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Page 1 NTSE STAGE – I 02 – A/2017 – 18 (For Class – X) MENTAL ABILITY TEST (MAT) HINTS & SOLUTIONS 1. 2 1. 1 11111 1 1 1 2 2 3 34 45 56 6 7 78 8 9 ?? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1 21 13 2 1 43 198 ... 21 21 3 2 3 2 43 43 98 98 ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 21 32 43 ... 9 8 ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? 1 9 1 3 2 ?? ??? ? 2. No option correct. 3. 3 3. ? ? n n 3 35 2 ? ? 2 n 3n 70 0 ? ? ? n = 10 ? ? 0 n 2 180 8 180 144 n 10 ? ? ? ? ? 4. 4 4. 15 2 900 90 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 15 2 900 90 100 15 2 10 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 30 10 100 40 100 60 ? ?? ??? 5. 4 5. ? ? 2 k 1 x 5x 2k 0 ? ? ? ? Product of roots = 1 2k . k 1 ? ? ? ? ? k + 1 = 2k ? k = 1 6. 2 6. 2a Let each side of cube = 2a ? diameter of sphere = 2a Page 2 NTSE STAGE – I 02 – A/2017 – 18 (For Class – X) MENTAL ABILITY TEST (MAT) HINTS & SOLUTIONS 1. 2 1. 1 11111 1 1 1 2 2 3 34 45 56 6 7 78 8 9 ?? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1 21 13 2 1 43 198 ... 21 21 3 2 3 2 43 43 98 98 ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 21 32 43 ... 9 8 ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? 1 9 1 3 2 ?? ??? ? 2. No option correct. 3. 3 3. ? ? n n 3 35 2 ? ? 2 n 3n 70 0 ? ? ? n = 10 ? ? 0 n 2 180 8 180 144 n 10 ? ? ? ? ? 4. 4 4. 15 2 900 90 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 15 2 900 90 100 15 2 10 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 30 10 100 40 100 60 ? ?? ??? 5. 4 5. ? ? 2 k 1 x 5x 2k 0 ? ? ? ? Product of roots = 1 2k . k 1 ? ? ? ? ? k + 1 = 2k ? k = 1 6. 2 6. 2a Let each side of cube = 2a ? diameter of sphere = 2a ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 3 3 2a Vol. of cube 8a 4 4 Vol of sphere a a 3 3 ? ? ? ? = 6 ? 7. 2 7. 2 2x 5x 16 0 ? ? ? 1 1 2 2 3 3 ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? = ? ? ? ? 2/3 1/3 2/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 . . 5 / 2 5 2 4 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? 8. 1 8. Divided = Divisor x Quotient + Rem Quotien = 10 ? divisor = 100 & remainder = 10 ? divided = 100 x 10 + 10 = 1010 9. 2 9. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 333 2 0.111 0.222 0.333 0.333 0.222 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Taking common (0.111) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 3 33 22 0.111 0.111 2 0.111 3 0.111 3 0.111 2 ? ? ? = ? ? ? ? 3 0.111 1 8 27 18 ? ? ? = 0 10. 2 10. 2n 2n 9 4 ? is of form n n a b ? (where n is even) Therefore n n a b ? is always divisible by ? ? ? ? ab & ab ? ? So it is divisible by (9 + 4) and (9 – 4) i.e., 5 and 13 11. 1 11. LCM + HCF = 50 LCM – HCF = 20 ? LCM = 35 & HCF = 15 ? product of number = LCM x HCF = 35 x 15 = 525 12. 1 12. Speed of train = length of train length of platform time taken by train ? ? 5 320 x 120 18 24 ? ? ? (Let length of platform be x m) ? x = 480 m ? Speed of man = length of platform time taken by man = 480 2m / sec 4 60 ? ? Page 3 NTSE STAGE – I 02 – A/2017 – 18 (For Class – X) MENTAL ABILITY TEST (MAT) HINTS & SOLUTIONS 1. 2 1. 1 11111 1 1 1 2 2 3 34 45 56 6 7 78 8 9 ?? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1 21 13 2 1 43 198 ... 21 21 3 2 3 2 43 43 98 98 ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 21 32 43 ... 9 8 ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? 1 9 1 3 2 ?? ??? ? 2. No option correct. 3. 3 3. ? ? n n 3 35 2 ? ? 2 n 3n 70 0 ? ? ? n = 10 ? ? 0 n 2 180 8 180 144 n 10 ? ? ? ? ? 4. 4 4. 15 2 900 90 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 15 2 900 90 100 15 2 10 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 30 10 100 40 100 60 ? ?? ??? 