CBSE Class 8  >  Class 8 Notes  >  ML Aggarwal: Simple & Compound Interest - 1

ML Aggarwal: Simple & Compound Interest - 1

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 Page 1


 
1. Find the simple interest on Rs 4000 at 7.5% p.a. for 3 years 3 
months. Also, find the amount. 
Solution: 
Here 
Principal (P) = Rs 4000 
Rate of interest (R) = 7.5% p.a. 
= 


 % p.a. 
Time (T) = 3 years 3 months 
= 3


 years 
= 3


 years 
= 


 years 
Hence, 
Simple Interest (I) = 
	
 × 
 × 

 
= Rs 
 × 


× 




 
= Rs 
	 ×  × 
	 ×  × 
 
On simplification, we get, 
= Rs 5 × 15 × 13 
Page 2


 
1. Find the simple interest on Rs 4000 at 7.5% p.a. for 3 years 3 
months. Also, find the amount. 
Solution: 
Here 
Principal (P) = Rs 4000 
Rate of interest (R) = 7.5% p.a. 
= 


 % p.a. 
Time (T) = 3 years 3 months 
= 3


 years 
= 3


 years 
= 


 years 
Hence, 
Simple Interest (I) = 
	
 × 
 × 

 
= Rs 
 × 


× 




 
= Rs 
	 ×  × 
	 ×  × 
 
On simplification, we get, 
= Rs 5 × 15 × 13 
= Rs 975 
Therefore, 
Amount = P + I 
= Rs 14000 + Rs 975 
= RS 14, 975 
 
2. What sum of money will yield Rs 170.10 as simple interest in 2 years 
3 months at 6% per annum? 
Solution: 
Here 
I = Rs 170.10 
T = 2 years 3 months 
= 2


 years 
= 2


 years 
= 


 years 
R = 6% 
Hence, 
P = 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	. × 
 × 
 


 
On calculating further, we get, 
= Rs 
	. ×  × 
	 × 
 
Page 3


 
1. Find the simple interest on Rs 4000 at 7.5% p.a. for 3 years 3 
months. Also, find the amount. 
Solution: 
Here 
Principal (P) = Rs 4000 
Rate of interest (R) = 7.5% p.a. 
= 


 % p.a. 
Time (T) = 3 years 3 months 
= 3


 years 
= 3


 years 
= 


 years 
Hence, 
Simple Interest (I) = 
	
 × 
 × 

 
= Rs 
 × 


× 




 
= Rs 
	 ×  × 
	 ×  × 
 
On simplification, we get, 
= Rs 5 × 15 × 13 
= Rs 975 
Therefore, 
Amount = P + I 
= Rs 14000 + Rs 975 
= RS 14, 975 
 
2. What sum of money will yield Rs 170.10 as simple interest in 2 years 
3 months at 6% per annum? 
Solution: 
Here 
I = Rs 170.10 
T = 2 years 3 months 
= 2


 years 
= 2


 years 
= 


 years 
R = 6% 
Hence, 
P = 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	. × 
 × 
 


 
On calculating further, we get, 
= Rs 
	. ×  × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 


 
= Rs 1260 
 
3. Find the rate of interest when Rs 800 fetches Rs 130 as a simple 
interest in 2 years 6 months. 
Solution: 
Here 
P = Rs 800 
T = 2 years 6 months 
= 2


 years  
= 2


 years 
= 


 years 
Hence, 
R = 
	 × 
	! × 
 
    = 
	 × 
" × 



 % p.a. 
On simplification, we get, 
= 
	 ×  × 
	" × 
 % p.a. 
Page 4


 
1. Find the simple interest on Rs 4000 at 7.5% p.a. for 3 years 3 
months. Also, find the amount. 
Solution: 
Here 
Principal (P) = Rs 4000 
Rate of interest (R) = 7.5% p.a. 
= 


 % p.a. 
Time (T) = 3 years 3 months 
= 3


 years 
= 3


 years 
= 


 years 
Hence, 
Simple Interest (I) = 
	
 × 
 × 

 
= Rs 
 × 


× 




 
= Rs 
	 ×  × 
	 ×  × 
 
On simplification, we get, 
= Rs 5 × 15 × 13 
= Rs 975 
Therefore, 
Amount = P + I 
= Rs 14000 + Rs 975 
= RS 14, 975 
 
