NCERT Textbook: द्रौपदी स्वयंवर | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


28 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ftl le; ikaMo ,dpozQk uxjh esa czkã.kksa osQ
os"k esa thou fcrk jgs Fks] mUgha fnuksa ikapky&ujs'k
dh dU;k nzkSinh osQ Lo;aoj dh rS;kfj;k¡ gksus
yxhaA ,dpozQk uxjh osQ czkã.kksa osQ >qaM ikapky
ns'k osQ fy, jokuk gq,A ikaMo Hkh muosQ lkFk
gh gks fy,A ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk
fdlh oqQEgkj dh >ksaiM+h eas vk fVosQA ikapky
ns'k esa Hkh ikaMo czkã.k&os'k gh èkkj.k fd,
jgsA bl dkj.k dksbZ mudks igpku u ldkA
Lo;aoj&eaMi esa ,d o`gnkdkj èkuq"k j[kk gqvk
Fkk] ftldh Mksjh rkjksa dh cuh gqbZ FkhA mQij
dkI
+
kQh m¡QpkbZ ij ,d lksus dh eNyh V¡xh gqbZ
FkhA mlosQ uhps ,d pednkj ;a=k cM+s osx ls
?kwe jgk FkkA jktk nzqin us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd tks
jktoqQekj ikuh esa izfr¯cc ns[kdj ml Hkkjh
èkuq"k ls rhj pykdj mQij V¡xs gq, fu'kkus
(eNyh) dks fxjk nsxk] mlh dks nzkSinh ojekyk
iguk,xhA
bl Lo;aoj osQ fy, nwj&nwj ls vusd ohj
vk, gq, FksA eaMi esa lSdM+ksa jktk bd_s gq, Fks
ftuesa èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkS csVs] vax&ujs'k d.kZ]
Jho`Q".k] f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk vkfn Hkh 'kkfey
gq, FksA n'kZdksa dh Hkh Hkkjh HkhM+ FkhA jktoqQekj
èk`"V|qEu ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj vkxs vk;kA
mlosQ ihNs gkFkh ij lokj nzkSinh vkbZA gkFk esa
iwQyksa dk gkj fy, gq, jktdU;k gkFkh ls mrjh
vkSj lHkk esa inkiZ.k fd;kA
jktoqQekj èk`"V|qEu viuh cgu dk gkFk
idM+dj mls eaMi osQ chp esa ys x;kA
blosQ ckn ,d&,d djosQ jktoqQekj mBrs
vkSj èkuq"k ij Mksjh p<+krs] gkjrs vkSj viekfur
gksdj ykSV tkrsA fdrus gh lqizfl¼ ohjksa dks
bl rjg eq¡g dh [kkuh iM+hA f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk]
'kY; o nq;ksZèku tSls ijkozQeh jktoqQekj rd
vliQy gks x,A tc d.kZ dh ckjh vkbZ] rks
lHkk esa ,d ygj&lh nkSM+ xbZA lcus lkspk]
vax&ujs'k ”k:j liQy gks tk,¡xsA d.kZ us
èkuq"k mBkdj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj rkudj
izR;apk Hkh p<+kuh 'kq: dj nhA Mksjh osQ
p<+kus esa vHkh ckyHkj dh gh dlj jg xbZ
Fkh fd brus esa èkuq"k dk MaMk mlosQ gkFk ls
NwV x;k rFkk mNydj mlosQ eq¡g ij yxkA
viuh pksV lgykrk gqvk d.kZ viuh txg
ij tk cSBkA brus esa mifLFkr czkã.kksa osQ chp
ls ,d r#.k mB [kM+k gqvkA czkã.kksa dh
eaMyh esa czkã.k os"kèkkjh vtqZu dks ;ksa [kM+k
gksrs ns[kdj lHkk esa cM+h gypy ep xbZA
yksxksa esa rjg&rjg dh ppkZ gksus yxhA rc
vtqZu us èkuq"k gkFk esa fy;k vkSj ml ij Mksjh
p<+k nhA mlus èkuq"k ij rhj p<+k;k vkSj
vk'p;Zpfdr yksxksa dks eqloQjkrs gq, ns[kkA
yksx mls ns[k jgs FksA mlus vkSj nsjh u djosQ
rqjar ,d osQ ckn ,d ik¡p ck.k ml ?kwers
gq, pozQ esa ekjs vkSj g”kkjksa yksxksa osQ ns[krs&ns[krs
fu'kkuk VwVdj uhps fxj iM+kA lHkk esa dksykgy
ep x;kA ckts ct mBsA
ml le; jktoqQekjh nzkSinh dh 'kksHkk oqQN
