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NCERT Textbook: चौसर का खेल व द्रौपदी की व्यथा | Hindi (Bal Mahabharat Katha) Class 7 PDF Download

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cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 37
èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj fonqj ikaMoksa osQ ikl
vk,A mudks ns[kdj egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj mBs vkSj
mudk ;Fkksfpr Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA fonqj
vklu ij cSBrs gq, 'kkafr ls cksysµ¶gfLrukiqj
esa [ksy osQ fy, ,d lHkk&eaMi cuk;k x;k gS]
tks rqEgkjs eaMi osQ leku gh lqanj gSA jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh vksj ls mls ns[kus pyus osQ fy,
eSa rqe yksxksa dks U;kSrk nsus vk;k gw¡A jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh bPNk gS fd rqe lc Hkkb;ksa lfgr
ogk¡ vkvks] ml eaMi dks ns[kks vkSj nks gkFk
pkSlj Hkh [ksy tkvksA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶pkpk th! pkSlj dk
[ksy vPNk ugha gSA mlls vkil esa >xM+s
iSnk gksrs gSaA le>nkj yksx mls ilan ugha djrs
gSaA ysfdu bl ekeys esa ge rks vki gh
osQ vkns'kkuqlkj pyusokys gSaA vkidh lykg
D;k gS\¸
fonqj cksysµ¶;g rks fdlh ls fNik ugha gS
fd pkSlj dk [ksy lkjs vuFkZ dh tM+ gksrk gSA
eSaus rks Hkjld dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd bls u gksus
nw¡] ¯drq jktk us vkKk nh gS fd rqEgsa [ksy osQ
fy, U;kSrk ns gh vkm¡QA blfy, vkuk iM+kA
vc rqEgkjh tks bPNk gks djksA¸
jktoa'kksa dh jhfr osQ vuqlkj fdlh dks
Hkh [ksy osQ fy, cqykok fey tkus ij mls
vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA blosQ
vykok ;qfèkf"Bj dks Mj Fkk fd dgha [ksy esa
u tkus dks gh èk`rjk"Vª viuk vieku u
le> ysa vkSj ;gh ckr dgha yM+kbZ dk
dkj.k u cu tk,A bUgha lc fopkjksa ls iszfjr
gksdj le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj us U;kSrk Lohdkj
dj fy;k] ;|fi fonqj us mUgsa psrk fn;k FkkA
;qfèkf"Bj vius ifjokj osQ lkFk gfLrukiqj
igq¡p x,A uxj osQ ikl gh muosQ fy, ,d
lqanj foJke&x`g cuk FkkA ogk¡ Bgjdj mUgksaus
vkjke fd;kA vxys fnu lqcg ugk&èkksdj
lHkk&eaMi esa tk igq¡psA
oqQ'ky lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj] [ksy osQ fy, pkSiM+ fcNk
gqvk gSA pfy,] nks gkFk [ksy ysaA¸
pkSlj dk [ksy o ækSinh dh O;Fkk
16
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 37
èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj fonqj ikaMoksa osQ ikl
vk,A mudks ns[kdj egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj mBs vkSj
mudk ;Fkksfpr Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA fonqj
vklu ij cSBrs gq, 'kkafr ls cksysµ¶gfLrukiqj
esa [ksy osQ fy, ,d lHkk&eaMi cuk;k x;k gS]
tks rqEgkjs eaMi osQ leku gh lqanj gSA jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh vksj ls mls ns[kus pyus osQ fy,
eSa rqe yksxksa dks U;kSrk nsus vk;k gw¡A jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh bPNk gS fd rqe lc Hkkb;ksa lfgr
ogk¡ vkvks] ml eaMi dks ns[kks vkSj nks gkFk
pkSlj Hkh [ksy tkvksA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶pkpk th! pkSlj dk
[ksy vPNk ugha gSA mlls vkil esa >xM+s
iSnk gksrs gSaA le>nkj yksx mls ilan ugha djrs
gSaA ysfdu bl ekeys esa ge rks vki gh
osQ vkns'kkuqlkj pyusokys gSaA vkidh lykg
D;k gS\¸
fonqj cksysµ¶;g rks fdlh ls fNik ugha gS
fd pkSlj dk [ksy lkjs vuFkZ dh tM+ gksrk gSA
eSaus rks Hkjld dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd bls u gksus
nw¡] ¯drq jktk us vkKk nh gS fd rqEgsa [ksy osQ
fy, U;kSrk ns gh vkm¡QA blfy, vkuk iM+kA
vc rqEgkjh tks bPNk gks djksA¸
jktoa'kksa dh jhfr osQ vuqlkj fdlh dks
Hkh [ksy osQ fy, cqykok fey tkus ij mls
vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA blosQ
vykok ;qfèkf"Bj dks Mj Fkk fd dgha [ksy esa
u tkus dks gh èk`rjk"Vª viuk vieku u
le> ysa vkSj ;gh ckr dgha yM+kbZ dk
dkj.k u cu tk,A bUgha lc fopkjksa ls iszfjr
gksdj le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj us U;kSrk Lohdkj
dj fy;k] ;|fi fonqj us mUgsa psrk fn;k FkkA
;qfèkf"Bj vius ifjokj osQ lkFk gfLrukiqj
igq¡p x,A uxj osQ ikl gh muosQ fy, ,d
lqanj foJke&x`g cuk FkkA ogk¡ Bgjdj mUgksaus
vkjke fd;kA vxys fnu lqcg ugk&èkksdj
lHkk&eaMi esa tk igq¡psA
oqQ'ky lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj] [ksy osQ fy, pkSiM+ fcNk
gqvk gSA pfy,] nks gkFk [ksy ysaA¸
pkSlj dk [ksy o ækSinh dh O;Fkk
16
Rationalised 2023-24
38 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶jktu~] ;g [ksy Bhd ugha
gS! ck”kh thr ysuk lkgl dk dke ugha gSA
tqvk [ksyuk èkks[kk nsus osQ leku gSA vki rks
;g lc ckrsa tkurs gh gSaA¸
og cksykµ¶vki Hkh D;k dgrs gSa] egkjkt!
;g Hkh dksbZ èkks[ks dh ckr gS! gk¡] ;g dfg,
fd vkidks gkj tkus dk Mj yx jgk gSA¸
;qfèkf"Bj oqQN xje gksdj cksysµ¶jktu~!
