esa gS fcLdksgj tks ys[kd dk xk¡o gS vkSj ,d ik=k
^fclukFk* tks ys[kd Lo;a (fo'oukFk) gSA xjeh] o"kkZ vkSj 'kjn ½rq esa xk¡o
esa gksus okyh fnDdrksa dk Hkh ys[kd osQ eu ij izHkko iM+k gS ftldk mYys[k
bl jpuk esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA nl o"kZ dh mez esa djhc nl o"kZ cM+h
L=kh dks ns[kdj eu esa mBs&cls Hkkoksa] laosxksa osQ vfeV izHkko o mldh
ek£ed izLrqfr osQ chp laoknksa dh ;Fkkor~ vkapfyd izLrqfr vuqHko dh
lR;rk vkSj uSl£xdrk dh |ksrd gSA iwjh jpuk esa ys[kd us vius ns[ks&Hkksxs
;FkkFkZ dks izkÑfrd lkSan;Z osQ lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA ys[kd dh 'kSyh vius
vki esa vuwBh vkSj fcyoqQy u;h gSA
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


 12 / varjky
ikB ifjp;
?
fcLdksgj dh ekVh
izLrqr ikB fcLdksgj dh ekVh fo'oukFk f=kikBh dh vkRedFkk uaxkrykbZ
dk xk¡o dk ,d va'k gSA vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k ;g ikB viuh
vfHkO;atuk esa vR;ar jkspd vkSj iBuh; gSA ys[kd us mez osQ dbZ iM+ko
ikj djus osQ ckn vius thou esa ek¡] xk¡o vkSj vklikl osQ izkÑfrd ifjos'k
dk o.kZu djrs gq, xzkeh.k thou 'kSyh] yksd dFkkvksa] yksd ekU;rkvksa dks
ikBd rd igq¡pkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
xk¡o] 'kgj dh rjg lqfoèkk;qDr ugha gksrs] cfYd izÑfr ij vfèkd
fuHkZj jgrs gSaA bl fuHkZjrk dk nwljk i{k izkÑfrd lkSan;Z Hkh gS ftls ys[kd
us cM+s euks;ksx ls ft;k vkSj izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d rjI
+
kQ izkÑfrd laink osQ
:i esa vdky osQ oDr [kkbZ tkus okyh dey ddM+h dk o.kZu gS rks nwljh
vksj izkÑfrd foink ck<+ ls cngky xk¡o dh rdyhI
+
kQksa dk f”kØ gSA dey]
dksb;k¡] gj¯lxkj osQ lkFk&lkFk rksjh] ykSdh] ¯HkMh] HkVdVS;k] beyh] dnac
vkfn osQ iwQyksa dk o.kZu dj ys[kd us xzkeh.k izkÑfrd lq"kek vkSj laink
dks fn[kk;k gS rks MksM+gk] etfxnok] èkkfeu] xksagqvu] ?kksj dM+kbp vkfn
lk¡iksa] fcPNqvksa vkfn osQ o.kZu }kjk Hk;fefJr okrkoj.k dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k
gSA xzkeh.k thou esa 'kgjh nokb;ksa dh txg izÑfr ls izkIr iwQy] ifÙk;ksa osQ
iz;ksx Hkh vke gSa ftls ys[kd us js[kkafdr fd;k gSA
iwjh dFkk osQ osaQnz esa gS fcLdksgj tks ys[kd dk xk¡o gS vkSj ,d ik=k
^fclukFk* tks ys[kd Lo;a (fo'oukFk) gSA xjeh] o"kkZ vkSj 'kjn ½rq esa xk¡o
esa gksus okyh fnDdrksa dk Hkh ys[kd osQ eu ij izHkko iM+k gS ftldk mYys[k
bl jpuk esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA nl o"kZ dh mez esa djhc nl o"kZ cM+h
L=kh dks ns[kdj eu esa mBs&cls Hkkoksa] laosxksa osQ vfeV izHkko o mldh
ek£ed izLrqfr osQ chp laoknksa dh ;Fkkor~ vkapfyd izLrqfr vuqHko dh
lR;rk vkSj uSl£xdrk dh |ksrd gSA iwjh jpuk esa ys[kd us vius ns[ks&Hkksxs
;FkkFkZ dks izkÑfrd lkSan;Z osQ lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA ys[kd dh 'kSyh vius
vki esa vuwBh vkSj fcyoqQy u;h gSA
Reprint 2024-25
fcLdksgj dh ekVh / 13
fo'oukFk f=kikBh
fcLdksgj dh ekVh
iwjc Vksys osQ iks[kj esa dey iwQyrsA Hkkst eas ¯gnqvksa osQ ;gk¡ Hkkstu dey&i=k ij ijkslk tkrkA
dey&i=k dks iqjbu dgrsA dey osQ uky dks Hklh.k dgrsA vklikl dksbZ cM+k dey&rkykc
FkkµysaoMh dk rkyA vdky iM+us ij yksx mlesa ls Hklh.k (dey&ddM+h) [kksndj cM+s&cM+s
[kk¡pksa esa lj ij ykndj [kkus osQ fy, ys tkrsA dey&ddM+h dks lkekU;r% vHkh Hkh xk¡o esa
ugha [kk;k tkrkA dey dk cht dey x^k ”k:j [kk;k tkrk gSA dey ls dgha ”;knk cgkj
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


 12 / varjky
ikB ifjp;
?
