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NCERT Textbook: राम का राज्याभिषेक | Hindi (Bal Ram Katha) Class 6 PDF Download

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jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
foHkh"k.k pkgrs Fks fd jke oqQN fnu
yadk esa #d tk,¡A u;h yadk esaA mudh
yadk esaA mUgksaus viuh bPNk jke dks
crkbZA mldk dkj.k HkhA ¶eSa pkgrk gw¡
fd vki oqQN fnu ;gk¡ foJke dj ysaA
;q¼ dh Fkdku mrj tk,xhA oSls blesa
esjk LokFkZ Hkh gSA vkidk lkfUuè; vkSj
jhfr&uhfr lh[kus dk voljA vkius ;g
uxjh ns[kh Hkh rks ugha gSA¸
jke us yadk uxjh esa dne ugha j[kk
FkkA lhrk ls feyus guqeku x,A nks ckjA
vaxn x,A y{e.k Hkh gks vk,A foHkh"k.k
osQ jktfryd osQ le;A jke ml uxjh ls
nwj gh jgsA
¶;g laHko ugha gS] fe=k!¸ jke us
dgkA ouokl osQ pkSng o"kZ iwjs gks x, gSaA
eSa rRdky v;ksè;k ykSVuk pkgrk gw¡A Hkjr
esjh izrh{kk dj jgs gksaxsA tkus esa foyac
gqvk rks os izk.k ns nsaxsA mUgksaus izfrKk dh
gSA eSa mudh izfrKk ls c¡/k gw¡A¸
foHkh"k.k jke ls vyx ugha gksuk pkgrs
FksA mudk vuqjks/ jke us vLohdkj dj
fn;k FkkA ij os fujk'k ugha FksA bl ckj
mUgksaus ,d u;k izLrko j[kkA ¶esjh
bPNk gS fd eSa vkiosQ jkT;kfHk"ksd esa
mifLFkr jgw¡A eq>s vius lkFk pyus dh
vuqefr nsaA¸
jke us mudk vkxzg Lohdkj dj fy;kA
cksys] ¶vki esjs fy, ;k=kk dh O;oLFkk
dj nsaA¸
jke us foHkh"k.k dh fourh eku yh
rks lqxzho vkSj guqeku vkxs vk,A jke us
mUgsa Hkh v;ksè;k vkeaf=kr fd;kA foHkh"k.k
dk iq"id foeku mUgsa ys tkus osQ fy,
rS;kj FkkA
foeku osQ mM+ku Hkjus rd okuj lsuk
ogha jghA foeku tkus osQ ckn os
owQnrs&iQk¡nrs fd¯"oQ/k dh vksj py iM+sA
foHkh"k.k us vius dks"kkxkj ls mUgsa jRukHkw"k.k
fn, FksA mudh o"kkZ dh FkhA mlh foeku
lsA okujksa osQ fy, ;g euksjatu FkkA ftls
tks feyk] ywVkA
foeku yadk ls pykA mM+ku Hkjus osQ
ckn mlus mÙkj fn'kk idM+hA ft/j
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
foHkh"k.k pkgrs Fks fd jke oqQN fnu
yadk esa #d tk,¡A u;h yadk esaA mudh
yadk esaA mUgksaus viuh bPNk jke dks
crkbZA mldk dkj.k HkhA ¶eSa pkgrk gw¡
fd vki oqQN fnu ;gk¡ foJke dj ysaA
;q¼ dh Fkdku mrj tk,xhA oSls blesa
esjk LokFkZ Hkh gSA vkidk lkfUuè; vkSj
jhfr&uhfr lh[kus dk voljA vkius ;g
uxjh ns[kh Hkh rks ugha gSA¸
jke us yadk uxjh esa dne ugha j[kk
FkkA lhrk ls feyus guqeku x,A nks ckjA
vaxn x,A y{e.k Hkh gks vk,A foHkh"k.k
osQ jktfryd osQ le;A jke ml uxjh ls
nwj gh jgsA
¶;g laHko ugha gS] fe=k!¸ jke us
dgkA ouokl osQ pkSng o"kZ iwjs gks x, gSaA
eSa rRdky v;ksè;k ykSVuk pkgrk gw¡A Hkjr
esjh izrh{kk dj jgs gksaxsA tkus esa foyac
gqvk rks os izk.k ns nsaxsA mUgksaus izfrKk dh
gSA eSa mudh izfrKk ls c¡/k gw¡A¸
foHkh"k.k jke ls vyx ugha gksuk pkgrs
FksA mudk vuqjks/ jke us vLohdkj dj
fn;k FkkA ij os fujk'k ugha FksA bl ckj
mUgksaus ,d u;k izLrko j[kkA ¶esjh
bPNk gS fd eSa vkiosQ jkT;kfHk"ksd esa