,slh ckr ugha gSA vxj eq>s [ksyus dks dgk
x;k] rks eSa uk ugha d:¡ xkA vki dgrs gSa] rks
eSa rS;kj gw¡A esjs lkFk [ksysxk dkSu\¸
nq;ksZèku rqjar cksy mBkµ¶esjh txg [ksysaxs
rks ekek 'koqQfu ¯drq nk¡o yxkus osQ fy, tks
èku&jRukfn pkfg,] og eSa nw¡xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶esjh jk; ;g gS fd fdlh
,d dh txg nwljs dks ugha [ksyuk pkfg,A ;g
[ksy osQ lkèkkj.k fu;eksa osQ fojQ¼ gSA¸
¶vPNk rks vc nwljk cgkuk cuk fy;kA¸
'koqQfu us g¡lrs gq, dgkA
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶Bhd gSA dksbZ ckr
ugha] eSa [ksyw¡xkA¸ vkSj [ksy 'kq: gqvkA lkjk
eaMi n'kZdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA nzks.k]
Hkh"e] o`Qi] fonqj] èk`rjk"Vª tSls o;kso`¼ Hkh
mifLFkr FksA os mls jksd ugha losQ FksA
muosQ psgjksa ij mnklh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA vU;
dkSjo jktoqQekj cM+s pko ls [ksy dks ns[k
jgs FksA
igys jRuksa dh ck”kh yxh] fiQj lksus&pk¡nh
osQ [k”kkuksa dhA mlosQ ckn jFkksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa dhA
rhuksa nk¡o ;qfèkf"Bj gkj x,A 'koqQfu dk iklk
ekuks mlosQ b'kkjksa ij pyrk FkkA [ksy esa
;qfèkf"Bj ckjh&ckjh ls viuh xk,¡] HksM+] cdfj;k¡]
nkl&nklh] jFk] ?kksM+s] lsuk] ns'k] ns'k dh iztk
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 37
èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj fonqj ikaMoksa osQ ikl
vk,A mudks ns[kdj egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj mBs vkSj
mudk ;Fkksfpr Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA fonqj
vklu ij cSBrs gq, 'kkafr ls cksysµ¶gfLrukiqj
esa [ksy osQ fy, ,d lHkk&eaMi cuk;k x;k gS]
tks rqEgkjs eaMi osQ leku gh lqanj gSA jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh vksj ls mls ns[kus pyus osQ fy,
eSa rqe yksxksa dks U;kSrk nsus vk;k gw¡A jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh bPNk gS fd rqe lc Hkkb;ksa lfgr
ogk¡ vkvks] ml eaMi dks ns[kks vkSj nks gkFk
pkSlj Hkh [ksy tkvksA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶pkpk th! pkSlj dk
[ksy vPNk ugha gSA mlls vkil esa >xM+s
iSnk gksrs gSaA le>nkj yksx mls ilan ugha djrs
gSaA ysfdu bl ekeys esa ge rks vki gh
osQ vkns'kkuqlkj pyusokys gSaA vkidh lykg
D;k gS\¸
fonqj cksysµ¶;g rks fdlh ls fNik ugha gS
fd pkSlj dk [ksy lkjs vuFkZ dh tM+ gksrk gSA
eSaus rks Hkjld dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd bls u gksus
nw¡] ¯drq jktk us vkKk nh gS fd rqEgsa [ksy osQ
fy, U;kSrk ns gh vkm¡QA blfy, vkuk iM+kA
vc rqEgkjh tks bPNk gks djksA¸
jktoa'kksa dh jhfr osQ vuqlkj fdlh dks
Hkh [ksy osQ fy, cqykok fey tkus ij mls
vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA blosQ
vykok ;qfèkf"Bj dks Mj Fkk fd dgha [ksy esa
u tkus dks gh èk`rjk"Vª viuk vieku u
le> ysa vkSj ;gh ckr dgha yM+kbZ dk
dkj.k u cu tk,A bUgha lc fopkjksa ls iszfjr
gksdj le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj us U;kSrk Lohdkj
dj fy;k] ;|fi fonqj us mUgsa psrk fn;k FkkA
;qfèkf"Bj vius ifjokj osQ lkFk gfLrukiqj
igq¡p x,A uxj osQ ikl gh muosQ fy, ,d
lqanj foJke&x`g cuk FkkA ogk¡ Bgjdj mUgksaus
vkjke fd;kA vxys fnu lqcg ugk&èkksdj
lHkk&eaMi esa tk igq¡psA
oqQ'ky lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj] [ksy osQ fy, pkSiM+ fcNk
gqvk gSA pfy,] nks gkFk [ksy ysaA¸
pkSlj dk [ksy o ækSinh dh O;Fkk
16
Rationalised 2023-24
38 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶jktu~] ;g [ksy Bhd ugha
gS! ck”kh thr ysuk lkgl dk dke ugha gSA
tqvk [ksyuk èkks[kk nsus osQ leku gSA vki rks
;g lc ckrsa tkurs gh gSaA¸
og cksykµ¶vki Hkh D;k dgrs gSa] egkjkt!
;g Hkh dksbZ èkks[ks dh ckr gS! gk¡] ;g dfg,
fd vkidks gkj tkus dk Mj yx jgk gSA¸
;qfèkf"Bj oqQN xje gksdj cksysµ¶jktu~!
