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NCERT Textbook: मायावी सरोवर | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

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48 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ek;koh ljksoj
20
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus dks gh
FkhA ckjg cjl lekIr gksus esa oqQN gh fnu jg
x, FksA mUgha fnuksa ,d fu/Zu czkã.k dh
lgk;rk djrs gq, ik¡pksa HkkbZ taxy esa dkI
+
kQh nwj
fudy vk,A os FkosQ gq, Fks] lks ”kjk lqLrkus
yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj uoqQy ls cksysµ¶HkS;k! ”kjk ml
isM+ ij p<+dj ns[kks rks lgh fd dgha dksbZ
tyk'k; ;k unh fn[kykbZ ns jgh gS\¸
uoqQy us isM+ ij p<+dj ns[kk vkSj mrjdj
dgk fd oqQN nwjh ij ,sls ikSèks fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSa tks ikuh osQ u”knhd gh mxrs gSaA vklikl
oqQN cxqys Hkh cSBs gq, gSaA ogha dgha vklikl
ikuh vo'; gksuk pkfg,A ;qfèkf"Bj us dgk fd
tkdj ns[kks vkSj ikuh feys] rks ys vkvksA ;g
lqudj uoqQy rqjar ikuh ykus py iM+kA oqQN
nwj pyus ij vuqeku osQ vuqlkj uoqQy dks
,d tyk'k; feykA mlus lkspk fd igys rks
eSa viuh I;kl cq>k yw¡ vkSj fiQj rjd'k esa
ikuh Hkjdj Hkkb;ksa osQ fy, ys tkm¡QxkA ;g
lkspdj mlus nksuksa gkFkksa dh vatqfy esa ikuh
fy;k vkSj ihuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd brus esa
vkok”k vkbZµ¶eknzh osQ iq=k! nq%lkgl u djksA
;g tyk'k; esjs vèkhu gSA igys esjs iz'uksa dk
mÙkj nksA fiQj ikuh fi;ksA¸
ij mls I;kl bruh rs”k yxh Fkh fd ml
ok.kh dh ijokg u djosQ mlus vatqfy ls
ikuh ih fy;kA ikuh ihdj fdukjs ij p<+rs gh
mls oqQN pDdj&lk vk;k vkSj og fxj iM+kA
cM+h nsj rd uoqQy osQ u ykSVus ij
;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks x, vkSj mUgksaus lgnso dks
HkstkA lgnso tyk'k; osQ u”knhd igq¡pk rks
uoqQy dks ”kehu ij iM+k gqvk ns[kkA ij mls
Hkh I;kl bruh rs”k yxh Fkh fd og oqQN ”;knk
lksp u ldkA og ikuh ihus dks gh Fkk fd
igys tSlh ok.kh mls Hkh lqukbZ nhA mlus ok.kh
dh psrkouh ij è;ku u nsrs gq, ikuh ih fy;k
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


48 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ek;koh ljksoj
20
ikaMoksa osQ ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus dks gh
FkhA ckjg cjl lekIr gksus esa oqQN gh fnu jg
x, FksA mUgha fnuksa ,d fu/Zu czkã.k dh
lgk;rk djrs gq, ik¡pksa HkkbZ taxy esa dkI
+
kQh nwj
fudy vk,A os FkosQ gq, Fks] lks ”kjk lqLrkus
yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj uoqQy ls cksysµ¶HkS;k! ”kjk ml
isM+ ij p<+dj ns[kks rks lgh fd dgha dksbZ
tyk'k; ;k unh fn[kykbZ ns jgh gS\¸
uoqQy us isM+ ij p<+dj ns[kk vkSj mrjdj
dgk fd oqQN nwjh ij ,sls ikSèks fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSa tks ikuh osQ u”knhd gh mxrs gSaA vklikl
oqQN cxqys Hkh cSBs gq, gSaA ogha dgha vklikl
ikuh vo'; gksuk pkfg,A ;qfèkf"Bj us dgk fd
tkdj ns[kks vkSj ikuh feys] rks ys vkvksA ;g
lqudj uoqQy rqjar ikuh ykus py iM+kA oqQN
nwj pyus ij vuqeku osQ vuqlkj uoqQy dks
,d tyk'k; feykA mlus lkspk fd igys rks
eSa viuh I;kl cq>k yw¡ vkSj fiQj rjd'k esa
ikuh Hkjdj Hkkb;ksa osQ fy, ys tkm¡QxkA ;g
lkspdj mlus nksuksa gkFkksa dh vatqfy esa ikuh
