NCERT Textbook: सबसे सुंदर लड़की | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


lcls lqanj yM+dh
leqnz osQ fdukjs ,d xk¡o FkkA mlesa ,d dykdkj jgrk FkkA og fnuHkj leqnz dh
ygjksa ls [ksyrk jgrk] tky Mkyrk vkSj lhfi;k¡ cVksjrkA jax&fcjaxh dkSfM+;k¡] ukuk
:i osQ lqanj&lqanj 'ka[k] fp=k&fofp=k iRFkj] u tkus D;k&D;k leqnz&tky eas Hkj
nsrkA muls og rjg&rjg osQ f[kykSus] rjg&rjg dh ekyk,¡ rS;kj djrk vkSj ikl
osQ cM+s uxj esa csp vkrkA
mldk ,d csVk Fkk] uke Fkk mldk g"kZA mez vHkh X;kjg dh Hkh ugha Fkh] ij
leqnz dh ygjksa esa ,sls ?kql tkrk] tSls rkykc esa cÙk[kA
,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd dykdkj osQ ,d fj'rsnkj dk fe=k oqQN fnu osQ fy,
ogk¡ Nq^h eukus vk;kA mlosQ lkFk mldh csVh eatjh Hkh FkhA gksxh dksbZ ukS&nl o"kZ
nwljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


lcls lqanj yM+dh
leqnz osQ fdukjs ,d xk¡o FkkA mlesa ,d dykdkj jgrk FkkA og fnuHkj leqnz dh
ygjksa ls [ksyrk jgrk] tky Mkyrk vkSj lhfi;k¡ cVksjrkA jax&fcjaxh dkSfM+;k¡] ukuk
:i osQ lqanj&lqanj 'ka[k] fp=k&fofp=k iRFkj] u tkus D;k&D;k leqnz&tky eas Hkj
nsrkA muls og rjg&rjg osQ f[kykSus] rjg&rjg dh ekyk,¡ rS;kj djrk vkSj ikl
osQ cM+s uxj esa csp vkrkA
mldk ,d csVk Fkk] uke Fkk mldk g"kZA mez vHkh X;kjg dh Hkh ugha Fkh] ij
leqnz dh ygjksa esa ,sls ?kql tkrk] tSls rkykc esa cÙk[kA
,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd dykdkj osQ ,d fj'rsnkj dk fe=k oqQN fnu osQ fy,
ogk¡ Nq^h eukus vk;kA mlosQ lkFk mldh csVh eatjh Hkh FkhA gksxh dksbZ ukS&nl o"kZ
nwljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
6/nwokZ
dh] ij Fkh cgqr lqanj] fcyoqQy xqfM+;k
tSlhA
g"kZ cM+s xoZ osQ lkFk mldk gkFk
idM+dj mls ygjksa osQ ikl ys tkrkA
,d fnu eatjh us fpYykdj dgk] ¶rqEgsa
Mj ugha yxrk\¸
g"kZ us tokc fn;k] ¶Mj D;ksa yxsxk]
ygjsa rks gekjs lkFk [ksyus vkrh gSaA¸
vkSj rHkh ,d cgqr cM+h ygj nkSM+rh
gqbZ g"kZ dh vksj vkbZ] tSls mls fuxy tk,xhA eatjh ph[k mBh] ij g"kZ rks mNydj
ygj ij lokj gks x;k vkSj fdukjs ij vk x;kA
eatjh Mjrh Fkh] ij eu gh eu ;g Hkh pkgrh Fkh fd og Hkh leqnz dh ygjksa
ij rSj losQA mls ;g rc vkSj Hkh ”k:jh yxrk Fkk] tc og ogk¡ dh nwljh yM+fd;ksa
dks ,slk djrs ns[krhµfo'ks"kdj dud dks]
tks g"kZ osQ gkFk esa gkFk Mkydj rwI
+
kQkuh ygjksa
ij nwj fudy tkrhA
og cspkjh Fkh cM+h xjhcA firk ,d fnu
uko ysdj x,] rks ykSVs gh ughaA ek¡ eNfy;k¡
idM+dj fdlh rjg nks cPpksa dks ikyrh FkhA