,slh ckr ugha gSA vxj eq>s [ksyus dks dgk
x;k] rks eSa uk ugha d:¡ xkA vki dgrs gSa] rks
eSa rS;kj gw¡A esjs lkFk [ksysxk dkSu\¸
nq;ksZèku rqjar cksy mBkµ¶esjh txg [ksysaxs
rks ekek 'koqQfu ¯drq nk¡o yxkus osQ fy, tks
èku&jRukfn pkfg,] og eSa nw¡xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶esjh jk; ;g gS fd fdlh
,d dh txg nwljs dks ugha [ksyuk pkfg,A ;g
[ksy osQ lkèkkj.k fu;eksa osQ fojQ¼ gSA¸
¶vPNk rks vc nwljk cgkuk cuk fy;kA¸
'koqQfu us g¡lrs gq, dgkA
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶Bhd gSA dksbZ ckr
ugha] eSa [ksyw¡xkA¸ vkSj [ksy 'kq: gqvkA lkjk
eaMi n'kZdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA nzks.k]
Hkh"e] o`Qi] fonqj] èk`rjk"Vª tSls o;kso`¼ Hkh
mifLFkr FksA os mls jksd ugha losQ FksA
muosQ psgjksa ij mnklh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA vU;
dkSjo jktoqQekj cM+s pko ls [ksy dks ns[k
jgs FksA
igys jRuksa dh ck”kh yxh] fiQj lksus&pk¡nh
osQ [k”kkuksa dhA mlosQ ckn jFkksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa dhA
rhuksa nk¡o ;qfèkf"Bj gkj x,A 'koqQfu dk iklk
ekuks mlosQ b'kkjksa ij pyrk FkkA [ksy esa
;qfèkf"Bj ckjh&ckjh ls viuh xk,¡] HksM+] cdfj;k¡]
nkl&nklh] jFk] ?kksM+s] lsuk] ns'k] ns'k dh iztk
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 39
lc [kks cSBsA Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa ij tks vkHkw"k.k
vkSj oL=k Fks] mudks Hkh ck”kh ij yxk fn;k
vkSj gkj x,A
¶vkSj oqQN ckdh gS\¸ 'koqQfu us iwNkA
¶;g lk¡oys jax dk lqanj ;qod] esjk HkkbZ
uoqQy [kM+k gSA og Hkh esjk gh èku gSA bldh
ck”kh yxkrk gw¡A pyks!¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us tks'k osQ
lkFk dgkA
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶vPNk rks ;g ckr gS! rks
;g yhft,A vkidk I;kjk jktoqQekj vc gekjk
gks x;k!¸ dgrs&dgrs 'koqQfu us iklk isaQdk
vkSj ck”kh ekj yhA
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶;g esjk HkkbZ lgnso]
ftlus lkjh fo|kvksa dk ikj ik fy;k gSA
bldh ck”kh yxkuk mfpr rks ugha gS] fiQj Hkh
yxkrk gw¡A pyks] ns[kk tk,xkA¸
¶;g pyk vkSj og thrk]¸ dgrs gq,
'koqQfu us iklk isaQdkA lgnso dks Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj
x¡ok cSBsA
vc nqjkRek 'koqQfu dks vk'kadk gqbZ fd
dgha ;qfèkf"Bj [ksy can u dj nsaaA cksykµ
¶;qfèkf"Bj] 'kk;n vkidh fuxkg esa Hkhelsu
vkSj vtqZu eknzh osQ csVksa ls ”;knk ewY;oku gSaA
lks mudks ck”kh ij vki yxk,¡xs ughaA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶ew[kZ 'koqQfu! rqEgkjh
pky ;g ekywe gksrh gS fd ge Hkkb;ksa esa
vkil esa iwQV iM+ tk,! lks rqe D;k tkuks fd
ge ik¡pksa Hkkb;ksa osQ lacaèk D;k gSa\ ijkØe esa
ftldk dksbZ lkuh ugha gS] ml vius HkkbZ
vtqZu dks eSa nk¡o ij yxkrk gw¡A pyksA¸
'koqQfu ;gh rks pkgrk FkkA ¶rks ;g pyk¸]
dgrs gq, iklk isaQdk vkSj vtqZu Hkh gkFk ls
fudy x;kA vlhe nqnSZo ekuks ;qfèkf"Bj dks
cscl dj jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa iru dh vksj
cyiwoZd fy, tk jgk FkkA og cksysµ¶jktu~!
'kkjhfjd cy esa lalkjHkj esa ftldk dksbZ
tksM+hnkj ugha gS] vius ml HkkbZ dks eSa nk¡o ij
yxkrk gw¡A¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkhelsu
ls Hkh gkFk èkks cSBsA
nq"VkRek 'koqQfu us rc Hkh ugha NksM+kA
iwNkµ¶vkSj oqQN\¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶gk¡! ;fn bl ckj rqe
thr x,] rks eSa [kqn rqqEgkjs vèkhu gks tkm¡QxkA¸
¶yks] ;g thrk!¸ dgrs gq, 'koqQfu us
iklk isaQdk vkSj ;g ck”kh Hkh ys x;kA
bl ij 'koqQfu lHkk osQ chp mB [kM+k
gqvk vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dks ,d&,d djosQ
iqdkjk vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd os vc mlosQ xqyke
gks pqosQ gSaA 'koqQfu dks nkn nsusokyksa osQ g"kZukn
ls vkSj ikaMoksa dh bl nqnZ'kk ij rjl [kkusokyksa
osQ gkgkdkj ls lkjk lHkk&eaMi xw¡t mBkA lHkk
esa bl rjg [kycyh epus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
;qfèkf"Bj ls dgkµ¶,d vkSj ph”k gS] tks rqeus
vHkh gkjh ughaa gSA mldh ck”kh yxkvks] rks rqe
vius&vkidks Hkh NqM+k ldrs gksA viuh iRuh
nzkSinh dks rqe nk¡o ij D;ksa ugha yxkrs\¸ vkSj
tq, osQ u'ks esa pwj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq¡g ls fudy
iM+kµ¶pyks viuh iRuh nzkSinh dh Hkh eSaus
ck”kh yxkbZ!¸ muosQ eq¡g ls ;g fudy rks
x;k] ij mlosQ ifj.kke dks lkspdj og fody
gks mBs fd ^gk; ;g eSaus D;k dj Mkyk!*
;qfèkf"Bj dh bl ckr ij lkjh lHkk esa
,dne gkgkdkj ep x;kA tgk¡ o`¼ yksx cSBs
Fks] mèkj ls fèkDdkj dh vkok”ksa vkus yxhaA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 37
èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj fonqj ikaMoksa osQ ikl
vk,A mudks ns[kdj egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj mBs vkSj
mudk ;Fkksfpr Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA fonqj
vklu ij cSBrs gq, 'kkafr ls cksysµ¶gfLrukiqj
esa [ksy osQ fy, ,d lHkk&eaMi cuk;k x;k gS]
tks rqEgkjs eaMi osQ leku gh lqanj gSA jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh vksj ls mls ns[kus pyus osQ fy,
eSa rqe yksxksa dks U;kSrk nsus vk;k gw¡A jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh bPNk gS fd rqe lc Hkkb;ksa lfgr
ogk¡ vkvks] ml eaMi dks ns[kks vkSj nks gkFk
pkSlj Hkh [ksy tkvksA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶pkpk th! pkSlj dk
[ksy vPNk ugha gSA mlls vkil esa >xM+s
iSnk gksrs gSaA le>nkj yksx mls ilan ugha djrs
gSaA ysfdu bl ekeys esa ge rks vki gh
osQ vkns'kkuqlkj pyusokys gSaA vkidh lykg
D;k gS\¸
fonqj cksysµ¶;g rks fdlh ls fNik ugha gS
fd pkSlj dk [ksy lkjs vuFkZ dh tM+ gksrk gSA
eSaus rks Hkjld dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd bls u gksus
nw¡] ¯drq jktk us vkKk nh gS fd rqEgsa [ksy osQ
fy, U;kSrk ns gh vkm¡QA blfy, vkuk iM+kA
vc rqEgkjh tks bPNk gks djksA¸
jktoa'kksa dh jhfr osQ vuqlkj fdlh dks
Hkh [ksy osQ fy, cqykok fey tkus ij mls
vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA blosQ
vykok ;qfèkf"Bj dks Mj Fkk fd dgha [ksy esa
u tkus dks gh èk`rjk"Vª viuk vieku u
le> ysa vkSj ;gh ckr dgha yM+kbZ dk
dkj.k u cu tk,A bUgha lc fopkjksa ls iszfjr
gksdj le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj us U;kSrk Lohdkj
dj fy;k] ;|fi fonqj us mUgsa psrk fn;k FkkA
;qfèkf"Bj vius ifjokj osQ lkFk gfLrukiqj
igq¡p x,A uxj osQ ikl gh muosQ fy, ,d
lqanj foJke&x`g cuk FkkA ogk¡ Bgjdj mUgksaus
vkjke fd;kA vxys fnu lqcg ugk&èkksdj
lHkk&eaMi esa tk igq¡psA
oqQ'ky lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj] [ksy osQ fy, pkSiM+ fcNk
gqvk gSA pfy,] nks gkFk [ksy ysaA¸
pkSlj dk [ksy o ækSinh dh O;Fkk
16
Rationalised 2023-24
38 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶jktu~] ;g [ksy Bhd ugha
gS! ck”kh thr ysuk lkgl dk dke ugha gSA
tqvk [ksyuk èkks[kk nsus osQ leku gSA vki rks
;g lc ckrsa tkurs gh gSaA¸
og cksykµ¶vki Hkh D;k dgrs gSa] egkjkt!
