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NCERT Textbook: यक्ष प्रश्न | Hindi (Bal Mahabharat Katha) Class 7 PDF Download

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cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 49
;{k&iz'u
21
;qfèkf"Bj mlh fo"kSys rkykc osQ ikl tk igq¡ps]
ftldk ty ihdj muosQ pkjksa HkkbZ e`r&ls iM+s
gq, FksA ;g ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad iM+sA vlá
'kksd osQ dkj.k mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg pysA
oqQN nsj ;ksa foyki djus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj
us ”kjk è;ku ls Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa dks ns[kk vkSj
vius vkils dgus yxsµ¶;g rks dksbZ ek;ktky&lk
yxrk gSA vklikl ”kehu ij fdlh 'k=kq osQ
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 49
;{k&iz'u
21
;qfèkf"Bj mlh fo"kSys rkykc osQ ikl tk igq¡ps]
ftldk ty ihdj muosQ pkjksa HkkbZ e`r&ls iM+s
gq, FksA ;g ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad iM+sA vlá
'kksd osQ dkj.k mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg pysA
oqQN nsj ;ksa foyki djus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj
us ”kjk è;ku ls Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa dks ns[kk vkSj
vius vkils dgus yxsµ¶;g rks dksbZ ek;ktky&lk
yxrk gSA vklikl ”kehu ij fdlh 'k=kq osQ
Rationalised 2023-24
50 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ik¡o osQ fu'kku Hkh rks u”kj ugha vk jgs gSaA gks
ldrk gS fd ;g Hkh nq;ksZèku dk gh dksbZ
"kM~;a=k gksA laHko gS ikuh esa fo"k feyk gksA¸
lksprs&lksprs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkh I;kl ls izsfjr
gksdj rkykc esa mrjus yxsA brus esa ogh ok.kh
lqukbZ nhA ;qfèkf"Bj us rkM+ fy;k fd dksbZ ;{k
cksy jgk gSA mUgksaus ckr eku yh vkSj cksysµ¶vki
iz'u dj ldrs gSaA¸
;{k us dbZ iz'u fd,] ftuosQ mÙkj ;qfèkf"Bj
us fn,µ
iz-µeuq"; dk lkFk dkSu nsrk gS\
m-µèkS;Z gh euq"; dk lkFkh gksrk gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 49
;{k&iz'u
21
;qfèkf"Bj mlh fo"kSys rkykc osQ ikl tk igq¡ps]
ftldk ty ihdj muosQ pkjksa HkkbZ e`r&ls iM+s
gq, FksA ;g ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad iM+sA vlá
'kksd osQ dkj.k mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg pysA
oqQN nsj ;ksa foyki djus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj
us ”kjk è;ku ls Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa dks ns[kk vkSj
vius vkils dgus yxsµ¶;g rks dksbZ ek;ktky&lk
yxrk gSA vklikl ”kehu ij fdlh 'k=kq osQ
Rationalised 2023-24
50 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ik¡o osQ fu'kku Hkh rks u”kj ugha vk jgs gSaA gks
ldrk gS fd ;g Hkh nq;ksZèku dk gh dksbZ
"kM~;a=k gksA laHko gS ikuh esa fo"k feyk gksA¸
lksprs&lksprs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkh I;kl ls izsfjr
gksdj rkykc esa mrjus yxsA brus esa ogh ok.kh
lqukbZ nhA ;qfèkf"Bj us rkM+ fy;k fd dksbZ ;{k
