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Morphology of Flowering Plants Practice Questions - DPP for NEET

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1. What is the importance of studying the morphology of flowering plants for NEET?
Ans. The study of the morphology of flowering plants is important for NEET because it helps students understand the structure and form of plants. This knowledge is crucial for topics like plant physiology, plant ecology, and plant taxonomy, which are all important components of the NEET exam.
2. What are the main parts of a flower that are studied in the morphology of flowering plants?
Ans. The main parts of a flower that are studied in the morphology of flowering plants include the sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels. Sepals are the outermost parts of the flower that protect the bud, while petals are usually brightly colored and attract pollinators. Stamens are the male reproductive parts, consisting of the filament and anther, and carpels are the female reproductive parts, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary.
3. How can the morphology of flowering plants help in plant identification?
Ans. The morphology of flowering plants plays a crucial role in plant identification. By studying the various characteristics of flowers, such as their color, shape, arrangement, and number of floral parts, botanists and scientists can classify and identify different plant species. This information is essential for plant taxonomy and understanding the diversity of plant species.
4. What are the different types of inflorescences studied in the morphology of flowering plants?
Ans. In the morphology of flowering plants, different types of inflorescences are studied. Some common types include racemose inflorescence, where the main axis continues to grow and produce flowers, and cymose inflorescence, where the main axis terminates in a flower and does not grow further. Other types include umbel, spike, panicle, and spadix inflorescences, each with its own unique characteristics and arrangement of flowers.
5. How does the study of the morphology of flowering plants contribute to the field of plant ecology?
Ans. The study of the morphology of flowering plants is important in plant ecology as it helps in understanding the adaptations and interactions of plants with their environment. By studying the morphology of plants, scientists can determine various ecological aspects, such as pollination strategies, seed dispersal mechanisms, and adaptations for survival in different habitats. This knowledge is crucial for understanding plant communities, ecosystems, and their ecological roles.
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