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Page 1
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Page 2
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Aerial Seeding Campaign) ???? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ????? ???? 2015 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????
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Page 3
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????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???, ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???) ?? ???????? ???? ????
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???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? MPA ?? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
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????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????
z ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? (CCAMLR) ?? ????? ???:
? CCAMLR ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??
???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????,
???, ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????
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? CCAMLR ?? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??, ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????
????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????
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z ???? 2015 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (Bharati) ???
z ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (Maitri) ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??-??-?? 30 ?? ?????
?? ????? ?? ????
z ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????
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?????????? ???? ???????? z ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ???:
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? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? (CCAS, ?????, 1972)
? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? (CCAMLR, ??????, 1980)
Page 4
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??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???: ????? ?????? ?????? (Hara Bhara:
Aerial Seeding Campaign) ???? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ????? ???? 2015 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????
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? ??????? ???????
? ??????-???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????
? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????
? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????
? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????
????? ???? ??? ??? ???
? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????
? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? MPA ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????
????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????
? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????????
????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????
z ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? (CCAMLR) ?? ????? ???:
? CCAMLR ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??
???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????,
???, ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????
? CCAMLR ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? 1982 ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???
? CCAMLR ?? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??, ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????
????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????
? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
???? ?? ?????????? ????
z ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???
z ???? 2015 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (Bharati) ???
z ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (Maitri) ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??-??-?? 30 ?? ?????
?? ????? ?? ????
z ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????
??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???
?????????? ???? ???????? z ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ???:
? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? (??????, 1991)
? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? (CCAS, ?????, 1972)
? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? (CCAMLR, ??????, 1980)
???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????- 2021: WMO
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ‘????? ???? ?????? ??????’ (WMO) ?? ‘????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????-2021’ ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????
??? ??????? ???
z ???? ?????? ‘?? ????’ (22 ?????) ?? ???? ??? ‘???????? ????? ??? ???’ (???????) ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??
?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???
?????? ?????
z ????? ?? ??????? (TWS):
? ‘????? ?? ???????’ (TWS) ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???-??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??, ?????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???,
???? ?? ???? ????? ???
? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? 0.5% ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???
? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????
? ????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???
? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????
z ???????? ????????
? ‘????? ?? ???????’ ??? ???? 20 ????? (2002-2021) ??? ????????? 1 ????. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???
? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ‘????? ?? ???????’ ???
?????? ???? ?? ?? ???
z ?????? ????????:
? ??????:
? ???? ??? ‘????? ?? ???????’ ??? ????????? ??-??-?? 3 ????. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????
4 ????. ?? ?? ???? ???
? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????
?????? ???? ???? ???
? ???? '????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????' ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????
?????? ??? ???
? ????? ??????? ?? ????????:
? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???
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?????? ???? ???
? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? 2031 ?? ?? ???? 1,367 ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????
? ??? ???????:
? ‘?????????? ???? ?????? ????????’ ?? ??????, ???? ??? 21 ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? '???????? ?? ?? ????????' (500 ??????
???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????) ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????
? ????? '?? ?? ????????’ (1,000 ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????) ?? ??? '?? ????’ (????? ??????? ?????
?? ???????? 1,700 ?????? ???? ?? ??) ?? ?????? ??? ????
? '????? ?? ??????? ???????????-2020’ ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 2050 ?? ??? ??? ??????? '???????? ?? ?? ????????' ?? ??????
??? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ‘?? ?? ????????’ ?? ??? ??? ‘?? ????’ ?? ?????? ?????
Page 5
????????????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????
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????? ??? ?????
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Aerial Seeding Campaign) ???? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ????? ???? 2015 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????
???
?????? ?????
z ??? ??? ??????:
? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? 2030 ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???
? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??
???????? ???? ???? ???
? '????????' ????? ???? (Marut Drones) ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??
????? ?????? ?????? ???
z ????? ??????:
? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ???, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????
?? ???? ???? ???? ??, ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????- ???????, ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
???????? ??? ????? ???? ??/???????? ???? ???? ???
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? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????:
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?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???
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? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????
???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???
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???? ????
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? ???? ?????? ?? ?????:
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z ????????? ?????? ??????:
? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????
? ??????? ?????? ????????? (NAP)?
? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? (CAMPA Funds)?
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?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????
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???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??-????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???
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?????? ?????
z ?????? ????????? ??????:
? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? (MPA), ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???
? ?? MPA ?? ???? ??????? ????????, ???? ????????, ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
???? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ????
? ?? MPA ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??
??????????? ???? ???? ????
? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? (CCAMLR) ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? MPA
?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???
z ??????????? ??? MPA:
? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 5% ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? 2009 ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? 2016 ??? ???
???? ?????? ??? MPA ??????? ???? ?? ???
? MPA ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???