dud NksVs&NksVs 'ka[kksa dh ekyk,¡ cukdj
csprhA eatjh dks og yM+dh ”kjk Hkh ugha
HkkrhA g"kZ osQ lkFk mldh nksLrh rks mls drbZ
ilan ugha FkhA
,d fnu g"kZ us ns[kk fd dbZ fnu ls
mlosQ firk ,d lqanj&lk f[kykSuk cukus esa yxs gSaA og ,d i{kh Fkk] tks
jax&fcjaxh lhfi;ksa ls cuk FkkA og nsj rd ns[krk jgk] fiQj iwNk] ¶ckck] ;g fdlosQ
fy, cuk;k gS\¸
dykdkj us mÙkj fn;k] ¶;g lcls lqanj yM+dh osQ fy, gSA eatjh lqanj gS
u\ nks fnu ckn mldk tUefnu gSA ml fnu rqe bl i{kh dks mls HksaV esa nsukA¸
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lcls lqanj yM+dh
leqnz osQ fdukjs ,d xk¡o FkkA mlesa ,d dykdkj jgrk FkkA og fnuHkj leqnz dh
ygjksa ls [ksyrk jgrk] tky Mkyrk vkSj lhfi;k¡ cVksjrkA jax&fcjaxh dkSfM+;k¡] ukuk
:i osQ lqanj&lqanj 'ka[k] fp=k&fofp=k iRFkj] u tkus D;k&D;k leqnz&tky eas Hkj
nsrkA muls og rjg&rjg osQ f[kykSus] rjg&rjg dh ekyk,¡ rS;kj djrk vkSj ikl
osQ cM+s uxj esa csp vkrkA
mldk ,d csVk Fkk] uke Fkk mldk g"kZA mez vHkh X;kjg dh Hkh ugha Fkh] ij
leqnz dh ygjksa esa ,sls ?kql tkrk] tSls rkykc esa cÙk[kA
,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd dykdkj osQ ,d fj'rsnkj dk fe=k oqQN fnu osQ fy,
ogk¡ Nq^h eukus vk;kA mlosQ lkFk mldh csVh eatjh Hkh FkhA gksxh dksbZ ukS&nl o"kZ
nwljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
6/nwokZ
dh] ij Fkh cgqr lqanj] fcyoqQy xqfM+;k
tSlhA
g"kZ cM+s xoZ osQ lkFk mldk gkFk
idM+dj mls ygjksa osQ ikl ys tkrkA
,d fnu eatjh us fpYykdj dgk] ¶rqEgsa
Mj ugha yxrk\¸
g"kZ us tokc fn;k] ¶Mj D;ksa yxsxk]
ygjsa rks gekjs lkFk [ksyus vkrh gSaA¸
vkSj rHkh ,d cgqr cM+h ygj nkSM+rh
gqbZ g"kZ dh vksj vkbZ] tSls mls fuxy tk,xhA eatjh ph[k mBh] ij g"kZ rks mNydj
ygj ij lokj gks x;k vkSj fdukjs ij vk x;kA
eatjh Mjrh Fkh] ij eu gh eu ;g Hkh pkgrh Fkh fd og Hkh leqnz dh ygjksa
ij rSj losQA mls ;g rc vkSj Hkh ”k:jh yxrk Fkk] tc og ogk¡ dh nwljh yM+fd;ksa
dks ,slk djrs ns[krhµfo'ks"kdj dud dks]
tks g"kZ osQ gkFk esa gkFk Mkydj rwI
+
kQkuh ygjksa
ij nwj fudy tkrhA
og cspkjh Fkh cM+h xjhcA firk ,d fnu
uko ysdj x,] rks ykSVs gh ughaA ek¡ eNfy;k¡
idM+dj fdlh rjg nks cPpksa dks ikyrh FkhA
dud NksVs&NksVs 'ka[kksa dh ekyk,¡ cukdj
csprhA eatjh dks og yM+dh ”kjk Hkh ugha
HkkrhA g"kZ osQ lkFk mldh nksLrh rks mls drbZ
ilan ugha FkhA
,d fnu g"kZ us ns[kk fd dbZ fnu ls
mlosQ firk ,d lqanj&lk f[kykSuk cukus esa yxs gSaA og ,d i{kh Fkk] tks
jax&fcjaxh lhfi;ksa ls cuk FkkA og nsj rd ns[krk jgk] fiQj iwNk] ¶ckck] ;g fdlosQ