fcLdksgj dh ekVh
izLrqr ikB fcLdksgj dh ekVh fo'oukFk f=kikBh dh vkRedFkk uaxkrykbZ
dk xk¡o dk ,d va'k gSA vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k ;g ikB viuh
vfHkO;atuk esa vR;ar jkspd vkSj iBuh; gSA ys[kd us mez osQ dbZ iM+ko
ikj djus osQ ckn vius thou esa ek¡] xk¡o vkSj vklikl osQ izkÑfrd ifjos'k
dk o.kZu djrs gq, xzkeh.k thou 'kSyh] yksd dFkkvksa] yksd ekU;rkvksa dks
ikBd rd igq¡pkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
xk¡o] 'kgj dh rjg lqfoèkk;qDr ugha gksrs] cfYd izÑfr ij vfèkd
fuHkZj jgrs gSaA bl fuHkZjrk dk nwljk i{k izkÑfrd lkSan;Z Hkh gS ftls ys[kd
us cM+s euks;ksx ls ft;k vkSj izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d rjI
+
kQ izkÑfrd laink osQ
:i esa vdky osQ oDr [kkbZ tkus okyh dey ddM+h dk o.kZu gS rks nwljh
vksj izkÑfrd foink ck<+ ls cngky xk¡o dh rdyhI
+
kQksa dk f”kØ gSA dey]
dksb;k¡] gj¯lxkj osQ lkFk&lkFk rksjh] ykSdh] ¯HkMh] HkVdVS;k] beyh] dnac
vkfn osQ iwQyksa dk o.kZu dj ys[kd us xzkeh.k izkÑfrd lq"kek vkSj laink
dks fn[kk;k gS rks MksM+gk] etfxnok] èkkfeu] xksagqvu] ?kksj dM+kbp vkfn
lk¡iksa] fcPNqvksa vkfn osQ o.kZu }kjk Hk;fefJr okrkoj.k dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k
gSA xzkeh.k thou esa 'kgjh nokb;ksa dh txg izÑfr ls izkIr iwQy] ifÙk;ksa osQ
iz;ksx Hkh vke gSa ftls ys[kd us js[kkafdr fd;k gSA
iwjh dFkk osQ osaQnz esa gS fcLdksgj tks ys[kd dk xk¡o gS vkSj ,d ik=k
^fclukFk* tks ys[kd Lo;a (fo'oukFk) gSA xjeh] o"kkZ vkSj 'kjn ½rq esa xk¡o
esa gksus okyh fnDdrksa dk Hkh ys[kd osQ eu ij izHkko iM+k gS ftldk mYys[k
bl jpuk esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA nl o"kZ dh mez esa djhc nl o"kZ cM+h
L=kh dks ns[kdj eu esa mBs&cls Hkkoksa] laosxksa osQ vfeV izHkko o mldh
ek£ed izLrqfr osQ chp laoknksa dh ;Fkkor~ vkapfyd izLrqfr vuqHko dh
lR;rk vkSj uSl£xdrk dh |ksrd gSA iwjh jpuk esa ys[kd us vius ns[ks&Hkksxs
;FkkFkZ dks izkÑfrd lkSan;Z osQ lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA ys[kd dh 'kSyh vius
vki esa vuwBh vkSj fcyoqQy u;h gSA
Reprint 2024-25
fcLdksgj dh ekVh / 13
fo'oukFk f=kikBh
fcLdksgj dh ekVh
iwjc Vksys osQ iks[kj esa dey iwQyrsA Hkkst eas ¯gnqvksa osQ ;gk¡ Hkkstu dey&i=k ij ijkslk tkrkA
dey&i=k dks iqjbu dgrsA dey osQ uky dks Hklh.k dgrsA vklikl dksbZ cM+k dey&rkykc
FkkµysaoMh dk rkyA vdky iM+us ij yksx mlesa ls Hklh.k (dey&ddM+h) [kksndj cM+s&cM+s
[kk¡pksa esa lj ij ykndj [kkus osQ fy, ys tkrsA dey&ddM+h dks lkekU;r% vHkh Hkh xk¡o esa
ugha [kk;k tkrkA dey dk cht dey x^k ”k:j [kk;k tkrk gSA dey ls dgha ”;knk cgkj
Reprint 2024-25
 14 / varjky
dksb;k¡ dh FkhA dksb;k¡ ogh tyiq"i gS ftls oqQeqn dgrs gSaA bls dksdk&csyh Hkh dgrs gSaA 'kjn
esa tgk¡ Hkh xbk vkSj mlesa ikuh gksrk gS] dksb;k¡ iwQy mBrh gSaA jsyos&ykbu osQ nksuksa vksj izk;%
xbksa esa ikuh Hkjk jgrk gSA vki mÙkj Hkkjr esa bls izk;% loZ=k ik,¡xsA fclukFk cgqr fnuksa le>rs
Fks fd dksb;k¡ flI
+
kZQ gekjs ;gk¡ dk iwQy gSA ,d ckj oS".kks nsoh n'kZukFkZ x,A ns[kk ;g iatkc esa
Hkh jsyos&ykbu osQ nksuksa rjI
+
kQ f[kyk Fkkµvuojr] fujarjA 'kjn dh pk¡nuh esa ljksojksa esa pk¡nuh
dk izfr¯cc vkSj f[kyh gqbZ dksb;k¡ dh ifÙk;k¡ ,d gks tkrh gSaA bldh xaèk dks tks ilan djrk
gS ogh tkurk gS fd og D;k gS! bUgha fnuksa rkykcksa esa ¯l?kkM+k vkrk gSA ¯l?kkM+s osQ Hkh iwQy gksrs
gSaµmtys vkSj muesa xaèk Hkh gksrh gSA fclukFk dks ¯l?kkM+s osQ iwQyksa ls Hkjs gq, rkykc ls xaèk osQ
lkFk ,d gydh lh vkok”k Hkh lqukbZ nsrh FkhA os ?kwe&?kwedj rkykcksa ls vkrh gqbZ og xaèkfefJr
vkok”k lqursA ¯l?kkM+k tc cfr;k (NksVk) nwfèk;k gksrk gS rc mlesa og xaèk Hkh gksrh gSA