cksy jgk gSA mUgksaus ckr eku yh vkSj cksysµ¶vki
iz'u dj ldrs gSaA¸
;{k us dbZ iz'u fd,] ftuosQ mÙkj ;qfèkf"Bj
us fn,µ
iz-µeuq"; dk lkFk dkSu nsrk gS\
m-µèkS;Z gh euq"; dk lkFkh gksrk gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 51
iz-µdkSu lk 'kkL=k (fo|k) gS] ftldk
vè;;u djosQ euq"; cqf¼eku curk gS\
m-µdksbZ Hkh 'kkL=k ,slk ugha gSA egku
yksxksa dh laxfr ls gh euq"; cqf¼eku curk gSA
iz-µHkwfe ls Hkkjh ph”k D;k gS\
m-µlarku dks dks[k esa èkkj.k djusokyh
ekrk Hkwfe ls Hkh Hkkjh gksrh gSA
iz-µvkdk'k ls Hkh m¡Qpk dkSu gS\
m-µfirkA
iz-µgok ls Hkh rs”k pyusokyk dkSu gS\
m-µeuA
iz-µ?kkl ls Hkh rqPN dkSu lh ph”k gksrh gS\
m-µ¯prkA
iz-µfons'k tkusokys dk dkSu lkFkh gksrk gS\
m-µfo|kA
iz-µ?kj gh esa jgusokys dk dkSu lkFkh gksrk gS\
m-µiRuhA
iz-µej.kklUu o`¼ dk fe=k dkSu gksrk gS\
m-µnku] D;ksafd ogh e`R;q osQ ckn vosQys
pyusokys tho osQ lkFk&lkFk pyrk gSA
iz-µcjruksa esa lcls cM+k dkSu lk gS\
m-µHkwfe gh lcls cM+k cjru gS] ftlesa
lc oqQN lek ldrk gSA
iz-µlq[k D;k gS\
m-µlq[k og ph”k gS] tks 'khy vkSj
lPpfj=krk ij fLFkr gSA
iz-µfdlosQ NwV tkus ij euq"; loZfiz;
curk gS\
m-µvgaHkko osQ NwV tkus ijA
iz-µfdl ph”k osQ [kks tkus ls nq[k ugha
gksrk gS\
m-µozQksèk osQ [kks tkus lsA
iz-µfdl ph”k dks x¡okdj euq"; èkuh
curk gS\
m-µykyp dksA
iz-µlalkj esa lcls cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr
D;k gS\
m-µgj jks”k vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus fdrus gh
izkf.k;ksa dks e`R;q osQ eq¡g esa tkrs ns[kdj Hkh
cps gq, izk.kh] tks ;g pkgrs gSa fd ge vej
jgsa] ;gh egku vk'p;Z dh ckr gSA
blh izdkj ;{k us dbZ vU; iz'u Hkh fd,
vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj us mu lcosQ Bhd&Bhd mÙkj
fn,A var esa ;{k cksykµ¶jktu~! eSa rqEgkjs e`r
Hkkb;ksa esa ls ,d dks thfor dj ldrk gw¡A rqe
ftl fdlh dks Hkh pkgks] og thfor gks tk,xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us iyHkj lkspk fd fdls thfor
djkÅ¡\ FkksM+h nsj jQddj] cksysµ¶esjk NksVk
HkkbZ uoqQy th mBsA¸
;qfèkf"Bj osQ bl izdkj cksyrs gh ;{k us
lkeus izdV gksdj iwNkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj! nl g”kkj
gkfFk;ksa osQ cyokys Hkhelsu dks NksM+dj rqeus
uoqQy dks thfor djokuk D;ksa Bhd le>k\¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶;{kjkt! eSaus tks uoqQy
dks thfor djokuk pkgk] og flI
+
kZQ blh dkj.k
fd esjs firk dh nks ifRu;ksa esa ls ekrk oqaQrh
dk cpk gqvk ,d iq=k rks eSa gw¡] eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd
ekrk eknzh dk Hkh ,d iq=k thfor gks mBs]
ftlls fglkc cjkcj gks tk,A vr% vki o`Qik
djosQ uoqQy dks thfor dj nsaA¸
¶i{kikr ls jfgr esjs I;kjs iq=k! rqEgkjs pkjksa
gh HkkbZ th mBsa]¸ ;{k us oj fn;kA
mUgksaus ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ln~xq.kksa ls eqXèk gksdj
mUgsa Nkrh ls yxk fy;k vkSj vk'khokZn nsrs gq,
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 49
;{k&iz'u
21
;qfèkf"Bj mlh fo"kSys rkykc osQ ikl tk igq¡ps]