5. 4 5. ? ? 2 k 1 x 5x 2k 0 ? ? ? ? Product of roots = 1 2k . k 1 ? ? ? ? ? k + 1 = 2k ? k = 1 6. 2 6. 2a Let each side of cube = 2a ? diameter of sphere = 2a ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 3 3 2a Vol. of cube 8a 4 4 Vol of sphere a a 3 3 ? ? ? ? = 6 ? 7. 2 7. 2 2x 5x 16 0 ? ? ? 1 1 2 2 3 3 ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? = ? ? ? ? 2/3 1/3 2/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 . . 5 / 2 5 2 4 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? 8. 1 8. Divided = Divisor x Quotient + Rem Quotien = 10 ? divisor = 100 & remainder = 10 ? divided = 100 x 10 + 10 = 1010 9. 2 9. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 333 2 0.111 0.222 0.333 0.333 0.222 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Taking common (0.111) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 3 33 22 0.111 0.111 2 0.111 3 0.111 3 0.111 2 ? ? ? = ? ? ? ? 3 0.111 1 8 27 18 ? ? ? = 0 10. 2 10. 2n 2n 9 4 ? is of form n n a b ? (where n is even) Therefore n n a b ? is always divisible by ? ? ? ? ab & ab ? ? So it is divisible by (9 + 4) and (9 – 4) i.e., 5 and 13 11. 1 11. LCM + HCF = 50 LCM – HCF = 20 ? LCM = 35 & HCF = 15 ? product of number = LCM x HCF = 35 x 15 = 525 12. 1 12. Speed of train = length of train length of platform time taken by train ? ? 5 320 x 120 18 24 ? ? ? (Let length of platform be x m) ? x = 480 m ? Speed of man = length of platform time taken by man = 480 2m / sec 4 60 ? ? 13. 4 13. n 1 n 1 n n a b a b ? ? ? ? = a b 2 ? when (n = 0) ? value of n = 0 14. 3 14. Let total workers = x ? women = 1 x 3 ? men = 2 x 3 Women with children = 111 x x 3 2 3 18 ? ? ? Men with children = 3 2 2x x 4 3 3 3 ? ? ? Worker with children = x x 7x 18 3 18 ? ? Worker without children = 7x 11 x 18 18 ? ? of x 15. 4 15. Let Akash earns x rs. As profit Then Alok earns = 75x 175x 7x x 100 100 4 ? ? ? ? Akash’s profit is less than Alok by = 7x x 4 100 7x 4 ? ? = 3x 4 100 7x 4 ? = 3 100 42.85% 7 ? ? 16. 3 16. Let height of towers, be 5x, 6x, 7x meter respectively ? Speed of spider = 5x m / min 15 ? Time taken to climb the highest one = 7x 5x 15 = 7x 15 5x ? = 21 min Page 4 NTSE STAGE – I 02 – A/2017 – 18 (For Class – X) MENTAL ABILITY TEST (MAT) HINTS & SOLUTIONS 1. 2 1. 1 11111 1 1 1 2 2 3 34 45 56 6 7 78 8 9 ?? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1 21 13 2 1 43 198 ... 21 21 3 2 3 2 43 43 98 98 ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 21 32 43 ... 9 8 ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? 1 9 1 3 2 ?? ??? ? 2. No option correct. 3. 3 3. ? ? n n 3 35 2 ? ? 2 n 3n 70 0 ? ? ? n = 10 ? ? 0 n 2 180 8 180 144 n 10 ? ? ? ? ? 4. 4 4. 15 2 900 90 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 15 2 900 90 100 15 2 10 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 30 10 100 40 100 60 ? ?? ??? 5. 4 5. ? ? 2 k 1 x 5x 2k 0 ? ? ? ? Product of roots = 1 2k . k 1 ? ? ? ? ? k + 1 = 2k ? k = 1 6. 2 6. 2a Let each side of cube = 2a ? diameter of sphere = 2a ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 3 3 2a Vol. of cube 8a 4 4 Vol of sphere a a 3 3 ? ? ? ? = 6 ? 7. 2 7. 2 2x 5x 16 0 ? ? ? 1 1 2 2 3 3 ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? = ? ? ? ? 2/3 1/3 2/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 . . 5 / 2 5 2 4 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? 8. 1 8. Divided = Divisor x Quotient + Rem Quotien = 10 ? divisor = 100 & remainder = 10 ? divided = 100 x 10 + 10 = 1010 9. 2 9. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 333 2 0.111 0.222 0.333 0.333 0.222 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Taking common (0.111) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 3 33 22 0.111 0.111 2 0.111 3 0.111 3 0.111 2 ? ? ? = ? ? ? ? 