2. What sum of money will yield Rs 170.10 as simple interest in 2 years 
3 months at 6% per annum? 
Solution: 
Here 
I = Rs 170.10 
T = 2 years 3 months 
= 2


 years 
= 2


 years 
= 


 years 
R = 6% 
Hence, 
P = 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	. × 
 × 
 


 
On calculating further, we get, 
= Rs 
	. ×  × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 


 
= Rs 1260 
 
3. Find the rate of interest when Rs 800 fetches Rs 130 as a simple 
interest in 2 years 6 months. 
Solution: 
Here 
P = Rs 800 
T = 2 years 6 months 
= 2


 years  
= 2


 years 
= 


 years 
Hence, 
R = 
	 × 
	! × 
 
    = 
	 × 
" × 



 % p.a. 
On simplification, we get, 
= 
	 ×  × 
	" × 
 % p.a. 
= 
	 × 

 % 
= 


 % p.a. 
= 


 % 
= 6.5% p.a. 
Therefore, the required rate of interest is 6.5% p.a. 
 
4. Find the time when simple interest on Rs 3.3 lakhs at 6.5% per 
annum is Rs 75075. 
Solution: 
Here, 
P = 3.3 lakhs 
= Rs 3.3 × 100000 
= Rs 330000 
R = 6.5% per annum 
I = Rs 75075 
Hence, 
T = 
	$ × 
	
 × 

 
= 
	×
	×.
 years 
= 
	 ×  × 
	 × 
 years 
On further calculation, we get, 
= 
	
	 × 
 years 
Page 5


 
1. Find the simple interest on Rs 4000 at 7.5% p.a. for 3 years 3 
months. Also, find the amount. 
Solution: 
Here 
Principal (P) = Rs 4000 
Rate of interest (R) = 7.5% p.a. 
= 


 % p.a. 
Time (T) = 3 years 3 months 
= 3


 years 
= 3


 years 
= 


 years 
Hence, 
Simple Interest (I) = 
	
 × 
 × 

 
= Rs 
 × 


× 




 
= Rs 
	 ×  × 
	 ×  × 
 
On simplification, we get, 
= Rs 5 × 15 × 13 
= Rs 975 
Therefore, 
Amount = P + I 
= Rs 14000 + Rs 975 
= RS 14, 975 
 
2. What sum of money will yield Rs 170.10 as simple interest in 2 years 
3 months at 6% per annum? 
Solution: 
Here 
I = Rs 170.10 
T = 2 years 3 months 
= 2


 years 
= 2


 years 
= 


 years 
R = 6% 
Hence, 
P = 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	. × 
 × 
 


 
On calculating further, we get, 
= Rs 
	. ×  × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 
	 × 
	 × 
 
= Rs 


 
= Rs 1260 
 
3. Find the rate of interest when Rs 800 fetches Rs 130 as a simple 
interest in 2 years 6 months. 
Solution: 
Here 
P = Rs 800 
T = 2 years 6 months 
= 2


 years  
= 2


 years 
= 


 years 
Hence, 
R = 
	 × 
	! × 
 
    = 
	 × 
" × 



 % p.a. 
On simplification, we get, 
= 
	 ×  × 
	" × 
 % p.a. 
= 
	 × 

 % 
= 


 % p.a. 
= 


 % 
= 6.5% p.a. 
Therefore, the required rate of interest is 6.5% p.a. 
 
4. Find the time when simple interest on Rs 3.3 lakhs at 6.5% per 
annum is Rs 75075. 
Solution: 
Here, 
P = 3.3 lakhs 
= Rs 3.3 × 100000 
= Rs 330000 
R = 6.5% per annum 
I = Rs 75075 
Hence, 
T = 
	$ × 
	
 × 

 
= 
	×
	×.
 years 
= 
	 ×  × 
	 × 
 years 
On further calculation, we get, 
= 
	
	 × 
 years 
= 


 years 
We get, 
= 


 years 
= 3


 years 
 
5. Find the sum of money when 
(i) Simple interest at %
&
'
 % p.a. for years is Rs 2356.25 
(ii) The final amount is Rs 11300 at 4% p.a. for 3 years 3 months. 
Solution: 
(i) Here, 
I = Rs 2356.25 
R = 7


% p.a. 
= 


 % p.a. 
T = 2


 years 
= 


 years 
Hence, 
P = (I × 100) / (R × T) 
= Rs 
	. × 
)
 

×


*
  
On further calculation, we get, 
= Rs 
	. ×  ×  × 
	 × 
 
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