Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Notes  >  Hindi Class 11  >  NCERT Textbook - Jansanchar Madhyam

NCERT Textbook - Jansanchar Madhyam | Hindi Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Download, print and study this document offline
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
 Page 1


tulapkj ekè;e vkSj ys[ku
bdkbZ ,d
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


tulapkj ekè;e vkSj ys[ku
bdkbZ ,d
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
2
tulapkj ekè;e vkSj ys[ku
bdkbZ ,d
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


tulapkj ekè;e vkSj ys[ku
bdkbZ ,d
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
2
tulapkj ekè;e vkSj ys[ku
bdkbZ ,d
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 tulapkj ekè;e
3 3 3 3 3
1
tulapkj ekè;e
bl ikB esa---
4 lapkj
ifjHkk"kk vkSj egÙo
lapkj D;k gS\
4 lapkj osQ rÙo
lzksr] ,udksfMax] lans'k] ekè;e]
izkIrdrkZ] i
+
QhMcSd vkSj 'kksj
4 lapkj osQ izdkj
lkaosQfrd lapkj
ekSf[kd vkSj vekSf[kd lapkj
var%oS;fDrd lapkj
varjoS;fDrd lapkj
lewg lapkj
tulapkj
4 tulapkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4 lapkj osQ dk;Z
4 tulapkj osQ dk;Z
lwpuk nsuk] f'kf{kr djuk] euksjaTku djuk
,tsaMk r; djuk
fuxjkuh djuk
fopkj&foe'kZ osQ eap
4 Hkkjr esa tulapkj ekè;eksa dk fodkl
lekpkji=k&if=kdk,¡
jsfM;ks
Vsyhfo”ku
flusek
baVjusV
4 tulapkj ekè;eksa dk izHkko
ehfM;k tc rd turk dks lkFk
ysdj ugha pysxh] rc rd turk Hkh
mldk lkFk ugha nsxhA
&izHkk"k tks'kh
ofj"B i=kdkj
,d u”kj esa---
lapkj osQ fcuk thou laHko ugha gSA ekuo
lH;rk osQ fodkl esa lapkj dh lcls
egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA lapkj nks ;k nks
ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa osQ chp lwpukvksa]
fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk vknku&iznku gSA
bl rjg lapkj ,d izfØ;k gS ftlesa dbZ
rÙo 'kkfey gSaA lapkj osQ dbZ izdkj gSa
ftuesa ekSf[kd vkSj vekSf[kd lapkj osQ
vykok var%oS;fDrd] varjoS;fDrd] lewg
lapkj vkSj tulapkj izeq[k gaSA
tulapkj dbZ ekeyksa esa lapkj osQ vU;
:iksa ls vyx gSA tulapkj lwpuk] f'k{kk
vkSj euksjatu osQ vykok ,tsaMk r; djus
dk dke Hkh djrk gSA Hkkjr esa tulapkj
osQ fofHkUu ekè;eksa dk izHkko c<+rk tk
jgk gSA tulapkj ekè;eksa dk yksxksa ij
ldkjkRed osQ lkFk&lkFk udkjkRed izHkko
Hkh iM+rk gSA bu udkjkRed izHkkoksa osQ izfr
yksxksa dk lpsr gksuk cgqr ”k:jh gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


