NCERT Textbook: शिलांग से फ़ोन | Hindi (Durva) Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


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qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
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  (I
+
kQksu dh ?kaVh ctrh gSA)
uuowQ % (I
+
kQksu mBkdj) gSyks! vki dkSu
lkgc cksy jgs gSa\
vejukFk % eSa vejukFk cksy jgk g¡w] f'kykax lsA
uuowQ % gk¡¡ ckcw th ueLrs! eSa uuowQ cksy
jgk gw¡A vki yksx oSQls gSa\
vejukFk % ge lc Bhd&Bkd gSA vPNk jek
dks cqykvksA
uuowQ % cgu th] vkiosQ HkkbZ lkgc dk
I
+
kQksu gSA
jek % vHkh vk jgh gw¡A (vkdj
  I
+
kQksu mBkrh gSaA) gSyks HkS;k]
  ueLrsA D;k gky&pky gS\
vejukFk % lc e”ks esa gSaA rqe yksx
  D;k dj jgs gks\
jek % vkt Nq^h dk fnu gSA lc
  yksx ?kj ij gh gSaA fVaowQ Vh-
  oh- ij dkVwZu ns[k jgk gSA
vejukFk % vkSj fcfV;k ';keyk D;k
  dj jgh gS\
f'kykax ls I
+
kQksu
lksygok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


+
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qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
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  (I
+
kQksu dh ?kaVh ctrh gSA)
uuowQ % (I
+
kQksu mBkdj) gSyks! vki dkSu
lkgc cksy jgs gSa\
vejukFk % eSa vejukFk cksy jgk g¡w] f'kykax lsA
uuowQ % gk¡¡ ckcw th ueLrs! eSa uuowQ cksy
jgk gw¡A vki yksx oSQls gSa\
vejukFk % ge lc Bhd&Bkd gSA vPNk jek
dks cqykvksA
uuowQ % cgu th] vkiosQ HkkbZ lkgc dk
I
+
kQksu gSA
jek % vHkh vk jgh gw¡A (vkdj
  I
+
kQksu mBkrh gSaA) gSyks HkS;k]
  ueLrsA D;k gky&pky gS\
vejukFk % lc e”ks esa gSaA rqe yksx
  D;k dj jgs gks\
jek % vkt Nq^h dk fnu gSA lc
  yksx ?kj ij gh gSaA fVaowQ Vh-
  oh- ij dkVwZu ns[k jgk gSA
vejukFk % vkSj fcfV;k ';keyk D;k
  dj jgh gS\
f'kykax ls I
+
kQksu
lksygok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
84  nwokZ
jek % og laxhr dk vH;kl dj jgh gSA cM+k csVk jkts'k Vscqy&Vsful [ksy jgk gS]
thtk th dks cqykmQ¡A
vejukFk % ”k:j! eSa lqjs'k ckcw ls ckr djuk pkgrk gw¡A
jek % th] lqfu,! f'kykax ls HkS;k dk I
+
kQksu gSA vkidks ;kn dj jgs gSaA
lqjs'k % ueLdkj HkS;k! D;k gky&pky gS! HkkHkh th Bhd gSa\
vejukFk % e”ks esa gSaA bl le; rks os cxhps esa gSaA ikS/kas dks ikuh ns jgh gSaA
';keyk % (vkdj) ikik th fdldk I
+
kQksu gS\
lqjs'k % rqEgkjs ekek th cksy jgs gSaA yks] muls ckr djksA
';keyk % ekek th] iz.kkeA
vejukFk % thrh jgks csVhA vktdy laxhr lh[k jgh gks\ dc ls\
';keyk % rhu pkj eghus ls lh[k jgh gw¡A gekjs ?kj osQ ikl xa/oZ dyk fo|ky; gS u]
ogha ls lh[k jgh gw¡A
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


+
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qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
  (I
+
kQksu dh ?kaVh ctrh gSA)
uuowQ % (I
+
kQksu mBkdj) gSyks! vki dkSu
lkgc cksy jgs gSa\
vejukFk % eSa vejukFk cksy jgk g¡w] f'kykax lsA
uuowQ % gk¡¡ ckcw th ueLrs! eSa uuowQ cksy
jgk gw¡A vki yksx oSQls gSa\
vejukFk % ge lc Bhd&Bkd gSA vPNk jek
dks cqykvksA
uuowQ % cgu th] vkiosQ HkkbZ lkgc dk
I
+
kQksu gSA
jek % vHkh vk jgh gw¡A (vkdj
  I
+