mifLFkr jgw¡A eq>s vius lkFk pyus dh
vuqefr nsaA¸
jke us mudk vkxzg Lohdkj dj fy;kA
cksys] ¶vki esjs fy, ;k=kk dh O;oLFkk
dj nsaA¸
jke us foHkh"k.k dh fourh eku yh
rks lqxzho vkSj guqeku vkxs vk,A jke us
mUgsa Hkh v;ksè;k vkeaf=kr fd;kA foHkh"k.k
dk iq"id foeku mUgsa ys tkus osQ fy,
rS;kj FkkA
foeku osQ mM+ku Hkjus rd okuj lsuk
ogha jghA foeku tkus osQ ckn os
owQnrs&iQk¡nrs fd¯"oQ/k dh vksj py iM+sA
foHkh"k.k us vius dks"kkxkj ls mUgsa jRukHkw"k.k
fn, FksA mudh o"kkZ dh FkhA mlh foeku
lsA okujksa osQ fy, ;g euksjatu FkkA ftls
tks feyk] ywVkA
foeku yadk ls pykA mM+ku Hkjus osQ
ckn mlus mÙkj fn'kk idM+hA ft/j
Rationalised 2023-24
v;ksè;k uxjh FkhA jke lhrk osQ lkFk cSBs
FksA ekxZ esa iM+us okys izeq[k LFkku crkrs
tk jgs FksA jko.k lhrk dk gj.k dj mlh
ekxZ ls yk;k FkkA iapoVh lsA ml le;
lhrk us os LFkku Bhd ls ugha ns[ks FksA
LFkkuksa osQ uke mUgsa Kkr ugha FksA
igys j.kHkwfe iM+hA fiQj og iqy]
ftls uy vkSj uhy us cuk;k FkkA lsrqcaèkA
fd¯"oQ/k jkLrs esa FkkA okujjkt lqxzho
dh jkt/kuh FkhA lhrk osQ vkxzg ij
foeku fd¯"oQ/k esa mrjkA lqxzho dh
jkfu;ksa rkjk vkSj :ik dks ysusA vkxs
½";ewd ioZr iM+k vkSj mlosQ ckn iaik
ljksojA mldh lqanjrk vn~Hkqr FkhA
jke us lhrk dks ,d iryh] pedrh
gqbZ js[kk fn[kkbZA ¶lhrs! ns[kks] ;g xksnkojh
unh gSA Å¡pkbZ ls bruh NksVh fn[k jgh gSA
blh osQ rV ij iapoVh gSA ns[kks] gekjh
i.kZoqQVh vc Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA¸ lhrk us vk¡[ksa
can dj yhaA tSls iapoVh dks iqu% ns[kus ls
Mj jgh gksaA mUgsa iwjk ?kVukØe ;kn vk x;kA
xaxk&;equk osQ laxe ij ½f"k Hkj}kt
dk vkJe FkkA foEkku ogk¡ mrjkA lcus
jkr ogha fcrkbZA ½f"k dk vkxzg FkkA jke
mls Vky ugha losQA ogha ls mUgksaus guqeku
dks v;ksè;k HkstkA Hkjr dks muosQ vkxeu
dh iwoZ lwpuk nsus osQ fy,A
jke lh/s v;ksè;k ugha tkuk pkgrs
FksA muosQ eu esa ,d iz'u FkkA ,d
la'k;A pkSng o"kZ dh vof/ de ugha
gksrhA dgha bl vof/ esa Hkjr dks lÙkk
dk eksg rks ugha gks x;k\
guqeku dks v;ksè;k Hkstrs gq, mUgksaus
;g iz'u j[kk FkkA dgk] ¶gs okuj f'kjksef.k]
vki Hkjr dks esjs vkus dh lwpuk nhft,xkA
è;ku ls nsf[k,xk fd ;g lekpkj lqudj
muosQ psgjs ij oSQls Hkko vkrs gSa\ ;fn
Hkjr dks bl lwpuk ls izlUurk ugha gqbZ
rks eSa v;ksè;k ugha tkm¡QxkA Hkjr jktdkt
l¡Hkkysa] blesa eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ughaA¸
guqeku ok;q osx ls pysA tSls mM+ jgs
gksaA ekxZ esa fu"kknjkt xqg ls HksaV dhA
muls v;ksè;k dk gky tkukA ogk¡ ls
uanhxzke igq¡psA mUgksaus Hkjr ls dgk] ¶Jhjke
osQ ouokl dh vof/ iw.kZ gks xbZ gSA os
ykSV jgs gSaA iz;kx igq¡p pqosQ gSaA eSa mUgha
dh vkKk ls vkiosQ ikl vk;k gw¡A¸
Hkjr dh izlUurk dk fBdkuk u jgkA
vk¡[kksa esa [kq'kh osQ vk¡lw FksA os ckj&ckj
guqeku dks /U;okn ns jgs FksA ;g 'kqHk
lwpuk mu rd igq¡pkus osQ fy,A muosQ
psgjs ij osQoy ,d Hkko FkkA izlUurkA