tulapkj ekè;e vkSj ys[ku
bdkbZ ,d
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
2
tulapkj ekè;e vkSj ys[ku
bdkbZ ,d
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 tulapkj ekè;e
3 3 3 3 3
1
tulapkj ekè;e
bl ikB esa---
4 lapkj
ifjHkk"kk vkSj egÙo
lapkj D;k gS\
4 lapkj osQ rÙo
lzksr] ,udksfMax] lans'k] ekè;e]
izkIrdrkZ] i
+
QhMcSd vkSj 'kksj
4 lapkj osQ izdkj
lkaosQfrd lapkj
ekSf[kd vkSj vekSf[kd lapkj
var%oS;fDrd lapkj
varjoS;fDrd lapkj
lewg lapkj
tulapkj
4 tulapkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4 lapkj osQ dk;Z
4 tulapkj osQ dk;Z
lwpuk nsuk] f'kf{kr djuk] euksjaTku djuk
,tsaMk r; djuk
fuxjkuh djuk
fopkj&foe'kZ osQ eap
4 Hkkjr esa tulapkj ekè;eksa dk fodkl
lekpkji=k&if=kdk,¡
jsfM;ks
Vsyhfo”ku
flusek
baVjusV
4 tulapkj ekè;eksa dk izHkko
ehfM;k tc rd turk dks lkFk
ysdj ugha pysxh] rc rd turk Hkh
mldk lkFk ugha nsxhA
&izHkk"k tks'kh
ofj"B i=kdkj
,d u”kj esa---
lapkj osQ fcuk thou laHko ugha gSA ekuo
lH;rk osQ fodkl esa lapkj dh lcls
egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA lapkj nks ;k nks
ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa osQ chp lwpukvksa]
fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk vknku&iznku gSA
bl rjg lapkj ,d izfØ;k gS ftlesa dbZ
rÙo 'kkfey gSaA lapkj osQ dbZ izdkj gSa
ftuesa ekSf[kd vkSj vekSf[kd lapkj osQ
vykok var%oS;fDrd] varjoS;fDrd] lewg
lapkj vkSj tulapkj izeq[k gaSA
tulapkj dbZ ekeyksa esa lapkj osQ vU;
:iksa ls vyx gSA tulapkj lwpuk] f'k{kk
vkSj euksjatu osQ vykok ,tsaMk r; djus
dk dke Hkh djrk gSA Hkkjr esa tulapkj
osQ fofHkUu ekè;eksa dk izHkko c<+rk tk
jgk gSA tulapkj ekè;eksa dk yksxksa ij
ldkjkRed osQ lkFk&lkFk udkjkRed izHkko
Hkh iM+rk gSA bu udkjkRed izHkkoksa osQ izfr
yksxksa dk lpsr gksuk cgqr ”k:jh gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
4
lapkjµifjHkk"kk vkSj egÙo
”kjk lksfp,] D;k vki fcuk ckr fd, jg ldrs gSa\ 'kk;n ugha] vosQysiu vkSj lksus osQ le;
dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks ge&vki vfèkdak'k le; viuh NksVh&NksVh ”k:jrksa dks iwjk djus ;k
viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj fopkjksa dks izdV djus osQ fy, ,d&nwljs ls ;k lewg esa ckrphr ;k
lapkj djus esa yxk nsrs gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd dbZ ckj ge vosQys esa [kqn ls ckrsa djus yxrs gSaA
lp rks ;g gS fd ge fcuk ckr fd, jg gh ugha ldrsA ;fn lekt esa jguk gS vkSj mlosQ
fofHkUu fØ;kdykiksa esa fgLlk ysuk gS rks ;g fcuk ckrphr ;k lapkj osQ laHko ugha gSA lapkj
