Download, print and study this document offline |
Page 1 52 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk vKkrokl 22 lc viuk&viuk Hks"k cnydj jktk fojkV osQ ;gk¡ pkdjh djus x,] rks fojkV us mUgsa viuk ukSdj cukdj j[kuk mfpr u le>kA gj ,d osQ ckjs esa mudk ;ghs fopkj Fkk fd ;s rks jkt djus ;ksX; izrhr gksrs gSaA eu esa 'kadk rks gqbZ] ij ikaMoksa osQ cgqr vkxzg djus vkSj fo'okl fnykus ij jktk us mUgsa viuh lsok esa ys fy;kA ikaMo viuh&viuh ilan Rationalised 2023-24 Page 2 52 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk vKkrokl 22 lc viuk&viuk Hks"k cnydj jktk fojkV osQ ;gk¡ pkdjh djus x,] rks fojkV us mUgsa viuk ukSdj cukdj j[kuk mfpr u le>kA gj ,d osQ ckjs esa mudk ;ghs fopkj Fkk fd ;s rks jkt djus ;ksX; izrhr gksrs gSaA eu esa 'kadk rks gqbZ] ij ikaMoksa osQ cgqr vkxzg djus vkSj fo'okl fnykus ij jktk us mUgsa viuh lsok esa ys fy;kA ikaMo viuh&viuh ilan Rationalised 2023-24 cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 53 osQ dkeksa ij fu;qDr dj fy, x,A ;qfèkf"Bj ^oaQd* osQ uke ls fojkV osQ njckjh cu x, vkSj jktk osQ lkFk pkSiM+ [ksydj fnu fcrkus yxsA Hkhelsu ^oYyHk* osQ uke ls jlksb;ksa dk eqf[k;k cudj jgus yxkA og dHkh&dHkh e'kgwj igyokuksa ls oqQ'rh yM+dj ;k ¯gÏ tarqvksa dks o'k esa djosQ jktk dk fny cgyk;k djrk FkkA vtqZu L=kh osQ os'k esa ^c`gUuyk* osQ uke ls juokl dh fL=k;ksa] [kkldj fojkV dh dU;k mÙkjk vkSj mldh lgsfy;ksa ,oa nkl&nkfl;ksa dks ukp vkSj xkuk&ctkuk fl[kykus yxkA uoqQy ^xzafFkd* osQ uke ls ?kksM+ksa dks lkèkus] mudh chekfj;ksa dk bykt djus vkSj mudh ns[kHkky djus esa viuh prqjrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, jktk dks [kq'k djrk jgkA lgnso ^rafriky* osQ :i esa xk;&cSyksa dh ns[kHkky djrk jgkA ikapky&jktk dh iq=kh nzkSinh] ftldh lsok&Vgy osQ fy, fdruh gh nkfl;k¡ jgrh Fkha] vc vius ifr;ksa dh izfrKk iwjh djus gsrq nwljh jkuh dh vkKkdkfj.kh nklh cu xbZA fojkV dh iRuh lqns".kk dh lsok&lqJw"kk djrh gqbZ juokl esa ^lSjaèkzh* osQ uke ls dke djus yxhA jkuh lqns".kk dk HkkbZ dhpd cM+k gh cfy"B vkSj izrkih ohj FkkA eRL; ns'k dh lsuk dk ogh uk;d cuk gqvk Fkk vkSj vius oqQy osQ yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj dhpd us cw<+s fojkVjkt dh 'kfDr vkSj lÙkk esa [kwc o`f¼ dj nh FkhA dhpd dh èkkd yksxksa ij teh gqbZ FkhA yksx dgk djrs Fks fd eRL; ns'k dk jktk rks dhpd gS] fojkV ughaA ;gk¡ rd fd Lo;a fojkV Hkh dhpd ls Mjk djrs Fks vkSj mldk dgk ekurs FksA tc ls ikaMoksa osQ ckjg cjl osQ ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gqbZ Fkh] rHkh ls nq;ksZèku osQ xqIrpjksa us ikaMoksa dh [kkst djuh 'kq: dj nh FkhA