guqeku muls fonk ysdj vkJe ykSV vk,A
jke osQ iklA
81
jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
foHkh"k.k pkgrs Fks fd jke oqQN fnu
yadk esa #d tk,¡A u;h yadk esaA mudh
yadk esaA mUgksaus viuh bPNk jke dks
crkbZA mldk dkj.k HkhA ¶eSa pkgrk gw¡
fd vki oqQN fnu ;gk¡ foJke dj ysaA
;q¼ dh Fkdku mrj tk,xhA oSls blesa
esjk LokFkZ Hkh gSA vkidk lkfUuè; vkSj
jhfr&uhfr lh[kus dk voljA vkius ;g
uxjh ns[kh Hkh rks ugha gSA¸
jke us yadk uxjh esa dne ugha j[kk
FkkA lhrk ls feyus guqeku x,A nks ckjA
vaxn x,A y{e.k Hkh gks vk,A foHkh"k.k
osQ jktfryd osQ le;A jke ml uxjh ls
nwj gh jgsA
¶;g laHko ugha gS] fe=k!¸ jke us
dgkA ouokl osQ pkSng o"kZ iwjs gks x, gSaA
eSa rRdky v;ksè;k ykSVuk pkgrk gw¡A Hkjr
esjh izrh{kk dj jgs gksaxsA tkus esa foyac
gqvk rks os izk.k ns nsaxsA mUgksaus izfrKk dh
gSA eSa mudh izfrKk ls c¡/k gw¡A¸
foHkh"k.k jke ls vyx ugha gksuk pkgrs
FksA mudk vuqjks/ jke us vLohdkj dj
fn;k FkkA ij os fujk'k ugha FksA bl ckj
mUgksaus ,d u;k izLrko j[kkA ¶esjh
bPNk gS fd eSa vkiosQ jkT;kfHk"ksd esa
mifLFkr jgw¡A eq>s vius lkFk pyus dh
vuqefr nsaA¸
jke us mudk vkxzg Lohdkj dj fy;kA
cksys] ¶vki esjs fy, ;k=kk dh O;oLFkk
dj nsaA¸
jke us foHkh"k.k dh fourh eku yh
rks lqxzho vkSj guqeku vkxs vk,A jke us
mUgsa Hkh v;ksè;k vkeaf=kr fd;kA foHkh"k.k
dk iq"id foeku mUgsa ys tkus osQ fy,
rS;kj FkkA
foeku osQ mM+ku Hkjus rd okuj lsuk
ogha jghA foeku tkus osQ ckn os
owQnrs&iQk¡nrs fd¯"oQ/k dh vksj py iM+sA
foHkh"k.k us vius dks"kkxkj ls mUgsa jRukHkw"k.k
fn, FksA mudh o"kkZ dh FkhA mlh foeku
lsA okujksa osQ fy, ;g euksjatu FkkA ftls
tks feyk] ywVkA
foeku yadk ls pykA mM+ku Hkjus osQ
ckn mlus mÙkj fn'kk idM+hA ft/j
Rationalised 2023-24
v;ksè;k uxjh FkhA jke lhrk osQ lkFk cSBs
FksA ekxZ esa iM+us okys izeq[k LFkku crkrs
tk jgs FksA jko.k lhrk dk gj.k dj mlh
ekxZ ls yk;k FkkA iapoVh lsA ml le;
lhrk us os LFkku Bhd ls ugha ns[ks FksA
LFkkuksa osQ uke mUgsa Kkr ugha FksA
igys j.kHkwfe iM+hA fiQj og iqy]
ftls uy vkSj uhy us cuk;k FkkA lsrqcaèkA
fd¯"oQ/k jkLrs esa FkkA okujjkt lqxzho
dh jkt/kuh FkhA lhrk osQ vkxzg ij
foeku fd¯"oQ/k esa mrjkA lqxzho dh
jkfu;ksa rkjk vkSj :ik dks ysusA vkxs
½";ewd ioZr iM+k vkSj mlosQ ckn iaik
ljksojA mldh lqanjrk vn~Hkqr FkhA
jke us lhrk dks ,d iryh] pedrh
gqbZ js[kk fn[kkbZA ¶lhrs! ns[kks] ;g xksnkojh
unh gSA Å¡pkbZ ls bruh NksVh fn[k jgh gSA
blh osQ rV ij iapoVh gSA ns[kks] gekjh
i.kZoqQVh vc Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA¸ lhrk us vk¡[ksa
can dj yhaA tSls iapoVh dks iqu% ns[kus ls
Mj jgh gksaA mUgsa iwjk ?kVukØe ;kn vk x;kA
xaxk&;equk osQ laxe ij ½f"k Hkj}kt
dk vkJe FkkA foEkku ogk¡ mrjkA lcus
jkr ogha fcrkbZA ½f"k dk vkxzg FkkA jke
mls Vky ugha losQA ogha ls mUgksaus guqeku
dks v;ksè;k HkstkA Hkjr dks muosQ vkxeu
dh iwoZ lwpuk nsus osQ fy,A