fy, cuk;k gS\¸
dykdkj us mÙkj fn;k] ¶;g lcls lqanj yM+dh osQ fy, gSA eatjh lqanj gS
u\ nks fnu ckn mldk tUefnu gSA ml fnu rqe bl i{kh dks mls HksaV esa nsukA¸
Reprint 2024-25
lcls lqanj yM+dh/7
g"kZ dh [kq'kh dk ikj ugha FkkA cksyk] ¶gk¡&gk¡ ckck] eSa ;g i{kh eatjh dks nw¡xkA¸
vkSj og nkSM+dj eatjh osQ ikl x;k] mls leqnz fdukjs ys x;k vkSj ckrsa djus yxkA
fiQj cksyk]¶nks fnu ckn rqEgkjk tUefnu gS¸
¶gk¡] ij rqEgsa fdlus crk;k\¸
¶ckck usA gk¡] ml fnu rqe D;k djksxh\¸
¶lcsjs mBdj ugk&èkksdj lcdks iz.kke d:¡xhA ?kj
ij rks lgsfy;ksa dks nkor nsrh gw¡A os ukprh&xkrh gSaA¸
vkSj blh rjg ckrsa djrs&djrs os u tkus
dc mBs vkSj nwj rd leqnz esa
pys x,A lkeus ,d NksVh&lh
p^ku FkhA g"kZ us dgk] ¶vkvks]
NksVh p^ku rd pysaA¸
eatjh dkiQh fuMj gks pyh
FkhA cksyh] ¶pyksA¸ rHkh g"kZ us
ns[kkµdud cM+h p^ku ij cSBh
gSA dud us fpYykdj dgk] ¶g"kZ]
;gk¡ vk tkvksA¸
g"kZ us tokc fn;k] ¶eatjh
ogk¡ ugha vk ldrh] rqEgha bèkj
vk tkvksA¸
vc eatjh us Hkh dud dks ns[kkA mls bZ";kZ gqbZA og ogk¡ D;ksa ugha tk ldrh\
og D;k mlls de”kksj gS---
og ;g lksp gh jgh Fkh fd mls ,d cgqr lqanj 'ka[k fn[kkbZ fn;kA eatjh vutkus
gh ml vksj c<+hA rHkh ,d cM+h ygj us mlosQ iSj m[kkM+ fn, vkSj og cM+h p^ku
dh fn'kk esa yq<+d xbZA mlosQ eq¡g esa [kkjk ikuh Hkj x;kA mls gks'k ugha jgkA
;g lc vkuu&iQkuu esa gks x;kA g"kZ us ns[kk vkSj fpYykrk gqvk og mèkj
c<+k ij rHkh ,d vkSj ygj vkbZ vkSj mlus mls eatjh ls nwj dj fn;kA vc
fuf'pr Fkk fd eatjh cM+h p^ku ls Vdjk tk,xh] ijarq mlh {k.k dud ml ozqQ¼
ygj vkSj eatjh osQ chp owQn iM+h vkSj mls gkFkksa esa Fkke fy;kA
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lcls lqanj yM+dh
leqnz osQ fdukjs ,d xk¡o FkkA mlesa ,d dykdkj jgrk FkkA og fnuHkj leqnz dh
ygjksa ls [ksyrk jgrk] tky Mkyrk vkSj lhfi;k¡ cVksjrkA jax&fcjaxh dkSfM+;k¡] ukuk
:i osQ lqanj&lqanj 'ka[k] fp=k&fofp=k iRFkj] u tkus D;k&D;k leqnz&tky eas Hkj
nsrkA muls og rjg&rjg osQ f[kykSus] rjg&rjg dh ekyk,¡ rS;kj djrk vkSj ikl
osQ cM+s uxj esa csp vkrkA
mldk ,d csVk Fkk] uke Fkk mldk g"kZA mez vHkh X;kjg dh Hkh ugha Fkh] ij
leqnz dh ygjksa esa ,sls ?kql tkrk] tSls rkykc esa cÙk[kA
,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd dykdkj osQ ,d fj'rsnkj dk fe=k oqQN fnu osQ fy,
ogk¡ Nq^h eukus vk;kA mlosQ lkFk mldh csVh eatjh Hkh FkhA gksxh dksbZ ukS&nl o"kZ
nwljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
6/nwokZ
dh] ij Fkh cgqr lqanj] fcyoqQy xqfM+;k