? MPA ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? (???? ???? ????? ????,
????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???, ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???) ?? ???????? ???? ????
? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ???
? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? (CCAMLR) ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????
???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? MPA ?? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
z MPA ??????? ???? ?? ???????:
? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??- ????:
? ??????? ???????
? ??????-???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????
? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????
? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????
? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????
????? ???? ??? ??? ???
? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????
? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? MPA ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????
????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????
? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????????
????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????
z ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? (CCAMLR) ?? ????? ???:
? CCAMLR ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??
???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????,
???, ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????
? CCAMLR ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? 1982 ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???
? CCAMLR ?? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??, ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????
????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????
? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
???? ?? ?????????? ????
z ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???
z ???? 2015 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (Bharati) ???
z ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (Maitri) ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??-??-?? 30 ?? ?????
?? ????? ?? ????
z ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????
??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???
?????????? ???? ???????? z ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ???:
? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? (??????, 1991)
? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? (CCAS, ?????, 1972)
? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? (CCAMLR, ??????, 1980)
???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????- 2021: WMO
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ‘????? ???? ?????? ??????’ (WMO) ?? ‘????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????-2021’ ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????
??? ??????? ???
z ???? ?????? ‘?? ????’ (22 ?????) ?? ???? ??? ‘???????? ????? ??? ???’ (???????) ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??
?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???
?????? ?????
z ????? ?? ??????? (TWS):
? ‘????? ?? ???????’ (TWS) ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???-??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??, ?????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???,
???? ?? ???? ????? ???
? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? 0.5% ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???
? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????
? ????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???
? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????
z ???????? ????????
? ‘????? ?? ???????’ ??? ???? 20 ????? (2002-2021) ??? ????????? 1 ????. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???
? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ‘????? ?? ???????’ ???
?????? ???? ?? ?? ???
z ?????? ????????:
? ??????:
? ???? ??? ‘????? ?? ???????’ ??? ????????? ??-??-?? 3 ????. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????
4 ????. ?? ?? ???? ???
? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????
?????? ???? ???? ???
? ???? '????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????' ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????
?????? ??? ???
? ????? ??????? ?? ????????:
? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???
? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? 2011 ??? ???? 1,545 ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??, ?? ???? 2001 ??? 1,816
?????? ???? ???
? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? 2031 ?? ?? ???? 1,367 ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????
? ??? ???????:
? ‘?????????? ???? ?????? ????????’ ?? ??????, ???? ??? 21 ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? '???????? ?? ?? ????????' (500 ??????
???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????) ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????
? ????? '?? ?? ????????’ (1,000 ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????) ?? ??? '?? ????’ (????? ??????? ?????
?? ???????? 1,700 ?????? ???? ?? ??) ?? ?????? ??? ????
? '????? ?? ??????? ???????????-2020’ ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 2050 ?? ??? ??? ??????? '???????? ?? ?? ????????' ?? ??????
??? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ‘?? ?? ????????’ ?? ??? ??? ‘?? ????’ ?? ?????? ?????
? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ‘?????????? ???????’ ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???
?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??,
???? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???
z ?????????:
? ????? ?? ???????:
? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? (Small Island Developing States-SIDS) ?? ?? ??????
????? (Least Developed Countries- LDC) ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??????
?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? (Integrated Resources Water Management- IWRM)?
? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? LDC ??? ????-??-???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????
? ?????? ??????? ?? ????:
? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????
?? ?????????? ???? ????
? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? SIDS ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????
? ?????? ??? ?????:
? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??-????? ??
??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
? ???????-?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??, ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????
???? ??? ??? ???????
? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????:
? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???
?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???
??????? ??????? ?????:
z ?? ???????? ???????
z ??????? ?? ?????
z ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
z ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????
z ?? ???? ?????
z ?? ?????? ???????
z ??? ???? ??????
????? ???????? ?? ??????
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? (UNHRC) ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????
???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????
z ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? 1948 ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????? (UDHR)
?? ??????? ?? 70 ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????
z ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? (UDHR) : ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? 30 ??????????? ?? ????????
???? ??? ??, ?????? ????, ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???? ??????
???? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????
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Document Description: Environment and Ecology (पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of पर्यावरण (Environment) for UPSC CSE in Hindi preparation.
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Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Environment and Ecology (पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | पर्यावरण (Environment) for UPSC CSE in Hindi - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for पर्यावरण (Environment) for UPSC CSE in Hindi | Best notes, free PDF download
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,Environment and Ecology (पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | पर्यावरण (Environment) for UPSC CSE in Hindi
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,Environment and Ecology (पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | पर्यावरण (Environment) for UPSC CSE in Hindi
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,Environment and Ecology (पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | पर्यावरण (Environment) for UPSC CSE in Hindi
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Additional Information about Environment and Ecology (पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation
Environment and Ecology (पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Free PDF Download
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