JEE Exam  >  JEE Notes  >  DPP: Daily Practice Problems for JEE Main & Advanced  >  DPP for JEE: Daily Practice Problems- Mathematical Reasoning (Solutions)

Mathematical Reasoning Practice Questions - DPP for JEE

Download, print and study this document offline
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
 Page 2


6. (c) S (p, q, r) = ~ p ? [~ (q ? r)]
So,  S (~p, ~q, ~r) = ~ (~p) ? [~ (~q v ~r)] = p ? (q ? r)
S*(p, q, r) = ~ p ? [~ (q ? r)]
S* (~p, ~q, ~r) = p ? (q ? r)
Clearly, S* (~p, ~q, ~r) = ~ S (p, q, r)
7. (b)
8. (b)
9. (b)
10. (d) Since  (By De-Morgans’ law)
? 
? (d) is the false statement
11. (a) We know that the contropositive of p ? q  is
~ q ? ~ p. So contrapositive of p ? (~q ? ~r) is
~ (~q ? ~r) ? ~p
= ~ q ? [~ (~r)] ? ~p
[ Q ~ (p ? q) = p ? ~q]
= ~ q ? r ? ~p
12.  (d) The truth tables of p ? q and ~ p ? q are given below:
Clearly, truth tables of  p ? q and ~ p ? q are same.
So, p ? q is logically equivalent to ~ p ? q.
Hence, option (a) is correct.
If the truth value of p, q, r are T, F, T respectively, then the truth values
of p ? q and q ? r are each equal to T.
Therefore, the truth value of (p ? q) ? (q ? r) is T.
Hence, option (b) is correct.
We have, ~ (p ? q ? r)  ( ~ p ? ~ q ? ~ r)
Page 3


6. (c) S (p, q, r) = ~ p ? [~ (q ? r)]
So,  S (~p, ~q, ~r) = ~ (~p) ? [~ (~q v ~r)] = p ? (q ? r)
S*(p, q, r) = ~ p ? [~ (q ? r)]
S* (~p, ~q, ~r) = p ? (q ? r)
Clearly, S* (~p, ~q, ~r) = ~ S (p, q, r)
7. (b)
8. (b)
9. (b)
10. (d) Since  (By De-Morgans’ law)
? 
? (d) is the false statement
11. (a) We know that the contropositive of p ? q  is
~ q ? ~ p. So contrapositive of p ? (~q ? ~r) is
~ (~q ? ~r) ? ~p
= ~ q ? [~ (~r)] ? ~p
[ Q ~ (p ? q) = p ? ~q]
= ~ q ? r ? ~p
12.  (d) The truth tables of p ? q and ~ p ? q are given below:
Clearly, truth tables of  p ? q and ~ p ? q are same.
So, p ? q is logically equivalent to ~ p ? q.
Hence, option (a) is correct.
If the truth value of p, q, r are T, F, T respectively, then the truth values
of p ? q and q ? r are each equal to T.
Therefore, the truth value of (p ? q) ? (q ? r) is T.
Hence, option (b) is correct.
We have, ~ (p ? q ? r)  ( ~ p ? ~ q ? ~ r)
So, option, (c) is correct.
If p is true and q is false, then p ? q is true. Consequently,
~ (p ? q) is false and hence p ? ~ (p ? q) is false.
Hence, option (d) is wrong.
13. (b) is logically equivalent to 
 is a tautology but not a contradiction.
14. (c)
15. (a)
16. (b) means .
17. (c) The inverse of the proposition  (p ? ~ q) ? r is
~  (p ? ~ q) ? ~ r
= ~ p ? ~ (~q) ? ~ r
= ~ p ? q ? ~ r
18. (a) Let p, q and r be three propositions given by
p : x = 5, q : y = –2 and r : x – 2y = 9
Then, the given statement is (p ? q) ? r
Its contrapositive is
~ r ? ~ (p ? q)
i.e., ~ r ? ~ p ? ~ q
i.e., If x – 2y ? 9, then x ? 5 or y ? –2
19. (b) Let us make the truth table for the given statements, as follows :
From table we observe
p ? (q?p) is equivalent to p?(p?q)
20. (c) ~ [ ( p ? q) ? (q ? ~ r)]  ~ ( p ? q) ? ~ (q ? ~ r)
 (~ p ? ~ q) ? (~ q ? r)
21. (b)
Page 4