bUgha fnuksa gfLrukiqj esa dhpd osQ ekjs tkus dh [kcj iSQy xbZA ;g [kcj ikrs gh nq;ksZèku dk ekFkk Budk fd gks&u&gks dhpd dk oèk Hkhe us gh fd;k gksxkA ;g nq;ksZèku dk vuqeku FkkA mlus viuk ;g fopkj jktlHkk esa izdV djrs gq, dgkµ¶esjk [k;ky gS fd ikaMo fojkV osQ uxj esa gh fNis gq, gSaA eq>s rks ;gh Bhd yxrk gS fd eRL; ns'k ij geyk dj nsuk pkfg,A ;fn ikaMo ogk¡ gksaxs] rks fu'p; gh fojkV dh rjI + kQ ls gels yM+us vk,¡xsA ;fn ge vKkrokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus ls igys gh mudk irk yxk ysaxs] rks 'krZ osQ vuqlkj mUgsa ckjg cjl osQ fy, fiQj ls ouokl djuk gksxkA ;fn ikaMo fojkV osQ ;gk¡ u Hkh gq,] rks Hkh gekjk oqQN ugha fcxMs+xkA gekjs rks nksuksa gkFkksa esa ya w gSaA¸ nq;ksZèku dh ;g ckr lqudj f=kxrZ ns'k dk jktk lq'kekZ mBk vkSj cksykµ¶jktu~! eRL; ns'k osQ jktk fojkV esjs 'k=kq gSaA dhpd us Hkh eq>s cgqr rax fd;k FkkA bl volj dk ykHk mBkdj eSa mlls viuk iqjkuk cSj Hkh pqdk ysuk pkgrk gw¡A¸ d.kZ us lq'kekZ dh ckr dk vuqeksnu fd;kA fiQj lcdh jk; ls ;g fu'p; fd;k x;k fd fojkV osQ jkT; ij jktk lq'kekZ nf{k.k dh vksj ls geyk djs vkSj tc fojkV viuh lsuk ysdj mldk eqdkcyk djus tk,] rc Bhd blh ekSosQ ij mÙkj dh vksj ls nq;ksZèku viuh lsuk ysdj vpkud fojkV uxj ij Nkik ekj nsA bl ;kstuk osQ vuqlkj jktk lq'kekZ us nf{k.k dh vksj ls eRL; ns'k ij vkozzQe.k dj fn;kA Rationalised 2023-24 Page 3 52 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk vKkrokl 22 lc viuk&viuk Hks"k cnydj jktk fojkV osQ ;gk¡ pkdjh djus x,] rks fojkV us mUgsa viuk ukSdj cukdj j[kuk mfpr u le>kA gj ,d osQ ckjs esa mudk ;ghs fopkj Fkk fd ;s rks jkt djus ;ksX; izrhr gksrs gSaA eu esa 'kadk rks gqbZ] ij ikaMoksa osQ cgqr vkxzg djus vkSj fo'okl fnykus ij jktk us mUgsa viuh lsok esa ys fy;kA ikaMo viuh&viuh ilan Rationalised 2023-24 cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 53 osQ dkeksa ij fu;qDr dj fy, x,A ;qfèkf"Bj ^oaQd* osQ uke ls fojkV osQ njckjh cu x, vkSj jktk osQ lkFk pkSiM+ [ksydj fnu fcrkus yxsA Hkhelsu ^oYyHk* osQ uke ls jlksb;ksa dk eqf[k;k cudj jgus yxkA og dHkh&dHkh e'kgwj igyokuksa ls oqQ'rh yM+dj ;k ¯gÏ tarqvksa dks o'k esa djosQ jktk dk fny cgyk;k djrk FkkA vtqZu L=kh osQ os'k esa ^c`gUuyk* osQ uke ls juokl dh fL=k;ksa] [kkldj fojkV dh dU;k mÙkjk vkSj mldh lgsfy;ksa ,oa nkl&nkfl;ksa dks ukp vkSj xkuk&ctkuk fl[kykus yxkA uoqQy ^xzafFkd* osQ uke ls ?kksM+ksa dks lkèkus] mudh chekfj;ksa dk bykt djus vkSj mudh ns[kHkky djus esa viuh prqjrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, jktk dks [kq'k djrk jgkA lgnso ^rafriky* osQ :i esa xk;&cSyksa dh ns[kHkky djrk jgkA