3 0.111 1 8 27 18 ? ? ? = 0 10. 2 10. 2n 2n 9 4 ? is of form n n a b ? (where n is even) Therefore n n a b ? is always divisible by ? ? ? ? ab & ab ? ? So it is divisible by (9 + 4) and (9 – 4) i.e., 5 and 13 11. 1 11. LCM + HCF = 50 LCM – HCF = 20 ? LCM = 35 & HCF = 15 ? product of number = LCM x HCF = 35 x 15 = 525 12. 1 12. Speed of train = length of train length of platform time taken by train ? ? 5 320 x 120 18 24 ? ? ? (Let length of platform be x m) ? x = 480 m ? Speed of man = length of platform time taken by man = 480 2m / sec 4 60 ? ? 13. 4 13. n 1 n 1 n n a b a b ? ? ? ? = a b 2 ? when (n = 0) ? value of n = 0 14. 3 14. Let total workers = x ? women = 1 x 3 ? men = 2 x 3 Women with children = 111 x x 3 2 3 18 ? ? ? Men with children = 3 2 2x x 4 3 3 3 ? ? ? Worker with children = x x 7x 18 3 18 ? ? Worker without children = 7x 11 x 18 18 ? ? of x 15. 4 15. Let Akash earns x rs. As profit Then Alok earns = 75x 175x 7x x 100 100 4 ? ? ? ? Akash’s profit is less than Alok by = 7x x 4 100 7x 4 ? ? = 3x 4 100 7x 4 ? = 3 100 42.85% 7 ? ? 16. 3 16. Let height of towers, be 5x, 6x, 7x meter respectively ? Speed of spider = 5x m / min 15 ? Time taken to climb the highest one = 7x 5x 15 = 7x 15 5x ? = 21 min 17. 1 17. Centroid = 12 3 12 3 x x x y y y , 3 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (0, 1) = 3 3 4 2x 2 6y , 3 3 ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 x , y 6, 11 ? ? 18. 1 18. 2 cos sin .tan ? ? ? ? 3 2 cos sin ? ? ? 2 2 2 cos 1 1 cot sin cos cos ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6 2 2 4 cot cot cot cot 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = 2 1 1 1 cos cos ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = 2 2 2 3 1 sin sin 1 cos cos cos ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 19. 3 19. 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 28 20. 2 20. We can choose vertices out of 6 in 6 3 C 20 ? ways Chosen vertices can form equilateral triangle in just 2 ways Required probability = 2 1 20 10 ? 21. 2 21. A = 630 males teacher in F = 100 B = 720 female teacher in C = 28% of 4500 – (600) C = 1260 = 660 D = 675 E = 945 female in B = 16% of 1500 – 400 F = 270 = 320 ? 100 + 660 + 320 = 1080 22. 4 22. x 630 575 x 90% 100 ? ? ? ? 23. 3 23. In B we have 630 total teachers Male = 400 Female = 230 In E we have 945 total teachers Male = 500 Female = 445 24. 2 24. Total number of teachers in E = 945 Page 5 NTSE STAGE – I 02 – A/2017 – 18 (For Class – X) MENTAL ABILITY TEST (MAT) HINTS & SOLUTIONS 1. 2 1. 1 11111 1 1 1 2 2 3 34 45 56 6 7 78 8 9 ?? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1 21 13 2 1 43 198 ... 21 21 3 2 3 2 43 43 98 98 ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 21 32 43 ... 9 8 ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? 1 9 1 3 2 ?? ??? ? 2. No option correct. 3. 3 3. ? ? n n 3 35 2 ? ? 2 n 3n 70 0 ? ? ? n = 10 ? ? 0 n 2 180 8 180 144 n 10 ? ? ? ? ? 4. 4 4. 15 2 900 90 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 15 2 900 90 100 15 2 10 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 30 10 100 40 100 60 ? ?? ??? 5. 4 5. ? ? 2 k 1 x 5x 2k 0 ? ? ? ? Product of roots = 1 2k . k 1 ? ? ? ? ? k + 1 = 2k ? k = 1 6. 2 6. 2a Let each side of cube = 2a ? diameter of sphere = 2a ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 3 3 2a Vol. of cube 8a 4 4 Vol of sphere a a 3 3 ? ? ? ? = 6 ? 7. 2 7. 2 2x 5x 16 0 ? ? ? 1 1 2 2 3 3 ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? = ? ? ? ? 2/3 1/3 2/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 . . 5 / 2 5 2 4 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? 8. 1 8. Divided = Divisor x Quotient + Rem Quotien = 10 ? divisor = 100 & remainder = 10 ? divided = 100 x 10 + 10 = 1010 9. 