vkSj 'kjn esa gh gj¯lxkj iwQyrk gSA firj&iD[k (fir`i{k) esa ekfyu nkbZ ?kj osQ njok”ks ij
gj¯lxkj dh jkf'k j[k tkrh FkhaA j[k tkrh Fkha] rks [kM+h cksyh gqbZA xk¡o dh cksyh esa ^oqQjb tkr
jghaA* cgqr <sj lkjs iwQy ekuks bd_s gh vuk;kl muls fxj iM+rs FksA ^oqQjb nsuk* gS rks ldeZd
ysfdu lgtrk vdeZd dh gSA xk¡o esa Kkr&vKkr ouLifr;ksa] ty osQ fofoèk :iksa vkSj fe^h osQ
vusd o.kks±&vkdkjksa dk ,d ,slk leLr okrkoj.k Fkk tks ltho FkkA fclukFk vkfn cPps mls Nwrs]
igpkurs] mlls cfr;krs FksA lHkh ph”ksa izR;sd ph”k esa Fkha vkSj izR;sd lcesaA vkdk'k Hkh vius
xk¡o dk gh ,d Vksyk yxrkA pank ekek FksA mlesa ,d cqf<+;k FkhA tks cPpksa dh nknh dh lgsyh
FkhA ek¡ vk¡py esa fNikdj nwèk fiykrh FkhA cPps dk ek¡ dk nwèk ihuk flI
+
kZQ nwèk ihuk ugha ek¡ ls
cPps osQ lkjs lacaèkksa dk thou&pfjr gksrk gSA cPpk lqcqdrk gS] jksrk gS] ek¡ dks ekjrk gS] ek¡ Hkh
dHkh&dHkh ekjrh gS] cPpk fpiVk jgrk gS] ek¡ fpiVk, jgrh gS] cPpk ek¡ osQ isV dk Li'kZ] xaèk
Hkksxrk jgrk gS] isV esa viuh txg tSls <w¡<+rk jgrk gSA fclukFk us ,d ckj ”kksj ls dkV fy;kA
ek¡ us ”kksj ls FkIiM+ ekjk fiQj ikl esa cSBh ukmu ls dgkµnk¡r fudkys gS] Vhlr gSA cPps nk¡r
fudkyrs gSa rc gj ph”k dks nk¡r ls ;ksa gh dkVrs gSa] ogh Vhluk gSA pk¡nuh jkr esa [kfV;k ij
ysVh ek¡ cPps dks nwèk fiyk jgh gSA cPpk nwèk gh ugha] pk¡nuh Hkh ih jgk gS] pk¡nuh Hkh ek¡ tSlh
gh iqyd&Lusg&eerk ns jgh gSA ek¡ osQ vad ls fyiVdj ek¡ dk nwèk ihuk] tM+ osQ psru gksus ;kuh
ekuo&tUe ysus dh lkFkZdrk gSA i'kq&ekrk,¡ Hkh ;g lq[k nsrh&ikrh gksaxhA vkSj i{kh&vaMt!
;g fclukFk us cgqr ckn esa ns[kk&le>kA fny'kkn xkMZu osQ fM;j ikoZQ esa rc cÙk[ksa gksrh
FkhaA cÙk[k vaMk nsus dks gksrh rks ikuh NksM+dj ”kehu ij vk tkrhA blosQ fy, ,d lqjf{kr
dk¡Vsnkj ckM+k FkkA ns[kkµ,d cÙk[k dbZ vaMksa dks ls jgh gSA ia[k iqqQyk, mUgsa fNik, gSµnqfu;k
ls cpk, gSA ,d dkSok FkksM+h nwj rkd esaA cÙk[k dh pksap l[r gksrh gSA vaMksa dh [kksy uk”kqdA
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4


 12 / varjky
ikB ifjp;
?
fcLdksgj dh ekVh
izLrqr ikB fcLdksgj dh ekVh fo'oukFk f=kikBh dh vkRedFkk uaxkrykbZ
dk xk¡o dk ,d va'k gSA vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k ;g ikB viuh
vfHkO;atuk esa vR;ar jkspd vkSj iBuh; gSA ys[kd us mez osQ dbZ iM+ko
ikj djus osQ ckn vius thou esa ek¡] xk¡o vkSj vklikl osQ izkÑfrd ifjos'k
dk o.kZu djrs gq, xzkeh.k thou 'kSyh] yksd dFkkvksa] yksd ekU;rkvksa dks
ikBd rd igq¡pkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
xk¡o] 'kgj dh rjg lqfoèkk;qDr ugha gksrs] cfYd izÑfr ij vfèkd
fuHkZj jgrs gSaA bl fuHkZjrk dk nwljk i{k izkÑfrd lkSan;Z Hkh gS ftls ys[kd
us cM+s euks;ksx ls ft;k vkSj izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d rjI
+
kQ izkÑfrd laink osQ
:i esa vdky osQ oDr [kkbZ tkus okyh dey ddM+h dk o.kZu gS rks nwljh
vksj izkÑfrd foink ck<+ ls cngky xk¡o dh rdyhI
+
kQksa dk f”kØ gSA dey]
dksb;k¡] gj¯lxkj osQ lkFk&lkFk rksjh] ykSdh] ¯HkMh] HkVdVS;k] beyh] dnac
vkfn osQ iwQyksa dk o.kZu dj ys[kd us xzkeh.k izkÑfrd lq"kek vkSj laink
dks fn[kk;k gS rks MksM+gk] etfxnok] èkkfeu] xksagqvu] ?kksj dM+kbp vkfn
lk¡iksa] fcPNqvksa vkfn osQ o.kZu }kjk Hk;fefJr okrkoj.k dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k
gSA xzkeh.k thou esa 'kgjh nokb;ksa dh txg izÑfr ls izkIr iwQy] ifÙk;ksa osQ
iz;ksx Hkh vke gSa ftls ys[kd us js[kkafdr fd;k gSA
iwjh dFkk osQ osaQnz esa gS fcLdksgj tks ys[kd dk xk¡o gS vkSj ,d ik=k
^fclukFk* tks ys[kd Lo;a (fo'oukFk) gSA xjeh] o"kkZ vkSj 'kjn ½rq esa xk¡o
esa gksus okyh fnDdrksa dk Hkh ys[kd osQ eu ij izHkko iM+k gS ftldk mYys[k