jke lh/s v;ksè;k ugha tkuk pkgrs
FksA muosQ eu esa ,d iz'u FkkA ,d
la'k;A pkSng o"kZ dh vof/ de ugha
gksrhA dgha bl vof/ esa Hkjr dks lÙkk
dk eksg rks ugha gks x;k\
guqeku dks v;ksè;k Hkstrs gq, mUgksaus
;g iz'u j[kk FkkA dgk] ¶gs okuj f'kjksef.k]
vki Hkjr dks esjs vkus dh lwpuk nhft,xkA
è;ku ls nsf[k,xk fd ;g lekpkj lqudj
muosQ psgjs ij oSQls Hkko vkrs gSa\ ;fn
Hkjr dks bl lwpuk ls izlUurk ugha gqbZ
rks eSa v;ksè;k ugha tkm¡QxkA Hkjr jktdkt
l¡Hkkysa] blesa eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ughaA¸
guqeku ok;q osx ls pysA tSls mM+ jgs
gksaA ekxZ esa fu"kknjkt xqg ls HksaV dhA
muls v;ksè;k dk gky tkukA ogk¡ ls
uanhxzke igq¡psA mUgksaus Hkjr ls dgk] ¶Jhjke
osQ ouokl dh vof/ iw.kZ gks xbZ gSA os
ykSV jgs gSaA iz;kx igq¡p pqosQ gSaA eSa mUgha
dh vkKk ls vkiosQ ikl vk;k gw¡A¸
Hkjr dh izlUurk dk fBdkuk u jgkA
vk¡[kksa esa [kq'kh osQ vk¡lw FksA os ckj&ckj
guqeku dks /U;okn ns jgs FksA ;g 'kqHk
lwpuk mu rd igq¡pkus osQ fy,A muosQ
psgjs ij osQoy ,d Hkko FkkA izlUurkA
guqeku muls fonk ysdj vkJe ykSV vk,A
jke osQ iklA
81
jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
foHkh"k.k pkgrs Fks fd jke oqQN fnu
yadk esa #d tk,¡A u;h yadk esaA mudh
yadk esaA mUgksaus viuh bPNk jke dks
crkbZA mldk dkj.k HkhA ¶eSa pkgrk gw¡
fd vki oqQN fnu ;gk¡ foJke dj ysaA
;q¼ dh Fkdku mrj tk,xhA oSls blesa
esjk LokFkZ Hkh gSA vkidk lkfUuè; vkSj
jhfr&uhfr lh[kus dk voljA vkius ;g
uxjh ns[kh Hkh rks ugha gSA¸
jke us yadk uxjh esa dne ugha j[kk
FkkA lhrk ls feyus guqeku x,A nks ckjA
vaxn x,A y{e.k Hkh gks vk,A foHkh"k.k
osQ jktfryd osQ le;A jke ml uxjh ls
nwj gh jgsA
¶;g laHko ugha gS] fe=k!¸ jke us
dgkA ouokl osQ pkSng o"kZ iwjs gks x, gSaA
eSa rRdky v;ksè;k ykSVuk pkgrk gw¡A Hkjr
esjh izrh{kk dj jgs gksaxsA tkus esa foyac
gqvk rks os izk.k ns nsaxsA mUgksaus izfrKk dh
gSA eSa mudh izfrKk ls c¡/k gw¡A¸
foHkh"k.k jke ls vyx ugha gksuk pkgrs
FksA mudk vuqjks/ jke us vLohdkj dj
fn;k FkkA ij os fujk'k ugha FksA bl ckj
mUgksaus ,d u;k izLrko j[kkA ¶esjh
bPNk gS fd eSa vkiosQ jkT;kfHk"ksd esa
mifLFkr jgw¡A eq>s vius lkFk pyus dh
vuqefr nsaA¸
jke us mudk vkxzg Lohdkj dj fy;kA
cksys] ¶vki esjs fy, ;k=kk dh O;oLFkk
dj nsaA¸
jke us foHkh"k.k dh fourh eku yh
rks lqxzho vkSj guqeku vkxs vk,A jke us
mUgsa Hkh v;ksè;k vkeaf=kr fd;kA foHkh"k.k
dk iq"id foeku mUgsa ys tkus osQ fy,
rS;kj FkkA
foeku osQ mM+ku Hkjus rd okuj lsuk
ogha jghA foeku tkus osQ ckn os
owQnrs&iQk¡nrs fd¯"oQ/k dh vksj py iM+sA
foHkh"k.k us vius dks"kkxkj ls mUgsa jRukHkw"k.k
fn, FksA mudh o"kkZ dh FkhA mlh foeku
lsA okujksa osQ fy, ;g euksjatu FkkA ftls
tks feyk] ywVkA
foeku yadk ls pykA mM+ku Hkjus osQ
ckn mlus mÙkj fn'kk idM+hA ft/j
Rationalised 2023-24
v;ksè;k uxjh FkhA jke lhrk osQ lkFk cSBs
FksA ekxZ esa iM+us okys izeq[k LFkku crkrs