fy;k vkSj ihuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd brus esa
vkok”k vkbZµ¶eknzh osQ iq=k! nq%lkgl u djksA
;g tyk'k; esjs vèkhu gSA igys esjs iz'uksa dk
mÙkj nksA fiQj ikuh fi;ksA¸
ij mls I;kl bruh rs”k yxh Fkh fd ml
ok.kh dh ijokg u djosQ mlus vatqfy ls
ikuh ih fy;kA ikuh ihdj fdukjs ij p<+rs gh
mls oqQN pDdj&lk vk;k vkSj og fxj iM+kA
cM+h nsj rd uoqQy osQ u ykSVus ij
;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks x, vkSj mUgksaus lgnso dks
HkstkA lgnso tyk'k; osQ u”knhd igq¡pk rks
uoqQy dks ”kehu ij iM+k gqvk ns[kkA ij mls
Hkh I;kl bruh rs”k yxh Fkh fd og oqQN ”;knk
lksp u ldkA og ikuh ihus dks gh Fkk fd
igys tSlh ok.kh mls Hkh lqukbZ nhA mlus ok.kh
dh psrkouh ij è;ku u nsrs gq, ikuh ih fy;k
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 49
vkSj fdukjs ij p<+rs&p<+rs og vpsr gksdj
uoqQy osQ ikl gh fxj iM+kA
tc lgnso Hkh cgqr nsj rd ugha ykSVk]
rks ;qfèkf"Bj ?kcjkdj vtqZu ls cksysµ¶tkdj
ns[kks rks muosQ lkFk dksbZ nq?kZVuk rks ugha gks
xbZ\¸ vtqZu cM+h rs”kh ls pykA rkykc osQ
fdukjs ij nksuksa Hkkb;ksa oQks mlus e`r iM+s gq,
ns[kk] rks og pkSad mBkA og ugha le> ik;k
fd budh e`R;q dk D;k dkj.k gS! ;g lksprs
gq, vtqZu Hkh ikuh ihus osQ fy, tyk'k; esa
mrjk fd rHkh mls Hkh ogh ok.kh lqukbZ
nhµ¶vtqZu! esjs iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus osQ ckn
gh I;kl cq>k ldrs gksA ;g rkykc esjk gSA
esjh ckr ugha ekuksxs] rks rqEgkjh Hkh ogh xfr
gksxh] tks rqEgkjs nks Hkkb;ksa dh gqbZ gSA¸
vtqZu ;g lqudj xqLls ls Hkj x;kA mlus
ck.k NksM+us 'kq: dj fn,A ftèkj ls vkok”k
lqukbZ nh Fkh] mlh vksj fu'kkuk yxkdj og
rhj pykrk jgk] ¯drq mu ck.kksa dk dksbZ vlj
ugha gqvkA
vius ck.kksa dks csdkj gksrs ns[kdj vtqZu
osQ ozQksèk dh lhek u jghA mlus lkspk igys
viuh I;kl rks cq>k gh yw¡A fiQj yM+ fy;k
tk,xkA ;g lkspdj vtqZu us tyk'k; esa mrjdj
ikuh ih fy;k vkSj fdukjs vkrs&vkrs pkjksa [kkus
fpÙk gksdj fxj iM+kA
mèkj ckV tkssgrs&tksgrs ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s O;koqQy
gks mBsA Hkhelsu ls fp¯rr Loj esa cksysµ¶HkS;k
Hkhelsu! ns[kks rks vtqZu Hkh ugha ykSVkA ”kjk
rqEgha tkdj ryk'k djks fd rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dks
D;k gks x;k gSA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh vkKk ekudj Hkhelsu rs”kh
ls tyk'k; dh vksj c<+kA rkykc osQ fdukjs ij
ns[kk fd rhuksa HkkbZ ejs&ls iM+s gq, gSaA lkspk]
;g fdlh ;{k dh djrwr ekywe gksrh gSA ”kjk
ikuh ih yw¡ fiQj ns[krk gw¡A ;g lkspdj Hkhelsu
rkykc esa mrjuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd fiQj ogh
vkok”k vkbZA ¶eq>s jksdusokyk rw dkSu gS\¸
dgrk gqvk Hkhelsu csèkM+d rkykc esa mrj
x;k vkSj ikuh Hkh ih fy;kA ikuh ihrs gh
vius Hkkb;ksa dh rjg og Hkh ogha <sj gks x;kA
mèkj ;qfèkf"Bj vosQys cSBs ?kcjkus yxs vkSj
lkspus yxs fd cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd
dksbZ Hkh vc rd ugha ykSVk! vkf[kj Hkkb;ksa dks
gks D;k x;k\ D;k dkj.k gS fd vHkh rd os
ykSVs ugha\ ty dh [kkst esa os taxy esa
bèkj&mèkj HkVd rks ugha x,\ eSa gh pydj
ns[kw¡ fd D;k ckr gS!
Rationalised 2023-24
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