;g Hkh dksbZ èkks[ks dh ckr gS! gk¡] ;g dfg,
fd vkidks gkj tkus dk Mj yx jgk gSA¸
;qfèkf"Bj oqQN xje gksdj cksysµ¶jktu~!
,slh ckr ugha gSA vxj eq>s [ksyus dks dgk
x;k] rks eSa uk ugha d:¡ xkA vki dgrs gSa] rks
eSa rS;kj gw¡A esjs lkFk [ksysxk dkSu\¸
nq;ksZèku rqjar cksy mBkµ¶esjh txg [ksysaxs
rks ekek 'koqQfu ¯drq nk¡o yxkus osQ fy, tks
èku&jRukfn pkfg,] og eSa nw¡xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶esjh jk; ;g gS fd fdlh
,d dh txg nwljs dks ugha [ksyuk pkfg,A ;g
[ksy osQ lkèkkj.k fu;eksa osQ fojQ¼ gSA¸
¶vPNk rks vc nwljk cgkuk cuk fy;kA¸
'koqQfu us g¡lrs gq, dgkA
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶Bhd gSA dksbZ ckr
ugha] eSa [ksyw¡xkA¸ vkSj [ksy 'kq: gqvkA lkjk
eaMi n'kZdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA nzks.k]
Hkh"e] o`Qi] fonqj] èk`rjk"Vª tSls o;kso`¼ Hkh
mifLFkr FksA os mls jksd ugha losQ FksA
muosQ psgjksa ij mnklh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA vU;
dkSjo jktoqQekj cM+s pko ls [ksy dks ns[k
jgs FksA
igys jRuksa dh ck”kh yxh] fiQj lksus&pk¡nh
osQ [k”kkuksa dhA mlosQ ckn jFkksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa dhA
rhuksa nk¡o ;qfèkf"Bj gkj x,A 'koqQfu dk iklk
ekuks mlosQ b'kkjksa ij pyrk FkkA [ksy esa
;qfèkf"Bj ckjh&ckjh ls viuh xk,¡] HksM+] cdfj;k¡]
nkl&nklh] jFk] ?kksM+s] lsuk] ns'k] ns'k dh iztk
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 39
lc [kks cSBsA Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa ij tks vkHkw"k.k
vkSj oL=k Fks] mudks Hkh ck”kh ij yxk fn;k
vkSj gkj x,A
¶vkSj oqQN ckdh gS\¸ 'koqQfu us iwNkA
¶;g lk¡oys jax dk lqanj ;qod] esjk HkkbZ
uoqQy [kM+k gSA og Hkh esjk gh èku gSA bldh
ck”kh yxkrk gw¡A pyks!¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us tks'k osQ
lkFk dgkA
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶vPNk rks ;g ckr gS! rks
;g yhft,A vkidk I;kjk jktoqQekj vc gekjk
gks x;k!¸ dgrs&dgrs 'koqQfu us iklk isaQdk
vkSj ck”kh ekj yhA
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶;g esjk HkkbZ lgnso]
ftlus lkjh fo|kvksa dk ikj ik fy;k gSA
bldh ck”kh yxkuk mfpr rks ugha gS] fiQj Hkh
yxkrk gw¡A pyks] ns[kk tk,xkA¸
¶;g pyk vkSj og thrk]¸ dgrs gq,
'koqQfu us iklk isaQdkA lgnso dks Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj
x¡ok cSBsA
vc nqjkRek 'koqQfu dks vk'kadk gqbZ fd
dgha ;qfèkf"Bj [ksy can u dj nsaaA cksykµ
¶;qfèkf"Bj] 'kk;n vkidh fuxkg esa Hkhelsu
vkSj vtqZu eknzh osQ csVksa ls ”;knk ewY;oku gSaA
lks mudks ck”kh ij vki yxk,¡xs ughaA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶ew[kZ 'koqQfu! rqEgkjh
pky ;g ekywe gksrh gS fd ge Hkkb;ksa esa
vkil esa iwQV iM+ tk,! lks rqe D;k tkuks fd
ge ik¡pksa Hkkb;ksa osQ lacaèk D;k gSa\ ijkØe esa
ftldk dksbZ lkuh ugha gS] ml vius HkkbZ
vtqZu dks eSa nk¡o ij yxkrk gw¡A pyksA¸
'koqQfu ;gh rks pkgrk FkkA ¶rks ;g pyk¸]
dgrs gq, iklk isaQdk vkSj vtqZu Hkh gkFk ls
fudy x;kA vlhe nqnSZo ekuks ;qfèkf"Bj dks
cscl dj jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa iru dh vksj
cyiwoZd fy, tk jgk FkkA og cksysµ¶jktu~!