;kuh lans'kksa dk vknku&iznkuA
”kjk lksfp, fd D;k vki pqi jg ldrs gSa\ igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd vki cgqr nsj rd
pqi ugha jg ldrsA ysfdu vxj vki pqi jguk Hkh pkgsa rks D;k vki pqi jgrs gq, Hkh oqQN
dg ugha jgs gksrs\ tSls vxj vki ?kj ;k LowQy esa pqi cSBs gksa rks Hkh vki oqQN dg jgs gksrs
gSaA gks ldrk gS vki ukjk”k gksa ;k fiQj mnkl gksa ;k fiQj oqQN lksp jgs gksaA vkidk dksbZ nksLr
vkidks pqi cSBk ns[k iwN ldrk gS fd D;k vki fdlh ls ukjk”k gSa ;k fdlh ckr ij mnkl
gSa\ bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd tSls vki oqQN dgdj lapkj dj jgs gksrs gSa] mlh rjg oqQN u
dgdj Hkh lapkj dj jgs gksrs gSaA
ge pkgsa ;k u pkgsa] vius nSfud thou esa ge lapkj fd, fcuk ugha jg ldrsA okLro
esa lapkj thou dh fu'kkuh gSA euq"; tc rd thfor gS] og lapkj djrk jgrk gSA ;gk¡ rd
fd ,d cPpk Hkh lapkj osQ fcuk ugha jg ldrkA og jksdj ;k fpYykdj viuh ek¡ dk è;ku
viuh vksj [khaprk gSA ,d rjg ls lapkj [kRe gksus dk vFkZ gSµe`R;qA oSls rks izÑfr esa lHkh
tho lapkj djrs gSa ysfdu euq"; dh lapkj djus dh {kerk vkSj dkS'ky lcls csgrj gSA
vdlj ;g dgk tkrk gS fd euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gS vkSj mls lkekftd izk.kh osQ :i
esa fodflr djus esa mldh lapkj {kerk dh lcls cM+h Hkwfedk jgh gSA
ifjokj vkSj lekt esa ,d O;fDr osQ :i esa ge vU; yksxkas ls lapkj osQ ”kfj;s gh lacaèk
LFkkfir djrs gSa vkSj jks”kejkZ dh ”k:jrsa iwjh djrs gSaA lapkj gh gesa ,d&nwljs ls tksM+rk gSA
xkSj ls nsf[k, rks lH;rk osQ fodkl dh dgkuh lapkj vkSj mlosQ lkèkuksa osQ fodkl dh dgkuh
gSA euq"; us pkgs Hkk"kk dk fodkl fd;k gks ;k fyfi dk ;k fiQj NikbZ dk] blosQ ihNs ewy
bPNk lans'kksa osQ vknku&iznku dh gh FkhA njvly] lans'kksa osQ vknku&iznku esa yxus okys le;
vkSj nwjh dks ikVus osQ fy, gh euq"; us lapkj osQ ekè;eksa dh [kkst dhA
vkt ge ftl lapkj Økafr dh ckr djrs gSa] vkf[kj og D;k gS\ lapkj vkSj tulapkj
osQ fofHkUu ekè;eksaµVsyhI
+
kQksu] baVjusV] I
+
kSQDl] lekpkji=k] jsfM;ks] Vsyhfo”ku vkSj flusek vkfn
osQ ”kfj;s euq"; lans'kksa osQ vknku&iznku esa ,d&nwljs osQ chp dh nwjh vkSj le; dks yxkrkj
de ls de djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt lapkj ekè;eksa osQ fodkl
osQ lkFk u flI
+
kZQ HkkSxksfyd nwfj;k¡ de gks jgh gSa cfYd lkaLÑfrd vkSj ekufld :i ls Hkh
ge ,d&nwljs osQ djhc vk jgs gSaA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd oqQN yksx ekurs gSa fd vkt nqfu;k
,d xk¡o esa cny xbZ gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