2 9. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 333 2 0.111 0.222 0.333 0.333 0.222 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Taking common (0.111) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 3 33 22 0.111 0.111 2 0.111 3 0.111 3 0.111 2 ? ? ? = ? ? ? ? 3 0.111 1 8 27 18 ? ? ? = 0 10. 2 10. 2n 2n 9 4 ? is of form n n a b ? (where n is even) Therefore n n a b ? is always divisible by ? ? ? ? ab & ab ? ? So it is divisible by (9 + 4) and (9 – 4) i.e., 5 and 13 11. 1 11. LCM + HCF = 50 LCM – HCF = 20 ? LCM = 35 & HCF = 15 ? product of number = LCM x HCF = 35 x 15 = 525 12. 1 12. Speed of train = length of train length of platform time taken by train ? ? 5 320 x 120 18 24 ? ? ? (Let length of platform be x m) ? x = 480 m ? Speed of man = length of platform time taken by man = 480 2m / sec 4 60 ? ? 13. 4 13. n 1 n 1 n n a b a b ? ? ? ? = a b 2 ? when (n = 0) ? value of n = 0 14. 3 14. Let total workers = x ? women = 1 x 3 ? men = 2 x 3 Women with children = 111 x x 3 2 3 18 ? ? ? Men with children = 3 2 2x x 4 3 3 3 ? ? ? Worker with children = x x 7x 18 3 18 ? ? Worker without children = 7x 11 x 18 18 ? ? of x 15. 4 15. Let Akash earns x rs. As profit Then Alok earns = 75x 175x 7x x 100 100 4 ? ? ? ? Akash’s profit is less than Alok by = 7x x 4 100 7x 4 ? ? = 3x 4 100 7x 4 ? = 3 100 42.85% 7 ? ? 16. 3 16. Let height of towers, be 5x, 6x, 7x meter respectively ? Speed of spider = 5x m / min 15 ? Time taken to climb the highest one = 7x 5x 15 = 7x 15 5x ? = 21 min 17. 1 17. Centroid = 12 3 12 3 x x x y y y , 3 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (0, 1) = 3 3 4 2x 2 6y , 3 3 ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3 3 x , y 6, 11 ? ? 18. 1 18. 2 cos sin .tan ? ? ? ? 3 2 cos sin ? ? ? 2 2 2 cos 1 1 cot sin cos cos ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6 2 2 4 cot cot cot cot 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = 2 1 1 1 cos cos ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = 2 2 2 3 1 sin sin 1 cos cos cos ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 19. 3 19. 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 28 20. 2 20. We can choose vertices out of 6 in 6 3 C 20 ? ways Chosen vertices can form equilateral triangle in just 2 ways Required probability = 2 1 20 10 ? 21. 2 21. A = 630 males teacher in F = 100 B = 720 female teacher in C = 28% of 4500 – (600) C = 1260 = 660 D = 675 E = 945 female in B = 16% of 1500 – 400 F = 270 = 320 ? 100 + 660 + 320 = 1080 22. 4 22. x 630 575 x 90% 100 ? ? ? ? 23. 3 23. In B we have 630 total teachers Male = 400 Female = 230 In E we have 945 total teachers Male = 500 Female = 445 24. 2 24. Total number of teachers in E = 945 Female teachers in F = 170 Difference = 945 – 170 = 775 25. 3 25. Male in C ? 600 Female in B ? 320 M F C : B 600 : 320 15 : 8 ? ? 26. 1 26. 25 x 10 + 5 = 255, 255 x10 – 5 = 2545, 2545 x 10 + 5, 25455 x 10 – 5 = 254545 27. 4 27. 4 x 3 = 12 ? Alphabet position of L 1 x 17 = 17 ? Alphabet position of Q 5 x 4 = 20 ? Alphabet position of T 28. 4 28. After removing even numbers 1 5 9 7 1 5 3 5 9 7 5 9 1 3 5 1 3 Answer ? 9 29. 4 29. Total hours = 89 hours Faulty time 23 hours & 44 min = 44 356 23 i.e, hr 60 15 ? 356 15 hr of incorrect watch = 24 hr of correct watch ? 89 hours of incorrect watch = 24 15 89 90 hrs 356 ? ? ? ? Actually watch will be 1 hr faster than faulty watch. i.e., 11 pm 30. 2 30. 1 + 2 + 3 …. 5 6 Sum = ? ? n n 1 56 57 28 57 1596 2 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? 31. 2 31. Total white box = 64 32 2 ? Now odd in white box = 32 16 2 ? 32. 4 32. H – F + I + J – G + + means male member – means female membersRead More
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