'kkjhfjd cy esa lalkjHkj esa ftldk dksbZ
tksM+hnkj ugha gS] vius ml HkkbZ dks eSa nk¡o ij
yxkrk gw¡A¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkhelsu
ls Hkh gkFk èkks cSBsA
nq"VkRek 'koqQfu us rc Hkh ugha NksM+kA
iwNkµ¶vkSj oqQN\¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶gk¡! ;fn bl ckj rqe
thr x,] rks eSa [kqn rqqEgkjs vèkhu gks tkm¡QxkA¸
¶yks] ;g thrk!¸ dgrs gq, 'koqQfu us
iklk isaQdk vkSj ;g ck”kh Hkh ys x;kA
bl ij 'koqQfu lHkk osQ chp mB [kM+k
gqvk vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dks ,d&,d djosQ
iqdkjk vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd os vc mlosQ xqyke
gks pqosQ gSaA 'koqQfu dks nkn nsusokyksa osQ g"kZukn
ls vkSj ikaMoksa dh bl nqnZ'kk ij rjl [kkusokyksa
osQ gkgkdkj ls lkjk lHkk&eaMi xw¡t mBkA lHkk
esa bl rjg [kycyh epus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
;qfèkf"Bj ls dgkµ¶,d vkSj ph”k gS] tks rqeus
vHkh gkjh ughaa gSA mldh ck”kh yxkvks] rks rqe
vius&vkidks Hkh NqM+k ldrs gksA viuh iRuh
nzkSinh dks rqe nk¡o ij D;ksa ugha yxkrs\¸ vkSj
tq, osQ u'ks esa pwj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq¡g ls fudy
iM+kµ¶pyks viuh iRuh nzkSinh dh Hkh eSaus
ck”kh yxkbZ!¸ muosQ eq¡g ls ;g fudy rks
x;k] ij mlosQ ifj.kke dks lkspdj og fody
gks mBs fd ^gk; ;g eSaus D;k dj Mkyk!*
;qfèkf"Bj dh bl ckr ij lkjh lHkk esa
,dne gkgkdkj ep x;kA tgk¡ o`¼ yksx cSBs
Fks] mèkj ls fèkDdkj dh vkok”ksa vkus yxhaA
Rationalised 2023-24
40 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
yksx cksysµ¶fN%&fN%] oSQlk ?kksj iki gS!¸ oqQN
us vk¡lw cgk, vkSj oqQN yksx ijs'kkuh osQ ekjs
ilhus ls rj&c&rj gks x,A nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ
Hkkb;ksa us cM+k 'kksj epk;kA ij ;q;qRlq uke dk
èk`rjk"Vª dk ,d csVk 'kksd larIr gks mBk vkSj
BaMh vkg Hkjdj mlus flj >qdk fy;kA
'koqQfu us iklk isaQddj dgkµ¶;g yks]
;g ck”kh Hkh esjh gh jghA¸
cl] fiQj D;k Fkk\ nq;ksZèku us fonqj dks
vkns'k nsrs gq, dgkµ¶vki vHkh juokl esa
tk,¡ vkSj nzkSinh dks ;gk¡ ys vk,¡A mlls dgsa
fd tYnh vk,A¸
fonqj cksysµ¶ew[kZ! ukgd D;ksa e`R;q dks
U;kSrk nsus pyk gSA viuh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr dk
rqEgsa Kku ugha gSA¸
nq;ksZèku dks ;ksa iQVdkjus osQ ckn fonqj us
lHkklnksa dh vksj ns[kdj dgkµ¶vius dks gkj
pqdus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj dks dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha Fkk
fd og ikapkyjkt dh csVh dks nk¡o ij yxk,A¸
fonqj dh ckrksa ls nq;ksZèku ckS[kyk mBkA
vius lkjFkh izkfrdkeh dks cqykdj dgkµ¶fonqj
rks gels tyrs gSa vkSj ikaMoksa ls Mjrs gSaA
juokl esa tkvks vkSj nzkSinh dks cqyk ykvksA¸
vkKk ikdj izkfrdkeh juokl esa x;k vkSj
nzkSinh ls cksykµ¶nqzinjkt dh iq=kh! pkSlj osQ
[ksy esa ;qfèkf"Bj vkidks nk¡o esa gkj cSBs gSaA
vki vc jktk nq;ksZèku osQ vèkhu gks xbZ gSaA
jktk dh vkKk gS fd vc vkidks èk`rjk"Vª osQ
egy esa nklh dk dke djuk gSA eSa vkidks ys
tkus osQ fy, vk;k gw¡A¸
lkjFkh us tq, osQ [ksy esa tks oqQN gqvk Fkk]
mldk lkjk gky dg lquk;kA
og izkfrdkeh ls cksyhµ¶jFkoku! tkdj
mu gkjusokys tq, osQ f[kykM+h ls iwNks fd igys
og vius dks gkjs Fks ;k eq>s\ lkjh lHkk esa ;g
iz'u muls djuk vkSj tks mÙkj feys] og eq>s
vkdj crkvksA mlosQ ckn eq>s ys tkukA¸
izkfrdkeh us tkdj Hkjh lHkk osQ lkeus
;qfèkf"Bj ls ogh iz'u fd;k] tks nzkSinh us mls
crk;k FkkA bl ij nq;ksZèku us izkfrdkeh ls
dgkµ¶nzkSinh ls tkdj dg nks fd og Lo;a
gh vkdj vius ifr ls ;g iz'u dj ysA¸
izkfrdkeh nksckjk juokl esa x;k vkSj nzkSinh
osQ vkxs >qddj cM+h uezrk ls cksykµ¶nsfo!