tSlhA
g"kZ cM+s xoZ osQ lkFk mldk gkFk
idM+dj mls ygjksa osQ ikl ys tkrkA
,d fnu eatjh us fpYykdj dgk] ¶rqEgsa
Mj ugha yxrk\¸
g"kZ us tokc fn;k] ¶Mj D;ksa yxsxk]
ygjsa rks gekjs lkFk [ksyus vkrh gSaA¸
vkSj rHkh ,d cgqr cM+h ygj nkSM+rh
gqbZ g"kZ dh vksj vkbZ] tSls mls fuxy tk,xhA eatjh ph[k mBh] ij g"kZ rks mNydj
ygj ij lokj gks x;k vkSj fdukjs ij vk x;kA
eatjh Mjrh Fkh] ij eu gh eu ;g Hkh pkgrh Fkh fd og Hkh leqnz dh ygjksa
ij rSj losQA mls ;g rc vkSj Hkh ”k:jh yxrk Fkk] tc og ogk¡ dh nwljh yM+fd;ksa
dks ,slk djrs ns[krhµfo'ks"kdj dud dks]
tks g"kZ osQ gkFk esa gkFk Mkydj rwI
+
kQkuh ygjksa
ij nwj fudy tkrhA
og cspkjh Fkh cM+h xjhcA firk ,d fnu
uko ysdj x,] rks ykSVs gh ughaA ek¡ eNfy;k¡
idM+dj fdlh rjg nks cPpksa dks ikyrh FkhA
dud NksVs&NksVs 'ka[kksa dh ekyk,¡ cukdj
csprhA eatjh dks og yM+dh ”kjk Hkh ugha
HkkrhA g"kZ osQ lkFk mldh nksLrh rks mls drbZ
ilan ugha FkhA
,d fnu g"kZ us ns[kk fd dbZ fnu ls
mlosQ firk ,d lqanj&lk f[kykSuk cukus esa yxs gSaA og ,d i{kh Fkk] tks
jax&fcjaxh lhfi;ksa ls cuk FkkA og nsj rd ns[krk jgk] fiQj iwNk] ¶ckck] ;g fdlosQ
fy, cuk;k gS\¸
dykdkj us mÙkj fn;k] ¶;g lcls lqanj yM+dh osQ fy, gSA eatjh lqanj gS
u\ nks fnu ckn mldk tUefnu gSA ml fnu rqe bl i{kh dks mls HksaV esa nsukA¸
Reprint 2024-25
lcls lqanj yM+dh/7
g"kZ dh [kq'kh dk ikj ugha FkkA cksyk] ¶gk¡&gk¡ ckck] eSa ;g i{kh eatjh dks nw¡xkA¸
vkSj og nkSM+dj eatjh osQ ikl x;k] mls leqnz fdukjs ys x;k vkSj ckrsa djus yxkA
fiQj cksyk]¶nks fnu ckn rqEgkjk tUefnu gS¸
¶gk¡] ij rqEgsa fdlus crk;k\¸
¶ckck usA gk¡] ml fnu rqe D;k djksxh\¸
¶lcsjs mBdj ugk&èkksdj lcdks iz.kke d:¡xhA ?kj
ij rks lgsfy;ksa dks nkor nsrh gw¡A os ukprh&xkrh gSaA¸
vkSj blh rjg ckrsa djrs&djrs os u tkus
dc mBs vkSj nwj rd leqnz esa
pys x,A lkeus ,d NksVh&lh
p^ku FkhA g"kZ us dgk] ¶vkvks]
NksVh p^ku rd pysaA¸
eatjh dkiQh fuMj gks pyh
FkhA cksyh] ¶pyksA¸ rHkh g"kZ us
ns[kkµdud cM+h p^ku ij cSBh
gSA dud us fpYykdj dgk] ¶g"kZ]
;gk¡ vk tkvksA¸
g"kZ us tokc fn;k] ¶eatjh
ogk¡ ugha vk ldrh] rqEgha bèkj
vk tkvksA¸
vc eatjh us Hkh dud dks ns[kkA mls bZ";kZ gqbZA og ogk¡ D;ksa ugha tk ldrh\
og D;k mlls de”kksj gS---
og ;g lksp gh jgh Fkh fd mls ,d cgqr lqanj 'ka[k fn[kkbZ fn;kA eatjh vutkus
gh ml vksj c<+hA rHkh ,d cM+h ygj us mlosQ iSj m[kkM+ fn, vkSj og cM+h p^ku
dh fn'kk esa yq<+d xbZA mlosQ eq¡g esa [kkjk ikuh Hkj x;kA mls gks'k ugha jgkA