ikapky&jktk dh iq=kh nzkSinh] ftldh lsok&Vgy osQ fy, fdruh gh nkfl;k¡ jgrh Fkha] vc vius ifr;ksa dh izfrKk iwjh djus gsrq nwljh jkuh dh vkKkdkfj.kh nklh cu xbZA fojkV dh iRuh lqns".kk dh lsok&lqJw"kk djrh gqbZ juokl esa ^lSjaèkzh* osQ uke ls dke djus yxhA jkuh lqns".kk dk HkkbZ dhpd cM+k gh cfy"B vkSj izrkih ohj FkkA eRL; ns'k dh lsuk dk ogh uk;d cuk gqvk Fkk vkSj vius oqQy osQ yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj dhpd us cw<+s fojkVjkt dh 'kfDr vkSj lÙkk esa [kwc o`f¼ dj nh FkhA dhpd dh èkkd yksxksa ij teh gqbZ FkhA yksx dgk djrs Fks fd eRL; ns'k dk jktk rks dhpd gS] fojkV ughaA ;gk¡ rd fd Lo;a fojkV Hkh dhpd ls Mjk djrs Fks vkSj mldk dgk ekurs FksA tc ls ikaMoksa osQ ckjg cjl osQ ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gqbZ Fkh] rHkh ls nq;ksZèku osQ xqIrpjksa us ikaMoksa dh [kkst djuh 'kq: dj nh FkhA bUgha fnuksa gfLrukiqj esa dhpd osQ ekjs tkus dh [kcj iSQy xbZA ;g [kcj ikrs gh nq;ksZèku dk ekFkk Budk fd gks&u&gks dhpd dk oèk Hkhe us gh fd;k gksxkA ;g nq;ksZèku dk vuqeku FkkA mlus viuk ;g fopkj jktlHkk esa izdV djrs gq, dgkµ¶esjk [k;ky gS fd ikaMo fojkV osQ uxj esa gh fNis gq, gSaA eq>s rks ;gh Bhd yxrk gS fd eRL; ns'k ij geyk dj nsuk pkfg,A ;fn ikaMo ogk¡ gksaxs] rks fu'p; gh fojkV dh rjI + kQ ls gels yM+us vk,¡xsA ;fn ge vKkrokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus ls igys gh mudk irk yxk ysaxs] rks 'krZ osQ vuqlkj mUgsa ckjg cjl osQ fy, fiQj ls ouokl djuk gksxkA ;fn ikaMo fojkV osQ ;gk¡ u Hkh gq,] rks Hkh gekjk oqQN ugha fcxMs+xkA gekjs rks nksuksa gkFkksa esa ya w gSaA¸ nq;ksZèku dh ;g ckr lqudj f=kxrZ ns'k dk jktk lq'kekZ mBk vkSj cksykµ¶jktu~! eRL; ns'k osQ jktk fojkV esjs 'k=kq gSaA dhpd us Hkh eq>s cgqr rax fd;k FkkA bl volj dk ykHk mBkdj eSa mlls viuk iqjkuk cSj Hkh pqdk ysuk pkgrk gw¡A¸ d.kZ us lq'kekZ dh ckr dk vuqeksnu fd;kA fiQj lcdh jk; ls ;g fu'p; fd;k x;k fd fojkV osQ jkT; ij jktk lq'kekZ nf{k.k dh vksj ls geyk djs vkSj tc fojkV viuh lsuk ysdj mldk eqdkcyk djus tk,] rc Bhd blh ekSosQ ij mÙkj dh vksj ls nq;ksZèku viuh lsuk ysdj vpkud fojkV uxj ij Nkik ekj nsA bl ;kstuk osQ vuqlkj jktk lq'kekZ us nf{k.k dh vksj ls eRL; ns'k ij vkozzQe.k dj fn;kA Rationalised 2023-24 54 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk eRL; ns'k osQ nf{k.kh fgLls ij f=kxrZjkt dh lsuk Nk xbZ vkSj xk;ksa osQ >qaM&osQ&>qaM lq'kekZ dh lsuk osQ dC”ks esa vk x,A oaQd (;qfèkf"Bj) us fojkV dks lkaRouk nsrs gq, dgkµ¶jktu~ ¯prk u djsaA eaS Hkh vL=k&fo|k lh[kk gqvk gw¡A eaSus lkspk gS fd vkiosQ jlksb;s oYyHk] v'oiky xzafFkd vkSj rafriky Hkh cM+s