CBSE Class 8  >  Class 8 Notes  >  ML Aggarwal: Percentage - 3

ML Aggarwal: Percentage - 3

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 Page 1


 
1. Find the discount and the selling price, when: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 


% 
Solution: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
Here 
Amount of discount = 12 % of ? 575 
It can be written as 
= )



× 575* 
By further calculation 
= )



× 23* 
So we get 
= 3 × 23 
= ? 69 
We know that 
Net sale price = M.P. – discount 
Substituting the values 
= 575 – 69 
= ? 506 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 8


% =



 % 
Page 2


 
1. Find the discount and the selling price, when: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 


% 
Solution: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
Here 
Amount of discount = 12 % of ? 575 
It can be written as 
= )



× 575* 
By further calculation 
= )



× 23* 
So we get 
= 3 × 23 
= ? 69 
We know that 
Net sale price = M.P. – discount 
Substituting the values 
= 575 – 69 
= ? 506 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 8


% =



 % 
Here 
Amount of discount = 



 % of ? 12750 
It can be written as 
= !



 × 
× 12750( 
By further calculation 
= )



× 1275* 
So we get 
= )


× 1275* 
= ? 1062.50 
We know that 
Net sale price = M.P. – discount 
Substituting the values 
= 12750 – 1062.50 
= ? 11687.50 
 
2. Find the discount and the discount percentage, when: 
(i) marked price = ? 780, selling price = ? 721.50 
(ii) advertised price = ? 28500, selling price = ? 24510 
Solution: 
(i) marked price = ? 780, selling price = ? 721.50 
We know that 
Discount = M.P. – Selling price 
Page 3


 
1. Find the discount and the selling price, when: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 


% 
Solution: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
Here 
Amount of discount = 12 % of ? 575 
It can be written as 
= )



× 575* 
By further calculation 
= )



× 23* 
So we get 
= 3 × 23 
= ? 69 
We know that 
Net sale price = M.P. – discount 
Substituting the values 
= 575 – 69 
= ? 506 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 8


% =



 % 
Here 
Amount of discount = 



 % of ? 12750 
It can be written as 
= !



 × 
× 12750( 
By further calculation 
= )



× 1275* 
So we get 
= )


× 1275* 
= ? 1062.50 
We know that 
Net sale price = M.P. – discount 
Substituting the values 
= 12750 – 1062.50 
= ? 11687.50 
 
2. Find the discount and the discount percentage, when: 
(i) marked price = ? 780, selling price = ? 721.50 
(ii) advertised price = ? 28500, selling price = ? 24510 
Solution: 
(i) marked price = ? 780, selling price = ? 721.50 
We know that 
Discount = M.P. – Selling price 
Substituting the values 
= 780 – 721.50 
= ? 58.50 
Here 
Discount % = [Discount/M.P. × 100] % 
Substituting the values 
= !
.

× 100( % 
By further calculation 
= 


 % 
So we get 
= 


 % 
= 7.5 % 
(ii) advertised price = ? 28500, selling price = ? 24510 
We know that 
Discount = Advertised price – Selling Price 
Substituting the values 
= 28500 – 24510 
= ? 3990 
Here 
Discount % = !
QAG?B>C@
$=R<#@AG<= S#A?<
× 100( % 
Substituting the values 
Page 4


 
1. Find the discount and the selling price, when: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 


% 
Solution: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
Here 
Amount of discount = 12 % of ? 575 
It can be written as 
= )



× 575* 
By further calculation 
= )



× 23* 
So we get 
= 3 × 23 
= ? 69 
We know that 
Net sale price = M.P. – discount 
Substituting the values 
= 575 – 69 
= ? 506 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 8


% =



 % 
Here 
Amount of discount = 



 % of ? 12750 
It can be written as 
= !



 × 
× 12750( 
By further calculation 
= )



× 1275* 
So we get 
= )


× 1275* 
= ? 1062.50 
We know that 
Net sale price = M.P. – discount 
Substituting the values 
= 12750 – 1062.50 
= ? 11687.50 
 
2. Find the discount and the discount percentage, when: 
(i) marked price = ? 780, selling price = ? 721.50 
(ii) advertised price = ? 28500, selling price = ? 24510 
Solution: 
(i) marked price = ? 780, selling price = ? 721.50 
We know that 
Discount = M.P. – Selling price 
Substituting the values 
= 780 – 721.50 
= ? 58.50 
Here 
Discount % = [Discount/M.P. × 100] % 
Substituting the values 
= !
.