;g lc vkuu&iQkuu esa gks x;kA g"kZ us ns[kk vkSj fpYykrk gqvk og mèkj
c<+k ij rHkh ,d vkSj ygj vkbZ vkSj mlus mls eatjh ls nwj dj fn;kA vc
fuf'pr Fkk fd eatjh cM+h p^ku ls Vdjk tk,xh] ijarq mlh {k.k dud ml ozqQ¼
ygj vkSj eatjh osQ chp owQn iM+h vkSj mls gkFkksa esa Fkke fy;kA
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8/nwokZ
nwljs gh {k.k rhuksa NksVh p^ku ij FksA oqQN nsj g"kZ vkSj dud us feydj eatjh
dks fyVk;k] Nkrh eyh] ikuh ckgj fudy x;kA mlus vk¡[ksa [kksydj ns[kk] mls ”kjk
Hkh pksV ugha yxh Fkh ij og ckj&ckj dud dks ns[k jgh FkhA
vius tUefnu dh ikVhZ osQ volj ij og fcyoqQy Bhd FkhA mlus lc cPpksa
dks nkor ij cqyk;kA lHkh mlosQ fy, oqQN u oqQN ysdj vk, FksA lcls var esa
dykdkj dh ckjh vkbZA mlus dgk] ¶eSaus lcls lqanj yM+dh osQ fy, lcls lqanj
f[kykSuk cuk;k gSA vki tkurs gSa] og yM+dh dkSu gS\ og gS eatjhA¸
lcus [kq'kh ls rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A g"kZ viuh txg ls mBk vkSj cM+s I;kj ls og
lqanj f[kykSuk mlus eatjh osQ gkFkksa esa Fkek fn;kA eatjh ckj&ckj ml f[kykSus dks
ns[krh vkSj [kq'k gksrhA
rHkh D;k gqvk] eatjh viuh txg ls mBhA mlosQ gkFk esa ogh lqanj i{kh FkkA
og èkhjs&èkhjs ogk¡ vkbZ tgk¡ dud cSBh FkhA mlus cM+s Lusg&Hkjs Loj esa mlls dgk]
¶;g i{kh rqEgkjk gSA lcls lqanj yM+dh rqEgha gksA¸ vkSj ,d {k.k rd lHkh vpjt
ls nksuksa dks ns[krs jgsA fiQj tc le>s] rks lHkh us eatjh dh [kwc iz'kalk dhA dud
viuh I;kjh&I;kjh vk¡[kksa ls cl eatjh dks ns[ks tk jgh Fkk--- vkSj nwj leqnz esa ygjsa
fpYyk&fpYykdj mUgsa cèkkbZ ns jgh FkhaA
µfo".kq izHkkdj
8/nwokZ
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Page 5


lcls lqanj yM+dh
leqnz osQ fdukjs ,d xk¡o FkkA mlesa ,d dykdkj jgrk FkkA og fnuHkj leqnz dh
ygjksa ls [ksyrk jgrk] tky Mkyrk vkSj lhfi;k¡ cVksjrkA jax&fcjaxh dkSfM+;k¡] ukuk
:i osQ lqanj&lqanj 'ka[k] fp=k&fofp=k iRFkj] u tkus D;k&D;k leqnz&tky eas Hkj
nsrkA muls og rjg&rjg osQ f[kykSus] rjg&rjg dh ekyk,¡ rS;kj djrk vkSj ikl
osQ cM+s uxj esa csp vkrkA
mldk ,d csVk Fkk] uke Fkk mldk g"kZA mez vHkh X;kjg dh Hkh ugha Fkh] ij
leqnz dh ygjksa esa ,sls ?kql tkrk] tSls rkykc esa cÙk[kA
,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd dykdkj osQ ,d fj'rsnkj dk fe=k oqQN fnu osQ fy,
ogk¡ Nq^h eukus vk;kA mlosQ lkFk mldh csVh eatjh Hkh FkhA gksxh dksbZ ukS&nl o"kZ
nwljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
6/nwokZ
dh] ij Fkh cgqr lqanj] fcyoqQy xqfM+;k
tSlhA
