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1. What is a haloalkane?
Ans. A haloalkane is a type of organic compound that contains at least one halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) attached to a carbon atom. These compounds are also known as alkyl halides.
2. What is a haloarene?
Ans. A haloarene, also known as an aryl halide, is an organic compound that consists of a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) bonded to an aromatic ring. Unlike haloalkanes, haloarenes have the halogen atom directly attached to the aromatic ring.
3. What are the common uses of haloalkanes?
Ans. Haloalkanes have various applications in industries and laboratories. Some common uses include as solvents, refrigerants, fire extinguishing agents, and as starting materials in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and plastics.
4. How are haloalkanes classified?
Ans. Haloalkanes are classified based on the number of halogen atoms attached to the carbon atom. If only one halogen atom is attached to the carbon, it is called a monohaloalkane. If two halogen atoms are attached, it is a dihaloalkane, and so on.
5. Are haloalkanes and haloarenes toxic?
Ans. Yes, many haloalkanes and haloarenes are toxic to humans and the environment. The toxicity varies depending on the specific compound and the concentration. Some haloalkanes and haloarenes have been identified as carcinogens and can cause harmful effects on the nervous system, liver, and kidneys. It is important to handle these compounds with caution and follow proper safety protocols.
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