tk jgs FksA jko.k lhrk dk gj.k dj mlh
ekxZ ls yk;k FkkA iapoVh lsA ml le;
lhrk us os LFkku Bhd ls ugha ns[ks FksA
LFkkuksa osQ uke mUgsa Kkr ugha FksA
igys j.kHkwfe iM+hA fiQj og iqy]
ftls uy vkSj uhy us cuk;k FkkA lsrqcaèkA
fd¯"oQ/k jkLrs esa FkkA okujjkt lqxzho
dh jkt/kuh FkhA lhrk osQ vkxzg ij
foeku fd¯"oQ/k esa mrjkA lqxzho dh
jkfu;ksa rkjk vkSj :ik dks ysusA vkxs
½";ewd ioZr iM+k vkSj mlosQ ckn iaik
ljksojA mldh lqanjrk vn~Hkqr FkhA
jke us lhrk dks ,d iryh] pedrh
gqbZ js[kk fn[kkbZA ¶lhrs! ns[kks] ;g xksnkojh
unh gSA Å¡pkbZ ls bruh NksVh fn[k jgh gSA
blh osQ rV ij iapoVh gSA ns[kks] gekjh
i.kZoqQVh vc Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA¸ lhrk us vk¡[ksa
can dj yhaA tSls iapoVh dks iqu% ns[kus ls
Mj jgh gksaA mUgsa iwjk ?kVukØe ;kn vk x;kA
xaxk&;equk osQ laxe ij ½f"k Hkj}kt
dk vkJe FkkA foEkku ogk¡ mrjkA lcus
jkr ogha fcrkbZA ½f"k dk vkxzg FkkA jke
mls Vky ugha losQA ogha ls mUgksaus guqeku
dks v;ksè;k HkstkA Hkjr dks muosQ vkxeu
dh iwoZ lwpuk nsus osQ fy,A
jke lh/s v;ksè;k ugha tkuk pkgrs
FksA muosQ eu esa ,d iz'u FkkA ,d
la'k;A pkSng o"kZ dh vof/ de ugha
gksrhA dgha bl vof/ esa Hkjr dks lÙkk
dk eksg rks ugha gks x;k\
guqeku dks v;ksè;k Hkstrs gq, mUgksaus
;g iz'u j[kk FkkA dgk] ¶gs okuj f'kjksef.k]
vki Hkjr dks esjs vkus dh lwpuk nhft,xkA
è;ku ls nsf[k,xk fd ;g lekpkj lqudj
muosQ psgjs ij oSQls Hkko vkrs gSa\ ;fn
Hkjr dks bl lwpuk ls izlUurk ugha gqbZ
rks eSa v;ksè;k ugha tkm¡QxkA Hkjr jktdkt
l¡Hkkysa] blesa eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ughaA¸
guqeku ok;q osx ls pysA tSls mM+ jgs
gksaA ekxZ esa fu"kknjkt xqg ls HksaV dhA
muls v;ksè;k dk gky tkukA ogk¡ ls
uanhxzke igq¡psA mUgksaus Hkjr ls dgk] ¶Jhjke
osQ ouokl dh vof/ iw.kZ gks xbZ gSA os
ykSV jgs gSaA iz;kx igq¡p pqosQ gSaA eSa mUgha
dh vkKk ls vkiosQ ikl vk;k gw¡A¸
Hkjr dh izlUurk dk fBdkuk u jgkA
vk¡[kksa esa [kq'kh osQ vk¡lw FksA os ckj&ckj
guqeku dks /U;okn ns jgs FksA ;g 'kqHk
lwpuk mu rd igq¡pkus osQ fy,A muosQ
psgjs ij osQoy ,d Hkko FkkA izlUurkA
guqeku muls fonk ysdj vkJe ykSV vk,A
jke osQ iklA
81
jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
vxyh lqcg iz;kx ls  Üak`xosjiqj gksrs
gq, jke dk foeku oqQN gh nsj esa lj;w
unh osQ Åij igq¡p x;kA nwj v;ksè;k
uxjh osQ Hkouksa osQ f'k[kj fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA
lcus v;ksè;k dks iz.kke fd;kA
m/j] Hkjr ls lwpuk ikdj v;ksè;k
esa mRlo dh rS;kfj;k¡ gksus yxhaA uxj dks
ltk;k x;kA 'k=kq?u jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
O;oLFkk esa yx x,A egy ls rhuksa jkfu;k¡
uanhxzke osQ fy, fudy iM+haA dkS'kY;k
lcls vkxs FkhaA mUgsa irk Fkk fd jke
igys Hkjr ls HksaV djsaxsA
jke dk foeku uanhxzke mrjkA mudk
HkO; Lokxr gqvkA vkdk'k jke osQ t;?kks"k
ls xw¡t mBkA jke us foeku ls mrjdj
