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Biotechnology & its Applications Practice Questions - DPP for NEET

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FAQs on Biotechnology & its Applications Practice Questions - DPP for NEET

1. What is biotechnology?
Ans. Biotechnology is a field of study that combines biology and technology to develop new products and techniques for various industries. It involves the use of living organisms or their components to create or modify products, improve processes, or solve problems.
2. How is biotechnology used in medicine?
Ans. Biotechnology plays a crucial role in medicine by contributing to the development of new drugs, vaccines, and diagnostics. It is used to produce therapeutic proteins, such as insulin and growth hormones, through genetic engineering. Biotechnology also helps in gene therapy, tissue engineering, and drug delivery systems.
3. What are the applications of biotechnology in agriculture?
Ans. Biotechnology has revolutionized agriculture by enabling the production of genetically modified (GM) crops. These GM crops have enhanced resistance to pests, diseases, and environmental conditions, resulting in increased yields and improved nutritional content. Biotechnology is also used for crop improvement through methods like tissue culture, marker-assisted selection, and genetic engineering.
4. Can biotechnology be used for environmental conservation?
Ans. Yes, biotechnology can be used for environmental conservation. It can help in the bioremediation of polluted sites by using microorganisms to degrade toxic substances. Biotechnology also contributes to the development of sustainable biofuels, waste management techniques, and the preservation of endangered species through methods like cloning and genetic preservation.
5. What ethical concerns are associated with biotechnology?
Ans. Biotechnology raises ethical concerns related to genetically modified organisms (GMOs), cloning, and genetic engineering. Some concerns include the potential for unintended environmental consequences, the monopolization of seed resources by corporations, and the ethical implications of altering the genetic makeup of living organisms. There are ongoing debates about the regulation and responsible use of biotechnology to address these concerns.
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