bl jpuk esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA nl o"kZ dh mez esa djhc nl o"kZ cM+h
L=kh dks ns[kdj eu esa mBs&cls Hkkoksa] laosxksa osQ vfeV izHkko o mldh
ek£ed izLrqfr osQ chp laoknksa dh ;Fkkor~ vkapfyd izLrqfr vuqHko dh
lR;rk vkSj uSl£xdrk dh |ksrd gSA iwjh jpuk esa ys[kd us vius ns[ks&Hkksxs
;FkkFkZ dks izkÑfrd lkSan;Z osQ lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA ys[kd dh 'kSyh vius
vki esa vuwBh vkSj fcyoqQy u;h gSA
Reprint 2024-25
fcLdksgj dh ekVh / 13
fo'oukFk f=kikBh
fcLdksgj dh ekVh
iwjc Vksys osQ iks[kj esa dey iwQyrsA Hkkst eas ¯gnqvksa osQ ;gk¡ Hkkstu dey&i=k ij ijkslk tkrkA
dey&i=k dks iqjbu dgrsA dey osQ uky dks Hklh.k dgrsA vklikl dksbZ cM+k dey&rkykc
FkkµysaoMh dk rkyA vdky iM+us ij yksx mlesa ls Hklh.k (dey&ddM+h) [kksndj cM+s&cM+s
[kk¡pksa esa lj ij ykndj [kkus osQ fy, ys tkrsA dey&ddM+h dks lkekU;r% vHkh Hkh xk¡o esa
ugha [kk;k tkrkA dey dk cht dey x^k ”k:j [kk;k tkrk gSA dey ls dgha ”;knk cgkj
Reprint 2024-25
 14 / varjky
dksb;k¡ dh FkhA dksb;k¡ ogh tyiq"i gS ftls oqQeqn dgrs gSaA bls dksdk&csyh Hkh dgrs gSaA 'kjn
esa tgk¡ Hkh xbk vkSj mlesa ikuh gksrk gS] dksb;k¡ iwQy mBrh gSaA jsyos&ykbu osQ nksuksa vksj izk;%
xbksa esa ikuh Hkjk jgrk gSA vki mÙkj Hkkjr esa bls izk;% loZ=k ik,¡xsA fclukFk cgqr fnuksa le>rs
Fks fd dksb;k¡ flI
+
kZQ gekjs ;gk¡ dk iwQy gSA ,d ckj oS".kks nsoh n'kZukFkZ x,A ns[kk ;g iatkc esa
Hkh jsyos&ykbu osQ nksuksa rjI
+
kQ f[kyk Fkkµvuojr] fujarjA 'kjn dh pk¡nuh esa ljksojksa esa pk¡nuh
dk izfr¯cc vkSj f[kyh gqbZ dksb;k¡ dh ifÙk;k¡ ,d gks tkrh gSaA bldh xaèk dks tks ilan djrk
gS ogh tkurk gS fd og D;k gS! bUgha fnuksa rkykcksa esa ¯l?kkM+k vkrk gSA ¯l?kkM+s osQ Hkh iwQy gksrs
gSaµmtys vkSj muesa xaèk Hkh gksrh gSA fclukFk dks ¯l?kkM+s osQ iwQyksa ls Hkjs gq, rkykc ls xaèk osQ
lkFk ,d gydh lh vkok”k Hkh lqukbZ nsrh FkhA os ?kwe&?kwedj rkykcksa ls vkrh gqbZ og xaèkfefJr
vkok”k lqursA ¯l?kkM+k tc cfr;k (NksVk) nwfèk;k gksrk gS rc mlesa og xaèk Hkh gksrh gSA
vkSj 'kjn esa gh gj¯lxkj iwQyrk gSA firj&iD[k (fir`i{k) esa ekfyu nkbZ ?kj osQ njok”ks ij
gj¯lxkj dh jkf'k j[k tkrh FkhaA j[k tkrh Fkha] rks [kM+h cksyh gqbZA xk¡o dh cksyh esa ^oqQjb tkr
jghaA* cgqr <sj lkjs iwQy ekuks bd_s gh vuk;kl muls fxj iM+rs FksA ^oqQjb nsuk* gS rks ldeZd
ysfdu lgtrk vdeZd dh gSA xk¡o esa Kkr&vKkr ouLifr;ksa] ty osQ fofoèk :iksa vkSj fe^h osQ
vusd o.kks±&vkdkjksa dk ,d ,slk leLr okrkoj.k Fkk tks ltho FkkA fclukFk vkfn cPps mls Nwrs]
igpkurs] mlls cfr;krs FksA lHkh ph”ksa izR;sd ph”k esa Fkha vkSj izR;sd lcesaA vkdk'k Hkh vius
xk¡o dk gh ,d Vksyk yxrkA pank ekek FksA mlesa ,d cqf<+;k FkhA tks cPpksa dh nknh dh lgsyh
FkhA ek¡ vk¡py esa fNikdj nwèk fiykrh FkhA cPps dk ek¡ dk nwèk ihuk flI
+
kZQ nwèk ihuk ugha ek¡ ls
cPps osQ lkjs lacaèkksa dk thou&pfjr gksrk gSA cPpk lqcqdrk gS] jksrk gS] ek¡ dks ekjrk gS] ek¡ Hkh
dHkh&dHkh ekjrh gS] cPpk fpiVk jgrk gS] ek¡ fpiVk, jgrh gS] cPpk ek¡ osQ isV dk Li'kZ] xaèk
Hkksxrk jgrk gS] isV esa viuh txg tSls <w¡<+rk jgrk gSA fclukFk us ,d ckj ”kksj ls dkV fy;kA
ek¡ us ”kksj ls FkIiM+ ekjk fiQj ikl esa cSBh ukmu ls dgkµnk¡r fudkys gS] Vhlr gSA cPps nk¡r
fudkyrs gSa rc gj ph”k dks nk¡r ls ;ksa gh dkVrs gSa] ogh Vhluk gSA pk¡nuh jkr esa [kfV;k ij
ysVh ek¡ cPps dks nwèk fiyk jgh gSA cPpk nwèk gh ugha] pk¡nuh Hkh ih jgk gS] pk¡nuh Hkh ek¡ tSlh
gh iqyd&Lusg&eerk ns jgh gSA ek¡ osQ vad ls fyiVdj ek¡ dk nwèk ihuk] tM+ osQ psru gksus ;kuh
ekuo&tUe ysus dh lkFkZdrk gSA i'kq&ekrk,¡ Hkh ;g lq[k nsrh&ikrh gksaxhA vkSj i{kh&vaMt!