Hkjr dks xys yxk;kA ekrkvksa dks iz.kke
fd;kA Hkjr Hkkxrs gq, vkJe osQ Hkhrj
x,A jke dh [kM+km¡Q mBk yk,A ftls
fLakgklu ij j[kdj mUgksaus pkSng o"kZ
jktdkt pyk;k FkkA >qddj vius gkFkksa
ls jke dks igukbZA feyu dk ;g n`';
vn~Hkqr FkkA lcosQ psgjksa ij izlUurk
FkhA lcdh vk¡[ksa [kq'kh osQ vk¡lqvksa ls
ue FkhaA
jke&y{e.k us uanhxzke esa riLoh ckuk
mrkj fn;kA nksuksa dks jktlh oL=k iguk,
x,A tu lewg jke dh t;dkj djrk
v;ksè;k osQ fy, pykA 'kksHkk;k=kk dh
NVk ns[kus ;ksX; FkhA uanhxzke ls pyus osQ
iwoZ jke us iq"id foeku dks oqQcsj osQ
ikl Hkst fn;kA og foeku oqQcsj dk gh
FkkA jko.k us mls cykr Nhu fy;k FkkA
lth&/th v;ksè;k uxjh jke osQ n'kZu
ij vkÈkfnr FkhA uxjoklh izlUu FksA
mUgsa muosQ jke okil fey x, FksA ekrk,¡
izlUUk FkhaA mudk iq=k ykSV vk;k FkkA
eqfux.k [kq'k FksA jke us mudh f'k{kkvksa
dk eku j[kkA dHkh fojr ugha gq,A
Hkjr us v;ksè;k dk jkT; jke dks
uanhxzke esa gh ykSVk fn;k FkkA jktegy
igq¡ps rks eqfu of'k"B us dgk] ¶dy
lqcg jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksxkA¸ bldh
rS;kjh 'k=kq?u us igys gh dj nh FkhA iwjk
uxj ltk;k x;k FkkA nhiksa ls txexk jgk
FkkA iwQyksa ls lqokflr FkkA ok|;a=kksa ls
>aÑr FkkA iwjs pkSng o"kZ cknA
vxys fnu eqfu of'k"B us jke dk
jktfryd fd;kA jke vkSj lhrk lksus osQ
jRutfVr fLakgklu ij cSBsA y{e.k] Hkjr
vkSj 'k=kq?u muosQ ikl [kM+s FksA guqeku
uhps cSB x,A ekrkvksa us vkjrh mrkjhA
eaxykpkj gqvkA 'kqHk xhr xk, x,A jke us
lhrk dks ,d cgqewY; gkj fn;kA iztktuksa
dks migkj fn,A vusd oLrq,¡ iznku dhaA
83
jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
foHkh"k.k pkgrs Fks fd jke oqQN fnu
yadk esa #d tk,¡A u;h yadk esaA mudh
yadk esaA mUgksaus viuh bPNk jke dks
crkbZA mldk dkj.k HkhA ¶eSa pkgrk gw¡
fd vki oqQN fnu ;gk¡ foJke dj ysaA
;q¼ dh Fkdku mrj tk,xhA oSls blesa
esjk LokFkZ Hkh gSA vkidk lkfUuè; vkSj
jhfr&uhfr lh[kus dk voljA vkius ;g
uxjh ns[kh Hkh rks ugha gSA¸
jke us yadk uxjh esa dne ugha j[kk
FkkA lhrk ls feyus guqeku x,A nks ckjA
vaxn x,A y{e.k Hkh gks vk,A foHkh"k.k
osQ jktfryd osQ le;A jke ml uxjh ls
nwj gh jgsA
¶;g laHko ugha gS] fe=k!¸ jke us
dgkA ouokl osQ pkSng o"kZ iwjs gks x, gSaA
eSa rRdky v;ksè;k ykSVuk pkgrk gw¡A Hkjr
esjh izrh{kk dj jgs gksaxsA tkus esa foyac
gqvk rks os izk.k ns nsaxsA mUgksaus izfrKk dh
gSA eSa mudh izfrKk ls c¡/k gw¡A¸
foHkh"k.k jke ls vyx ugha gksuk pkgrs
FksA mudk vuqjks/ jke us vLohdkj dj
fn;k FkkA ij os fujk'k ugha FksA bl ckj
mUgksaus ,d u;k izLrko j[kkA ¶esjh
bPNk gS fd eSa vkiosQ jkT;kfHk"ksd esa
mifLFkr jgw¡A eq>s vius lkFk pyus dh
vuqefr nsaA¸
jke us mudk vkxzg Lohdkj dj fy;kA
cksys] ¶vki esjs fy, ;k=kk dh O;oLFkk
dj nsaA¸
jke us foHkh"k.k dh fourh eku yh
rks lqxzho vkSj guqeku vkxs vk,A jke us
mUgsa Hkh v;ksè;k vkeaf=kr fd;kA foHkh"k.k
dk iq"id foeku mUgsa ys tkus osQ fy,