nq;ksZèku dh vkKk gS fd vki lHkk esa vkdj
Lo;a gh ;qfèkf"Bj ls iz'u dj ysaA¸
nzkSinh us dgkµ¶ugha] eSa ogk¡ ugha tkm¡QxhA
vxj ;qfèkf"Bj tokc ugha nsrs] rks lHkk esa tks
lTtu fo|eku gSa] mu lcdks rqe esjk iz'u
tkdj lqukvks vkSj mldk mÙkj vkdj eq>s
crkvksA¸
izkfrdkeh ykSVdj fiQj lHkk esa x;k vkSj
lHkklnksa dks nzkSinh dk iz'u lquk;kA ;g lqudj
nq;ksZèku >Yyk mBkA vius HkkbZ nq%'kklu ls
cksykµ¶nq%'kklu] ;g lkjFkh Hkhelsu ls Mjrk
ekywe gksrk gSA rqEgha tkdj ml ?keaMh vkSjr
dks ys vkvksA¸
nqjkRek nq%'kklu osQ fy, blls vPNh ckr
vkSj D;k gks ldrh FkhA mlus nzkSinh osQ xq¡Fks
gq, cky fc[ksj Mkys] xgus rksM+&iQksM+ fn, vkSj
mlosQ cky idM+dj cyiwoZd ?klhVrk gqvk
lHkk dh vksj ys tkus yxkA nzkSinh fody gks
mBhA nzkSinh dh ,slh nhu voLFkk ns[kdj
èk`rjk"Vª osQ ,d csVs fod.kZ dks cM+k nq[k gqvkA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 37
èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj fonqj ikaMoksa osQ ikl
vk,A mudks ns[kdj egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj mBs vkSj
mudk ;Fkksfpr Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA fonqj
vklu ij cSBrs gq, 'kkafr ls cksysµ¶gfLrukiqj
esa [ksy osQ fy, ,d lHkk&eaMi cuk;k x;k gS]
tks rqEgkjs eaMi osQ leku gh lqanj gSA jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh vksj ls mls ns[kus pyus osQ fy,
eSa rqe yksxksa dks U;kSrk nsus vk;k gw¡A jktk
èk`rjk"Vª dh bPNk gS fd rqe lc Hkkb;ksa lfgr
ogk¡ vkvks] ml eaMi dks ns[kks vkSj nks gkFk
pkSlj Hkh [ksy tkvksA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶pkpk th! pkSlj dk
[ksy vPNk ugha gSA mlls vkil esa >xM+s
iSnk gksrs gSaA le>nkj yksx mls ilan ugha djrs
gSaA ysfdu bl ekeys esa ge rks vki gh
osQ vkns'kkuqlkj pyusokys gSaA vkidh lykg
D;k gS\¸
fonqj cksysµ¶;g rks fdlh ls fNik ugha gS
fd pkSlj dk [ksy lkjs vuFkZ dh tM+ gksrk gSA
eSaus rks Hkjld dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd bls u gksus
nw¡] ¯drq jktk us vkKk nh gS fd rqEgsa [ksy osQ
fy, U;kSrk ns gh vkm¡QA blfy, vkuk iM+kA
vc rqEgkjh tks bPNk gks djksA¸
jktoa'kksa dh jhfr osQ vuqlkj fdlh dks
Hkh [ksy osQ fy, cqykok fey tkus ij mls
vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA blosQ
vykok ;qfèkf"Bj dks Mj Fkk fd dgha [ksy esa
u tkus dks gh èk`rjk"Vª viuk vieku u
le> ysa vkSj ;gh ckr dgha yM+kbZ dk
dkj.k u cu tk,A bUgha lc fopkjksa ls iszfjr
gksdj le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj us U;kSrk Lohdkj
dj fy;k] ;|fi fonqj us mUgsa psrk fn;k FkkA
;qfèkf"Bj vius ifjokj osQ lkFk gfLrukiqj
igq¡p x,A uxj osQ ikl gh muosQ fy, ,d
lqanj foJke&x`g cuk FkkA ogk¡ Bgjdj mUgksaus
vkjke fd;kA vxys fnu lqcg ugk&èkksdj
lHkk&eaMi esa tk igq¡psA
oqQ'ky lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
dgkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj] [ksy osQ fy, pkSiM+ fcNk
gqvk gSA pfy,] nks gkFk [ksy ysaA¸
pkSlj dk [ksy o ækSinh dh O;Fkk
16
Rationalised 2023-24
38 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶jktu~] ;g [ksy Bhd ugha
gS! ck”kh thr ysuk lkgl dk dke ugha gSA
tqvk [ksyuk èkks[kk nsus osQ leku gSA vki rks
;g lc ckrsa tkurs gh gSaA¸
og cksykµ¶vki Hkh D;k dgrs gSa] egkjkt!
;g Hkh dksbZ èkks[ks dh ckr gS! gk¡] ;g dfg,
fd vkidks gkj tkus dk Mj yx jgk gSA¸
;qfèkf"Bj oqQN xje gksdj cksysµ¶jktu~!
,slh ckr ugha gSA vxj eq>s [ksyus dks dgk
x;k] rks eSa uk ugha d:¡ xkA vki dgrs gSa] rks
eSa rS;kj gw¡A esjs lkFk [ksysxk dkSu\¸
nq;ksZèku rqjar cksy mBkµ¶esjh txg [ksysaxs
rks ekek 'koqQfu ¯drq nk¡o yxkus osQ fy, tks
èku&jRukfn pkfg,] og eSa nw¡xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj cksysµ¶esjh jk; ;g gS fd fdlh
,d dh txg nwljs dks ugha [ksyuk pkfg,A ;g
[ksy osQ lkèkkj.k fu;eksa osQ fojQ¼ gSA¸
¶vPNk rks vc nwljk cgkuk cuk fy;kA¸
'koqQfu us g¡lrs gq, dgkA
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶Bhd gSA dksbZ ckr
ugha] eSa [ksyw¡xkA¸ vkSj [ksy 'kq: gqvkA lkjk
eaMi n'kZdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA nzks.k]
Hkh"e] o`Qi] fonqj] èk`rjk"Vª tSls o;kso`¼ Hkh
mifLFkr FksA os mls jksd ugha losQ FksA
muosQ psgjksa ij mnklh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA vU;
dkSjo jktoqQekj cM+s pko ls [ksy dks ns[k
jgs FksA
igys jRuksa dh ck”kh yxh] fiQj lksus&pk¡nh
osQ [k”kkuksa dhA mlosQ ckn jFkksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa dhA
rhuksa nk¡o ;qfèkf"Bj gkj x,A 'koqQfu dk iklk
ekuks mlosQ b'kkjksa ij pyrk FkkA [ksy esa
;qfèkf"Bj ckjh&ckjh ls viuh xk,¡] HksM+] cdfj;k¡]
nkl&nklh] jFk] ?kksM+s] lsuk] ns'k] ns'k dh iztk
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 39
lc [kks cSBsA Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa ij tks vkHkw"k.k
vkSj oL=k Fks] mudks Hkh ck”kh ij yxk fn;k
vkSj gkj x,A
¶vkSj oqQN ckdh gS\¸ 'koqQfu us iwNkA
¶;g lk¡oys jax dk lqanj ;qod] esjk HkkbZ
uoqQy [kM+k gSA og Hkh esjk gh èku gSA bldh
ck”kh yxkrk gw¡A pyks!¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us tks'k osQ
lkFk dgkA
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶vPNk rks ;g ckr gS! rks
;g yhft,A vkidk I;kjk jktoqQekj vc gekjk
gks x;k!¸ dgrs&dgrs 'koqQfu us iklk isaQdk
vkSj ck”kh ekj yhA
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶;g esjk HkkbZ lgnso]
ftlus lkjh fo|kvksa dk ikj ik fy;k gSA
bldh ck”kh yxkuk mfpr rks ugha gS] fiQj Hkh
yxkrk gw¡A pyks] ns[kk tk,xkA¸
¶;g pyk vkSj og thrk]¸ dgrs gq,
'koqQfu us iklk isaQdkA lgnso dks Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj
x¡ok cSBsA
vc nqjkRek 'koqQfu dks vk'kadk gqbZ fd
dgha ;qfèkf"Bj [ksy can u dj nsaaA cksykµ
¶;qfèkf"Bj] 'kk;n vkidh fuxkg esa Hkhelsu
vkSj vtqZu eknzh osQ csVksa ls ”;knk ewY;oku gSaA
lks mudks ck”kh ij vki yxk,¡xs ughaA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶ew[kZ 'koqQfu! rqEgkjh
pky ;g ekywe gksrh gS fd ge Hkkb;ksa esa
vkil esa iwQV iM+ tk,! lks rqe D;k tkuks fd
ge ik¡pksa Hkkb;ksa osQ lacaèk D;k gSa\ ijkØe esa
ftldk dksbZ lkuh ugha gS] ml vius HkkbZ
vtqZu dks eSa nk¡o ij yxkrk gw¡A pyksA¸
'koqQfu ;gh rks pkgrk FkkA ¶rks ;g pyk¸]
dgrs gq, iklk isaQdk vkSj vtqZu Hkh gkFk ls
fudy x;kA vlhe nqnSZo ekuks ;qfèkf"Bj dks
cscl dj jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa iru dh vksj
cyiwoZd fy, tk jgk FkkA og cksysµ¶jktu~!