vuwBh gks xbZA og vkxs c<+h vkSj loqQpkrs gq,
nzkSinh&Lo;aoj
12
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


28 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ftl le; ikaMo ,dpozQk uxjh esa czkã.kksa osQ
os"k esa thou fcrk jgs Fks] mUgha fnuksa ikapky&ujs'k
dh dU;k nzkSinh osQ Lo;aoj dh rS;kfj;k¡ gksus
yxhaA ,dpozQk uxjh osQ czkã.kksa osQ >qaM ikapky
ns'k osQ fy, jokuk gq,A ikaMo Hkh muosQ lkFk
gh gks fy,A ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk
fdlh oqQEgkj dh >ksaiM+h eas vk fVosQA ikapky
ns'k esa Hkh ikaMo czkã.k&os'k gh èkkj.k fd,
jgsA bl dkj.k dksbZ mudks igpku u ldkA
Lo;aoj&eaMi esa ,d o`gnkdkj èkuq"k j[kk gqvk
Fkk] ftldh Mksjh rkjksa dh cuh gqbZ FkhA mQij
dkI
+
kQh m¡QpkbZ ij ,d lksus dh eNyh V¡xh gqbZ
FkhA mlosQ uhps ,d pednkj ;a=k cM+s osx ls
?kwe jgk FkkA jktk nzqin us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd tks
jktoqQekj ikuh esa izfr¯cc ns[kdj ml Hkkjh
èkuq"k ls rhj pykdj mQij V¡xs gq, fu'kkus
(eNyh) dks fxjk nsxk] mlh dks nzkSinh ojekyk
iguk,xhA
bl Lo;aoj osQ fy, nwj&nwj ls vusd ohj
vk, gq, FksA eaMi esa lSdM+ksa jktk bd_s gq, Fks
ftuesa èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkS csVs] vax&ujs'k d.kZ]
Jho`Q".k] f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk vkfn Hkh 'kkfey
gq, FksA n'kZdksa dh Hkh Hkkjh HkhM+ FkhA jktoqQekj
èk`"V|qEu ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj vkxs vk;kA
mlosQ ihNs gkFkh ij lokj nzkSinh vkbZA gkFk esa
iwQyksa dk gkj fy, gq, jktdU;k gkFkh ls mrjh
vkSj lHkk esa inkiZ.k fd;kA
jktoqQekj èk`"V|qEu viuh cgu dk gkFk
idM+dj mls eaMi osQ chp esa ys x;kA
blosQ ckn ,d&,d djosQ jktoqQekj mBrs
vkSj èkuq"k ij Mksjh p<+krs] gkjrs vkSj viekfur
gksdj ykSV tkrsA fdrus gh lqizfl¼ ohjksa dks
bl rjg eq¡g dh [kkuh iM+hA f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk]
'kY; o nq;ksZèku tSls ijkozQeh jktoqQekj rd
vliQy gks x,A tc d.kZ dh ckjh vkbZ] rks
lHkk esa ,d ygj&lh nkSM+ xbZA lcus lkspk]
vax&ujs'k ”k:j liQy gks tk,¡xsA d.kZ us
èkuq"k mBkdj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj rkudj
izR;apk Hkh p<+kuh 'kq: dj nhA Mksjh osQ
p<+kus esa vHkh ckyHkj dh gh dlj jg xbZ
Fkh fd brus esa èkuq"k dk MaMk mlosQ gkFk ls
NwV x;k rFkk mNydj mlosQ eq¡g ij yxkA
viuh pksV lgykrk gqvk d.kZ viuh txg
ij tk cSBkA brus esa mifLFkr czkã.kksa osQ chp
ls ,d r#.k mB [kM+k gqvkA czkã.kksa dh
eaMyh esa czkã.k os"kèkkjh vtqZu dks ;ksa [kM+k
gksrs ns[kdj lHkk esa cM+h gypy ep xbZA
yksxksa esa rjg&rjg dh ppkZ gksus yxhA rc
vtqZu us èkuq"k gkFk esa fy;k vkSj ml ij Mksjh
p<+k nhA mlus èkuq"k ij rhj p<+k;k vkSj
vk'p;Zpfdr yksxksa dks eqloQjkrs gq, ns[kkA
yksx mls ns[k jgs FksA mlus vkSj nsjh u djosQ
rqjar ,d osQ ckn ,d ik¡p ck.k ml ?kwers
gq, pozQ esa ekjs vkSj g”kkjksa yksxksa osQ ns[krs&ns[krs
fu'kkuk VwVdj uhps fxj iM+kA lHkk esa dksykgy
ep x;kA ckts ct mBsA