rS;kj FkkA
foeku osQ mM+ku Hkjus rd okuj lsuk
ogha jghA foeku tkus osQ ckn os
owQnrs&iQk¡nrs fd¯"oQ/k dh vksj py iM+sA
foHkh"k.k us vius dks"kkxkj ls mUgsa jRukHkw"k.k
fn, FksA mudh o"kkZ dh FkhA mlh foeku
lsA okujksa osQ fy, ;g euksjatu FkkA ftls
tks feyk] ywVkA
foeku yadk ls pykA mM+ku Hkjus osQ
ckn mlus mÙkj fn'kk idM+hA ft/j
Rationalised 2023-24
v;ksè;k uxjh FkhA jke lhrk osQ lkFk cSBs
FksA ekxZ esa iM+us okys izeq[k LFkku crkrs
tk jgs FksA jko.k lhrk dk gj.k dj mlh
ekxZ ls yk;k FkkA iapoVh lsA ml le;
lhrk us os LFkku Bhd ls ugha ns[ks FksA
LFkkuksa osQ uke mUgsa Kkr ugha FksA
igys j.kHkwfe iM+hA fiQj og iqy]
ftls uy vkSj uhy us cuk;k FkkA lsrqcaèkA
fd¯"oQ/k jkLrs esa FkkA okujjkt lqxzho
dh jkt/kuh FkhA lhrk osQ vkxzg ij
foeku fd¯"oQ/k esa mrjkA lqxzho dh
jkfu;ksa rkjk vkSj :ik dks ysusA vkxs
½";ewd ioZr iM+k vkSj mlosQ ckn iaik
ljksojA mldh lqanjrk vn~Hkqr FkhA
jke us lhrk dks ,d iryh] pedrh
gqbZ js[kk fn[kkbZA ¶lhrs! ns[kks] ;g xksnkojh
unh gSA Å¡pkbZ ls bruh NksVh fn[k jgh gSA
blh osQ rV ij iapoVh gSA ns[kks] gekjh
i.kZoqQVh vc Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA¸ lhrk us vk¡[ksa
can dj yhaA tSls iapoVh dks iqu% ns[kus ls
Mj jgh gksaA mUgsa iwjk ?kVukØe ;kn vk x;kA
xaxk&;equk osQ laxe ij ½f"k Hkj}kt
dk vkJe FkkA foEkku ogk¡ mrjkA lcus
jkr ogha fcrkbZA ½f"k dk vkxzg FkkA jke
mls Vky ugha losQA ogha ls mUgksaus guqeku
dks v;ksè;k HkstkA Hkjr dks muosQ vkxeu
dh iwoZ lwpuk nsus osQ fy,A
jke lh/s v;ksè;k ugha tkuk pkgrs
FksA muosQ eu esa ,d iz'u FkkA ,d
la'k;A pkSng o"kZ dh vof/ de ugha
gksrhA dgha bl vof/ esa Hkjr dks lÙkk
dk eksg rks ugha gks x;k\
guqeku dks v;ksè;k Hkstrs gq, mUgksaus
;g iz'u j[kk FkkA dgk] ¶gs okuj f'kjksef.k]
vki Hkjr dks esjs vkus dh lwpuk nhft,xkA
è;ku ls nsf[k,xk fd ;g lekpkj lqudj
muosQ psgjs ij oSQls Hkko vkrs gSa\ ;fn
Hkjr dks bl lwpuk ls izlUurk ugha gqbZ
rks eSa v;ksè;k ugha tkm¡QxkA Hkjr jktdkt
l¡Hkkysa] blesa eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ughaA¸
guqeku ok;q osx ls pysA tSls mM+ jgs
gksaA ekxZ esa fu"kknjkt xqg ls HksaV dhA
muls v;ksè;k dk gky tkukA ogk¡ ls
uanhxzke igq¡psA mUgksaus Hkjr ls dgk] ¶Jhjke
osQ ouokl dh vof/ iw.kZ gks xbZ gSA os
ykSV jgs gSaA iz;kx igq¡p pqosQ gSaA eSa mUgha
dh vkKk ls vkiosQ ikl vk;k gw¡A¸
Hkjr dh izlUurk dk fBdkuk u jgkA
vk¡[kksa esa [kq'kh osQ vk¡lw FksA os ckj&ckj
guqeku dks /U;okn ns jgs FksA ;g 'kqHk
lwpuk mu rd igq¡pkus osQ fy,A muosQ
psgjs ij osQoy ,d Hkko FkkA izlUurkA
guqeku muls fonk ysdj vkJe ykSV vk,A
jke osQ iklA
81
jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24
vxyh lqcg iz;kx ls  Üak`xosjiqj gksrs
gq, jke dk foeku oqQN gh nsj esa lj;w
unh osQ Åij igq¡p x;kA nwj v;ksè;k
uxjh osQ Hkouksa osQ f'k[kj fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA
lcus v;ksè;k dks iz.kke fd;kA
m/j] Hkjr ls lwpuk ikdj v;ksè;k
esa mRlo dh rS;kfj;k¡ gksus yxhaA uxj dks
ltk;k x;kA 'k=kq?u jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
O;oLFkk esa yx x,A egy ls rhuksa jkfu;k¡
uanhxzke osQ fy, fudy iM+haA dkS'kY;k
lcls vkxs FkhaA mUgsa irk Fkk fd jke
igys Hkjr ls HksaV djsaxsA
jke dk foeku uanhxzke mrjkA mudk
HkO; Lokxr gqvkA vkdk'k jke osQ t;?kks"k
ls xw¡t mBkA jke us foeku ls mrjdj
Hkjr dks xys yxk;kA ekrkvksa dks iz.kke
fd;kA Hkjr Hkkxrs gq, vkJe osQ Hkhrj
x,A jke dh [kM+km¡Q mBk yk,A ftls
fLakgklu ij j[kdj mUgksaus pkSng o"kZ
jktdkt pyk;k FkkA >qddj vius gkFkksa
ls jke dks igukbZA feyu dk ;g n`';
vn~Hkqr FkkA lcosQ psgjksa ij izlUurk
FkhA lcdh vk¡[ksa [kq'kh osQ vk¡lqvksa ls
ue FkhaA
jke&y{e.k us uanhxzke esa riLoh ckuk
mrkj fn;kA nksuksa dks jktlh oL=k iguk,
x,A tu lewg jke dh t;dkj djrk
v;ksè;k osQ fy, pykA 'kksHkk;k=kk dh
NVk ns[kus ;ksX; FkhA uanhxzke ls pyus osQ
iwoZ jke us iq"id foeku dks oqQcsj osQ
ikl Hkst fn;kA og foeku oqQcsj dk gh
FkkA jko.k us mls cykr Nhu fy;k FkkA
lth&/th v;ksè;k uxjh jke osQ n'kZu
ij vkÈkfnr FkhA uxjoklh izlUu FksA
mUgsa muosQ jke okil fey x, FksA ekrk,¡
izlUUk FkhaA mudk iq=k ykSV vk;k FkkA
eqfux.k [kq'k FksA jke us mudh f'k{kkvksa
dk eku j[kkA dHkh fojr ugha gq,A
Hkjr us v;ksè;k dk jkT; jke dks
uanhxzke esa gh ykSVk fn;k FkkA jktegy
igq¡ps rks eqfu of'k"B us dgk] ¶dy
lqcg jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd gksxkA¸ bldh
rS;kjh 'k=kq?u us igys gh dj nh FkhA iwjk
uxj ltk;k x;k FkkA nhiksa ls txexk jgk
FkkA iwQyksa ls lqokflr FkkA ok|;a=kksa ls
>aÑr FkkA iwjs pkSng o"kZ cknA
vxys fnu eqfu of'k"B us jke dk
jktfryd fd;kA jke vkSj lhrk lksus osQ
jRutfVr fLakgklu ij cSBsA y{e.k] Hkjr
vkSj 'k=kq?u muosQ ikl [kM+s FksA guqeku
uhps cSB x,A ekrkvksa us vkjrh mrkjhA
eaxykpkj gqvkA 'kqHk xhr xk, x,A jke us
lhrk dks ,d cgqewY; gkj fn;kA iztktuksa
dks migkj fn,A vusd oLrq,¡ iznku dhaA
83
jke dk jkT;kfHk"ksd
Rationalised 2023-24
84
cky jkedFkk
lhrk us vius xys dk gkj mrkjkA os
nqfo/k esa FkhaA fdls nsa\ nqfo/k jke us nwj
dh] ¶ftl ij rqe lokZf/d izlUu gks]
mls ns nks!¸ lhrk us og gkj guqeku dks
HksaV dj fn;kA HkfDr vkSj ijkØe osQ
fy,A
oqQN fnuksa esa lkjs vfrfFk ,d&,d
dj pys x,A foHkh"k.k yadk ykSVsA lqxzho
us fd¯"oQ/k dh vksj iz;k.k fd;kA
½f"k&eqfu vius vkJe pys x,A guqeku
dgha ugha x,A jke njckj esa gh jgsA
jke us yacs le; rd v;ksè;k ij
jkt fd;kA muosQ jkt esa fdlh dks d"V
ugha FkkA lc lq[kh FksA HksnHkko ugha FkkA
dksbZ chekj ugha iM+rk FkkA [ksr gjs&Hkjs
FksA isM+ iQyksa ls yns jgrs FksA jke U;k;fiz;
FksA xq.kksa osQ lkxj FksA mudk jkT; jke
jkT; FkkA vkt rd Le`fr;ksa esa gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
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