;g fclukFk us cgqr ckn esa ns[kk&le>kA fny'kkn xkMZu osQ fM;j ikoZQ esa rc cÙk[ksa gksrh
FkhaA cÙk[k vaMk nsus dks gksrh rks ikuh NksM+dj ”kehu ij vk tkrhA blosQ fy, ,d lqjf{kr
dk¡Vsnkj ckM+k FkkA ns[kkµ,d cÙk[k dbZ vaMksa dks ls jgh gSA ia[k iqqQyk, mUgsa fNik, gSµnqfu;k
ls cpk, gSA ,d dkSok FkksM+h nwj rkd esaA cÙk[k dh pksap l[r gksrh gSA vaMksa dh [kksy uk”kqdA
Reprint 2024-25
fcLdksgj dh ekVh / 15
oqQN vaMs cÙk[k&ek¡ osQ MSuksa ls ckgj fNVd tkrsA cÙk[k mUgsa pksap ls bruh lroZQrk] dkseyrk
ls MSuksa osQ vanj fiQj Nqik ysrh Fkh fd cl vki ns[krs jfg,] oqQN dg ugha ldrsµbls ^lsl]
lkjn* Hkh ugha c;ku dj ldrsA vkSj ek¡ dh fuxkg dkSos dh rkd ij Hkh FkhA dHkh&dHkh og
vaMksa dks cM+h lroZQrk ls myVrh&iyVrh HkhA
fdlus nh fclukFk dh ek¡ vkSj cÙk[k dh ek¡ dks bruh eerk\ tSls ikuh cgrk gS] gok
pyrh gS] oSls gh ek¡ esa cPps dh eerk&izÑfr esa gh lc oqQN gSA tM+ psru esa :ikarfjr gksdj
D;k&D;k varjcká x<+rk gS] yhykpkjh gksrk gS! xq#oj g”kkjhizlkn f}osnh izk;% dgrs gSaµ
¶D;k ;g lc fcuk fdlh iz;kstu osQ gS\ fcuk fdlh mís'; osQ gS\¸
gksxk dksbZ egku fufgr mís';] iz;kstu! ysfdu vHkh rks ^cq'k&Cys;j* us bjkd iQrg fd;k
gSA dgk¡ ek¡ dk cPps dks nwèk fiykuk dgk¡ cÙk[k dk vaMk lsuk!
fclukFk ij vR;kpkj gks x;kA tc og nwèk ihusokys gh Fks fd NksVk HkkbZ vk x;kA fclukFk
nwèk dVgk gks x,A mudk nwèk dV x;kA ek¡ osQ nwèk ij NksVs HkkbZ dk dC”kk gks x;kA NksVk HkkbZ
gqed&gqeddj vEek¡ dk nwèk ihrk vkSj fclukFk xk; dk csLokn nwèkA dlsfju nkbZ iM+ksl esa
jgrh FkhaA fclukFk dks mUgksaus gh ikyk&ikslkA lwbZ dh Mksjh ls cuh gqbZ dFkjh lqtuh dgykrh
gSA lkI
+
kQ&lÝ
+
I
+
kQkd lqtuh ij dlsfju nkbZ osQ lkFk ysVs rhu cjl osQ fclukFk pk¡n dks ns[krs jgrsA
yxrk gS mls gkFk ls Nw jgs gSa] mls [kk jgs gSa] mlls ckrsa dj jgs gSaA og èkqd&èkqd djosQ pyrk
jgrkA ckny esa fNi tkrk] fiQj mlesa ls fudy vkrkA beyh osQ Nrukj isM+ osQ varjkyksa ls
Nudj pk¡nuh osQ fdrus VqdM+s fc[kjrsA 'kh'ke dh iqQuxh dks pk¡nuh oSQls pwerh!
iwQyksa dh ckr gks jgh Fkhµdey] dksb;k¡] gj¯lxkj dhA ysfdu ;s rks iwQy gSa vkSj iwQy dgs
tkrs gSaA ,sls fdrus iwQy Fks ftudh ppkZ iwQyksa osQ :i esa ugha gksrh] vkSj gSa os vlyh iwQyµrksjh]
ykSdh] ¯HkMh] HkVdVS;k] beyh] ve:n] dnac] cSaxu] dksagM+k (dk'khiQy)] 'kjhI
+
kQk] vke osQ
ckSj] dVgy] csy (csyk] pesyh] twghokyk csyk ugha)] vjgj] mM+n] puk] elwj] eVj osQ iwQy]
lsey osQ iwQyA dne (dnac) osQ iwQyksa ls isM+ yncnk tkrkA Ñ".k th mlh ij >wyrs Fksµ^>wyk
iM+k dne dh Mkyh]* ^uand uan dnacd r#rj*A D;k dnac vkSj Hkh ns'kksa eas gksrk gS\ eq>s rks
yxrk gS dnac dk nqfu;kHkj esa ,d gh isM+ gSµfcLdksgj osQ iPNw¡ Vksyk esa rky osQ iklA ljlksa
osQ iwQy dk ihyk lkxj ygjkrk gqvkA [ksrksa esa rsyµrsy dh xaèk] tSls gok mlesa vusd :iksa
esa rSj jgh gksA ljlksa osQ vuojr iwQy&[ksr lkSan;Z dks fdruk ikou cuk nsrs gSaA fclukFk osQ xk¡o
esa ,d iQy vkSj cgqr bI
+
kQjkr gksrk Fkkµmls HkjHkaMk dgrs Fks] mls gh 'kk;n lR;kuk'kh dgrs
gSaA uke pkgs tSlk gks lqanjrk esa mldk dksbZ tokc ughaA iwQy ihyh frryh tSlk] vk¡[ksa vkus ij
ek¡ mldk nwèk vk¡[k esa yxkrha vkSj nwcksa osQ vusd o.khZ NksVs&NksVs iwQyµcpiu eas bu lcdks
Reprint 2024-25
Page 5


 12 / varjky
ikB ifjp;
?