kQksu mBkrh gSaA) gSyks HkS;k]
  ueLrsA D;k gky&pky gS\
vejukFk % lc e”ks esa gSaA rqe yksx
  D;k dj jgs gks\
jek % vkt Nq^h dk fnu gSA lc
  yksx ?kj ij gh gSaA fVaowQ Vh-
  oh- ij dkVwZu ns[k jgk gSA
vejukFk % vkSj fcfV;k ';keyk D;k
  dj jgh gS\
f'kykax ls I
+
kQksu
lksygok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
84  nwokZ
jek % og laxhr dk vH;kl dj jgh gSA cM+k csVk jkts'k Vscqy&Vsful [ksy jgk gS]
thtk th dks cqykmQ¡A
vejukFk % ”k:j! eSa lqjs'k ckcw ls ckr djuk pkgrk gw¡A
jek % th] lqfu,! f'kykax ls HkS;k dk I
+
kQksu gSA vkidks ;kn dj jgs gSaA
lqjs'k % ueLdkj HkS;k! D;k gky&pky gS! HkkHkh th Bhd gSa\
vejukFk % e”ks esa gSaA bl le; rks os cxhps esa gSaA ikS/kas dks ikuh ns jgh gSaA
';keyk % (vkdj) ikik th fdldk I
+
kQksu gS\
lqjs'k % rqEgkjs ekek th cksy jgs gSaA yks] muls ckr djksA
';keyk % ekek th] iz.kkeA
vejukFk % thrh jgks csVhA vktdy laxhr lh[k jgh gks\ dc ls\
';keyk % rhu pkj eghus ls lh[k jgh gw¡A gekjs ?kj osQ ikl xa/oZ dyk fo|ky; gS u]
ogha ls lh[k jgh gw¡A
Rationalised 2023-24
f'kykax ls I
+
kQksu  85
vejukFk % D;k ogk¡W johanz laxhr Hkh fl[kkrs gSa\
';keyk % gk¡¡ ekek th] ogk¡ johanz laxhr fl[kkrs
gSa\ esjh Hkh bPNk gSA eSa ”k:j
lh[kw¡xhA
vejukFk % rqEgsa esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A vius ikik
dks esjk ueLrs dgukA
1- i<+ks vkSj lquks
laxhr HkS;k gky&pky ;kn djuk 'kqHkdkeuk,¡
bPNk HkkHkh Bhd&Bkd ckr djuk thrs jgks
cxhpk thtk iz.kke vH;kl djuk e”ks esa gSa
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
(d) iqfYyax
eSa fdrkc [ksy jgk gw¡
rqe dke dj jgs gks
og IkqQVcky i<+ jgk gS
';ke jgs gSa
ge
vki
os
firk th
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


+
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qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
  (I
+
kQksu dh ?kaVh ctrh gSA)
uuowQ % (I
+
kQksu mBkdj) gSyks! vki dkSu
lkgc cksy jgs gSa\
vejukFk % eSa vejukFk cksy jgk g¡w] f'kykax lsA
uuowQ % gk¡¡ ckcw th ueLrs! eSa uuowQ cksy
jgk gw¡A vki yksx oSQls gSa\
vejukFk % ge lc Bhd&Bkd gSA vPNk jek
dks cqykvksA
uuowQ % cgu th] vkiosQ HkkbZ lkgc dk
I
+
kQksu gSA
jek % vHkh vk jgh gw¡A (vkdj
  I
+
kQksu mBkrh gSaA) gSyks HkS;k]
  ueLrsA D;k gky&pky gS\
vejukFk % lc e”ks esa gSaA rqe yksx
  D;k dj jgs gks\
jek % vkt Nq^h dk fnu gSA lc
  yksx ?kj ij gh gSaA fVaowQ Vh-
  oh- ij dkVwZu ns[k jgk gSA
vejukFk % vkSj fcfV;k ';keyk D;k
  dj jgh gS\
f'kykax ls I
+
kQksu
lksygok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
84  nwokZ
jek % og laxhr dk vH;kl dj jgh gSA cM+k csVk jkts'k Vscqy&Vsful [ksy jgk gS]
thtk th dks cqykmQ¡A
vejukFk % ”k:j! eSa lqjs'k ckcw ls ckr djuk pkgrk gw¡A
jek % th] lqfu,! f'kykax ls HkS;k dk I
+
kQksu gSA vkidks ;kn dj jgs gSaA
lqjs'k % ueLdkj HkS;k! D;k gky&pky gS! HkkHkh th Bhd gSa\
vejukFk % e”ks esa gSaA bl le; rks os cxhps esa gSaA ikS/kas dks ikuh ns jgh gSaA
';keyk % (vkdj) ikik th fdldk I
+
kQksu gS\
lqjs'k % rqEgkjs ekek th cksy jgs gSaA yks] muls ckr djksA
';keyk % ekek th] iz.kkeA