tulapkj ekè;e vkSj ys[ku
bdkbZ ,d
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
2
tulapkj ekè;e vkSj ys[ku
bdkbZ ,d
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 tulapkj ekè;e
3 3 3 3 3
1
tulapkj ekè;e
bl ikB esa---
4 lapkj
ifjHkk"kk vkSj egÙo
lapkj D;k gS\
4 lapkj osQ rÙo
lzksr] ,udksfMax] lans'k] ekè;e]
izkIrdrkZ] i
+
QhMcSd vkSj 'kksj
4 lapkj osQ izdkj
lkaosQfrd lapkj
ekSf[kd vkSj vekSf[kd lapkj
var%oS;fDrd lapkj
varjoS;fDrd lapkj
lewg lapkj
tulapkj
4 tulapkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡
4 lapkj osQ dk;Z
4 tulapkj osQ dk;Z
lwpuk nsuk] f'kf{kr djuk] euksjaTku djuk
,tsaMk r; djuk
fuxjkuh djuk
fopkj&foe'kZ osQ eap
4 Hkkjr esa tulapkj ekè;eksa dk fodkl
lekpkji=k&if=kdk,¡
jsfM;ks
Vsyhfo”ku
flusek
baVjusV
4 tulapkj ekè;eksa dk izHkko
ehfM;k tc rd turk dks lkFk
ysdj ugha pysxh] rc rd turk Hkh
mldk lkFk ugha nsxhA
&izHkk"k tks'kh
ofj"B i=kdkj
,d u”kj esa---
lapkj osQ fcuk thou laHko ugha gSA ekuo
lH;rk osQ fodkl esa lapkj dh lcls
egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA lapkj nks ;k nks
ls vf/d O;fDr;ksa osQ chp lwpukvksa]
fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk vknku&iznku gSA
bl rjg lapkj ,d izfØ;k gS ftlesa dbZ
rÙo 'kkfey gSaA lapkj osQ dbZ izdkj gSa
ftuesa ekSf[kd vkSj vekSf[kd lapkj osQ
vykok var%oS;fDrd] varjoS;fDrd] lewg
lapkj vkSj tulapkj izeq[k gaSA
tulapkj dbZ ekeyksa esa lapkj osQ vU;
:iksa ls vyx gSA tulapkj lwpuk] f'k{kk
vkSj euksjatu osQ vykok ,tsaMk r; djus
dk dke Hkh djrk gSA Hkkjr esa tulapkj
osQ fofHkUu ekè;eksa dk izHkko c<+rk tk
jgk gSA tulapkj ekè;eksa dk yksxksa ij
ldkjkRed osQ lkFk&lkFk udkjkRed izHkko
Hkh iM+rk gSA bu udkjkRed izHkkoksa osQ izfr
yksxksa dk lpsr gksuk cgqr ”k:jh gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 vfHkO;fDr vkSj ekè;e
4
lapkjµifjHkk"kk vkSj egÙo
”kjk lksfp,] D;k vki fcuk ckr fd, jg ldrs gSa\ 'kk;n ugha] vosQysiu vkSj lksus osQ le;
dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks ge&vki vfèkdak'k le; viuh NksVh&NksVh ”k:jrksa dks iwjk djus ;k
viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj fopkjksa dks izdV djus osQ fy, ,d&nwljs ls ;k lewg esa ckrphr ;k
lapkj djus esa yxk nsrs gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd dbZ ckj ge vosQys esa [kqn ls ckrsa djus yxrs gSaA
lp rks ;g gS fd ge fcuk ckr fd, jg gh ugha ldrsA ;fn lekt esa jguk gS vkSj mlosQ
fofHkUu fØ;kdykiksa esa fgLlk ysuk gS rks ;g fcuk ckrphr ;k lapkj osQ laHko ugha gSA lapkj
;kuh lans'kksa dk vknku&iznkuA
”kjk lksfp, fd D;k vki pqi jg ldrs gSa\ igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd vki cgqr nsj rd
pqi ugha jg ldrsA ysfdu vxj vki pqi jguk Hkh pkgsa rks D;k vki pqi jgrs gq, Hkh oqQN
dg ugha jgs gksrs\ tSls vxj vki ?kj ;k LowQy esa pqi cSBs gksa rks Hkh vki oqQN dg jgs gksrs