g"kZ cM+s xoZ osQ lkFk mldk gkFk
idM+dj mls ygjksa osQ ikl ys tkrkA
,d fnu eatjh us fpYykdj dgk] ¶rqEgsa
Mj ugha yxrk\¸
g"kZ us tokc fn;k] ¶Mj D;ksa yxsxk]
ygjsa rks gekjs lkFk [ksyus vkrh gSaA¸
vkSj rHkh ,d cgqr cM+h ygj nkSM+rh
gqbZ g"kZ dh vksj vkbZ] tSls mls fuxy tk,xhA eatjh ph[k mBh] ij g"kZ rks mNydj
ygj ij lokj gks x;k vkSj fdukjs ij vk x;kA
eatjh Mjrh Fkh] ij eu gh eu ;g Hkh pkgrh Fkh fd og Hkh leqnz dh ygjksa
ij rSj losQA mls ;g rc vkSj Hkh ”k:jh yxrk Fkk] tc og ogk¡ dh nwljh yM+fd;ksa
dks ,slk djrs ns[krhµfo'ks"kdj dud dks]
tks g"kZ osQ gkFk esa gkFk Mkydj rwI
+
kQkuh ygjksa
ij nwj fudy tkrhA
og cspkjh Fkh cM+h xjhcA firk ,d fnu
uko ysdj x,] rks ykSVs gh ughaA ek¡ eNfy;k¡
idM+dj fdlh rjg nks cPpksa dks ikyrh FkhA
dud NksVs&NksVs 'ka[kksa dh ekyk,¡ cukdj
csprhA eatjh dks og yM+dh ”kjk Hkh ugha
HkkrhA g"kZ osQ lkFk mldh nksLrh rks mls drbZ
ilan ugha FkhA
,d fnu g"kZ us ns[kk fd dbZ fnu ls
mlosQ firk ,d lqanj&lk f[kykSuk cukus esa yxs gSaA og ,d i{kh Fkk] tks
jax&fcjaxh lhfi;ksa ls cuk FkkA og nsj rd ns[krk jgk] fiQj iwNk] ¶ckck] ;g fdlosQ
fy, cuk;k gS\¸
dykdkj us mÙkj fn;k] ¶;g lcls lqanj yM+dh osQ fy, gSA eatjh lqanj gS
u\ nks fnu ckn mldk tUefnu gSA ml fnu rqe bl i{kh dks mls HksaV esa nsukA¸
Reprint 2024-25
lcls lqanj yM+dh/7
g"kZ dh [kq'kh dk ikj ugha FkkA cksyk] ¶gk¡&gk¡ ckck] eSa ;g i{kh eatjh dks nw¡xkA¸
vkSj og nkSM+dj eatjh osQ ikl x;k] mls leqnz fdukjs ys x;k vkSj ckrsa djus yxkA
fiQj cksyk]¶nks fnu ckn rqEgkjk tUefnu gS¸
¶gk¡] ij rqEgsa fdlus crk;k\¸
¶ckck usA gk¡] ml fnu rqe D;k djksxh\¸
¶lcsjs mBdj ugk&èkksdj lcdks iz.kke d:¡xhA ?kj
ij rks lgsfy;ksa dks nkor nsrh gw¡A os ukprh&xkrh gSaA¸
vkSj blh rjg ckrsa djrs&djrs os u tkus
dc mBs vkSj nwj rd leqnz esa
pys x,A lkeus ,d NksVh&lh
p^ku FkhA g"kZ us dgk] ¶vkvks]
NksVh p^ku rd pysaA¸
eatjh dkiQh fuMj gks pyh
FkhA cksyh] ¶pyksA¸ rHkh g"kZ us
ns[kkµdud cM+h p^ku ij cSBh
gSA dud us fpYykdj dgk] ¶g"kZ]
;gk¡ vk tkvksA¸
g"kZ us tokc fn;k] ¶eatjh
ogk¡ ugha vk ldrh] rqEgha bèkj
vk tkvksA¸
vc eatjh us Hkh dud dks ns[kkA mls bZ";kZ gqbZA og ogk¡ D;ksa ugha tk ldrh\
og D;k mlls de”kksj gS---
og ;g lksp gh jgh Fkh fd mls ,d cgqr lqanj 'ka[k fn[kkbZ fn;kA eatjh vutkus
gh ml vksj c<+hA rHkh ,d cM+h ygj us mlosQ iSj m[kkM+ fn, vkSj og cM+h p^ku
dh fn'kk esa yq<+d xbZA mlosQ eq¡g esa [kkjk ikuh Hkj x;kA mls gks'k ugha jgkA
;g lc vkuu&iQkuu esa gks x;kA g"kZ us ns[kk vkSj fpYykrk gqvk og mèkj