6. (c) S (p, q, r) = ~ p ? [~ (q ? r)]
So,  S (~p, ~q, ~r) = ~ (~p) ? [~ (~q v ~r)] = p ? (q ? r)
S*(p, q, r) = ~ p ? [~ (q ? r)]
S* (~p, ~q, ~r) = p ? (q ? r)
Clearly, S* (~p, ~q, ~r) = ~ S (p, q, r)
7. (b)
8. (b)
9. (b)
10. (d) Since  (By De-Morgans’ law)
? 
? (d) is the false statement
11. (a) We know that the contropositive of p ? q  is
~ q ? ~ p. So contrapositive of p ? (~q ? ~r) is
~ (~q ? ~r) ? ~p
= ~ q ? [~ (~r)] ? ~p
[ Q ~ (p ? q) = p ? ~q]
= ~ q ? r ? ~p
12.  (d) The truth tables of p ? q and ~ p ? q are given below:
Clearly, truth tables of  p ? q and ~ p ? q are same.
So, p ? q is logically equivalent to ~ p ? q.
Hence, option (a) is correct.
If the truth value of p, q, r are T, F, T respectively, then the truth values
of p ? q and q ? r are each equal to T.
Therefore, the truth value of (p ? q) ? (q ? r) is T.
Hence, option (b) is correct.
We have, ~ (p ? q ? r)  ( ~ p ? ~ q ? ~ r)
So, option, (c) is correct.
If p is true and q is false, then p ? q is true. Consequently,
~ (p ? q) is false and hence p ? ~ (p ? q) is false.
Hence, option (d) is wrong.
13. (b) is logically equivalent to 
 is a tautology but not a contradiction.
14. (c)
15. (a)
16. (b) means .
17. (c) The inverse of the proposition  (p ? ~ q) ? r is
~  (p ? ~ q) ? ~ r
= ~ p ? ~ (~q) ? ~ r
= ~ p ? q ? ~ r
18. (a) Let p, q and r be three propositions given by
p : x = 5, q : y = –2 and r : x – 2y = 9
Then, the given statement is (p ? q) ? r
Its contrapositive is
~ r ? ~ (p ? q)
i.e., ~ r ? ~ p ? ~ q
i.e., If x – 2y ? 9, then x ? 5 or y ? –2
19. (b) Let us make the truth table for the given statements, as follows :
From table we observe
p ? (q?p) is equivalent to p?(p?q)
20. (c) ~ [ ( p ? q) ? (q ? ~ r)]  ~ ( p ? q) ? ~ (q ? ~ r)
 (~ p ? ~ q) ? (~ q ? r)
21. (b)
22. (a)
 is a tautology.
23. (c) (p  q)  (p  r)
 (T  T)  (T  F)
 T  T
 T
24. (c) Consider ~ [p ? (q ? r)] = ~p ? ~ (q ? r)
= ~p ? (~q ? ~ r)
= (~p ? ~q) ? (~p ? ~ r)
25. (a) Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if Suman is rich is
expressed as
Negation of it will be 
          
           
        
    
  
Read More
174 docs

Top Courses for JEE

Explore Courses for JEE exam

Top Courses for JEE

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

mock tests for examination

,

MCQs

,

study material

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

pdf

,

Sample Paper

,

practice quizzes

,

Mathematical Reasoning Practice Questions - DPP for JEE

,

Extra Questions

,

Important questions

,

Viva Questions

,

Summary

,

Exam

,

Mathematical Reasoning Practice Questions - DPP for JEE

,

Semester Notes

,

video lectures

,

Mathematical Reasoning Practice Questions - DPP for JEE

,

Free

,

Objective type Questions

,

past year papers

,

ppt

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

;