ftldk ty ihdj muosQ pkjksa HkkbZ e`r&ls iM+s
gq, FksA ;g ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad iM+sA vlá
'kksd osQ dkj.k mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg pysA
oqQN nsj ;ksa foyki djus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj
us ”kjk è;ku ls Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa dks ns[kk vkSj
vius vkils dgus yxsµ¶;g rks dksbZ ek;ktky&lk
yxrk gSA vklikl ”kehu ij fdlh 'k=kq osQ
Rationalised 2023-24
50 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ik¡o osQ fu'kku Hkh rks u”kj ugha vk jgs gSaA gks
ldrk gS fd ;g Hkh nq;ksZèku dk gh dksbZ
"kM~;a=k gksA laHko gS ikuh esa fo"k feyk gksA¸
lksprs&lksprs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkh I;kl ls izsfjr
gksdj rkykc esa mrjus yxsA brus esa ogh ok.kh
lqukbZ nhA ;qfèkf"Bj us rkM+ fy;k fd dksbZ ;{k
cksy jgk gSA mUgksaus ckr eku yh vkSj cksysµ¶vki
iz'u dj ldrs gSaA¸
;{k us dbZ iz'u fd,] ftuosQ mÙkj ;qfèkf"Bj
us fn,µ
iz-µeuq"; dk lkFk dkSu nsrk gS\
m-µèkS;Z gh euq"; dk lkFkh gksrk gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 51
iz-µdkSu lk 'kkL=k (fo|k) gS] ftldk
vè;;u djosQ euq"; cqf¼eku curk gS\
m-µdksbZ Hkh 'kkL=k ,slk ugha gSA egku
yksxksa dh laxfr ls gh euq"; cqf¼eku curk gSA
iz-µHkwfe ls Hkkjh ph”k D;k gS\
m-µlarku dks dks[k esa èkkj.k djusokyh
ekrk Hkwfe ls Hkh Hkkjh gksrh gSA
iz-µvkdk'k ls Hkh m¡Qpk dkSu gS\
m-µfirkA
iz-µgok ls Hkh rs”k pyusokyk dkSu gS\
m-µeuA
iz-µ?kkl ls Hkh rqPN dkSu lh ph”k gksrh gS\
m-µ¯prkA
iz-µfons'k tkusokys dk dkSu lkFkh gksrk gS\
m-µfo|kA
iz-µ?kj gh esa jgusokys dk dkSu lkFkh gksrk gS\
m-µiRuhA
iz-µej.kklUu o`¼ dk fe=k dkSu gksrk gS\
m-µnku] D;ksafd ogh e`R;q osQ ckn vosQys
pyusokys tho osQ lkFk&lkFk pyrk gSA
iz-µcjruksa esa lcls cM+k dkSu lk gS\
m-µHkwfe gh lcls cM+k cjru gS] ftlesa
lc oqQN lek ldrk gSA
iz-µlq[k D;k gS\
m-µlq[k og ph”k gS] tks 'khy vkSj
lPpfj=krk ij fLFkr gSA
iz-µfdlosQ NwV tkus ij euq"; loZfiz;
curk gS\
m-µvgaHkko osQ NwV tkus ijA
iz-µfdl ph”k osQ [kks tkus ls nq[k ugha
gksrk gS\
m-µozQksèk osQ [kks tkus lsA
iz-µfdl ph”k dks x¡okdj euq"; èkuh
curk gS\
m-µykyp dksA
iz-µlalkj esa lcls cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr
D;k gS\
m-µgj jks”k vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus fdrus gh
izkf.k;ksa dks e`R;q osQ eq¡g esa tkrs ns[kdj Hkh
cps gq, izk.kh] tks ;g pkgrs gSa fd ge vej
jgsa] ;gh egku vk'p;Z dh ckr gSA
blh izdkj ;{k us dbZ vU; iz'u Hkh fd,
vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj us mu lcosQ Bhd&Bhd mÙkj
fn,A var esa ;{k cksykµ¶jktu~! eSa rqEgkjs e`r
Hkkb;ksa esa ls ,d dks thfor dj ldrk gw¡A rqe
ftl fdlh dks Hkh pkgks] og thfor gks tk,xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us iyHkj lkspk fd fdls thfor
djkÅ¡\ FkksM+h nsj jQddj] cksysµ¶esjk NksVk
HkkbZ uoqQy th mBsA¸
;qfèkf"Bj osQ bl izdkj cksyrs gh ;{k us