vejukFk % thrh jgks csVhA vktdy laxhr lh[k jgh gks\ dc ls\
';keyk % rhu pkj eghus ls lh[k jgh gw¡A gekjs ?kj osQ ikl xa/oZ dyk fo|ky; gS u]
ogha ls lh[k jgh gw¡A
Rationalised 2023-24
f'kykax ls I
+
kQksu  85
vejukFk % D;k ogk¡W johanz laxhr Hkh fl[kkrs gSa\
';keyk % gk¡¡ ekek th] ogk¡ johanz laxhr fl[kkrs
gSa\ esjh Hkh bPNk gSA eSa ”k:j
lh[kw¡xhA
vejukFk % rqEgsa esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A vius ikik
dks esjk ueLrs dgukA
1- i<+ks vkSj lquks
laxhr HkS;k gky&pky ;kn djuk 'kqHkdkeuk,¡
bPNk HkkHkh Bhd&Bkd ckr djuk thrs jgks
cxhpk thtk iz.kke vH;kl djuk e”ks esa gSa
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
(d) iqfYyax
eSa fdrkc [ksy jgk gw¡
rqe dke dj jgs gks
og IkqQVcky i<+ jgk gS
';ke jgs gSa
ge
vki
os
firk th
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
86  nwokZ
L=khfyax
eSa fdrkc [ksy jgh gw¡
rqe dke dj jgs gks
og [kks&[kks i<+ jgh gS
xhrk jgh gSa
ge
vki
os
ekrk th
([k)
Nq^h&vodk'k e”kk&meax iz.kke&ueLdkj
bPNk&pkg ”k:j&vo';
3- dks"Bd esa nh xbZ fØ;kvksa ls okD; iwjs djks
jgk g¡w] jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSa] jgh gSa
1- eSa LowQy tk
-----------------------------------------
2- firk th cxhps esa Vgy
-----------------------------------------
3- 'khyk ck”kkj ls vk
-----------------------------------------
4- yM+fd;k¡ dejs esa i<+
-----------------------------------------
5- yM+osQ eSnku esa fØosQV [ksy
-----------------------------------------
4- dks"Bd esa fn, x, 'kCnksasa dh lgk;rk ls uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnyks
(d) uewuk%
jktu jkst LowQy tkrk gSA (vHkh)
jktu vHkh LowQy ugha tk jgk gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


+
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qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
  (I
+
kQksu dh ?kaVh ctrh gSA)
uuowQ % (I
+
kQksu mBkdj) gSyks! vki dkSu
lkgc cksy jgs gSa\
vejukFk % eSa vejukFk cksy jgk g¡w] f'kykax lsA
uuowQ % gk¡¡ ckcw th ueLrs! eSa uuowQ cksy
jgk gw¡A vki yksx oSQls gSa\
vejukFk % ge lc Bhd&Bkd gSA vPNk jek
dks cqykvksA
uuowQ % cgu th] vkiosQ HkkbZ lkgc dk
I
+
kQksu gSA
jek % vHkh vk jgh gw¡A (vkdj
  I
+
kQksu mBkrh gSaA) gSyks HkS;k]
  ueLrsA D;k gky&pky gS\
vejukFk % lc e”ks esa gSaA rqe yksx
  D;k dj jgs gks\
jek % vkt Nq^h dk fnu gSA lc
  yksx ?kj ij gh gSaA fVaowQ Vh-
  oh- ij dkVwZu ns[k jgk gSA
vejukFk % vkSj fcfV;k ';keyk D;k
  dj jgh gS\
f'kykax ls I
+
kQksu
lksygok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
84  nwokZ
jek % og laxhr dk vH;kl dj jgh gSA cM+k csVk jkts'k Vscqy&Vsful [ksy jgk gS]
thtk th dks cqykmQ¡A
vejukFk % ”k:j! eSa lqjs'k ckcw ls ckr djuk pkgrk gw¡A
jek % th] lqfu,! f'kykax ls HkS;k dk I
+
kQksu gSA vkidks ;kn dj jgs gSaA
lqjs'k % ueLdkj HkS;k! D;k gky&pky gS! HkkHkh th Bhd gSa\
vejukFk % e”ks esa gSaA bl le; rks os cxhps esa gSaA ikS/kas dks ikuh ns jgh gSaA
';keyk % (vkdj) ikik th fdldk I
+
kQksu gS\
lqjs'k % rqEgkjs ekek th cksy jgs gSaA yks] muls ckr djksA
';keyk % ekek th] iz.kkeA
vejukFk % thrh jgks csVhA vktdy laxhr lh[k jgh gks\ dc ls\
