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Flashcards for JEE Chemistry - Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties Class 11

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Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties
Flash cards
Page 2


Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties
Flash cards
Earlier attempts of Classification
(A) Proust hypothesis
(B) Dobereiner triad's law
(C) Newlands octave law
(D) Lothar Meyer's curve
(E) Mendeleev periodic table
Page 3


Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties
Flash cards
Earlier attempts of Classification
(A) Proust hypothesis
(B) Dobereiner triad's law
(C) Newlands octave law
(D) Lothar Meyer's curve
(E) Mendeleev periodic table
Modern Periodic Table
(a) Moseley gave a periodic law. According to it physical and 
chemical properties of the elements are periodic function of 
their atomic numbers.
(b) Long form of the periodic table is given by Bohr and 
depend on Bohr-Burry scheme of electronic configuration. 
Which was proposed by Rang, Werner, Bohr, Burry, and 
Others.
(c) The long form of the periodic table consist of 7 horizontal 
rows called periods which like the Mendeleev’s periodic table 
and 18 vertical columns called groups.
Page 4


Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties
Flash cards
Earlier attempts of Classification
(A) Proust hypothesis
(B) Dobereiner triad's law
(C) Newlands octave law
(D) Lothar Meyer's curve
(E) Mendeleev periodic table
Modern Periodic Table
(a) Moseley gave a periodic law. According to it physical and 
chemical properties of the elements are periodic function of 
their atomic numbers.
(b) Long form of the periodic table is given by Bohr and 
depend on Bohr-Burry scheme of electronic configuration. 
Which was proposed by Rang, Werner, Bohr, Burry, and 
Others.
(c) The long form of the periodic table consist of 7 horizontal 
rows called periods which like the Mendeleev’s periodic table 
and 18 vertical columns called groups.
s-block elements :
(a) In the elements of this block, the last electron enters into 
the ‘ns’ energy shell.
(b) Their general electronic configuration is ns
1
or ns
2
. ns1 for 
IA group elements and ns
2
for IIA group elements.
Page 5


Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties
Flash cards
Earlier attempts of Classification
(A) Proust hypothesis
(B) Dobereiner triad's law
(C) Newlands octave law
(D) Lothar Meyer's curve
(E) Mendeleev periodic table
Modern Periodic Table
(a) Moseley gave a periodic law. According to it physical and 
chemical properties of the elements are periodic function of 
their atomic numbers.
(b) Long form of the periodic table is given by Bohr and 
depend on Bohr-Burry scheme of electronic configuration. 
Which was proposed by Rang, Werner, Bohr, Burry, and 
Others.
(c) The long form of the periodic table consist of 7 horizontal 
rows called periods which like the Mendeleev’s periodic table 
and 18 vertical columns called groups.
s-block elements :
(a) In the elements of this block, the last electron enters into 
the ‘ns’ energy shell.
(b) Their general electronic configuration is ns
1
or ns
2
. ns1 for 
IA group elements and ns
2
for IIA group elements.
p-block elements :
(a) In the elements of this block, the last electron enters into 
the ‘np’ energy shell.
(b) Their general electronic configuration is ns
2
np
1– 6
, 
ns
2
np
1
for III A, ns
2
np
2
for IV A, ns
2
np
3
for V A, ns
2
np
4
for 
VI A, ns
2
np
5
for VII A and ns
2
np
6
for zero group elements.
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FAQs on Flashcards for JEE Chemistry - Classification of Elements & Periodicity in Properties Class 11

1. What are the main groups or classifications of elements?
Ans. The main groups or classifications of elements are metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Metals are typically shiny, conductive, and malleable, while nonmetals are generally dull, non-conductive, and brittle. Metalloids have properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals.
2. How are elements arranged in the periodic table?
Ans. Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on their atomic number, which represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. The periodic table is divided into periods (rows) and groups (columns). Elements within the same group share similar chemical properties, while elements within the same period have the same number of electron shells.
3. What is periodicity in properties of elements?
Ans. Periodicity refers to the repeating pattern of chemical and physical properties of elements as they are arranged in the periodic table. Elements in the same group tend to have similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. This periodicity allows us to predict the properties of elements based on their position in the periodic table.
4. How does atomic size change across a period?
Ans. Atomic size generally decreases across a period from left to right in the periodic table. This is due to the increasing effective nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic size. However, there are some exceptions to this trend, such as the sudden increase in atomic size between groups 2 and 13, known as the "alkali metal and alkaline earth metal anomalies."
5. Why do elements in the same group have similar properties?
Ans. Elements in the same group have similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom. Valence electrons are primarily responsible for an element's chemical behavior, such as its reactivity and bonding tendencies. Therefore, elements with the same number of valence electrons exhibit similar chemical properties.
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