fcLdksgj dh ekVh
izLrqr ikB fcLdksgj dh ekVh fo'oukFk f=kikBh dh vkRedFkk uaxkrykbZ
dk xk¡o dk ,d va'k gSA vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k ;g ikB viuh
vfHkO;atuk esa vR;ar jkspd vkSj iBuh; gSA ys[kd us mez osQ dbZ iM+ko
ikj djus osQ ckn vius thou esa ek¡] xk¡o vkSj vklikl osQ izkÑfrd ifjos'k
dk o.kZu djrs gq, xzkeh.k thou 'kSyh] yksd dFkkvksa] yksd ekU;rkvksa dks
ikBd rd igq¡pkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
xk¡o] 'kgj dh rjg lqfoèkk;qDr ugha gksrs] cfYd izÑfr ij vfèkd
fuHkZj jgrs gSaA bl fuHkZjrk dk nwljk i{k izkÑfrd lkSan;Z Hkh gS ftls ys[kd
us cM+s euks;ksx ls ft;k vkSj izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d rjI
+
kQ izkÑfrd laink osQ
:i esa vdky osQ oDr [kkbZ tkus okyh dey ddM+h dk o.kZu gS rks nwljh
vksj izkÑfrd foink ck<+ ls cngky xk¡o dh rdyhI
+
kQksa dk f”kØ gSA dey]
dksb;k¡] gj¯lxkj osQ lkFk&lkFk rksjh] ykSdh] ¯HkMh] HkVdVS;k] beyh] dnac
vkfn osQ iwQyksa dk o.kZu dj ys[kd us xzkeh.k izkÑfrd lq"kek vkSj laink
dks fn[kk;k gS rks MksM+gk] etfxnok] èkkfeu] xksagqvu] ?kksj dM+kbp vkfn
lk¡iksa] fcPNqvksa vkfn osQ o.kZu }kjk Hk;fefJr okrkoj.k dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k
gSA xzkeh.k thou esa 'kgjh nokb;ksa dh txg izÑfr ls izkIr iwQy] ifÙk;ksa osQ
iz;ksx Hkh vke gSa ftls ys[kd us js[kkafdr fd;k gSA
iwjh dFkk osQ osaQnz esa gS fcLdksgj tks ys[kd dk xk¡o gS vkSj ,d ik=k
^fclukFk* tks ys[kd Lo;a (fo'oukFk) gSA xjeh] o"kkZ vkSj 'kjn ½rq esa xk¡o
esa gksus okyh fnDdrksa dk Hkh ys[kd osQ eu ij izHkko iM+k gS ftldk mYys[k
bl jpuk esa Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA nl o"kZ dh mez esa djhc nl o"kZ cM+h
L=kh dks ns[kdj eu esa mBs&cls Hkkoksa] laosxksa osQ vfeV izHkko o mldh
ek£ed izLrqfr osQ chp laoknksa dh ;Fkkor~ vkapfyd izLrqfr vuqHko dh
lR;rk vkSj uSl£xdrk dh |ksrd gSA iwjh jpuk esa ys[kd us vius ns[ks&Hkksxs
;FkkFkZ dks izkÑfrd lkSan;Z osQ lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA ys[kd dh 'kSyh vius
vki esa vuwBh vkSj fcyoqQy u;h gSA
Reprint 2024-25
fcLdksgj dh ekVh / 13
fo'oukFk f=kikBh
fcLdksgj dh ekVh
iwjc Vksys osQ iks[kj esa dey iwQyrsA Hkkst eas ¯gnqvksa osQ ;gk¡ Hkkstu dey&i=k ij ijkslk tkrkA
dey&i=k dks iqjbu dgrsA dey osQ uky dks Hklh.k dgrsA vklikl dksbZ cM+k dey&rkykc
FkkµysaoMh dk rkyA vdky iM+us ij yksx mlesa ls Hklh.k (dey&ddM+h) [kksndj cM+s&cM+s
[kk¡pksa esa lj ij ykndj [kkus osQ fy, ys tkrsA dey&ddM+h dks lkekU;r% vHkh Hkh xk¡o esa
ugha [kk;k tkrkA dey dk cht dey x^k ”k:j [kk;k tkrk gSA dey ls dgha ”;knk cgkj
Reprint 2024-25
 14 / varjky
dksb;k¡ dh FkhA dksb;k¡ ogh tyiq"i gS ftls oqQeqn dgrs gSaA bls dksdk&csyh Hkh dgrs gSaA 'kjn
esa tgk¡ Hkh xbk vkSj mlesa ikuh gksrk gS] dksb;k¡ iwQy mBrh gSaA jsyos&ykbu osQ nksuksa vksj izk;%
xbksa esa ikuh Hkjk jgrk gSA vki mÙkj Hkkjr esa bls izk;% loZ=k ik,¡xsA fclukFk cgqr fnuksa le>rs
Fks fd dksb;k¡ flI
+
kZQ gekjs ;gk¡ dk iwQy gSA ,d ckj oS".kks nsoh n'kZukFkZ x,A ns[kk ;g iatkc esa
Hkh jsyos&ykbu osQ nksuksa rjI
+
kQ f[kyk Fkkµvuojr] fujarjA 'kjn dh pk¡nuh esa ljksojksa esa pk¡nuh
dk izfr¯cc vkSj f[kyh gqbZ dksb;k¡ dh ifÙk;k¡ ,d gks tkrh gSaA bldh xaèk dks tks ilan djrk
gS ogh tkurk gS fd og D;k gS! bUgha fnuksa rkykcksa esa ¯l?kkM+k vkrk gSA ¯l?kkM+s osQ Hkh iwQy gksrs
gSaµmtys vkSj muesa xaèk Hkh gksrh gSA fclukFk dks ¯l?kkM+s osQ iwQyksa ls Hkjs gq, rkykc ls xaèk osQ
lkFk ,d gydh lh vkok”k Hkh lqukbZ nsrh FkhA os ?kwe&?kwedj rkykcksa ls vkrh gqbZ og xaèkfefJr