oqQ'ky ;ks¼k gSaA eSa dop igudj jFkk:<+ gksdj ;q¼{ks=k esa tkm¡QxkA vki Hkh mudks vkKk nsa fd jFkk:<+ gksdj esjs lkFk pysaA lcosQ fy, jFk vkSj 'kL=kkL=k dh vkKk nhft,A¸ ;g lqudj fojkV cM+s izlUu gks x,A mudh vkKkuqlkj pkjksa ohjksa osQ fy, jFk rS;kj gksdj vk [kM+s gq,A vtqZu dks NksM+dj ckdh pkjksa ikaMo mu ij p<+dj fojkV vkSj mudh lsuk lesr lq'kekZ ls yM+us pys x,A jktk lq'kekZ vkSj fojkV dh lsukvksa esa ?kksj ;q¼ gqvkA tc jktk fojkV canh cuk fy, x,] rks mudh lkjh lsuk frrj&fcrj gks xbZA lSfud Hkkxus yxsA ;g gky ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj Hkhelsu ls cksysµ¶Hkhe! fojkV dks vHkh NqM+kdj ykuk gksxk vkSj lq'kekZ dk niZ pwj djuk gksxkA ;fn rqe lnk dh Hkk¡fr ¯lg dh&lh xtZuk djus yx tkvksxs] rks 'k=kq rqEgsa rqjar igpku ysaxsA blfy, lkekU; yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr jFk ij cSBdj vkSj èkuq"k&ck.k osQ lgkjs yM+uk Bhd gksxkA¸ vkKk ekudj Hkhelsu jFk ij ls gh lq'kekZ dh lsuk ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj djus yxkA FkksM+h gh nsj dh yM+kbZ osQ ckn Hkhe us fojkV dks NqM+k fy;k vkSj lq'kekZ dks oSQn dj fy;kA lq'kekZ dh ijkt; dh [kcj tc fojkV uxj igq¡ph] rks uxjokyksa us uxj dks [kwc ltkdj vkuan euk;k vkSj fot;h jktk fojkV osQ Lokxr osQ fy, 'kgj osQ ckgj py iM+sA bèkj uxj osQ yksx fot; dh [kqf'k;k¡ euk jgs Fks vkSj jktk dh ckV tksg jgs Fks] rks mèkj mÙkj dh vksj ls nq;ksZèku us rckgh epk nhA jktoqQekj mÙkj rks fcYkoqQy Mj x;k Fkk vkSj dk¡i jgk FkkA mlus c`gUuyk ls dgkµ ¶c`gUuyk] eq>s cpkvks bl ladV ls! eSa rqEgkjk cM+k midkj ekuw¡xkA¸ bl izdkj jktoqQekj mÙkj dks Hk;Hkhr vkSj ?kcjk;k gqvk tkudj c`gUuyk us mls le>krs gq, vkSj mldk gkSlyk c<+krs gq, dgkµ ¶jktoqQekj] ?kcjkvks ughaA rqe rks flI + kZQ ?kksM+ksa dh jkl l¡Hkky yksA¸ bruk dgdj vtqZu us mÙkj dks lkjFkh osQ LFkku ij cSBkdj jkl mlosQ gkFk esa idM+k nhA jktoqQekj us jkl idM+ yhA vkpk;Z nzks.k ;g lc nwj ls ns[k jgs FksA mudks fo'okl gks jgk Fkk fd ;g vtqZu gh gSA mUgksaus ;g ckr b'kkjs ls Hkh"e dks trk nhA ;g ppkZ lqudj nq;ksZèku d.kZ ls cksykµ¶gesa bl ckr ls D;k eryc fd ;g vkSjr osQ Hks"k esa dkSu gS! eku ysa fd ;g vtqZu gh gSA fiQj Hkh gekjk rks mlls dke gh curk gSA 'krZ osQ vuqlkj mUgsa vkSj ckjg cjl dk ouokl Hkqxruk iM+sxkA¸ vtqZu us dkSjo&lsuk osQ lkeus jFk yk [kM+k fd;kA mlus xkaMho l¡Hkky fy;k vkSj ml ij Mksjh p<+kdj rhu ckj ”kksj ls Vadkj dhA dkSjo&lsuk Vadkj&èofu ls lpsr gksus Hkh ugha ikbZ Fkh fd vtqZu us [kM+s gksdj 'ka[k dh èofu dh] ftlls dkSjo&lsuk FkjkZ mBhA mlesa [kycyh ep xbZ fd ikaMo vk x,A Rationalised 2023-24Read More
|
Explore Courses for Class 7 exam
|