c<+k ij rHkh ,d vkSj ygj vkbZ vkSj mlus mls eatjh ls nwj dj fn;kA vc
fuf'pr Fkk fd eatjh cM+h p^ku ls Vdjk tk,xh] ijarq mlh {k.k dud ml ozqQ¼
ygj vkSj eatjh osQ chp owQn iM+h vkSj mls gkFkksa esa Fkke fy;kA
Reprint 2024-25
8/nwokZ
nwljs gh {k.k rhuksa NksVh p^ku ij FksA oqQN nsj g"kZ vkSj dud us feydj eatjh
dks fyVk;k] Nkrh eyh] ikuh ckgj fudy x;kA mlus vk¡[ksa [kksydj ns[kk] mls ”kjk
Hkh pksV ugha yxh Fkh ij og ckj&ckj dud dks ns[k jgh FkhA
vius tUefnu dh ikVhZ osQ volj ij og fcyoqQy Bhd FkhA mlus lc cPpksa
dks nkor ij cqyk;kA lHkh mlosQ fy, oqQN u oqQN ysdj vk, FksA lcls var esa
dykdkj dh ckjh vkbZA mlus dgk] ¶eSaus lcls lqanj yM+dh osQ fy, lcls lqanj
f[kykSuk cuk;k gSA vki tkurs gSa] og yM+dh dkSu gS\ og gS eatjhA¸
lcus [kq'kh ls rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A g"kZ viuh txg ls mBk vkSj cM+s I;kj ls og
lqanj f[kykSuk mlus eatjh osQ gkFkksa esa Fkek fn;kA eatjh ckj&ckj ml f[kykSus dks
ns[krh vkSj [kq'k gksrhA
rHkh D;k gqvk] eatjh viuh txg ls mBhA mlosQ gkFk esa ogh lqanj i{kh FkkA
og èkhjs&èkhjs ogk¡ vkbZ tgk¡ dud cSBh FkhA mlus cM+s Lusg&Hkjs Loj esa mlls dgk]
¶;g i{kh rqEgkjk gSA lcls lqanj yM+dh rqEgha gksA¸ vkSj ,d {k.k rd lHkh vpjt
ls nksuksa dks ns[krs jgsA fiQj tc le>s] rks lHkh us eatjh dh [kwc iz'kalk dhA dud
viuh I;kjh&I;kjh vk¡[kksa ls cl eatjh dks ns[ks tk jgh Fkk--- vkSj nwj leqnz esa ygjsa
fpYyk&fpYykdj mUgsa cèkkbZ ns jgh FkhaA
µfo".kq izHkkdj
8/nwokZ
Reprint 2024-25
lcls lqanj yM+dh/9
vH;kl
'kCnkFkZ
cVksjuk & bd_k djuk bZ";kZ & tyu
fj'rsnkj & lacaèkh ozQq¼ & ukjk”k
drbZ & fcYkoqQy Fkkeuk & idM+uk] laHkkyuk
nkor & fuea=k.k fo'ks"k & [kkl
Hkkuk & vPNk yxuk HksaV & migkj
vpjt & gSjkuh
1- okD; tksM+ks
uewuk lgsfy;k¡ ukprh gSaA os xkrh Hkh gSaA
lgsfy;k¡ ukprh&xkrh gSaA
d ygjsa mNyrh gSaA os owQnrh Hkh gSaA
[k lc cPps g¡lrs gSaA os [ksyrs Hkh gSaA
x esjh ek¡ i<+uk tkurh gSA og fy[kuk Hkh tkurh gSaA
2- dgkuh ls
d g"kZ vkSj dud NksVs gksus ij Hkh leqnz dh ygjksa esa oSQls rSj ldrs Fks\
[k g"kZ dk firk D;k dke djrk Fkk\
x dud NksVs&NksVs 'ka[kksa dh ekyk,¡ cukdj D;ksa csprh Fkh\
?k eatjh dks dud D;ksa ugha Hkkrh Fkh\
Ä eatjh us dud dks viuk f[kykSuk D;ksa ns fn;k\
3- fjDr LFkku Hkjks
uewuk   xqfM+;k tSlh lqanj
d nwèk tSlk &&&&&&&&&&&&
[k gkFkh tSlk &&&&&&&&&&&&
x jkr tSlk &&&&&&&&&&&&
?k :bZ tSlk &&&&&&&&&&&&
Ä phuh tSlk &&&&&&&&&&&&
Reprint 2024-25