vkok”k lqursA ¯l?kkM+k tc cfr;k (NksVk) nwfèk;k gksrk gS rc mlesa og xaèk Hkh gksrh gSA
vkSj 'kjn esa gh gj¯lxkj iwQyrk gSA firj&iD[k (fir`i{k) esa ekfyu nkbZ ?kj osQ njok”ks ij
gj¯lxkj dh jkf'k j[k tkrh FkhaA j[k tkrh Fkha] rks [kM+h cksyh gqbZA xk¡o dh cksyh esa ^oqQjb tkr
jghaA* cgqr <sj lkjs iwQy ekuks bd_s gh vuk;kl muls fxj iM+rs FksA ^oqQjb nsuk* gS rks ldeZd
ysfdu lgtrk vdeZd dh gSA xk¡o esa Kkr&vKkr ouLifr;ksa] ty osQ fofoèk :iksa vkSj fe^h osQ
vusd o.kks±&vkdkjksa dk ,d ,slk leLr okrkoj.k Fkk tks ltho FkkA fclukFk vkfn cPps mls Nwrs]
igpkurs] mlls cfr;krs FksA lHkh ph”ksa izR;sd ph”k esa Fkha vkSj izR;sd lcesaA vkdk'k Hkh vius
xk¡o dk gh ,d Vksyk yxrkA pank ekek FksA mlesa ,d cqf<+;k FkhA tks cPpksa dh nknh dh lgsyh
FkhA ek¡ vk¡py esa fNikdj nwèk fiykrh FkhA cPps dk ek¡ dk nwèk ihuk flI
+
kZQ nwèk ihuk ugha ek¡ ls
cPps osQ lkjs lacaèkksa dk thou&pfjr gksrk gSA cPpk lqcqdrk gS] jksrk gS] ek¡ dks ekjrk gS] ek¡ Hkh
dHkh&dHkh ekjrh gS] cPpk fpiVk jgrk gS] ek¡ fpiVk, jgrh gS] cPpk ek¡ osQ isV dk Li'kZ] xaèk
Hkksxrk jgrk gS] isV esa viuh txg tSls <w¡<+rk jgrk gSA fclukFk us ,d ckj ”kksj ls dkV fy;kA
ek¡ us ”kksj ls FkIiM+ ekjk fiQj ikl esa cSBh ukmu ls dgkµnk¡r fudkys gS] Vhlr gSA cPps nk¡r
fudkyrs gSa rc gj ph”k dks nk¡r ls ;ksa gh dkVrs gSa] ogh Vhluk gSA pk¡nuh jkr esa [kfV;k ij
ysVh ek¡ cPps dks nwèk fiyk jgh gSA cPpk nwèk gh ugha] pk¡nuh Hkh ih jgk gS] pk¡nuh Hkh ek¡ tSlh
gh iqyd&Lusg&eerk ns jgh gSA ek¡ osQ vad ls fyiVdj ek¡ dk nwèk ihuk] tM+ osQ psru gksus ;kuh
ekuo&tUe ysus dh lkFkZdrk gSA i'kq&ekrk,¡ Hkh ;g lq[k nsrh&ikrh gksaxhA vkSj i{kh&vaMt!
;g fclukFk us cgqr ckn esa ns[kk&le>kA fny'kkn xkMZu osQ fM;j ikoZQ esa rc cÙk[ksa gksrh
FkhaA cÙk[k vaMk nsus dks gksrh rks ikuh NksM+dj ”kehu ij vk tkrhA blosQ fy, ,d lqjf{kr
dk¡Vsnkj ckM+k FkkA ns[kkµ,d cÙk[k dbZ vaMksa dks ls jgh gSA ia[k iqqQyk, mUgsa fNik, gSµnqfu;k
ls cpk, gSA ,d dkSok FkksM+h nwj rkd esaA cÙk[k dh pksap l[r gksrh gSA vaMksa dh [kksy uk”kqdA
Reprint 2024-25
fcLdksgj dh ekVh / 15
oqQN vaMs cÙk[k&ek¡ osQ MSuksa ls ckgj fNVd tkrsA cÙk[k mUgsa pksap ls bruh lroZQrk] dkseyrk
ls MSuksa osQ vanj fiQj Nqik ysrh Fkh fd cl vki ns[krs jfg,] oqQN dg ugha ldrsµbls ^lsl]
lkjn* Hkh ugha c;ku dj ldrsA vkSj ek¡ dh fuxkg dkSos dh rkd ij Hkh FkhA dHkh&dHkh og
vaMksa dks cM+h lroZQrk ls myVrh&iyVrh HkhA
fdlus nh fclukFk dh ek¡ vkSj cÙk[k dh ek¡ dks bruh eerk\ tSls ikuh cgrk gS] gok
pyrh gS] oSls gh ek¡ esa cPps dh eerk&izÑfr esa gh lc oqQN gSA tM+ psru esa :ikarfjr gksdj
D;k&D;k varjcká x<+rk gS] yhykpkjh gksrk gS! xq#oj g”kkjhizlkn f}osnh izk;% dgrs gSaµ
¶D;k ;g lc fcuk fdlh iz;kstu osQ gS\ fcuk fdlh mís'; osQ gS\¸
gksxk dksbZ egku fufgr mís';] iz;kstu! ysfdu vHkh rks ^cq'k&Cys;j* us bjkd iQrg fd;k
gSA dgk¡ ek¡ dk cPps dks nwèk fiykuk dgk¡ cÙk[k dk vaMk lsuk!
fclukFk ij vR;kpkj gks x;kA tc og nwèk ihusokys gh Fks fd NksVk HkkbZ vk x;kA fclukFk
nwèk dVgk gks x,A mudk nwèk dV x;kA ek¡ osQ nwèk ij NksVs HkkbZ dk dC”kk gks x;kA NksVk HkkbZ
gqed&gqeddj vEek¡ dk nwèk ihrk vkSj fclukFk xk; dk csLokn nwèkA dlsfju nkbZ iM+ksl esa
jgrh FkhaA fclukFk dks mUgksaus gh ikyk&ikslkA lwbZ dh Mksjh ls cuh gqbZ dFkjh lqtuh dgykrh
gSA lkI
+
kQ&lÝ
+
I
+
kQkd lqtuh ij dlsfju nkbZ osQ lkFk ysVs rhu cjl osQ fclukFk pk¡n dks ns[krs jgrsA
yxrk gS mls gkFk ls Nw jgs gSa] mls [kk jgs gSa] mlls ckrsa dj jgs gSaA og èkqd&èkqd djosQ pyrk
jgrkA ckny esa fNi tkrk] fiQj mlesa ls fudy vkrkA beyh osQ Nrukj isM+ osQ varjkyksa ls
Nudj pk¡nuh osQ fdrus VqdM+s fc[kjrsA 'kh'ke dh iqQuxh dks pk¡nuh oSQls pwerh!