'kkjhfjd cy esa lalkjHkj esa ftldk dksbZ
tksM+hnkj ugha gS] vius ml HkkbZ dks eSa nk¡o ij
yxkrk gw¡A¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkhelsu
ls Hkh gkFk èkks cSBsA
nq"VkRek 'koqQfu us rc Hkh ugha NksM+kA
iwNkµ¶vkSj oqQN\¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶gk¡! ;fn bl ckj rqe
thr x,] rks eSa [kqn rqqEgkjs vèkhu gks tkm¡QxkA¸
¶yks] ;g thrk!¸ dgrs gq, 'koqQfu us
iklk isaQdk vkSj ;g ck”kh Hkh ys x;kA
bl ij 'koqQfu lHkk osQ chp mB [kM+k
gqvk vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dks ,d&,d djosQ
iqdkjk vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd os vc mlosQ xqyke
gks pqosQ gSaA 'koqQfu dks nkn nsusokyksa osQ g"kZukn
ls vkSj ikaMoksa dh bl nqnZ'kk ij rjl [kkusokyksa
osQ gkgkdkj ls lkjk lHkk&eaMi xw¡t mBkA lHkk
esa bl rjg [kycyh epus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us
;qfèkf"Bj ls dgkµ¶,d vkSj ph”k gS] tks rqeus
vHkh gkjh ughaa gSA mldh ck”kh yxkvks] rks rqe
vius&vkidks Hkh NqM+k ldrs gksA viuh iRuh
nzkSinh dks rqe nk¡o ij D;ksa ugha yxkrs\¸ vkSj
tq, osQ u'ks esa pwj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq¡g ls fudy
iM+kµ¶pyks viuh iRuh nzkSinh dh Hkh eSaus
ck”kh yxkbZ!¸ muosQ eq¡g ls ;g fudy rks
x;k] ij mlosQ ifj.kke dks lkspdj og fody
gks mBs fd ^gk; ;g eSaus D;k dj Mkyk!*
;qfèkf"Bj dh bl ckr ij lkjh lHkk esa
,dne gkgkdkj ep x;kA tgk¡ o`¼ yksx cSBs
Fks] mèkj ls fèkDdkj dh vkok”ksa vkus yxhaA
Rationalised 2023-24
40 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
yksx cksysµ¶fN%&fN%] oSQlk ?kksj iki gS!¸ oqQN
us vk¡lw cgk, vkSj oqQN yksx ijs'kkuh osQ ekjs
ilhus ls rj&c&rj gks x,A nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ
Hkkb;ksa us cM+k 'kksj epk;kA ij ;q;qRlq uke dk
èk`rjk"Vª dk ,d csVk 'kksd larIr gks mBk vkSj
BaMh vkg Hkjdj mlus flj >qdk fy;kA
'koqQfu us iklk isaQddj dgkµ¶;g yks]
;g ck”kh Hkh esjh gh jghA¸
cl] fiQj D;k Fkk\ nq;ksZèku us fonqj dks
vkns'k nsrs gq, dgkµ¶vki vHkh juokl esa
tk,¡ vkSj nzkSinh dks ;gk¡ ys vk,¡A mlls dgsa
fd tYnh vk,A¸
fonqj cksysµ¶ew[kZ! ukgd D;ksa e`R;q dks
U;kSrk nsus pyk gSA viuh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr dk
rqEgsa Kku ugha gSA¸
nq;ksZèku dks ;ksa iQVdkjus osQ ckn fonqj us
lHkklnksa dh vksj ns[kdj dgkµ¶vius dks gkj
pqdus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj dks dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha Fkk
fd og ikapkyjkt dh csVh dks nk¡o ij yxk,A¸
fonqj dh ckrksa ls nq;ksZèku ckS[kyk mBkA
vius lkjFkh izkfrdkeh dks cqykdj dgkµ¶fonqj
rks gels tyrs gSa vkSj ikaMoksa ls Mjrs gSaA
juokl esa tkvks vkSj nzkSinh dks cqyk ykvksA¸
vkKk ikdj izkfrdkeh juokl esa x;k vkSj
nzkSinh ls cksykµ¶nqzinjkt dh iq=kh! pkSlj osQ
[ksy esa ;qfèkf"Bj vkidks nk¡o esa gkj cSBs gSaA
vki vc jktk nq;ksZèku osQ vèkhu gks xbZ gSaA
jktk dh vkKk gS fd vc vkidks èk`rjk"Vª osQ
egy esa nklh dk dke djuk gSA eSa vkidks ys
tkus osQ fy, vk;k gw¡A¸
lkjFkh us tq, osQ [ksy esa tks oqQN gqvk Fkk]
mldk lkjk gky dg lquk;kA
og izkfrdkeh ls cksyhµ¶jFkoku! tkdj
mu gkjusokys tq, osQ f[kykM+h ls iwNks fd igys
og vius dks gkjs Fks ;k eq>s\ lkjh lHkk esa ;g
iz'u muls djuk vkSj tks mÙkj feys] og eq>s
vkdj crkvksA mlosQ ckn eq>s ys tkukA¸
izkfrdkeh us tkdj Hkjh lHkk osQ lkeus
;qfèkf"Bj ls ogh iz'u fd;k] tks nzkSinh us mls
crk;k FkkA bl ij nq;ksZèku us izkfrdkeh ls
dgkµ¶nzkSinh ls tkdj dg nks fd og Lo;a
gh vkdj vius ifr ls ;g iz'u dj ysA¸
izkfrdkeh nksckjk juokl esa x;k vkSj nzkSinh
osQ vkxs >qddj cM+h uezrk ls cksykµ¶nsfo!