lkeus izdV gksdj iwNkµ¶;qfèkf"Bj! nl g”kkj
gkfFk;ksa osQ cyokys Hkhelsu dks NksM+dj rqeus
uoqQy dks thfor djokuk D;ksa Bhd le>k\¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶;{kjkt! eSaus tks uoqQy
dks thfor djokuk pkgk] og flI
+
kZQ blh dkj.k
fd esjs firk dh nks ifRu;ksa esa ls ekrk oqaQrh
dk cpk gqvk ,d iq=k rks eSa gw¡] eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd
ekrk eknzh dk Hkh ,d iq=k thfor gks mBs]
ftlls fglkc cjkcj gks tk,A vr% vki o`Qik
djosQ uoqQy dks thfor dj nsaA¸
¶i{kikr ls jfgr esjs I;kjs iq=k! rqEgkjs pkjksa
gh HkkbZ th mBsa]¸ ;{k us oj fn;kA
mUgksaus ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ln~xq.kksa ls eqXèk gksdj
mUgsa Nkrh ls yxk fy;k vkSj vk'khokZn nsrs gq,
Rationalised 2023-24
52 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
dgkµ¶ckjg cjl osQ ouokl dh vofèk iwjh
gksus esa vc FkksM+s gh fnu ckdh jg x, gSaA
ckjg ekl rd tks rqEgsa vKkrokl djuk gS]
og Hkh liQyrk ls iwjk gks tk,xkA rqEgsa vkSj
rqEgkjs Hkkb;ksa dks dksbZ Hkh ugha igpku losQxkA
rqe viuh izfrKk liQyrk osQ lkFk iwjh djksxsA¸
bruk dgdj èkeZnso varèkkZu gks x,A
ouokl dh dfBukb;k¡ ikaMoksa us èkhjt osQ
lkFk >sy yhaA vtqZu banznso ls fnO;kL=k izkIr
djosQ okil vk x;kA Hkhelsu us Hkh lqxafèkr
iwQyksa okys ljksoj osQ ikl guqeku ls HksaV dj
yh Fkh vkSj mudk vk¯yxu izkIr djosQ nl
xquk vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh gks x;k FkkA ek;koh
ljksoj osQ ikl ;qfèkf"Bj us Lo;a èkeZnso osQ
n'kZu fd, vkSj muls xys feyus dk lkSHkkX;
izkIr dj fy;k FkkA ouokl dh vofèk iwjh
gksus ij ;qfèkf"Bj us czkã.kksa dh vuqefr ysdj
mUgsa vkSj vius ifjokj osQ vU; yksxksa ls dgk
fd os uxj dks ykSV tk,¡A ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr
ekudj lc yksx uxj ykSV vk, vkSj ;g
[kcj mM+ xbZ fd ikaMo ge yksxksa dks vkèkh
jkr esa lks;k gqvk NksM+dj u tkus dgk¡ pys
x,A ;g lqudj yksxksa dks cM+k nq[k gqvkA bèkj
ikaMo ou esa ,d ,dkar LFkku esa cSBdj vkxs
osQ dk;ZozQe ij lksp&fopkj djus yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj
us vtqZu ls iwNkµ¶vtqZu! crkvks fd ;g
rsjgok¡ cjl fdl ns'k esa vkSj fdl rjg
fcrk;k tk,\¸
vtqZu us tokc fn;kµ¶egkjkt! blesa lansg
ugha gS fd ge ckjg eghus cM+h lqxerk osQ
lkFk bl izdkj fcrk losaQxs fd ftlesa fdlh
dks Hkh gekjk vlyh ifjp; izkIr u gks losQA
vPNk ;gh gksxk fd ge lc ,d lkFk gh jgsaA
dkSjoksa osQ ns'k osQ vklikl ikapky] eRL;]
oSnsg] ckfYgd n'kk.kZ] 'kwjlsu] exèk vkfn
fdrus gh ns'k gSaA blesa ls vki ftls ilan
djsa] ogha tkdj jg tk,¡xsA ;fn eq>ls iwNk
tk,] rks eSa dgw¡xk fd eRL; ns'k esa tkdj
jguk Bhd gksxkA bl ns'k osQ vèkh'k jktk
fojkV gSaA fojkV uxj cgqr gh lqanj vkSj
le`¼ gSA esjh rks ,slh gh jk; gSA vkxs vki
tks mfpr le>saA¸
;qfèkf"Bj us dgkµ¶eRL;kfèkifr jktk fojkV
cM+s 'kfDr laiUu gSaA nq;ksZèku dh ckrksa esa Hkh
og vkusokys ugha gSaA vr% jktk fojkV osQ ;gk¡
fNidj jgk tk,A¸
Rationalised 2023-24
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