iwQyksa dh ckr gks jgh Fkhµdey] dksb;k¡] gj¯lxkj dhA ysfdu ;s rks iwQy gSa vkSj iwQy dgs
tkrs gSaA ,sls fdrus iwQy Fks ftudh ppkZ iwQyksa osQ :i esa ugha gksrh] vkSj gSa os vlyh iwQyµrksjh]
ykSdh] ¯HkMh] HkVdVS;k] beyh] ve:n] dnac] cSaxu] dksagM+k (dk'khiQy)] 'kjhI
+
kQk] vke osQ
ckSj] dVgy] csy (csyk] pesyh] twghokyk csyk ugha)] vjgj] mM+n] puk] elwj] eVj osQ iwQy]
lsey osQ iwQyA dne (dnac) osQ iwQyksa ls isM+ yncnk tkrkA Ñ".k th mlh ij >wyrs Fksµ^>wyk
iM+k dne dh Mkyh]* ^uand uan dnacd r#rj*A D;k dnac vkSj Hkh ns'kksa eas gksrk gS\ eq>s rks
yxrk gS dnac dk nqfu;kHkj esa ,d gh isM+ gSµfcLdksgj osQ iPNw¡ Vksyk esa rky osQ iklA ljlksa
osQ iwQy dk ihyk lkxj ygjkrk gqvkA [ksrksa esa rsyµrsy dh xaèk] tSls gok mlesa vusd :iksa
esa rSj jgh gksA ljlksa osQ vuojr iwQy&[ksr lkSan;Z dks fdruk ikou cuk nsrs gSaA fclukFk osQ xk¡o
esa ,d iQy vkSj cgqr bI
+
kQjkr gksrk Fkkµmls HkjHkaMk dgrs Fks] mls gh 'kk;n lR;kuk'kh dgrs
gSaA uke pkgs tSlk gks lqanjrk esa mldk dksbZ tokc ughaA iwQy ihyh frryh tSlk] vk¡[ksa vkus ij
ek¡ mldk nwèk vk¡[k esa yxkrha vkSj nwcksa osQ vusd o.khZ NksVs&NksVs iwQyµcpiu eas bu lcdks
Reprint 2024-25
 16 / varjky
p[kk gS] lw¡?kk gS] dkuksa esa [kkslk gSA vkSj nsf[k,µèkku] xsgw¡] tkS osQ Hkh iwQy gksrs gSaµ”khjs dh 'kDy
esaµHkq^s dk iwQy] èkku osQ [ksr vkSj Hkq^s dh xaèk tks ugha tkurk mls D;k dkSu le>k,!
iwQy f[kys] f[kys iwQy
èkku iwQy] dksnks iwQy
oqQVdh iwQy f[kysA
iwQy f[kys] f[kys iwQy
xksHkh iwQy] ijoy iwQy
djsyk] ykSdh] [ksDlk
fephZ iwQy f[kysA
iwQy f[kys] f[kys iwQy
[khjk iwQy] rksjbZ iwQy
egqvk iwQy f[kysA
,slh gks ckfj'k
[kwc iwQy f[kysaA
µ uoy 'kqDy
?kkl ikr ls Hkjs esM+ksa ij] eSnkuksa esa] rkykc osQ HkhVksa ij ukuk izdkj osQ lk¡i feyrs FksA lk¡i
ls Mj rks yxrk Fkk ysfdu os izk;% feyrs&fn[krs FksA MksaM+gk vkSj etfxnok fo"kghu FksA MksaM+gk
dks ekjk ugha tkrkA mls lk¡iksa esa okeu tkfr dk ekurs FksA èkkfeu Hkh fo"kghu gS ysfdu og yach
gksrh gS] eq¡g ls oqQ'k idM+dj iw¡N ls ekj ns rks vax lM+ tk,A lcls [krjukd xksagqvu ftls
gekjs xk¡o esa ^isaQVkjk* dgrs Fks vkSj mruk gh [krjukd ^?kksj dM+kbp* ftlosQ dkV ysus ij
vkneh ?kksM+s dh rjg fgufgukdj ejsA fiQj HkfVgkµftlosQ nks eq¡g gksrs gSaA vke] ihiy] osQoM+s
dh >kM+h esa jgusokys lk¡i cgqr [krjukdA
vthc ckr gS lk¡iksa ls Hk; Hkh yxrk Fkk vkSj gj txg vopsru esa Mj ls gh lgh mudh
izrh{kk Hkh djrs FksA NksVs&NksVs ikSèkksa osQ chp esa ljljkrs gq, lk¡i dks ns[kuk Hkh Hk;kud jl gks
ldrk gSA blh rjg fcPNw! lk¡i osQ dkVs yksx cgqr de cprs FksA fcPNw dkVus ls nnZ cgqr
gksrk Fkk] dksbZ ejrk ugha FkkA iwQyksa dh xaèkksa ls lk¡i] egkekjh] nsoh] pqM+Sy vkfn dk lacaèk tksM+k
tkrk FkkA xqM+gy dk iwQy nsoh dk iwQy FkkA uhe osQ iwQy vkSj iÙks pspd esa jksxh osQ ikl j[k
fn, tkrsA iwQy csj osQ Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj mudh xaèk oU;] eknd gksrh gSA clar esa iwQy vkrs gSaA
csj dk iwQy lw¡?kdj cjsZ rrS;k dk Mad >M+ tkrk gSA rc mUgsa gkFk ls idM+ ysrs] mUgas tsc esa
Hkj ysrsA mudh dej eas èkkxk ck¡èkdj yM+krsA
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