';keyk % rhu pkj eghus ls lh[k jgh gw¡A gekjs ?kj osQ ikl xa/oZ dyk fo|ky; gS u]
ogha ls lh[k jgh gw¡A
Rationalised 2023-24
f'kykax ls I
+
kQksu  85
vejukFk % D;k ogk¡W johanz laxhr Hkh fl[kkrs gSa\
';keyk % gk¡¡ ekek th] ogk¡ johanz laxhr fl[kkrs
gSa\ esjh Hkh bPNk gSA eSa ”k:j
lh[kw¡xhA
vejukFk % rqEgsa esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A vius ikik
dks esjk ueLrs dgukA
1- i<+ks vkSj lquks
laxhr HkS;k gky&pky ;kn djuk 'kqHkdkeuk,¡
bPNk HkkHkh Bhd&Bkd ckr djuk thrs jgks
cxhpk thtk iz.kke vH;kl djuk e”ks esa gSa
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
(d) iqfYyax
eSa fdrkc [ksy jgk gw¡
rqe dke dj jgs gks
og IkqQVcky i<+ jgk gS
';ke jgs gSa
ge
vki
os
firk th
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
86  nwokZ
L=khfyax
eSa fdrkc [ksy jgh gw¡
rqe dke dj jgs gks
og [kks&[kks i<+ jgh gS
xhrk jgh gSa
ge
vki
os
ekrk th
([k)
Nq^h&vodk'k e”kk&meax iz.kke&ueLdkj
bPNk&pkg ”k:j&vo';
3- dks"Bd esa nh xbZ fØ;kvksa ls okD; iwjs djks
jgk g¡w] jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSa] jgh gSa
1- eSa LowQy tk
-----------------------------------------
2- firk th cxhps esa Vgy
-----------------------------------------
3- 'khyk ck”kkj ls vk
-----------------------------------------
4- yM+fd;k¡ dejs esa i<+
-----------------------------------------
5- yM+osQ eSnku esa fØosQV [ksy
-----------------------------------------
4- dks"Bd esa fn, x, 'kCnksasa dh lgk;rk ls uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnyks
(d) uewuk%
jktu jkst LowQy tkrk gSA (vHkh)
jktu vHkh LowQy ugha tk jgk gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
f'kykax ls I
+
kQksu  87
1- os jks”k ck”kkj tkrs gSaA (vkt)
-----------------------------------------
2- esjk HkkbZ jks”k ;gk¡W vkrk gSA (bl le;)
-----------------------------------------
3- xhrk izfrfnu xkuk xkrh gSA (bl le;)
-----------------------------------------
([k) uewuk%
eksgu izfrfnu nw/ ihrk gSA (pk;)
eksgu bl le; pk; ih jgk gSA
1- ge izfrfnu dljr djrs gSaA (O;k;ke)
-----------------------------------------
2- jhrk jks”k jksVh [kkrh gSA (iQy)
-----------------------------------------
3- ckcw th ges'kk dye ls fy[krs gSaA (isafly)
-----------------------------------------
4- jes'k jks”k lqcg ikoZQ esa tkrk gSA (LowQy)
-----------------------------------------
5- vjfoan jks”k 'kke dks i<+kbZ djrk gSA (lqcg)
-----------------------------------------
5- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksasa dh lgk;rk ls okD; cukvks
Bhd&Bkd
-----------------------------------------
vH;kl djuk 
-----------------------------------------
e”ks esa
-----------------------------------------
ikuh nsuk 
-----------------------------------------
ckr djuk
-----------------------------------------
6- iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nks
1- vejukFk dkSu gSa\
2- ';keyk D;k dj jgh gS\
3- jkts'k D;k dj jgk gS\
4- ';keyk bu fnuksa D;k lh[k jgh gS\
5- HkkHkh th D;k dj jgh gSa\
Rationalised 2023-24