nq;ksZèku dh vkKk gS fd vki lHkk esa vkdj
Lo;a gh ;qfèkf"Bj ls iz'u dj ysaA¸
nzkSinh us dgkµ¶ugha] eSa ogk¡ ugha tkm¡QxhA
vxj ;qfèkf"Bj tokc ugha nsrs] rks lHkk esa tks
lTtu fo|eku gSa] mu lcdks rqe esjk iz'u
tkdj lqukvks vkSj mldk mÙkj vkdj eq>s
crkvksA¸
izkfrdkeh ykSVdj fiQj lHkk esa x;k vkSj
lHkklnksa dks nzkSinh dk iz'u lquk;kA ;g lqudj
nq;ksZèku >Yyk mBkA vius HkkbZ nq%'kklu ls
cksykµ¶nq%'kklu] ;g lkjFkh Hkhelsu ls Mjrk
ekywe gksrk gSA rqEgha tkdj ml ?keaMh vkSjr
dks ys vkvksA¸
nqjkRek nq%'kklu osQ fy, blls vPNh ckr
vkSj D;k gks ldrh FkhA mlus nzkSinh osQ xq¡Fks
gq, cky fc[ksj Mkys] xgus rksM+&iQksM+ fn, vkSj
mlosQ cky idM+dj cyiwoZd ?klhVrk gqvk
lHkk dh vksj ys tkus yxkA nzkSinh fody gks
mBhA nzkSinh dh ,slh nhu voLFkk ns[kdj
èk`rjk"Vª osQ ,d csVs fod.kZ dks cM+k nq[k gqvkA
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 41
mlls ugha jgk x;kA og cksykµ¶mifLFkr ohjks!
lqfu,] pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ fy, ;qfèkf"Bj dks
èkks[ks ls cqykok fn;k x;k FkkA og èkks[kk [kkdj
bl tky esa i¡Ql x, vkSj viuh L=kh rd dh
ck”kh yxk nhA ;g lkjk dk;Z U;k;ksfpr ugha
gSA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd nzkSinh vosQys ;qfèkf"Bj
dh gh iRuh ugha gS] cfYd ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dh
iRuh gSA blfy, mldks nk¡o ij yxkus dk
vosQys ;qfèkf"Bj dks dksbZ gd ugha FkkA blosQ
vykok [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ,d ckj tc
;qfèkf"Bj [kqn dks gh nk¡o esa gkj x, Fks] rks
mudks nzkSinh dh ck”kh yxkus dk vfèkdkj gh
D;k Fkk\ esjh ,d vkSj vkifÙk ;g gS fd
'koqQfu us nzkSinh dk uke ysdj ;qfèkf"Bj dks
mldh ck”kh yxkus osQ fy, mdlk;k FkkA yksxksa
us pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ tks fu;e cuk j[ksa gSa] ;g
muosQ fcyoqQy fojQ¼ gSA bu lc ckrksa osQ
vkèkkj ij eSa bl lkjs [ksy dks fu;e&fojQ¼
Bgjkrk gw¡A esjh jk; esa nzkSinh fu;eiwoZd ugha
thrh xbZ gSA¸
;qod fod.kZ osQ Hkk"k.k ls ogk¡ mifLFkr
yksxksa osQ foosd ij ls Hkze dk ijnk gV x;kA
lHkk esa cM++k dksykgy ep x;kA ;g lc
ns[kdj d.kZ mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj oqzQ¼ gksdj
cksykµ¶fod.kZ] vHkh rqe cPps gksA lHkk esa
brus cM+s&cw<+ksa osQ gksrs gq,] rqe oSQls cksy iM+s!
rqEgsa ;gk¡ cksyus vkSj roZQ&foroZQ djus dk
dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha gSaA¸
;g ns[kdj nq%'kklu nzkSinh osQ ikl x;k
vkSj mldk oL=k idM+dj [khapuas yxkA T;ksa&T;ksa
og [khaprk x;k R;ksa&R;ksa oL=k Hkh c<+rk x;kA
var esa [khaprs&[khaprs nq%'kklu dh nksuksa Hkqtk,¡
Fkd xb±A gk¡iQrk gqvk og Fkdku ls pwj gksdj
cSB x;kA lHkk osQ yksxksa esa oaQioaQih&lh iSQy
xbZ vkSj èkhes Loj esa ckrsa gksus yxhaA brus esa
Hkhelsu mBkA mlosQ gksaB ekjs ozQksèk osQ iQM+d
jgs FksA m¡Qps Loj esa mlus ;g Hk;kud izfrKk
dh] ¶mifLFkr lTtuks! eSa 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk
gw¡ fd tc rd] Hkjr&oa'k ij c^k yxkusokys
bl nqjkRek nq%'kklu dh Nkrh phj u yw¡xk] rc
rd bl lalkj dks NksM+dj ugha tkm¡WQxkA¸
Hkhelsu dh bl izfrKk dks lqudj mifLFkr
yksxksa osQ ân; Hk; osQ ekjs FkjkZ mBsA
bu lc y{k.kksa ls èk`rjk"Vª us le> fy;k
fd ;g lc Bhd ugha gqvk gSA mUgksaus vuqHko
fd;k fd tks oqQN gks pqdk gS] mldk ifj.kke
'kqHk ugha gksxkA ;g muosQ iq=kksa vkSj oqQy osQ
fouk'k dk dkj.k cu tk,xkA mUgksaus ifjfLFkfr
dks l¡Hkkyus osQ bjkns ls nzkSinh dks cM+s izse ls
vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj 'kkar fd;k rFkk lkaRouk
nhA mlosQ ckn og ;qfèkf"Bj dh vksj eqM+dj
cksysµ¶;qfèkf"Bj rqe rks vtkr'k=kq gksA mnkj&ân;
osQ Hkh gksA nq;ksZèku dh bl oqQpky dks {kek
djks vkSj bu ckrksa dks eu ls fudky nks vkSj
Hkwy tkvkssA viuk jkT; rFkk laifÙk vkfn lc
ys tkvks vkSj banzizLFk tkdj lq[kiwoZd jgks!¸
èk`rjk"Vª dh bu ehBh ckrksa dks lqudj
ikaMoksa osQ fny 'kkar gks x, vkSj ;Fkksfpr
vfHkoknukfn osQ mijkar nzkSinh vkSj oqaQrh lfgr
lc ikaMo banzizLFk osQ fy, fonk gks x,A
ikaMoksaa osQ fonk gks tkus osQ ckn dkSjoksa esa cM+h
gypy ep xbZZA ikaMoksa osQ bl izdkj vius
iats ls lkI
+
kQ fudy tkus osQ dkj.k dkSjo cM+k
ozQksèk&izn'kZu djus yxs vkSj nq%'kklu rFkk 'koqQfu
Rationalised 2023-24
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