× 100( % 
By further calculation 
= 


 % 
So we get 
= 


 % 
= 7.5 % 
(ii) advertised price = ? 28500, selling price = ? 24510 
We know that 
Discount = Advertised price – Selling Price 
Substituting the values 
= 28500 – 24510 
= ? 3990 
Here 
Discount % = !
QAG?B>C@
$=R<#@AG<= S#A?<
× 100( % 
Substituting the values 
= !
		


× 100( % 
So we get 
= 
		


 % 
= 14 % 
 
3. A notebook is marks at ? 30. Find the price a student pays for a 
dozen notebooks if he gets 15% discount. 
Solution: 
It is given that 
M.P. of one notebook = ? 30 
M.P. of one dozen notebooks = 30 × 12 = ? 360 
Discount = 15% 
We know that 
Amount of discount = 15% of M.P. 
It can be written as 
= 15% of ? 360 
By further calculation 
= )


× 360* 
So we get 
= )


× 36* 
= )



× 36* 
On further simplification 
Page 5


 
1. Find the discount and the selling price, when: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 


% 
Solution: 
(i) the marked price = ? 575, discount = 12% 
Here 
Amount of discount = 12 % of ? 575 
It can be written as 
= )



× 575* 
By further calculation 
= )



× 23* 
So we get 
= 3 × 23 
= ? 69 
We know that 
Net sale price = M.P. – discount 
Substituting the values 
= 575 – 69 
= ? 506 
(ii) the printed price = ? 12750, discount = 8


% =



 % 
Here 
Amount of discount = 



 % of ? 12750 
It can be written as 
= !



 × 
× 12750( 
By further calculation 
= )



× 1275* 
So we get 
= )


× 1275* 
= ? 1062.50 
We know that 
Net sale price = M.P. – discount 
Substituting the values 
= 12750 – 1062.50 
= ? 11687.50 
 
2. Find the discount and the discount percentage, when: 
(i) marked price = ? 780, selling price = ? 721.50 
(ii) advertised price = ? 28500, selling price = ? 24510 
Solution: 
(i) marked price = ? 780, selling price = ? 721.50 
We know that 
Discount = M.P. – Selling price 
Substituting the values 
= 780 – 721.50 
= ? 58.50 
Here 
Discount % = [Discount/M.P. × 100] % 
Substituting the values 
= !
.

× 100( % 
By further calculation 
= 


 % 
So we get 
= 


 % 
= 7.5 % 
(ii) advertised price = ? 28500, selling price = ? 24510 
We know that 
Discount = Advertised price – Selling Price 
Substituting the values 
= 28500 – 24510 
= ? 3990 
Here 
Discount % = !
QAG?B>C@
$=R<#@AG<= S#A?<
× 100( % 
Substituting the values 
= !
		


× 100( % 
So we get 
= 
		


 % 
= 14 % 
 
3. A notebook is marks at ? 30. Find the price a student pays for a 
dozen notebooks if he gets 15% discount. 
Solution: 
It is given that 
M.P. of one notebook = ? 30 
M.P. of one dozen notebooks = 30 × 12 = ? 360 
Discount = 15% 
We know that 
Amount of discount = 15% of M.P. 
It can be written as 
= 15% of ? 360 
By further calculation 
= )


× 360* 
So we get 
= )


× 36* 
= )



× 36* 
On further simplification 
= 3 × 18 
= ? 54 
Price a student pays for a dozen notebooks = 360 – 54 = ? 306 
 
4. A dealer gave 9% discount on an electric fan and charges ? 728 
from the customer. Find the marked price of the fan. 
Solution: 
Consider ? x as the M.P. of the fan 
Discount = 9% 
We know that 
Amount of discount = 9% of ? x 
It can be written as 
= 
	

× 9 
= ? 
	/

 
Here 
Charges for customer = ? x – ?
	/

 
Substituting the values 
728 = 

/ – 	/

 
By further calculation 
728 = 
	/

 
So we get 
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