ml le; jktoqQekjh nzkSinh dh 'kksHkk oqQN
vuwBh gks xbZA og vkxs c<+h vkSj loqQpkrs gq,
nzkSinh&Lo;aoj
12
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 29
ysfdu izlUurkiwoZd czkã.k&os"k esa [kM+s vtqZu
dks ojekyk iguk nhA ekrk dks ;g lekpkj
lqukus osQ fy, ;qfèkf"Bj] uoqQy vkSj lgnso
rhuksa HkkbZ eaMi ls mBdj pys x,A ijarq Hkhe
ugha x;kA mls Hk; Fkk fd fujk'k jktoqQekj
dgha vtqZu dks oqQN dj u cSBsaA Hkhelsu dk
vuqeku Bhd gh fudykA jktoqQekjksa esa cM+h
gypy ep xbZA mUgksaus 'kksj epk;kA jktoqQekjksa
dk tks'k c<+rk x;kA ,slk izrhr gqvk fd Hkkjh
foIyo ep tk,xkA ;g gky ns[kdj Jho`Q".k]
cyjke vkSj oqQN jktk foIyo epkusokys
jktoqQekjksa dks le>kus yxsA os le>krs jgs vkSj
bl chp Hkhe vkSj vtqZu nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj
oqQEgkj dh oqQfV;k dh vksj py fn,A
tc Hkhe vkSj vtqZu nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj
lHkk ls tkus yxs] rks nzqin dk iq=k èk`"V|qEu
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


28 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ftl le; ikaMo ,dpozQk uxjh esa czkã.kksa osQ
os"k esa thou fcrk jgs Fks] mUgha fnuksa ikapky&ujs'k
dh dU;k nzkSinh osQ Lo;aoj dh rS;kfj;k¡ gksus
yxhaA ,dpozQk uxjh osQ czkã.kksa osQ >qaM ikapky
ns'k osQ fy, jokuk gq,A ikaMo Hkh muosQ lkFk
gh gks fy,A ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk
fdlh oqQEgkj dh >ksaiM+h eas vk fVosQA ikapky
ns'k esa Hkh ikaMo czkã.k&os'k gh èkkj.k fd,
jgsA bl dkj.k dksbZ mudks igpku u ldkA
Lo;aoj&eaMi esa ,d o`gnkdkj èkuq"k j[kk gqvk
Fkk] ftldh Mksjh rkjksa dh cuh gqbZ FkhA mQij
dkI
+
kQh m¡QpkbZ ij ,d lksus dh eNyh V¡xh gqbZ
FkhA mlosQ uhps ,d pednkj ;a=k cM+s osx ls
?kwe jgk FkkA jktk nzqin us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd tks
jktoqQekj ikuh esa izfr¯cc ns[kdj ml Hkkjh
èkuq"k ls rhj pykdj mQij V¡xs gq, fu'kkus
(eNyh) dks fxjk nsxk] mlh dks nzkSinh ojekyk
iguk,xhA
bl Lo;aoj osQ fy, nwj&nwj ls vusd ohj
vk, gq, FksA eaMi esa lSdM+ksa jktk bd_s gq, Fks
ftuesa èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkS csVs] vax&ujs'k d.kZ]
Jho`Q".k] f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk vkfn Hkh 'kkfey
gq, FksA n'kZdksa dh Hkh Hkkjh HkhM+ FkhA jktoqQekj
èk`"V|qEu ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj vkxs vk;kA
mlosQ ihNs gkFkh ij lokj nzkSinh vkbZA gkFk esa
iwQyksa dk gkj fy, gq, jktdU;k gkFkh ls mrjh
vkSj lHkk esa inkiZ.k fd;kA
jktoqQekj èk`"V|qEu viuh cgu dk gkFk
idM+dj mls eaMi osQ chp esa ys x;kA
blosQ ckn ,d&,d djosQ jktoqQekj mBrs
vkSj èkuq"k ij Mksjh p<+krs] gkjrs vkSj viekfur
gksdj ykSV tkrsA fdrus gh lqizfl¼ ohjksa dks
bl rjg eq¡g dh [kkuh iM+hA f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk]
'kY; o nq;ksZèku tSls ijkozQeh jktoqQekj rd
vliQy gks x,A tc d.kZ dh ckjh vkbZ] rks
lHkk esa ,d ygj&lh nkSM+ xbZA lcus lkspk]
vax&ujs'k ”k:j liQy gks tk,¡xsA d.kZ us