gSaA gks ldrk gS vki ukjk”k gksa ;k fiQj mnkl gksa ;k fiQj oqQN lksp jgs gksaA vkidk dksbZ nksLr
vkidks pqi cSBk ns[k iwN ldrk gS fd D;k vki fdlh ls ukjk”k gSa ;k fdlh ckr ij mnkl
gSa\ bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd tSls vki oqQN dgdj lapkj dj jgs gksrs gSa] mlh rjg oqQN u
dgdj Hkh lapkj dj jgs gksrs gSaA
ge pkgsa ;k u pkgsa] vius nSfud thou esa ge lapkj fd, fcuk ugha jg ldrsA okLro
esa lapkj thou dh fu'kkuh gSA euq"; tc rd thfor gS] og lapkj djrk jgrk gSA ;gk¡ rd
fd ,d cPpk Hkh lapkj osQ fcuk ugha jg ldrkA og jksdj ;k fpYykdj viuh ek¡ dk è;ku
viuh vksj [khaprk gSA ,d rjg ls lapkj [kRe gksus dk vFkZ gSµe`R;qA oSls rks izÑfr esa lHkh
tho lapkj djrs gSa ysfdu euq"; dh lapkj djus dh {kerk vkSj dkS'ky lcls csgrj gSA
vdlj ;g dgk tkrk gS fd euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gS vkSj mls lkekftd izk.kh osQ :i
esa fodflr djus esa mldh lapkj {kerk dh lcls cM+h Hkwfedk jgh gSA
ifjokj vkSj lekt esa ,d O;fDr osQ :i esa ge vU; yksxkas ls lapkj osQ ”kfj;s gh lacaèk
LFkkfir djrs gSa vkSj jks”kejkZ dh ”k:jrsa iwjh djrs gSaA lapkj gh gesa ,d&nwljs ls tksM+rk gSA
xkSj ls nsf[k, rks lH;rk osQ fodkl dh dgkuh lapkj vkSj mlosQ lkèkuksa osQ fodkl dh dgkuh
gSA euq"; us pkgs Hkk"kk dk fodkl fd;k gks ;k fyfi dk ;k fiQj NikbZ dk] blosQ ihNs ewy
bPNk lans'kksa osQ vknku&iznku dh gh FkhA njvly] lans'kksa osQ vknku&iznku esa yxus okys le;
vkSj nwjh dks ikVus osQ fy, gh euq"; us lapkj osQ ekè;eksa dh [kkst dhA
vkt ge ftl lapkj Økafr dh ckr djrs gSa] vkf[kj og D;k gS\ lapkj vkSj tulapkj
osQ fofHkUu ekè;eksaµVsyhI
+
kQksu] baVjusV] I
+
kSQDl] lekpkji=k] jsfM;ks] Vsyhfo”ku vkSj flusek vkfn
osQ ”kfj;s euq"; lans'kksa osQ vknku&iznku esa ,d&nwljs osQ chp dh nwjh vkSj le; dks yxkrkj
de ls de djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt lapkj ekè;eksa osQ fodkl
osQ lkFk u flI
+
kZQ HkkSxksfyd nwfj;k¡ de gks jgh gSa cfYd lkaLÑfrd vkSj ekufld :i ls Hkh
ge ,d&nwljs osQ djhc vk jgs gSaA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd oqQN yksx ekurs gSa fd vkt nqfu;k
,d xk¡o esa cny xbZ gSA
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 tulapkj ekè;e
5
nqfu;k osQ fdlh Hkh dksus esa dksbZ ?kVuk gks]
tulapkj ekè;eksa osQ ”kfj;s oqQN gh feuVksa esa gesa
[kcj fey tkrh gSA vxj ogk¡ fdlh Vsyhfo”ku
lekpkj pSuy dk laoknnkrk ekStwn gks rks gesa ogk¡
dh rLkohjsa Hkh rqjar ns[kus dks fey tkrh gSaA ;kn
dhft, 11 flracj 2001 dks vesfjdk esa oYMZ
VsªM lsaVj ij vkradoknh geys dks iwjh nqfu;k us
viuh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus ?kVrs ns[kkA blh rjg vkt
Vsyhfo”ku osQ ijns ij ge nqfu;kHkj osQ vyx&vyx
{ks=kksa esa ?kV jgh ?kVukvksa dks lhèks izlkj.k osQ ”kfj;s
Bhd mlh le; ns[k ldrs gSaA vki fozQosQV eSp
ns[kus LVsfM;e Hkys u tk,¡ ysfdu vki ?kj cSBs ml
eSp dk lhèkk çlkj.k (ykbo) ns[k ldrs gSaA
lp iwfN, rks vkt lapkj vkSj tulapkj osQ ekè;e gekjh vfuok;Z vko';drk cu x,
gSaA gekjs jks”kejkZ osQ thou esa mudh cgqr vge Hkwfedk gks xbZ gSA muosQ fcuk ge vkt
vkèkqfud thou dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrsA os gekjs fy, u flI
+
kZQ lwpuk osQ ekè;e gSa
cfYd os gesa tkx:d cukus vkSj gekjk euksjatu djus esa Hkh vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA
ysfdu ge tulapkj ekè;eksa dh vkd"kZd vkSj jkspd nqfu;k osQ ckjs esa vkSj ppkZ djas]
mlls igys ;g ”k:jh gS fd lapkj vkSj mldh izfØ;k dks ckjhdh ls le>k tk,] D;ksafd
tulapkj] lapkj dk gh ,d :i gSA
lapkj D;k gS\
^lapkj* 'kCn dh mRifÙk ^pj* /krq ls gqbZ gS] ftldk vFkZ gSµpyuk ;k ,d LFkku ls nwljs
LFkku rd igq¡pukA vkius foKku esa rki lapkj osQ ckjs esa i<+k gksxk fd oSQls xjeh ,d fcanq
ls nwljs fcanq rd igq¡prh gSA blh rjg VsyhI
+
kQksu osQ rkj ;k csrkj osQ ”kfj;s ekSf[kd ;k fyf[kr
lans'k dks ,d txg ls nwljh txg Hkstus dks Hkh lapkj gh dgk tkrk gSA ysfdu ge ;gk¡ ftl
lapkj dh ckr dj jgs gSa] mlls gekjk rkRi;Z nks ;k nks ls vfèkd O;fDr;ksa osQ chp lwpukvksa]
fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa oQk vknku&çnku gSA e'kgwj lapkj'kkL=kh foYcj JSe osQ vuqlkj lapkj
vuqHkoksa dh lk>snkjh gSA
njvly] ,d&nwljs ls lapkj djrs gq, ge vius vuqHkoksa dks gh ,d&nwljs ls ck¡Vrs gSaA
ysfdu lapkj flI
+
kZQ nks O;fDr;ksa rd lhfer ifj?kVuk ugha gSA lapkj osQ rgr flI
+
kZQ nks ;k mlls
vfèkd O;fDr;ksa esa gh ugha] g”kkjksa&yk[kksa yksxkas osQ chp gksus okys tulapkj rd dks 'kkfey
fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj lwpukvksa] fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks fyf[kr] ekSf[kd ;k
n`';&JO; ekè;eksa osQ ”kfj;s liQyrkiwoZd ,d txg ls nwljh txg igq¡pkuk gh lapkj gS vkSj
bl izfØ;k dks vatke nsus esa enn djusokys rjhosQ lapkj ekè;e dgykrs gSaA
oYMZ VsªM lsaVj ij vkradoknh geyk
Rationalised 2023-24
Read More
31 videos|90 docs|24 tests

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts

31 videos|90 docs|24 tests
Download as PDF
Explore Courses for Humanities/Arts exam

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

study material

,

Extra Questions

,

practice quizzes

,

Free

,

Viva Questions

,

NCERT Textbook - Jansanchar Madhyam | Hindi Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Semester Notes

,

mock tests for examination

,

NCERT Textbook - Jansanchar Madhyam | Hindi Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

,

Important questions

,

Summary

,

past year papers

,

NCERT Textbook - Jansanchar Madhyam | Hindi Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

,

Sample Paper

,

MCQs

,

Exam

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

pdf

,

Objective type Questions

,

ppt

,

video lectures

;