èkuq"k mBkdj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj rkudj
izR;apk Hkh p<+kuh 'kq: dj nhA Mksjh osQ
p<+kus esa vHkh ckyHkj dh gh dlj jg xbZ
Fkh fd brus esa èkuq"k dk MaMk mlosQ gkFk ls
NwV x;k rFkk mNydj mlosQ eq¡g ij yxkA
viuh pksV lgykrk gqvk d.kZ viuh txg
ij tk cSBkA brus esa mifLFkr czkã.kksa osQ chp
ls ,d r#.k mB [kM+k gqvkA czkã.kksa dh
eaMyh esa czkã.k os"kèkkjh vtqZu dks ;ksa [kM+k
gksrs ns[kdj lHkk esa cM+h gypy ep xbZA
yksxksa esa rjg&rjg dh ppkZ gksus yxhA rc
vtqZu us èkuq"k gkFk esa fy;k vkSj ml ij Mksjh
p<+k nhA mlus èkuq"k ij rhj p<+k;k vkSj
vk'p;Zpfdr yksxksa dks eqloQjkrs gq, ns[kkA
yksx mls ns[k jgs FksA mlus vkSj nsjh u djosQ
rqjar ,d osQ ckn ,d ik¡p ck.k ml ?kwers
gq, pozQ esa ekjs vkSj g”kkjksa yksxksa osQ ns[krs&ns[krs
fu'kkuk VwVdj uhps fxj iM+kA lHkk esa dksykgy
ep x;kA ckts ct mBsA
ml le; jktoqQekjh nzkSinh dh 'kksHkk oqQN
vuwBh gks xbZA og vkxs c<+h vkSj loqQpkrs gq,
nzkSinh&Lo;aoj
12
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 29
ysfdu izlUurkiwoZd czkã.k&os"k esa [kM+s vtqZu
dks ojekyk iguk nhA ekrk dks ;g lekpkj
lqukus osQ fy, ;qfèkf"Bj] uoqQy vkSj lgnso
rhuksa HkkbZ eaMi ls mBdj pys x,A ijarq Hkhe
ugha x;kA mls Hk; Fkk fd fujk'k jktoqQekj
dgha vtqZu dks oqQN dj u cSBsaA Hkhelsu dk
vuqeku Bhd gh fudykA jktoqQekjksa esa cM+h
gypy ep xbZA mUgksaus 'kksj epk;kA jktoqQekjksa
dk tks'k c<+rk x;kA ,slk izrhr gqvk fd Hkkjh
foIyo ep tk,xkA ;g gky ns[kdj Jho`Q".k]
cyjke vkSj oqQN jktk foIyo epkusokys
jktoqQekjksa dks le>kus yxsA os le>krs jgs vkSj
bl chp Hkhe vkSj vtqZu nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj
oqQEgkj dh oqQfV;k dh vksj py fn,A
tc Hkhe vkSj vtqZu nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj
lHkk ls tkus yxs] rks nzqin dk iq=k èk`"V|qEu
Rationalised 2023-24
30 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
pqiosQ ls muosQ ihNs gks fy;kA oqQEgkj dh
oqQfV;k esa mlus tks ns[kk] mlls mlosQ vk'p;Z
dh lhek u jghA og rqjar ykSV vk;k vkSj
vius firk ls cksykµ¶firk th] eq>s rks ,slk
yxrk gS fd ;s yksx dgha ikaMo u gksa! cgu
nzkSinh ml ;qod dh e`xNkyk idM+s tc tkus
yxh] rks eSa Hkh muosQ ihNs gks fy;kA os ,d
oqQEgkj dh >ksaiM+h esa tk igq¡psA ogk¡ vfXu&f'k[kk
dh Hkk¡fr ,d rstLoh nsoh cSBh gqb± FkhaA ogk¡
tks ckrsa gqb±] muls eq>s fo'okl gks x;k fd og
oaqQrh nsoh gh gksuh pkfg,A¸
rc jktk nzqin osQ cqykok Hkstus ij ik¡pksa
HkkbZ] ekrk oaqQrh vkSj nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj
jktHkou igq¡psA ;qfèkf"Bj us jktk dks viuk
lgh ifjp; ns fn;kA ;g tkudj fd ;s ikaMo
gSa] jktk nzqin iwQys u lek,A mudh bPNk iwjh
gqbZA egkcyh vtqZu esjh csVh osQ ifr gks x,
gSa] rks fiQj nzks.kkpk;Z dh 'k=kqrk dh eq>s ¯prk
ugha jgh! ;g fopkjdj mUgksssaus larks"k dh lk¡l
yhA ek¡ dh vkKk vkSj lcdh lEEkfr ls nzkSinh
osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dk fookg gks x;kA
Rationalised 2023-24